专题14 阅读还原（复习讲义）（江苏通用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题14 阅读还原（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 题型一 主旨概括句题 题型二 过渡衔接句题 题型三 细节支撑句题 题型四 结论概括句 4 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 题型与分值：多为5 空； 6 选 5或7选5，每空1–2 分，总分5–10 分，属于中档偏易题型。 2. 文章特征：短文词数180–280 词，结构清晰、逻辑严谨；体裁以说明文、记叙文、夹叙夹议为主，话题贴近生活、成长、学习、文化、科普。 3. 命题原则：不考语法，只考逻辑与衔接，考查句间关系、段落结构、上下文连贯，核心是语篇衔接与连贯能力。 4. 地市特点：南京、苏州、无锡、常州、扬州等主流地市必考，设题稳定，难度梯度小，是必拿分题型。 热考角度 1. 段首主旨句：概括段落中心，总起全段，常含主题词、观点词。 2. 段中过渡句：承上启下，连接前后句，考查因果、转折、递进、举例。 3. 段尾总结句：总结段落、得出结论、提出建议或呼应开头。 4. 逻辑衔接词：but/however/so/because/also/for example等是解题关键标志。 5. 词汇复现：原词、近义词、代词指代（it/they/this/that）高频考查。 …… 命题预测 1. 选材更贴近新课标：聚焦成长励志、学习方法、心理健康、传统文化、科普常识。 2. 逻辑更显性：以转折、因果、并列、举例四大逻辑为主，不设置过度复杂陷阱。 3. 结构更规整：总 — 分 — 总结构占比高，段首、段中、段尾设题均匀。 4. 素养导向更强：侧重逻辑思维、信息匹配、语篇意识，淡化语言难点。 5. 题型保持稳定：各地市均延续5 选 5模式，难度不升、分值稳定，是中考 “友好题型”。 一、专题整体概览 项目 内容 考查形式 短文挖空 5 处，5 选 5、6 选 5、7 选 5 总分值 5 分 / 10 分 短文词数 180–280 词 核心考查 语篇衔接、逻辑连贯、上下文呼应 常考体裁 说明文、记叙文、夹叙夹议、方法指导 二、核心考点 + 考向 + 解题标志 考点 命题考向 解题关键 高频标志词 段首主旨句 概括段落中心、总起全段 看整段内容，抓主题词 主题词复现、总述句 段中过渡句 承上启下、转折 / 因果 / 递进 前句 + 后句逻辑一致 but/however/so/because/also 段尾总结句 总结、建议、呼吁、呼应开头 概括本段，给出结论 in short/in a word/so/therefore 代词指代题 it/they/this/that/these/those 找前文指代对象 人称 / 指示代词 词汇复现题 原词、近义词、同范畴词 锁定重复出现的词汇 原词复现、近义替换 三、句间逻辑关系 逻辑关系 常见连接词 设空特点 转折关系 but, however, though, while, actually 前后意思相反 因果关系 so, because, therefore, as a result 前因后果 / 前果后因 递进关系 also, besides, moreover, what’s more 意思进一步补充 举例关系 for example, such as, like 用例子证明观点 并列关系 and, first…second…finally 步骤、并列信息 四、解题四步法 步骤 操作要点 用时建议 1. 通读全文 跳过空格，把握大意、结构、逻辑 1 分钟 2. 分析选项 圈关键词、代词、逻辑词、主题词 1 分钟 3. 定位匹配 按段首→段中→段尾，先易后难 3–4 分钟 4. 复读检查 通读完整文章，看衔接是否通顺 1 分钟 五、设空位置与解题规律 设空位置 句子功能 选择方向 段首 总起、中心句 能概括整段大意 段中 过渡、承接、解释 承上启下，逻辑一致 段尾 总结、建议、结果 总结本段或给出结论 六、易错点与避坑策略 常见易错点 避坑策略 只看空格句，不看前后句 必须前句 + 后句一起看 忽略代词指代 见到 it/they/this 优先找前文 逻辑词判断错误 牢记转折 / 因果 / 递进三大高频 选与主题无关的句子 选项必须贴合段落主题 题型01 主旨概括句题 核心解题思路：此类空多位于段首 / 小标题处，需精准概括整段核心内容，选项多为高度凝练的陈述句 / 短语，与段落内细节信息一一对应，无无关拓展内容。 · 关注段首或段尾：主旨概括句通常出现在段首或段尾，段首概括句要根据后文内容推断，查找同义词或相关词；段尾概括句则要总结上文。 · 利用关键词和重复信息：快速浏览选项和文章，找出关键词和重复信息，这些往往是概括主题的线索。 · 排除干扰项：干扰项可能过于宽泛、以偏概全或偏离主题，通过对比排除这些选项。 例 1 题源：25-26 九年级上・江苏镇江・月考（如何留下好第一印象） 原文片段： Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 选项： A．Use body language B．Have a proper handshake C．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation. D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. F．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. G．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. 答案：B 解析：设空处为段首主旨位，整段内容均围绕 “握手的注意事项（洗手、力度、用右手）” 展开，选项 B “进行恰当的握手” 精准概括本段核心，是唯一与 “握手” 主题匹配的主旨句；A 范围过广，C 与本段内容无关。 例 2 题源：25-26 九年级上・江苏盐城・月考（培养好奇心让学习更有趣） 原文片段： ● Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. 选项： A．Develop good habits. B．Turn learning into games. C．You will also find it enjoyable. D．Math helps when you are shopping. E．Always ask “why” when learning something. F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 答案：B 解析：设空处为小标题主旨位，段内通过 “单词卡片记忆游戏、拼图学地理、软件练拼写” 三个例子，均体现 “将学习转化为游戏 / 趣味活动” 的核心，选项 B 完美概括本段做法，与后文 “Learning by doing feels like play” 形成呼应。 题型02 过渡衔接句题 核心解题思路：此类空多位于句中 / 段间，起承上启下、转折、因果、并列作用，需关注前后文的逻辑关系（如前文讲过去、后文讲现在则需转折词；前文讲原因、后文讲结果则需因果词），选项需同时衔接前后文的核心信息。 · 瞻前顾后找启示：阅读设空处前后句，寻找提示词、短语或句子，结合上下文内容，看所选答案是否能将两部分内容衔接起来。 · 利用过渡衔接词语：注意选项中出现的过渡衔接词语，如表示并列、递进、转折、因果等关系的词语，根据这些词语确定过渡句表示的逻辑关系。 · 理清逻辑关系：明确选项与上下文之间的逻辑关系，如顺逆关系、因果关系、解释关系、例证关系等，确保过渡自然。 例 1 题源：25-26 九年级上・江苏南通・月考（八段锦受年轻人欢迎） 原文片段： Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with peaceful music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders.①It helps kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time or space. 选项： A．It helps me sleep better and get stronger. B．Every member in the group is very active. C．Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. D．It shows that traditional Chinese culture can fit modern life well. E．And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) and grace of the movements. F．Recently, however, many young people have realized the advantages of the sport. 答案：F 解析：前文核心为 “八段锦过去被认为是老年人的运动”，后文核心为 “八段锦能缓解年轻人的颈背疼痛”，前后为转折逻辑；选项 F 中 “however” 表转折，同时衔接 “过去是老人运动” 和 “年轻人发现其好处” 两个核心信息，是唯一的过渡衔接句。 例 2 题源：25-26 九年级下・江苏苏州・月考（如何应对怨恨） 原文片段： We may think we’re hurting that person by criticising (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. 选项： A．Soon, a bitter feeling begins to grow. B．At that time, we can ask our parents for some useful advice. C．See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. D．We should fight against people who once hurt us in our daily life. E．But in fact, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. F．It also has a bad influence on our relationships with friends and family. G．You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. 答案：F 解析：前文核心为 “怨恨会导致心脏病等健康问题”，后文核心为 “没人愿意和易怒的人相处”，前后为并列递进逻辑；选项 F 中 “also” 表并列，既承接前文 “怨恨的危害”，又引出后文 “破坏人际关系” 的新危害，完美实现承上启下。 题型03 细节支撑句题 核心解题思路：此类空多位于段中，需围绕前文的观点 / 举例 / 指令补充具体细节，选项内容需与前文核心信息高度贴合，为前文观点提供具体例证、解释或延伸，不偏离主题。 · 分析段落内部逻辑：细节支撑句通常出现在段落内部，要根据段落主题句和前后句的逻辑关系来确定答案。 · 关注逻辑关系标志词：注意设空处前后句中的逻辑关系标志词，如条件、原因、让步、递进、对比、列举、结果等，根据这些词提示的逻辑关系选择合适的细节支撑句。 · 寻找相关信息词：在选项中寻找与设空处前后句相关的词汇或信息，确保细节支撑句与上下文内容紧密相连。 例 1 题源：25-26 九年级上・江苏盐城・月考（注重做事的过程而非结果） 原文片段： The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process. If we just focus on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed (失望的) and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. 选项： A．Do it slowly, but never stop. B．How can we enjoy the process? C．Is success the most important in our life? D．Don’t always compare yourself with others. E．I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours had passed by. F．They may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. 答案：F 解析：前文提出观点 “过程中总会有新的体验”，设空处需补充新体验的具体作用作为细节支撑；选项 F 中 “they” 指代前文的 “new experiences”，具体说明新体验能 “提升技能、建立良好人际关系”，是对前文观点的细节拓展，符合细节支撑句要求。 例 2 题源：25-26 九年级上・江苏盐城・月考（培养好奇心让学习更有趣） 原文片段： ● Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. 选项： A．Develop good habits. B．Turn learning into games. C．You will also find it enjoyable. D．Math helps when you are shopping. E．Always ask “why” when learning something. F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 答案：D 解析：前文提出指令 “将课程与现实生活联系起来”，后文用 “英语、地理” 举例说明学科的实用性，设空处需补充另一门学科的现实应用作为细节例证；选项 D 以 “数学在购物中的作用” 为例，与后文的举例形式一致，共同支撑 “学科与现实生活相关” 的核心，是典型的细节支撑句。 题型04 结论概括句 核心解题思路：此类空多位于段尾 / 文尾，需对前文的事例、观点、做法进行总结、升华或得出结论，选项多带有总结性词汇（如 so、thus、in fact、it shows that 等），内容需覆盖前文核心，不新增无关信息。 · 注意总结性信号词：结论概括句常含有总结性的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等。 · 总结上文内容：根据上文的论述内容，选择能够总结或概括上文观点、信息的选项。 · 与主题句呼应：结论概括句要与文章或段落的主题句相呼应，确保文章结构完整、逻辑清晰。 例 1 题源：25-26 九年级上・江苏南通・月考（八段锦受年轻人欢迎） 原文片段： In fact, Baduanjin’s popularity among young people is not just a trend. 35 By practising Baduanjin, young people not only keep their bodies healthy but also learn about the wisdom of ancient Chinese health culture. It’s a wonderful way to connect the past and the present, and it will surely continue to be loved by more young people in the future. 选项： A．It helps me sleep better and get stronger. B．Every member in the group is very active. C．Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. D．It shows that traditional Chinese culture can fit modern life well. E．And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) and grace of the movements. F．Recently, however, many young people have realized the advantages of the sport. 答案：D 解析：设空处为段尾结论位，前文提出 “八段锦的流行不只是一种趋势”，后文讲 “年轻人练八段锦既健身又了解中国古代养生文化”；选项 D 用 “it shows that” 引出结论，将 “八段锦流行” 升华到 “中国传统文化能很好地融入现代生活”，是对前文内容的高度总结，符合结论概括句要求。 例 2 题源：25-26 九年级上・江苏淮安・月考（让自己更快乐的方法） 原文片段 Practise thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the key to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be thankful for in your life. Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is lucky enough to have those. 选项： A．Find someone to share your worries with. B．So try to spend a day without complaining even once and see how you feel. C．Stop complaining. D．There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles. E．If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy. F．This leads you to realize how much happiness fills your life. 答案：F 解析：前文围绕 “践行感恩” 展开，提出 “越感恩越能发现值得感恩的事”，设空处需对 “践行感恩” 的结果进行总结；选项 F 中 “this” 指代前文的 “practise thankfulness”，总结出感恩能 “让你意识到生活中充满了快乐”，是对前文做法的结果性概括，且与后文 “简单的事物也值得感恩” 形成衔接，为结论概括句。 · 主旨概括句：常位于段落开头，用来点明段落核心主题，起引领全段内容的作用，如选段围绕某种环保新技术展开，此空句子会概括该技术的总体特性。 · 过渡衔接句：衔接上下文，既总结上文要点，又引出下文话题，让行文过渡自然，毫无突兀感。比如前文讲传统教育模式，后文谈线上教育革新，中间过渡句就需关联二者。 · 细节支撑句：为前文提出的论点、概念提供具体例子、数据、解释说明，充实文章内容，让抽象观点变得具体可感，像提到健康饮食好处后，紧跟列举具体有益的食材。 · 结论概括句：考查对文章结论的概括能力，选项需要能够总结文章的主要观点。 · 解题思路 · 通读全文，把握大意：快速浏览文章标题、首尾段以及各段首句，明晰文章大致主题，明确是介绍科技产品、文化习俗，还是科普自然现象等，构建宏观框架认知。 · 看设空位置，预判功能：如果空缺在段首，大概率是主旨句，要找能总领全段的选项；在段中，多为过渡或细节支撑句，需联系前后文语义关联；处于段尾，可能是总结句，或是引出下段话题的过渡语。 · 圈画关键词，找呼应：在设空处上下文中圈出名词、动词、形容词等实词，以及逻辑连接词。比对选项，找出含相同、相近关键词，或是存在因果、转折、并列等逻辑呼应的句子。例如，上文有 “but” 表转折，选项也应有转折语义相关内容。 · 利用逻辑线索：关注文中 “firstly”“secondly”“moreover”“however ”“therefore” 这类逻辑词，它们能清晰展示行文顺序、语义递进、转折对比、因果推导关系，顺着逻辑链条筛选适配选项。 · 代入检查：把选定的选项依次代入原文空缺处，通读全文，核查上下文衔接是否流畅，语义是否连贯，语法有无错误，若读起来拗口、语义断裂，需重新斟酌选项。 Passage 1 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to be a good listener! As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 1 Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 2 Listen with a purpose. 3 If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them, carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. 4 When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 5 Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review. In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class. A．It helps you know what’s important. B．But how can we become a good listener? C．In this way, we will be ready for a lesson. D．A good listener should think about what you want to learn. E．The same body language can be read with different meanings. F．Some students mark the differences with pens of different colours. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好的课堂倾听者。 1．根据“Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. ... Here are some useful tips for you to follow.”可知，空处是引出建议的句子，选项B“但我们如何成为一个好的倾听者呢？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed.”可知，是在介绍为上课做准备，选项C“这样我们就能为课堂做好准备。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Listen with a purpose.”可知，要带着目的倾听，选项D“一个好的倾听者应该思考你想了解什么。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one.”可知，肢体语言有助于意识到老师讲的重点，选项A“它有助于你了解什么是重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject.”可知，是在介绍笔记方法，选项F“有些学生会用不同颜色的笔来标记差异。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. 6 For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. 7 She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. 8 She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” 9 When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “ 10 ” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A．So she tried hard to solve them. B．Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C．Those children have taught me a lot. D．Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E．Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F．The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. 【答案】6．F 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了22岁的北京大学生王雪茹参与“西部计划”前往云南支教的故事。 6．根据“Wang Xueru...joined the ‘Go West’ programme to teach in Yunnan.”及“For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth.”可知，前文提到王雪茹参与“西部计划”，后文讲述她在支教中的收获，选项F“该计划派遣年轻志愿者到西部地区任教”解释了“西部计划”的核心内容，符合语境，故选F。 7．根据“At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang.”及“She learnt different teaching methods from online courses.”可知，前文提到王雪茹面临教学难题，后文讲她学习教学方法，选项A“所以她努力解决这些问题”起到过渡作用，衔接前后文，故选A。 8．根据“She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was ‘Super Poetry’, mixing local culture with short poems.”可知，后文提到王雪茹组织创意活动、开展特色项目，并非只进行课本教学，选项B“王雪茹不只是教课本内容”符合语境，故选B。 9．根据“When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital... Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind...”可知，后文描述王雪茹关心学生生病、记住学生生日等生活细节，选项D“王雪茹还关心学生的日常生活”，与后文细节呼应，故选D。 10．根据“‘Volunteer teaching is not one-way,’ Wang said.”可知，王雪茹认为支教不是单向付出，选项C“那些孩子也教会了我很多”，与“不是单向”的表述一致，符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content. 11 ➢Before filming First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 12 Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ➢While filming 13 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. 14 ➢After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively. 15 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B．It shows who you are and where you live. C．Never tell others about your name or home address. D．It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. E．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 【答案】11．A 12．F 13．E 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客。 11．根据“They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客，选项A“以下是如何准备一个视频博客记录”符合语境，引出下文具体准备步骤。故选A。 12．根据“First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip”可知，拍摄前需要提前规划，考虑视频片段的主题、信息和目的，选项F“然后，创建一个由三个部分组成的故事——开头、中间和结尾”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据“You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention”可知拍摄时需要自信地说话以吸引观众的注意力，选项E“在视频博客中讲话就像在观众面前讲话”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog”可知拍摄时需要保护个人信息，选项C“永远不要告诉别人你的名字或家庭住址”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively”可知此处应继续补充后期制作的技巧，选项D“添加背景音乐来营造气氛也很好”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. 16 Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. 17 Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. 18 Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. 19 For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). 20 If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A．You need to buy a new hat. B．It is important to stay focused. C．Examine (检查) your bike with care. D．Remember that your helmet fits you well. E．Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F．However, sometimes it may be dangerous. G．You can do anything you want while cycling. 【答案】16．F 17．C 18．D 19．E 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，同时重点给出了几条骑行时保证安全的建议。 16．根据“It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment.”及“Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling.”可知，前文提到骑自行车的好处，后文引出安全骑行的建议，选项F“然而，有时它可能是危险的”通过转折指出骑行存在危险，从而引出安全建议的必要性，衔接上下文，故选F。 17．根据“Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care.”可知，该段落围绕骑行前检查自行车展开，选项C“仔细检查你的自行车”作为小标题，符合语境，故选C。 18．根据“Wear a helmet. Before you start cycling, you should fasten your helmet.”可知，该段落提到佩戴头盔及扣紧头盔，选项D“记住你的头盔很适合你”补充了佩戴头盔的注意事项，符合语境，故选D。 19．根据“Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers.”可知，该段落强调遵守交通规则，选项E“时刻牢记交通规则”进一步强调遵守规则的重要性，符合语境，故选E。 20．根据“Stay focused. If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents.”可知，该段落围绕保持专注展开，选项B“保持专注是很重要的”总述保持专注的重要性，符合语境，故选B。 Passage 5 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 21 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 22 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 23 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 24 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 25 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money. 【答案】21．F 22．E 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文通过介绍各国纸币上的图案（如中国的漓江、泰山，瑞士的山脉和河流等），揭示了纸币不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值的“口袋博物馆”，并对比了现代电子支付的便捷性与纸币的独特意义。 21．根据第一段“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains… They are like small lessons in culture…” 可知，纸币图案反映了国家的文化价值，选项F“这些图案常展示各国重视的事物”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据第二段“Let’s start with China…On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters...A large number of poems were written in praise of it..” 可知，说的是中国纸币中自然与文化的结合，选项E“人民币是自然与传统的完美融合”符合总起句，引出下文。故选E。 23．根据“ On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.” 可知，此处与20元人民币上漓江的风景有关，选项D“它如此美丽，几个世纪以来艺术家为之作画”。故选D。 24．根据第四段“Switzerland’s notes… Canada’s…” 可知，此处转向其他国家的纸币设计，选项C“其他国家也以各自方式这样做”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 25．根据第五段“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.” 和“But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. ”可知，此处是对比电子支付的优点，选项A“它快速且便捷”直接点明原因，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 1 （2025·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. 1 To make jeans feel nicer and give them a blue colour, some man-made chemicals are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits (小块) of denim drop. 2 Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. 3 It’s because they may mistake the bits of denim for food. 4 The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment. 5 Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. Maybe you can wash your jeans less often or find new ways to recycle old jeans, so they don’t harm the planet. A．Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? B．They might be putting some sea animals in danger. C．Many people enjoy shopping for new jeans every season. D．But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. E．Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim would drop each time. F．They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究数据和案例，说明牛仔裤生产及清洗对环境的危害，并提出了解决建议。 1．根据上文“There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans.”可知，人们喜欢穿牛仔裤，后文转而说明牛仔裤对地球的危害，所以此处需要一个过渡句，引出主题，承上启下；选项D“但一项新研究表明，我们对牛仔裤的热爱可能对地球有害。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop.”可知，每次洗牛仔裤会掉落牛仔布碎屑，所以此处应解释碎屑的去向；选项F“它们从我们的洗衣机中流出，进入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“It’s because they may mistake the bits of denim for food.”可知，海洋动物可能误将碎屑当作食物，所以此处是指牛仔布碎屑会危害海洋动物；选项B“它们可能使一些海洋动物处于危险中。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits.”可知，答案令人担忧：大约有5万片碎屑，所以此处应是关于每次清洗牛仔布掉落碎屑的数量；选项E“科学家还清洗牛仔裤，以观察每次会掉落多少牛仔布碎屑。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“Probably not. ‘We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,’ says Sam Athey, one of the scientists.”可知，可能不会，科学家建议人们需要减少购买牛仔裤的次数，只有在确实需要清洗的时候才去清洗，所以此处是询问是否应该禁止穿牛仔裤的问题；选项A“这是否意味着我们不应该穿牛仔裤？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏徐州·三模）Why won’t that song leave my head? Have you ever heard a song over and over again in your head? If you have, then you know what an earworm (耳虫) is. 6 While there isn’t a clear answer, some scientists believe that earworms are connected with how the brain deals with memory and moods. Earworms can be caused by a popular song you heard recently, but sometimes, a song may suddenly appear in your head even when you haven’t heard it for a long time. In this case, earworms are often caused by certain memories. 7 Before written languages were invented, early humans depended on rhythm, rhyme, and melody to remember information. Over time, songs became especially easy to remember. 8 These ancient practices may still play a part in causing earworms today. What songs become earworms depends on personal experiences. Although earworms are not harmful, they can be annoying. 9 Here are some methods to consider: Listen to the whole song Earworms are often just a small part of a song. Some people find that listening to the whole song can please the brain and stop the short tune from playing again and again in their heads. Take your attention away Any activity that needs you to think carefully, such as watching a video, having a conversation, or solving a challenging puzzle, may stop the earworm. 10 A．Old habits die hard. B．So, how can you make them go away? C．The song is created specifically to stop earworms. D．However, why earworms happen is not as simple as you think. E．With a little effort and the right method, you can stop that music and feel peaceful again. F．Another idea suggests that earworms may have developed because of old ways of passing information by speaking. 【答案】6．D 7．F 8．A 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们经常会在脑海中反复出现某段音乐，这就是“耳虫”。本文介绍了“耳虫”产生的原因，以及如何摆脱“耳虫”。 6．根据“While there isn’t a clear answer, some scientists believe that earworms are connected with how the brain deals with memory and moods.”可知，此处是说耳虫产生的原因并不是你想象的那么简单，选项D“然而，耳虫产生的原因并不像你想的那么简单。符合语境，故选D。 7．根据“Before written languages were invented, early humans depended on rhythm, rhyme, and melody to remember information.”可知，本段是介绍关于耳虫形成的原因和信息的传递方式有关，选项F“另一种观点认为，耳虫可能是由于通过说话传递信息的旧方式而发展起来的。”符合语境，故选F。 8．根据“These ancient practices may still play a part in causing earworms today.”可知，此处是古老的做法对现在的影响，选项A“旧习难改。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“What songs become earworms depends on personal experiences.”以及“Here are some methods to consider:”可知，此处是指如何让耳虫消失，选项B“那么，怎样才能让它们消失呢？”符合语境，故选B。 10．根据“Any activity that needs you to think carefully, such as watching a video, having a conversation, or solving a challenging puzzle, may stop the earworm.”可知，此处是介绍关于阻止耳虫的方法，选项E“只需稍加努力和正确的方法，你就可以停止音乐，再次感到平静。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has carried out a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”, so we face more difficulties in weight management than ever before. With smart technology everywhere, it’s easy to spend hours sitting. Many children and adults fight with obesity (肥胖). It may influence appearance and cause serious health problems. 11 Cao Liang, a 13-year-old boy, used to enjoy fast food and video games. Last year, his doctor warned him of the problem of being overweight. 12 Here is what he did. Step 1: Track (跟踪) Wisely Cao didn’t blindly follow online diets. 13 His doctor told him BMI (体质指数) isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool. Step 2: Move Naturally Cao didn’t go to a gym. 14 Soon, he found a sport he loved - swimming. Thanks to it, he was no longer a homebody, who spends much time sitting in front of the computer to play video games. Making the sport fun is the key. Step 3: Eat Smart Cao still enjoyed snacks but followed the “80-20 rule”: 80% healthy food like vegetables, and 20% fun food. One of his changes was to replace sugary drinks with water. After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt stronger. 15 Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow! Let’s join him together to make ourselves even our nation stronger! A．This made him make up his mind to change. B．As a result, all the people should pay more attention to appearance. C．He started with small actions like taking stairs and walking his dog. D．His story shows weight management is about creating good habits that last. E．Instead, he learned to check his BMI by using smart health apps. F．So weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. 【答案】11．F 12．A 13．E 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“体重管理年”背景下，青少年肥胖问题的现状及解决范例，通过13岁男孩曹亮的成功减重经历，展示科学体重管理的方法与核心逻辑。 11．根据上文“With smart technology everywhere, it’s easy to spend hours sitting. Many children and adults fight with obesity. It may influence appearance and cause serious health problems.”可知，是在列举体重问题的影响。选项F“因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活中的重要组成部分。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 12．根据上一句“Last year, his doctor warned him of the problem of being overweight.”和下一句“Here is what he did.”以及下文提到的具体做法可知，医生的警告让他下定决心改变。选项A“这使他下定决心要改变。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据上文“Cao didn’t blindly follow online diets.”以及下文“His doctor told him BMI isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool.”可知，此处与体质指数有关，选项E“相反，他学会了使用智能健康应用程序检查自己的体质指数。”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据上文“Cao didn’t go to a gym”以及下文“Soon, he found a sport he loved— swimming”可知，此处介绍他的锻炼活动方式，选项C“他从爬楼梯和遛狗这样的小事开始。”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据上文“After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt stronger.”以及下文“Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow!”可知，此处与培养持久好习惯有关。选项D“他的故事表明，体重管理是关于培养持续的好习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 Giving Clear Directions: A Helpful Skill Knowing how to give good directions is useful in everyday life. You may need to tell a friend how to come to your home, or help someone find a library or a park. But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly. 16 Use Landmarks to Guide People 17 Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another, like from a bank to a post office. This helps people follow the way and know they are still correct Draw a Map If Needed Sometimes words are not enough. If it is hard to explain, try drawing a map. 18 You can add important places like a supermarket, a school, or a traffic light. A map is also easy to keep and remember. 19 You might know a very short way, but it could be confusing for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads. Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well. 20 A．Speak clearly and slowly. B．Here are some ways to help you. C．How clearly you explain also makes a big difference. D．Keep it simple, not short. E．A map helps the person see the way in their mind. F．First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once. G．Always ask if they understand your directions. 【答案】16．B 17．F 18．E 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在日常生活中给出清晰指路信息的几个实用技巧。 16．前文提出知道路线还不够，必须清晰地解释路线，后文则分点介绍了具体的指路方法，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文的具体技巧，B项“Here are some ways to help you.”能自然衔接上下文，开启对指路方法的介绍。 17．本段的主题是利用地标为他人指路，后文提到要告诉对方从一个显眼的地方到另一个地方，而非一次性说明全程，此处需要先指出一个指路的注意事项，F项“First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once.”与后文内容相呼应。 18．本段的主题是必要时画地图指路，前文提出如果难以用语言解释就试着画地图，后文说明可以在地图上标注重要地点，还提及地图容易保存和记忆，此处需要说明画地图的作用，E项“A map helps the person see the way in their mind.”直接点明地图能帮助对方在脑海中形成路线，衔接上下文。 19．后文提到不要选择最短但易让人困惑的路线，最好选择最简单的路线，即使路线稍长，且简单的路线转弯少、直路多，此处需要一个小标题概括本段的核心内容，D项“Keep it simple, not short.”精准提炼了本段“指路选简单路线而非最短路线”的主旨。 20．前文总结清晰指路是一项重要的技能，且需要对地点十分了解，此处是对全文的进一步补充，说明清晰指路的另一关键因素，C项“How clearly you explain also makes a big difference.”补充说明解释的清晰度也起着重要作用，完成对全文的总结。 Passage 5 （2025·江苏苏州·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study. 21 To begin with, a proper diet is the base of good health. Make sure to have three meals a day. We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. 22 Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice. Doing sports is necessary. We don’t have to do too much exercise for many hours. 23 For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs. They are very easy to do but very useful. Another key is getting enough sleep. Many of us stay up late to study. 24 We should have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night’s sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day. 25 We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. It’s important to find ways to deal with stress, such as having a chat with our friends, listening to music or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties. All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow. A．Pay attention to the mind health. B．But it can influence our memory. C．Making more friends is also a good way. D．The simple ones can make a big difference. E．Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. F．Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle. G．Eating as much food as you want can make you happy. 【答案】21．F 22．E 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康生活方式的几种方法。 21．根据“A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study.”可知，第一段说明健康生活方式的重要性，下文介绍了具体方法，此处应用一个能承上启下的句子，选项F“这里有一些保持健康生活方式的方法。”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据“a proper diet is the base of good health”可知，此段强调健康饮食，选项E“尽量少喝饮料，少吃垃圾食品。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs. They are very easy to do but very useful.”可知，此处举的例子体现简单的运动对健康有益，选项D“简单的运动可以产生重大影响。”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据“Many of us stay up late to study.”可知，熬夜会损害记忆，选项B“但它会影响我们的记忆。”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“It’s important to find ways to deal with stress”可知，处理压力是为了心理健康，选项A“注意心理健康。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Don’t try to change me,” 1 It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us, making us change gradually. 2 I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of. 3 We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle? 4 In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. 5 Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. A．Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B．Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C．You may feel great after changing yourself. D．Because life is not always staying the same. E．You surely have heard it in many situations during your life. F．It can only be done through a decision to change something. G．We should keep this in mind. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文围绕“不要试图改变我”这一观点展开，论述了改变是人生常态，主动自我提升式的改变值得骄傲，分析了人们抗拒改变的原因，并给出了打破固有习惯、实现改变的方法。   1．根据前句“Don’t try to change me.”这一具体表述，以及后文“It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack on their identity.”对这句话使用场景的说明可知，此处应承接该句，说明其常见性。选项E“You surely have heard it in many situations during your life.”直接呼应了前句的引语，衔接了后文对这句话使用人群的介绍，符合语境。 2．前文指出“change is happening to us every day...making us change gradually”，说明改变是日常且渐进的；后句“I believe that intentional change...is something to be proud of”表达积极态度。空处需解释“为何改变不可避免”。选项D“Because life is not always staying the same.”以因果关系承接前文“我们每天都在被影响而改变”，并为后文“主动改变值得骄傲”做铺垫。 3．后文“We don’t trust the things that we know little about...afraid of breaking the normal way...”描述的是恐惧、不安的心理动因；因此空处应是对这种情绪的总起句。选项A“Perhaps changing makes us uneasy.”引入“改变令人不适”，与后文“不信任”“害怕打破常规”形成因果递进，符合段落主旨。 4．前句“How does one break this cycle?”提出问题，后句“In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own.”给出核心答案——“自主决定”。选项F“It can only be done through a decision to change something.”中“It”指代“break this cycle”，“only be done through a decision”与后文“make that decision on their own”高度一致，是直接回答问题的核心句。 5．根据前文“Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement.”提到的“找到实现改变的好方法”，以及后文“Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors”对具体方法的说明可知，此处应补充另一种实现改变的方式。选项B“Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences.”中“Another way”承接前文“find good ways”，“learn from experiences”对应后文“反思过去行为、调整未来做法”，结构完整。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery      People make long journeys to different countries. 6． However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you.      Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skill at football. But which of them are you proud of? 7． This will help you know yourself better.      Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.      Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 8． This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes.      9． It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 10． As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A．You need to find out the answer. B．Some even make their way into space. C．Discover and share different cultures. D．Spend your time in a new environment. E．They even have a great time during the journeys. F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task. G．For example, you can go out for some rock climbing. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．G 9．D 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是一篇关于“自我发现之旅”的指导性文章，通过给出具体建议的方式，帮助读者探索自我、认识自我。 6．根据“People make long journeys to different countries.”可知，人们长途跋涉到不同的国家，选项B“有些人甚至可以进入太空。”介绍人们的旅行范围。 7．根据本段标题“Find out your most valuable ability.”以及空后的“This will help you know yourself better.”可知，找出你最有价值的能力，选项A“你需要找出答案。” 符合语境。 8．根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动，选G “例如，你可以出去攀岩。”进行列举。 9．根据“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe.”可知，当你身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西，选项D “把时间花在新的环境中。” 符合语境。 10．根据“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow”可知，在你的一生中，许多经历都会改变你，这有助于你成长，所以自我发现之旅是一生的任务，选项F “事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务。”符合语境。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever compared your handwriting (书写) with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, everyone’s handwriting is different. 11 . Try writing a sentence: Happy New Year! Then see what your handwriting says about you. 12 Did you know that the size of your handwriting means the level of your self-respect and self awareness? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. 13 . You always care about details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily. Spacing between words Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write? If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. People who leave narrow spacing between words may like staying with others. Slant (倾斜) of the words Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. 14 . However, slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behavior. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. Of course, handwriting analysis (分析) is not always right—it can just be a fun way to think about yourself. As teenagers, 15 . It really matters when you take exams. A．For example, you always try new things or learn about something new B．Size of your handwriting C．Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are D．Pay attention to your handwriting E．the most important thing is to write clearly and carefully F．Small handwriting may mean that you are shy and careful G．the most relaxing thing is to write something quickly 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．F 14．A 15．E 【导语】本文介绍了笔迹的独特性，以及笔迹分析所反映出的不同性格特点。 11．第一段“Like fingerprints, everyone’s handwriting is different.”指出每个人的笔迹都是不同的，C选项“你的笔迹实际上能说明你是一个什么样的人”承接上文，进一步说明笔迹能反映人的特点，符合语境。 12．第二段“Did you know that the size of your handwriting means the level of your self-respect and self awareness?”明确提到了笔迹大小与自尊和自我意识水平的关系，B选项“笔迹的大小”作为小标题，引出下文关于笔迹大小所代表的含义的讨论，符合语境。 13．第二段提到“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”以及“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.”，分别介绍了大字体和中字体所代表的含义，F选项“小字体可能意味着你害羞且细心”则补充了小字体所代表的含义，使内容完整，符合语境。 14．第四段“Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily.”指出向右倾斜意味着你容易接受新想法，A选项“例如，你总是尝试新事物或了解新东西”是对这一点的举例说明，符合语境。 15．最后一段“Of course, handwriting analysis (分析) is not always right—it can just be a fun way to think about yourself.”指出笔迹分析并不总是正确的，它只是一种有趣的自我思考方式，E选项“最重要的是要写得清晰仔细”则强调了在实际书写中清晰仔细的重要性，特别是在考试时，符合语境。 Passage 4 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Leaf-made Paper Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world. From books to toilet paper, everyone uses paper in daily life. 16 More importantly, the traditional paper-making process uses lots of water and gives off harmful gases, which causes serious air pollution. What did Releaf Paper discover to replace wood? This is where Releaf Paper comes in. The company has found a green way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood, it uses leaves to produce paper, which helps save millions of trees every year. The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka, who has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学). 17 He first tried making paper from grass but failed, then he turned to leaves and finally achieved great success. 18 Some European cities collect fallen leaves from their streets and parks and send them to Releaf Paper. Then, using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes, the company turns the leaves into paper. The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model. Why is the process of leaf-made paper greener? The leaf-made paper is eco-friendly. 19 Frechka said they only use leaves from cities, not forests, because collecting leaves in forests is difficult and will destroy the ecosystem. They get leaves for paper and return lignin (木质素) to the cities. It’s like a win-win model. How will Releaf Paper develop in the future? Releaf Paper doesn’t want to stop their progress. They hope to spread their technology to more countries. 20 In this way, more trees will be saved, less water will be wasted, and our planet will become greener and cleaner. A．It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water. B．Releaf Paper makes more money by improving its technology. C．How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper? D．They are working hard to improve their technology. E．Where do the fallen leaves come from? F．It led him to explore new paper-making methods. G．However, 40% of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year. 【答案】16．G 17．F 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了传统造纸工艺消耗大量林木资源、污染严重的弊端，引出Releaf Paper公司研发出的以落叶为原料的环保造纸新技术，围绕该技术的研发历程、生产流程、环保优势和未来发展规划进行了说明。 16．第一段介绍纸的日常使用：“Paper is one of the basic products…everyone uses paper in daily life.”，后文转而说明传统造纸的环境危害，此处需要转折引出造纸对树木的破坏，对应选项G“However, 40% of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year.”，承上启下连接日常用纸与传统造纸的弊端。 17．第二段讲述公司创始人背景：“The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka, who has always been interested in biochemistry.”，后文描述他尝试不同造纸原料的经历，此处需要承接“对生物化学感兴趣”并引出探索新造纸方法的内容，对应选项F“It led him to explore new paper-making methods.”。 18．第三段后文详细说明落叶来源与制纸工艺：“Some European cities collect fallen leaves…the company turns the leaves into paper.”，整段围绕树叶纸的生产流程展开，此处需要一个问句引出该生产过程，对应选项C“How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper?”。 19．第四段点明树叶纸的环保属性：“The leaf-made paper is eco-friendly.”，后文解释使用城市树叶以保护森林生态，此处需要具体说明树叶纸的环保优势，对应选项A“It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water.”。 20．第五段说明公司未来发展目标：“They hope to spread their technology to more countries.”，后文阐述推广技术的积极影响，此处需要承接 “推广技术” 并说明公司的行动，对应选项D“They are working hard to improve their technology.”。 Passage 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals are very important on the earth, just like human beings. They are human beings’ friends. 21 For example, wild animals have fewer and fewer places to live. The number of wild animals is becoming smaller, and some wild animals are dying out. What’s more, many people hurt or kill wild animals. In a word, wild animals are facing very terrible situations, so we should be friendly to them. 22 Here are some useful suggestions. No hunting and killing. In our daily life, never try to hurt or kill wild animals to get money. And we shouldn’t eat or use things that are made of parts of wild animals. 23 we should try to stop them. Reduce the pollution to forests. More and more serious pollution of forests leads to danger to the wild animals. When pollution is hurting forests, wild animals will have fewer and fewer places to live in and less and less food to eat. 24 There are some voluntary clubs which can help people do something useful for wild animals. Young people can choose to join a volunteer club, so that they can do something helpful for wild animals, such as taking part in activities to protect wild animals. Invite more people to join. Young people can write some articles or take some pictures to tell other people the importance of protecting wild animals. 25 so that more and more people will see them and join the young people to do something helpful for wild animals. A．If we find other people are hurting or killing wild animals, B．So we all should learn to take care of those animals. C．But now, many kinds of wild animals are in great danger. D．Then the articles and the pictures can be put on the Internet, E．Work as teachers to teach students to protect wild animals. F．Work as volunteers to help with wild animals. G．Then how should young boys and girls protect wild animals? 【答案】21．C 22．G 23．A 24．F 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物面临的困境以及年轻人如何保护野生动物的建议。 21．根据“For example, wild animals have fewer and fewer places to live in. The number of wild animals is becoming smaller, and some wild animals are dying out.”可知，这是在介绍野生动物处于危险中，选项C“但现在，许多种类的野生动物正处于极大的危险中”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“Here are some useful suggestions.”可知，空处应是引出建议，选项G“那么年轻人应该如何保护野生动物呢”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据“we should try to stop them.”可知，空处应是阻止的前提条件，选项A“如果我们发现其他人正在伤害或杀害野生动物”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“There are some voluntary clubs which can help people do something useful to wild animals.”可知，本段是关于志愿者活动，选项F“做志愿者帮助野生动物”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据“Young people can write some articles or take some pictures to tell other people the importance of protecting wild animals.”可知，此处是介绍如何通过写文章或拍照片来告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性，选项D“然后这些文章和照片可以发布在互联网上”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Before you start reading a story, it is a good idea to make some predictions. 26 First, read the title. Think about any connections you can make with the topic. Then, skim (浏览) the part you will be reading. Next, look for any visual aids (视觉辅助工具). Visual aids are something that you can look at to help you understand what you read. 27 Finally, look for new words. Use all of this information to get an opinion about what will happen in the story. 28 Its titles and visual aids are also helpful. Think about everything you already know. Decide what you expect to read about. This helps prepare your brain to receive the information. You can’t be sure whether your predictions are right until you read the whole text. You have to read all the way to the end. If you can find something to back up your ideas, your predictions might be correct. 29 When you make predictions, you give your brain places to put the information you will read. This helps you focus on the reading. Your predictions may lead to some questions in your mind. 30 You don’t even have to think about it. Go back to your predictions after you read, and see if they are correct. If they are incorrect, try to understand why. A．How can you make predictions? B．If not, they will turn out to be wrong. C．Some examples are drawings and pictures. D．This can help you choose a book you really like. E．You can make a prediction when you read a textbook too. F．Your brain searches for the answers to the questions as you read. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．E 29．B 30．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读故事前做预测的好处、具体方法、适用场景、预测对错的判断以及预测对阅读的帮助。 26．前文提出阅读前做预测是个好主意，后文开始分步骤说明如何预测，A项“How can you make predictions?”起到引出下文方法的作用，符合段落逻辑。 27．前文介绍视觉辅助工具的定义，C项“Some examples are drawings and pictures.”举例说明视觉辅助工具具体是什么，与上文衔接自然。 28．后文讲述标题和视觉辅助工具的作用，延伸到课本阅读也可做预测，E项“You can make a prediction when you read a textbook too.”承接上文并拓展适用场景，符合语境。 29．前文说如果有内容支撑想法，预测可能正确，B项“If not they will turn out to be wrong.”与之对应，说明相反情况，形成完整表述。 30．前文提到预测会让人产生疑问，F项“Your brain searches for the answers to the questions as you read.”承接“questions”，并顺承解释预测对阅读的帮助，逻辑完全闭环。 Passage 7 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s easy to forget, but you are the most important person in your world. Taking care of yourself is not selfish (自私的). 31 When you feel good, everything in your life can get better, including your schoolwork, friends and family. Many people think they should always put others first. 32 If you don’t take good care of yourself, you will feel tired and stressed. Only when you are full of energy can you have the strength to help others and support the people you love. Learn to set limits (限制). Taking care of yourself means understanding your needs. 33 Also, try to enjoy your hobbies. Find time for activities you like, such as drawing, playing outside or reading. They help you relax and feel happy. 34 It’s normal to feel sad or upset sometimes. Don’t be too hard on yourself. You can write down your feelings in a journal or talk to someone you trust, like a family member or teacher. 35 This not only makes you stronger and more confident but also helps you become a kinder and better person. Only by loving yourself can you truly love your life and the people around you. A．It is necessary for a happy life. B．If you are tired of something, it’s OK to say “no”. C．However, you can’t pour anything from an empty cup. D．What’s more, pay attention to your feelings and accept yourself. E．It is an important way to make friends with people who are around you. F．When you truly care for yourself, you’ll know you’re worth love and respect. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了关爱自己的重要性，指出这并非自私，而是快乐生活的必要前提，并从设定界限、关注情绪等方面给出了具体建议。 31．前文指出关爱自己并非自私，后文说明当你感觉良好时，生活中的一切都会变得更好，A选项“这是快乐生活的必要条件。”概括了关爱自己的意义，与后文形成因果。 32．前文指出许多人认为应该把别人放在首位，后文说明如果不照顾好自己会感到疲惫和压力，C选项“然而，你无法从一个空杯子里倒出任何东西。”用比喻说明只有自己精力充沛才能帮助他人，与前文观点形成转折并引出后文结论。 33．前文指出照顾自己意味着理解自己的需求，后文建议为喜欢的活动留出时间，B选项“如果你对某事感到厌倦，说‘不’是可以的。”具体说明了如何根据自身需求设限，与前文关于理解需求的内容一致。 34．前文提到做喜欢的活动有助于放松和感到快乐，后文说明有时感到悲伤或沮丧是正常的，不要对自己太苛刻，D选项“此外，关注你的感受并接纳自己。”承接前文关于放松的内容，引出后文关于接纳情绪的建议。 35．后文指出爱自己会让你更坚强、更自信，并帮助你成为更善良、更好的人，只有爱自己才能真正热爱生活和身边的人，F选项“当你真正关心自己时，你会明白自己值得被爱和尊重。”总结了关爱自己的意义，与后文形成递进。 Passage 8 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When Pablo was eleven years old, he thought of an idea for a product called the Wordwatch. 36 He turned to Uncle Tim for help because programming was Uncle Tim’s job. Together they found out how to make Wordwatches. 37 However, unlike other watches, the Wordwatch also shows a word. It displays a different word every day. If you look at the watch on Monday, you might see the word “attention”. On Tuesday, you might see the word “concentrate”. The same word appears on the watch throughout the day. If you press one button, you can see an explanation for the word. 38 If you’re awake at midnight, the Wordwatch reveals a different word. Pablo and Uncle Tim employed a teacher to research which words should be used in the Wordwatch. 39 The watch for nine-year-olds has simpler words than the one for high-school students. After a year, a Wordwatch owner may send the watch back to the factory. 40 Pablo’s invention helps kids learn to spell many difficult words and read better. A．Like most watches, a Wordwatch shows the time. B．Pablo needed the help of a computer programmer. C．She offered different lists of words for different ages. D．The workers there will reprogram it with new vocabulary. E．The Wordwatch is very popular among adults as well as kids. F．If you press a different button, the word is used in a sentence. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pablo在11岁时发明Wordwatch的故事，介绍了这款手表的功能、研发过程及用途，它能帮助孩子学习单词、提升阅读能力。 36．后文提到“He turned to Uncle Tim for help because programming was Uncle Tim’s job.”，说明Pablo需要程序员的帮助，选项B“Pablo needed the help of a computer programmer.”承上启下，符合语境。 37．后文提到“However, unlike other watches, the Wordwatch also shows a word.”，先说明Wordwatch和普通手表的共同点，再转折讲差异，选项A“Like most watches, a Wordwatch shows the time.”符合逻辑。 38．前文提到“If you press one button, you can see an explanation for the word.”，继续介绍按钮功能，选项F“If you press a different button, the word is used in a sentence.”与之对应，符合语境。 39．后文提到“The watch for nine-year-olds has simpler words than the one for high-school students.”，说明针对不同年龄有不同词汇表，选项C“She offered different lists of words for different ages.”与之呼应，符合语境。 40．前文提到“After a year, a Wordwatch owner may send the watch back to the factory.”，说明工厂会对手表进行处理，选项D“The workers there will reprogram it with new vocabulary.”解释了工厂的操作，符合语境。 Passage 9 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chinese painting is a special traditional art in China. 41 Chinese painters use special tools to create their works. Though simple, these tools are highly distinctive (独特的)—they mainly use ink, brushes and rice paper. 42 Instead, black and white tones are often used to convey the beauty of nature and life, as well as their profound feelings about the world. Chinese painting has a history of thousands of years. 43 Its earliest forms appeared in the New Stone Age more than 6,000 years ago. Later, the first real paintings on silk began in the Warring States Period. There are two main types of Chinese painting. 44 One focuses on flowers and birds, and the other on landscapes (风景). They show different ideas about beauty and carry special meanings from Chinese culture. 45 It has become a great symbol of Chinese culture and won high praise from the world. A．It has a long history. B．It is a great treasure of Chinese culture. C．These two types are quite different from each other. D．Unlike Western paintings, they seldom use bright colors. E．Now, Chinese painting is popular with people around the world. F．No one knows exactly when it first started as a complete art form. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．F 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国画是中国独特的传统艺术，分别从绘画工具、色彩特点、发展历史、主要类型和文化地位等方面展开说明。 41．开篇总起介绍中国画是中国特殊的传统艺术后，需要对其文化价值进行定位。B项“It is a great treasure of Chinese culture”承接上文，点明中国画是中国文化的瑰宝，符合开篇总述的逻辑。 42．后文提到黑白调表现自然与生活之美，此处应说明中国画的色彩特点。D项“Unlike Western paintings, they seldom use bright colors”引出其少用鲜艳色彩的特点，与下文内容衔接自然。 43．前文提及中国画有数千年历史，后文又讲最早形式出现的时间，此处应补充历史起源的相关内容。F项“No one knows exactly when it first started as a complete art form”承接历史话题，引出后续具体的起源时间介绍。 44．前文说明中国画有两大主要类型，后文分别介绍两类的主题，此处应总述两类的区别。C项“These two types are quite different from each other”过渡自然，引出对两种类型的具体描述。 45．后文讲中国画成为中国文化象征并获世界赞誉，此处应说明其当下的影响力。E项“Now, Chinese painting is popular with people around the world”交代中国画如今受世界人民喜爱，与后文内容相呼应。 Passage 10 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever felt like a superhero when working with your friends to complete a task? That’s the magic of teamwork! 46 When two or more people come together, each with their own strengths and ideas, they can achieve something amazing. Think about the last time your class was divided into groups for a project. Didn’t you feel excited to be part of a team? 47 Maybe you were the one who kept everyone going in the right direction. Or maybe you were the one who came up with creative ideas. 48 Sometimes, a teammate may think of an idea you never considered. Through discussion, you all grow together. Teamwork turns individual knowledge into collective wisdom, making everyone stronger than they could ever be alone. Teamwork isn’t just about getting things done. 49 When you work together, you laugh and joke, and you support each other. You might even discover that you have more in common than you’ve thought! The coolest part? 50 You know that you and your friends worked hard and completed something great. It’s a feeling that’s hard to beat. If you have a group project next time, don’t be afraid and just feel the joy of teamwork. A．So what exactly is teamwork? B．It’s also about building friendships. C．Every one of you had a role to play. D．But why not invite your friends to join in? E．Celebrate together after succeeding as a team! F．You can also learn from each other through teamwork. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．F 49．B 50．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了团队合作的定义、作用以及带来的积极体验。 46．第一段先以“超级英雄”的比喻引出团队合作的神奇之处，空白处后具体解释团队合作的定义（两个或更多人聚在一起，发挥各自优势）。空白处应起到承上启下的作用，引出对团队合作的定义。选项A“So what exactly is teamwork?”以问句形式自然过渡到后文的解释，符合逻辑。 47．第二段以班级分组项目为例，空白处前问“难道你不为成为团队一员而感到兴奋吗？”，空白处后列举不同成员可能扮演的角色（引导方向、提出创意）。空白处应说明每个人在团队中都有作用。选项C“Every one of you had a role to play.”准确概括了后文内容，与前后句衔接紧密。 48．第三段空白处位于段首，后文讨论队友之间互相启发、共同成长。空白处应点明团队合作的这一益处。选项F“You can also learn from each other through teamwork.”直接概括本段主题，与后文的“通过讨论，大家一起成长”形成呼应。 49．第四段首句说“团队合作不仅仅是完成任务”，空白处后具体描述一起笑、开玩笑、互相支持等社交体验。空白处应补充团队合作的另一重要方面。选项B“It’s also about building friendships.”准确承接前文，并引出后文的具体描述。 50．第五段开头问“最酷的部分是什么？”，空白处后描述“你知道你和朋友们努力工作完成了一件大事”。空白处应给出具体答案。选项E“Celebrate together after succeeding as a team!”点明了最酷的部分——共同庆祝成功，与后文形成因果关系，逻辑完整。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 阅读还原（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 题型一 主旨概括句题 题型二 过渡衔接句题 题型三 细节支撑句题 题型四 结论概括句 4 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 题型与分值：多为5 空； 6 选 5或7选5，每空1–2 分，总分5–10 分，属于中档偏易题型。 2. 文章特征：短文词数180–280 词，结构清晰、逻辑严谨；体裁以说明文、记叙文、夹叙夹议为主，话题贴近生活、成长、学习、文化、科普。 3. 命题原则：不考语法，只考逻辑与衔接，考查句间关系、段落结构、上下文连贯，核心是语篇衔接与连贯能力。 4. 地市特点：南京、苏州、无锡、常州、扬州等主流地市必考，设题稳定，难度梯度小，是必拿分题型。 热考角度 1. 段首主旨句：概括段落中心，总起全段，常含主题词、观点词。 2. 段中过渡句：承上启下，连接前后句，考查因果、转折、递进、举例。 3. 段尾总结句：总结段落、得出结论、提出建议或呼应开头。 4. 逻辑衔接词：but/however/so/because/also/for example等是解题关键标志。 5. 词汇复现：原词、近义词、代词指代（it/they/this/that）高频考查。 …… 命题预测 1. 选材更贴近新课标：聚焦成长励志、学习方法、心理健康、传统文化、科普常识。 2. 逻辑更显性：以转折、因果、并列、举例四大逻辑为主，不设置过度复杂陷阱。 3. 结构更规整：总 — 分 — 总结构占比高，段首、段中、段尾设题均匀。 4. 素养导向更强：侧重逻辑思维、信息匹配、语篇意识，淡化语言难点。 5. 题型保持稳定：各地市均延续5 选 5模式，难度不升、分值稳定，是中考 “友好题型”。 一、专题整体概览 项目 内容 考查形式 短文挖空 5 处，5 选 5、6 选 5、7 选 5 总分值 5 分 / 10 分 短文词数 180–280 词 核心考查 语篇衔接、逻辑连贯、上下文呼应 常考体裁 说明文、记叙文、夹叙夹议、方法指导 二、核心考点 + 考向 + 解题标志 考点 命题考向 解题关键 高频标志词 段首主旨句 概括段落中心、总起全段 看整段内容，抓主题词 主题词复现、总述句 段中过渡句 承上启下、转折 / 因果 / 递进 前句 + 后句逻辑一致 but/however/so/because/also 段尾总结句 总结、建议、呼吁、呼应开头 概括本段，给出结论 in short/in a word/so/therefore 代词指代题 it/they/this/that/these/those 找前文指代对象 人称 / 指示代词 词汇复现题 原词、近义词、同范畴词 锁定重复出现的词汇 原词复现、近义替换 三、句间逻辑关系 逻辑关系 常见连接词 设空特点 转折关系 but, however, though, while, actually 前后意思相反 因果关系 so, because, therefore, as a result 前因后果 / 前果后因 递进关系 also, besides, moreover, what’s more 意思进一步补充 举例关系 for example, such as, like 用例子证明观点 并列关系 and, first…second…finally 步骤、并列信息 四、解题四步法 步骤 操作要点 用时建议 1. 通读全文 跳过空格，把握大意、结构、逻辑 1 分钟 2. 分析选项 圈关键词、代词、逻辑词、主题词 1 分钟 3. 定位匹配 按段首→段中→段尾，先易后难 3–4 分钟 4. 复读检查 通读完整文章，看衔接是否通顺 1 分钟 五、设空位置与解题规律 设空位置 句子功能 选择方向 段首 总起、中心句 能概括整段大意 段中 过渡、承接、解释 承上启下，逻辑一致 段尾 总结、建议、结果 总结本段或给出结论 六、易错点与避坑策略 常见易错点 避坑策略 只看空格句，不看前后句 必须前句 + 后句一起看 忽略代词指代 见到 it/they/this 优先找前文 逻辑词判断错误 牢记转折 / 因果 / 递进三大高频 选与主题无关的句子 选项必须贴合段落主题 题型01 主旨概括句题 核心解题思路：此类空多位于段首 / 小标题处，需精准概括整段核心内容，选项多为高度凝练的陈述句 / 短语，与段落内细节信息一一对应，无无关拓展内容。 · 关注段首或段尾：主旨概括句通常出现在段首或段尾，段首概括句要根据后文内容推断，查找同义词或相关词；段尾概括句则要总结上文。 · 利用关键词和重复信息：快速浏览选项和文章，找出关键词和重复信息，这些往往是概括主题的线索。 · 排除干扰项：干扰项可能过于宽泛、以偏概全或偏离主题，通过对比排除这些选项。 例 1 题源：25-26 九年级上・江苏镇江・月考（如何留下好第一印象） 原文片段： Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 选项： A．Use body language B．Have a proper handshake C．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation. D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. F．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. G．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. 答案：B 解析：设空处为段首主旨位，整段内容均围绕 “握手的注意事项（洗手、力度、用右手）” 展开，选项 B “进行恰当的握手” 精准概括本段核心，是唯一与 “握手” 主题匹配的主旨句；A 范围过广，C 与本段内容无关。 例 2 题源：25-26 九年级上・江苏盐城・月考（培养好奇心让学习更有趣） 原文片段： ● Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. 选项： A．Develop good habits. B．Turn learning into games. C．You will also find it enjoyable. D．Math helps when you are shopping. E．Always ask “why” when learning something. F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 答案：B 解析：设空处为小标题主旨位，段内通过 “单词卡片记忆游戏、拼图学地理、软件练拼写” 三个例子，均体现 “将学习转化为游戏 / 趣味活动” 的核心，选项 B 完美概括本段做法，与后文 “Learning by doing feels like play” 形成呼应。 题型02 过渡衔接句题 核心解题思路：此类空多位于句中 / 段间，起承上启下、转折、因果、并列作用，需关注前后文的逻辑关系（如前文讲过去、后文讲现在则需转折词；前文讲原因、后文讲结果则需因果词），选项需同时衔接前后文的核心信息。 · 瞻前顾后找启示：阅读设空处前后句，寻找提示词、短语或句子，结合上下文内容，看所选答案是否能将两部分内容衔接起来。 · 利用过渡衔接词语：注意选项中出现的过渡衔接词语，如表示并列、递进、转折、因果等关系的词语，根据这些词语确定过渡句表示的逻辑关系。 · 理清逻辑关系：明确选项与上下文之间的逻辑关系，如顺逆关系、因果关系、解释关系、例证关系等，确保过渡自然。 例 1 题源：25-26 九年级上・江苏南通・月考（八段锦受年轻人欢迎） 原文片段： Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with peaceful music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders.①It helps kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time or space. 选项： A．It helps me sleep better and get stronger. B．Every member in the group is very active. C．Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. D．It shows that traditional Chinese culture can fit modern life well. E．And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) and grace of the movements. F．Recently, however, many young people have realized the advantages of the sport. 答案：F 解析：前文核心为 “八段锦过去被认为是老年人的运动”，后文核心为 “八段锦能缓解年轻人的颈背疼痛”，前后为转折逻辑；选项 F 中 “however” 表转折，同时衔接 “过去是老人运动” 和 “年轻人发现其好处” 两个核心信息，是唯一的过渡衔接句。 例 2 题源：25-26 九年级下・江苏苏州・月考（如何应对怨恨） 原文片段： We may think we’re hurting that person by criticising (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. 选项： A．Soon, a bitter feeling begins to grow. B．At that time, we can ask our parents for some useful advice. C．See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. D．We should fight against people who once hurt us in our daily life. E．But in fact, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. F．It also has a bad influence on our relationships with friends and family. G．You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. 答案：F 解析：前文核心为 “怨恨会导致心脏病等健康问题”，后文核心为 “没人愿意和易怒的人相处”，前后为并列递进逻辑；选项 F 中 “also” 表并列，既承接前文 “怨恨的危害”，又引出后文 “破坏人际关系” 的新危害，完美实现承上启下。 题型03 细节支撑句题 核心解题思路：此类空多位于段中，需围绕前文的观点 / 举例 / 指令补充具体细节，选项内容需与前文核心信息高度贴合，为前文观点提供具体例证、解释或延伸，不偏离主题。 · 分析段落内部逻辑：细节支撑句通常出现在段落内部，要根据段落主题句和前后句的逻辑关系来确定答案。 · 关注逻辑关系标志词：注意设空处前后句中的逻辑关系标志词，如条件、原因、让步、递进、对比、列举、结果等，根据这些词提示的逻辑关系选择合适的细节支撑句。 · 寻找相关信息词：在选项中寻找与设空处前后句相关的词汇或信息，确保细节支撑句与上下文内容紧密相连。 例 1 题源：25-26 九年级上・江苏盐城・月考（注重做事的过程而非结果） 原文片段： The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process. If we just focus on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed (失望的) and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. 选项： A．Do it slowly, but never stop. B．How can we enjoy the process? C．Is success the most important in our life? D．Don’t always compare yourself with others. E．I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours had passed by. F．They may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. 答案：F 解析：前文提出观点 “过程中总会有新的体验”，设空处需补充新体验的具体作用作为细节支撑；选项 F 中 “they” 指代前文的 “new experiences”，具体说明新体验能 “提升技能、建立良好人际关系”，是对前文观点的细节拓展，符合细节支撑句要求。 例 2 题源：25-26 九年级上・江苏盐城・月考（培养好奇心让学习更有趣） 原文片段： ● Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. 选项： A．Develop good habits. B．Turn learning into games. C．You will also find it enjoyable. D．Math helps when you are shopping. E．Always ask “why” when learning something. F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 答案：D 解析：前文提出指令 “将课程与现实生活联系起来”，后文用 “英语、地理” 举例说明学科的实用性，设空处需补充另一门学科的现实应用作为细节例证；选项 D 以 “数学在购物中的作用” 为例，与后文的举例形式一致，共同支撑 “学科与现实生活相关” 的核心，是典型的细节支撑句。 题型04 结论概括句 核心解题思路：此类空多位于段尾 / 文尾，需对前文的事例、观点、做法进行总结、升华或得出结论，选项多带有总结性词汇（如 so、thus、in fact、it shows that 等），内容需覆盖前文核心，不新增无关信息。 · 注意总结性信号词：结论概括句常含有总结性的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等。 · 总结上文内容：根据上文的论述内容，选择能够总结或概括上文观点、信息的选项。 · 与主题句呼应：结论概括句要与文章或段落的主题句相呼应，确保文章结构完整、逻辑清晰。 例 1 题源：25-26 九年级上・江苏南通・月考（八段锦受年轻人欢迎） 原文片段： In fact, Baduanjin’s popularity among young people is not just a trend. 35 By practising Baduanjin, young people not only keep their bodies healthy but also learn about the wisdom of ancient Chinese health culture. It’s a wonderful way to connect the past and the present, and it will surely continue to be loved by more young people in the future. 选项： A．It helps me sleep better and get stronger. B．Every member in the group is very active. C．Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. D．It shows that traditional Chinese culture can fit modern life well. E．And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) and grace of the movements. F．Recently, however, many young people have realized the advantages of the sport. 答案：D 解析：设空处为段尾结论位，前文提出 “八段锦的流行不只是一种趋势”，后文讲 “年轻人练八段锦既健身又了解中国古代养生文化”；选项 D 用 “it shows that” 引出结论，将 “八段锦流行” 升华到 “中国传统文化能很好地融入现代生活”，是对前文内容的高度总结，符合结论概括句要求。 例 2 题源：25-26 九年级上・江苏淮安・月考（让自己更快乐的方法） 原文片段 Practise thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the key to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be thankful for in your life. Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is lucky enough to have those. 选项： A．Find someone to share your worries with. B．So try to spend a day without complaining even once and see how you feel. C．Stop complaining. D．There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles. E．If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy. F．This leads you to realize how much happiness fills your life. 答案：F 解析：前文围绕 “践行感恩” 展开，提出 “越感恩越能发现值得感恩的事”，设空处需对 “践行感恩” 的结果进行总结；选项 F 中 “this” 指代前文的 “practise thankfulness”，总结出感恩能 “让你意识到生活中充满了快乐”，是对前文做法的结果性概括，且与后文 “简单的事物也值得感恩” 形成衔接，为结论概括句。 · 主旨概括句：常位于段落开头，用来点明段落核心主题，起引领全段内容的作用，如选段围绕某种环保新技术展开，此空句子会概括该技术的总体特性。 · 过渡衔接句：衔接上下文，既总结上文要点，又引出下文话题，让行文过渡自然，毫无突兀感。比如前文讲传统教育模式，后文谈线上教育革新，中间过渡句就需关联二者。 · 细节支撑句：为前文提出的论点、概念提供具体例子、数据、解释说明，充实文章内容，让抽象观点变得具体可感，像提到健康饮食好处后，紧跟列举具体有益的食材。 · 结论概括句：考查对文章结论的概括能力，选项需要能够总结文章的主要观点。 · 解题思路 · 通读全文，把握大意：快速浏览文章标题、首尾段以及各段首句，明晰文章大致主题，明确是介绍科技产品、文化习俗，还是科普自然现象等，构建宏观框架认知。 · 看设空位置，预判功能：如果空缺在段首，大概率是主旨句，要找能总领全段的选项；在段中，多为过渡或细节支撑句，需联系前后文语义关联；处于段尾，可能是总结句，或是引出下段话题的过渡语。 · 圈画关键词，找呼应：在设空处上下文中圈出名词、动词、形容词等实词，以及逻辑连接词。比对选项，找出含相同、相近关键词，或是存在因果、转折、并列等逻辑呼应的句子。例如，上文有 “but” 表转折，选项也应有转折语义相关内容。 · 利用逻辑线索：关注文中 “firstly”“secondly”“moreover”“however ”“therefore” 这类逻辑词，它们能清晰展示行文顺序、语义递进、转折对比、因果推导关系，顺着逻辑链条筛选适配选项。 · 代入检查：把选定的选项依次代入原文空缺处，通读全文，核查上下文衔接是否流畅，语义是否连贯，语法有无错误，若读起来拗口、语义断裂，需重新斟酌选项。 Passage 1 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to be a good listener! As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 1 Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 2 Listen with a purpose. 3 If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them, carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. 4 When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 5 Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review. In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class. A．It helps you know what’s important. B．But how can we become a good listener? C．In this way, we will be ready for a lesson. D．A good listener should think about what you want to learn. E．The same body language can be read with different meanings. F．Some students mark the differences with pens of different colours. Passage 2 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. 6 For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. 7 She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. 8 She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” 9 When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “ 10 ” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A．So she tried hard to solve them. B．Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C．Those children have taught me a lot. D．Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E．Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F．The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. Passage 3 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content. 11 ➢Before filming First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 12 Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ➢While filming 13 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. 14 ➢After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively. 15 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B．It shows who you are and where you live. C．Never tell others about your name or home address. D．It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. E．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. Passage 4 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. 16 Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. 17 Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. 18 Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. 19 For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). 20 If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A．You need to buy a new hat. B．It is important to stay focused. C．Examine (检查) your bike with care. D．Remember that your helmet fits you well. E．Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F．However, sometimes it may be dangerous. G．You can do anything you want while cycling. Passage 5 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 21 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 22 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 23 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 24 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 25 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money. Passage 1 （2025·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. 1 To make jeans feel nicer and give them a blue colour, some man-made chemicals are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits (小块) of denim drop. 2 Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. 3 It’s because they may mistake the bits of denim for food. 4 The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment. 5 Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. Maybe you can wash your jeans less often or find new ways to recycle old jeans, so they don’t harm the planet. A．Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? B．They might be putting some sea animals in danger. C．Many people enjoy shopping for new jeans every season. D．But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. E．Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim would drop each time. F．They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. Passage 2 （2025·江苏徐州·三模）Why won’t that song leave my head? Have you ever heard a song over and over again in your head? If you have, then you know what an earworm (耳虫) is. 6 While there isn’t a clear answer, some scientists believe that earworms are connected with how the brain deals with memory and moods. Earworms can be caused by a popular song you heard recently, but sometimes, a song may suddenly appear in your head even when you haven’t heard it for a long time. In this case, earworms are often caused by certain memories. 7 Before written languages were invented, early humans depended on rhythm, rhyme, and melody to remember information. Over time, songs became especially easy to remember. 8 These ancient practices may still play a part in causing earworms today. What songs become earworms depends on personal experiences. Although earworms are not harmful, they can be annoying. 9 Here are some methods to consider: Listen to the whole song Earworms are often just a small part of a song. Some people find that listening to the whole song can please the brain and stop the short tune from playing again and again in their heads. Take your attention away Any activity that needs you to think carefully, such as watching a video, having a conversation, or solving a challenging puzzle, may stop the earworm. 10 A．Old habits die hard. B．So, how can you make them go away? C．The song is created specifically to stop earworms. D．However, why earworms happen is not as simple as you think. E．With a little effort and the right method, you can stop that music and feel peaceful again. F．Another idea suggests that earworms may have developed because of old ways of passing information by speaking. Passage 3 （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has carried out a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”, so we face more difficulties in weight management than ever before. With smart technology everywhere, it’s easy to spend hours sitting. Many children and adults fight with obesity (肥胖). It may influence appearance and cause serious health problems. 11 Cao Liang, a 13-year-old boy, used to enjoy fast food and video games. Last year, his doctor warned him of the problem of being overweight. 12 Here is what he did. Step 1: Track (跟踪) Wisely Cao didn’t blindly follow online diets. 13 His doctor told him BMI (体质指数) isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool. Step 2: Move Naturally Cao didn’t go to a gym. 14 Soon, he found a sport he loved - swimming. Thanks to it, he was no longer a homebody, who spends much time sitting in front of the computer to play video games. Making the sport fun is the key. Step 3: Eat Smart Cao still enjoyed snacks but followed the “80-20 rule”: 80% healthy food like vegetables, and 20% fun food. One of his changes was to replace sugary drinks with water. After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt stronger. 15 Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow! Let’s join him together to make ourselves even our nation stronger! A．This made him make up his mind to change. B．As a result, all the people should pay more attention to appearance. C．He started with small actions like taking stairs and walking his dog. D．His story shows weight management is about creating good habits that last. E．Instead, he learned to check his BMI by using smart health apps. F．So weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. Passage 4 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 Giving Clear Directions: A Helpful Skill Knowing how to give good directions is useful in everyday life. You may need to tell a friend how to come to your home, or help someone find a library or a park. But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly. 16 Use Landmarks to Guide People 17 Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another, like from a bank to a post office. This helps people follow the way and know they are still correct Draw a Map If Needed Sometimes words are not enough. If it is hard to explain, try drawing a map. 18 You can add important places like a supermarket, a school, or a traffic light. A map is also easy to keep and remember. 19 You might know a very short way, but it could be confusing for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads. Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well. 20 A．Speak clearly and slowly. B．Here are some ways to help you. C．How clearly you explain also makes a big difference. D．Keep it simple, not short. E．A map helps the person see the way in their mind. F．First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once. G．Always ask if they understand your directions. Passage 5 （2025·江苏苏州·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study. 21 To begin with, a proper diet is the base of good health. Make sure to have three meals a day. We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. 22 Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice. Doing sports is necessary. We don’t have to do too much exercise for many hours. 23 For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs. They are very easy to do but very useful. Another key is getting enough sleep. Many of us stay up late to study. 24 We should have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night’s sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day. 25 We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. It’s important to find ways to deal with stress, such as having a chat with our friends, listening to music or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties. All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow. A．Pay attention to the mind health. B．But it can influence our memory. C．Making more friends is also a good way. D．The simple ones can make a big difference. E．Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. F．Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle. G．Eating as much food as you want can make you happy. Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Don’t try to change me,” 1 It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us, making us change gradually. 2 I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of. 3 We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle? 4 In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. 5 Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. A．Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B．Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C．You may feel great after changing yourself. D．Because life is not always staying the same. E．You surely have heard it in many situations during your life. F．It can only be done through a decision to change something. G．We should keep this in mind. Passage 2 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery      People make long journeys to different countries. 6． However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you.      Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skill at football. But which of them are you proud of? 7． This will help you know yourself better.      Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.      Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 8． This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes.      9． It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 10． As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A．You need to find out the answer. B．Some even make their way into space. C．Discover and share different cultures. D．Spend your time in a new environment. E．They even have a great time during the journeys. F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task. G．For example, you can go out for some rock climbing. Passage 3 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever compared your handwriting (书写) with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, everyone’s handwriting is different. 11 . Try writing a sentence: Happy New Year! Then see what your handwriting says about you. 12 Did you know that the size of your handwriting means the level of your self-respect and self awareness? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. 13 . You always care about details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily. Spacing between words Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write? If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. People who leave narrow spacing between words may like staying with others. Slant (倾斜) of the words Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. 14 . However, slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behavior. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. Of course, handwriting analysis (分析) is not always right—it can just be a fun way to think about yourself. As teenagers, 15 . It really matters when you take exams. A．For example, you always try new things or learn about something new B．Size of your handwriting C．Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are D．Pay attention to your handwriting E．the most important thing is to write clearly and carefully F．Small handwriting may mean that you are shy and careful G．the most relaxing thing is to write something quickly Passage 4 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Leaf-made Paper Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world. From books to toilet paper, everyone uses paper in daily life. 16 More importantly, the traditional paper-making process uses lots of water and gives off harmful gases, which causes serious air pollution. What did Releaf Paper discover to replace wood? This is where Releaf Paper comes in. The company has found a green way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood, it uses leaves to produce paper, which helps save millions of trees every year. The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka, who has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学). 17 He first tried making paper from grass but failed, then he turned to leaves and finally achieved great success. 18 Some European cities collect fallen leaves from their streets and parks and send them to Releaf Paper. Then, using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes, the company turns the leaves into paper. The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model. Why is the process of leaf-made paper greener? The leaf-made paper is eco-friendly. 19 Frechka said they only use leaves from cities, not forests, because collecting leaves in forests is difficult and will destroy the ecosystem. They get leaves for paper and return lignin (木质素) to the cities. It’s like a win-win model. How will Releaf Paper develop in the future? Releaf Paper doesn’t want to stop their progress. They hope to spread their technology to more countries. 20 In this way, more trees will be saved, less water will be wasted, and our planet will become greener and cleaner. A．It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water. B．Releaf Paper makes more money by improving its technology. C．How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper? D．They are working hard to improve their technology. E．Where do the fallen leaves come from? F．It led him to explore new paper-making methods. G．However, 40% of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year. Passage 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals are very important on the earth, just like human beings. They are human beings’ friends. 21 For example, wild animals have fewer and fewer places to live. The number of wild animals is becoming smaller, and some wild animals are dying out. What’s more, many people hurt or kill wild animals. In a word, wild animals are facing very terrible situations, so we should be friendly to them. 22 Here are some useful suggestions. No hunting and killing. In our daily life, never try to hurt or kill wild animals to get money. And we shouldn’t eat or use things that are made of parts of wild animals. 23 we should try to stop them. Reduce the pollution to forests. More and more serious pollution of forests leads to danger to the wild animals. When pollution is hurting forests, wild animals will have fewer and fewer places to live in and less and less food to eat. 24 There are some voluntary clubs which can help people do something useful for wild animals. Young people can choose to join a volunteer club, so that they can do something helpful for wild animals, such as taking part in activities to protect wild animals. Invite more people to join. Young people can write some articles or take some pictures to tell other people the importance of protecting wild animals. 25 so that more and more people will see them and join the young people to do something helpful for wild animals. A．If we find other people are hurting or killing wild animals, B．So we all should learn to take care of those animals. C．But now, many kinds of wild animals are in great danger. D．Then the articles and the pictures can be put on the Internet, E．Work as teachers to teach students to protect wild animals. F．Work as volunteers to help with wild animals. G．Then how should young boys and girls protect wild animals? Passage 6 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Before you start reading a story, it is a good idea to make some predictions. 26 First, read the title. Think about any connections you can make with the topic. Then, skim (浏览) the part you will be reading. Next, look for any visual aids (视觉辅助工具). Visual aids are something that you can look at to help you understand what you read. 27 Finally, look for new words. Use all of this information to get an opinion about what will happen in the story. 28 Its titles and visual aids are also helpful. Think about everything you already know. Decide what you expect to read about. This helps prepare your brain to receive the information. You can’t be sure whether your predictions are right until you read the whole text. You have to read all the way to the end. If you can find something to back up your ideas, your predictions might be correct. 29 When you make predictions, you give your brain places to put the information you will read. This helps you focus on the reading. Your predictions may lead to some questions in your mind. 30 You don’t even have to think about it. Go back to your predictions after you read, and see if they are correct. If they are incorrect, try to understand why. A．How can you make predictions? B．If not, they will turn out to be wrong. C．Some examples are drawings and pictures. D．This can help you choose a book you really like. E．You can make a prediction when you read a textbook too. F．Your brain searches for the answers to the questions as you read. Passage 7 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s easy to forget, but you are the most important person in your world. Taking care of yourself is not selfish (自私的). 31 When you feel good, everything in your life can get better, including your schoolwork, friends and family. Many people think they should always put others first. 32 If you don’t take good care of yourself, you will feel tired and stressed. Only when you are full of energy can you have the strength to help others and support the people you love. Learn to set limits (限制). Taking care of yourself means understanding your needs. 33 Also, try to enjoy your hobbies. Find time for activities you like, such as drawing, playing outside or reading. They help you relax and feel happy. 34 It’s normal to feel sad or upset sometimes. Don’t be too hard on yourself. You can write down your feelings in a journal or talk to someone you trust, like a family member or teacher. 35 This not only makes you stronger and more confident but also helps you become a kinder and better person. Only by loving yourself can you truly love your life and the people around you. A．It is necessary for a happy life. B．If you are tired of something, it’s OK to say “no”. C．However, you can’t pour anything from an empty cup. D．What’s more, pay attention to your feelings and accept yourself. E．It is an important way to make friends with people who are around you. F．When you truly care for yourself, you’ll know you’re worth love and respect. Passage 8 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When Pablo was eleven years old, he thought of an idea for a product called the Wordwatch. 36 He turned to Uncle Tim for help because programming was Uncle Tim’s job. Together they found out how to make Wordwatches. 37 However, unlike other watches, the Wordwatch also shows a word. It displays a different word every day. If you look at the watch on Monday, you might see the word “attention”. On Tuesday, you might see the word “concentrate”. The same word appears on the watch throughout the day. If you press one button, you can see an explanation for the word. 38 If you’re awake at midnight, the Wordwatch reveals a different word. Pablo and Uncle Tim employed a teacher to research which words should be used in the Wordwatch. 39 The watch for nine-year-olds has simpler words than the one for high-school students. After a year, a Wordwatch owner may send the watch back to the factory. 40 Pablo’s invention helps kids learn to spell many difficult words and read better. A．Like most watches, a Wordwatch shows the time. B．Pablo needed the help of a computer programmer. C．She offered different lists of words for different ages. D．The workers there will reprogram it with new vocabulary. E．The Wordwatch is very popular among adults as well as kids. F．If you press a different button, the word is used in a sentence. Passage 9 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chinese painting is a special traditional art in China. 41 Chinese painters use special tools to create their works. Though simple, these tools are highly distinctive (独特的)—they mainly use ink, brushes and rice paper. 42 Instead, black and white tones are often used to convey the beauty of nature and life, as well as their profound feelings about the world. Chinese painting has a history of thousands of years. 43 Its earliest forms appeared in the New Stone Age more than 6,000 years ago. Later, the first real paintings on silk began in the Warring States Period. There are two main types of Chinese painting. 44 One focuses on flowers and birds, and the other on landscapes (风景). They show different ideas about beauty and carry special meanings from Chinese culture. 45 It has become a great symbol of Chinese culture and won high praise from the world. A．It has a long history. B．It is a great treasure of Chinese culture. C．These two types are quite different from each other. D．Unlike Western paintings, they seldom use bright colors. E．Now, Chinese painting is popular with people around the world. F．No one knows exactly when it first started as a complete art form. Passage 10 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever felt like a superhero when working with your friends to complete a task? That’s the magic of teamwork! 46 When two or more people come together, each with their own strengths and ideas, they can achieve something amazing. Think about the last time your class was divided into groups for a project. Didn’t you feel excited to be part of a team? 47 Maybe you were the one who kept everyone going in the right direction. Or maybe you were the one who came up with creative ideas. 48 Sometimes, a teammate may think of an idea you never considered. Through discussion, you all grow together. Teamwork turns individual knowledge into collective wisdom, making everyone stronger than they could ever be alone. Teamwork isn’t just about getting things done. 49 When you work together, you laugh and joke, and you support each other. You might even discover that you have more in common than you’ve thought! The coolest part? 50 You know that you and your friends worked hard and completed something great. It’s a feeling that’s hard to beat. If you have a group project next time, don’t be afraid and just feel the joy of teamwork. A．So what exactly is teamwork? B．It’s also about building friendships. C．Every one of you had a role to play. D．But why not invite your friends to join in? E．Celebrate together after succeeding as a team! F．You can also learn from each other through teamwork. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $