精品解析：江苏省扬州中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性练习高一英语试题

江苏省扬州中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性练习 高一英语 2026.03 试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the boy do next? A. Help draft the poster. B. Buy rubbish bags. C. Collect plastic bottles. 2. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A band. C. A concert 4. What instrument did Mario use to play? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The drum. 5. What does the man tell Ava to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Fetch the clothes. C. Pick up the groceries. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bakery. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a restaurant. 7. What is free? A. A strawberry pie. B. A delivery service. C. A custom message. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How long is the celebration put off? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 9. Who will the woman probably turn to for help? A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Carmen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. B. It is not a good day for visits. C. He makes an unannounced visit. 11. Why does Tom come here? A. To call on his investors. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference. 12. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Give him a call later. B. Meet with him tomorrow. C. Visit his company next week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a travel agency. B. In a bar. C. In a hotel. 14. How long will it take the man to get to the airport? A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 15. What will the man do in thirty minutes? A Pay the bill. B. Take a bus. C. Receive the receipt. 16. What does the man agree to do before leaving? A. Have a drink. B. Write a thank-you note. C. Sign the guest book. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How old is the speaker now? A. 35 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 10 years old. 18. What made the speaker frightened? A. He might be left alone in hospital. B. He might get shots. C. He might be ignored by doctors. 19. How did the nurse comfort the speaker? A. By listening to his refusal. B. By singing a song to him. C. By sitting in his room and reading. 20. Why was the speaker thankful for the nurse? A. She made him feel sleepy. B. She made him feel safe. C. She made him feel different from others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An alarm clock may seem outdated, with your smartphone’s endless number of tones and apps to wake you up. But using your phone as your alarm can tempt you to use it before you tuck in, and that can lead to lower-quality sleep. To help you replace your phone’s alarm, we put 18 top-rated alarm clocks to the test — from analog tickers (模拟记录器) to tech-filled wake-up lights. For a whole month, we set alarms, let them ring to find the best of the best. After all our tests, four alarm clocks rose above the others. Jall Wooden Clock An Alarm clock overall The Jall Wooden Clock looks great and has everything you need in an alarm clock. It’s simple to set, read and use, and can wake you dependably with multiple alarms. From $20 at Amazon DreamSky Portable Digital Alarm Clock A clock with a highly visible screen An easy-to-use alarm clock without any bells and whistles to get in the way, the DreamSky is simple, durable and highly readable, and will get you out of bed in the morning with a loud beep that isn’t too startling. $35 at Walmart Loftie A luxury clock with the non-sunrise alarm While $149 is a lot to pay for an alarm clock, the Loftie is well worth the money, thanks to its simple design, easy-to-navigate interface, soundscapes that make you quiet or less intensive to sleep and a gradual two-tone alarm. It’s a thoughtful product that makes the sleep experience feel like self-care. $127 at Loftie. $149 at Saks Fifth Avenue. $149 at Nordstrom. Philips Wake - Up Light HF3520 A sunrise alarm clock (and best with radio) Able to wake you gently with lights that gradually brighten to mimic the dawn, the Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520 is a great sunrise alarm clock and one of the best all-around alarm clocks we tested, with intuitive programming, a wide range of alarm tones and a radio. $100 at Amazon. $150 at Walmart. 1. Which two clocks have a variety of ringtones? A. Loftie & Jall Wooden Clock. B Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520 & Loftie. C. DreamSky Portable Digital Alarm Clock & Loftie. D. Jall Wooden Clock & Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520. 2. Who is Loftie fit for? A. A person who is sleepless. B. A worker who works hard. C. A student who is in Grade Two. D. A person who sleeps soundly. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An academic article. C. A promotion advertising. D. A marketing plan. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了因使用手机闹钟可能影响睡眠质量，所以对18款闹钟进行测试，经测试后推荐了4款表现出色的闹钟，分别从外观、功能、价格等方面介绍了Jall Wooden Clock、DreamSky Portable Digital Alarm Clock、Loftie和Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520这四款闹钟的特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520的介绍“Able to wake you gently with lights that gradually brighten to mimic the dawn, the Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520 is a great sunrise alarm clock and one of the best all-around alarm clocks we tested, with intuitive programming, a wide range of alarm tones and a radio.(Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520能够通过逐渐变亮模拟黎明的灯光温柔地唤醒你，它是一款很棒的日出闹钟，也是我们测试过的最好的全能闹钟之一，编程直观，有多种闹钟铃声和收音机功能)”以及Jall Wooden Clock的介绍“The Jall Wooden Clock looks great and has everything you need in an alarm clock. It’s simple to set, read and use, and can wake you dependably with multiple alarms.(Jall Wooden Clock外观精美，具备闹钟所需的全部功能。它设置、查看和使用都十分简便，还能通过多个闹钟（时间）设置可靠地叫醒你)”可知，Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520和Jall Wooden Clock有多种铃声，故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。依据Loftie的介绍“While $149 is a lot to pay for an alarm clock, the Loftie is well worth the money, thanks to its simple design, easy-to-navigate interface, soundscapes that make you quiet or less intensive to sleep and a gradual two-tone alarm. It’s a thoughtful product that makes the sleep experience feel like self-care.(虽然花149美元买一个闹钟价格不菲，但Loftie物有所值，得益于其简约的设计、易于操作的界面、能让你安静或不那么紧张入睡的音景以及渐进式双音闹钟。这是一款贴心的产品，让睡眠体验更像是一种自我关怀)”可知，Loftie适合那些睡眠不太好，需要帮助放松入睡的人，故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。主要介绍了因使用手机闹钟可能影响睡眠质量，所以对18款闹钟进行测试，经测试后推荐了4款表现出色的闹钟，分别从外观、功能、价格等方面介绍了Jall Wooden Clock、DreamSky Portable Digital Alarm Clock、Loftie和Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520这四款闹钟的特点。所以这篇文章很可能来自促销广告，故选C项。 B One day, a young man went to Dr. Conwell and told him he wanted a college education but couldn’t afford it. Dr. Conwell decided, at that moment, what his aim in life was, besides being a man of the cloth. He decided to build a university for unfortunate, but deserving, students. He did have a challenge, however. He would need a few million dollars to build the university. For Dr. Conwell, and anyone with real purpose in life, nothing could stand in the way of his goal. Several years before this incident, Dr. Conwell was attracted by a true story with its ageless moral. The story was about a farmer who lived in Africa and through a visitor became excited about looking for diamonds. Diamonds were already discovered in abundance on the African continent and this farmer got so excited about the idea of millions of dollars’ worth of diamonds that he sold his farm to head for the diamond line. He wandered all over the continent, constantly searching for diamonds, wealth, which he never found. Eventually he went completely broke and threw himself into a river and died. Meanwhile, the new owner of his farm picked up an unusual-looking rock about the size of an egg and put it on his mantle (斗篷) as a sort of curiosity. A visitor stopped by. He told the new owner that the funny-looking rock was about the biggest diamond that had ever been found. The new owner shouted, “God, the whole farm is covered with them.” The farm turned out to be the Kimberly Diamond Mine, the richest the world has ever known. The original farmer was literally standing on “Acres of Diamonds” until he sold his farm. Dr. Conwell learned from the story of the farmer and continued to teach its moral. Opportunity does not just come along; it is there all the time-we just have to see it. Dr. Conwell told the story over and over again on many occasions for raising money to start the college for poor students. In fact, he raised nearly six million dollars and the university he founded, Temple University in Philadelphia, has at least ten degree-granting colleges and six other schools. 4. What caused Dr. Conwell to build a university? A. His wife’s suggestion. B. A young man’s requirement. C. A millionaire’s donation. D. His education experience. 5. Why did the farmer give up his farm? A. He wanted to wander around the world. B. He planned to build a university. C. He threw himself into a river. D. He meant to seek his fortune. 6. In which condition did the new owner find the Kimberly Diamond Mine? A. He exchanged his rock for eggs. B. He sold his mantles to visitors. C. He decorated his mantle by a rock. D. He sorted out the whole farm. 7. Which of the following best describes Dr. Conwell? A. Adaptable. B. Considerate. C. Disciplined. D. Purposeful. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dr. Conwell受到启发，通过演讲自己钟爱的故事筹集了大量的黄金为贫困年轻人创建了一所大学的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“One day, a young man went to Dr. Conwell and told him he wanted a college education but couldn’t afford it. Dr. Conwell decided, at that moment, what his aim in life was, besides being a man of the cloth. He decided to build a university for unfortunate, but deserving, students.(一天，一个年轻人去找Conwell博士，告诉他他想上大学，但负担不起。在那一刻，Conwell博士决定了他的人生目标，除了做一名神职人员。他决定为那些不幸但值得尊敬的学生建一所大学)”可知，一位年轻人的要求促使Conwell博士建立了一所大学，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The story was about a farmer who lived in Africa and through a visitor became excited about looking for diamonds. Diamonds were already discovered in abundance on the African continent and this farmer got so excited about the idea of millions of dollars’ worth of diamonds that he sold his farm to head for the diamond line. He wandered all over the continent, constantly searching for diamonds, wealth, which he never found.(这个故事是关于一个住在非洲的农民，通过一个来访者，他对寻找钻石感到兴奋。非洲大陆上已经发现了大量的钻石，这个农民对价值数百万美元的钻石的想法感到非常兴奋，以至于他卖掉了自己的农场，前往有钻石的地方。他走遍了整个大陆，不断地寻找钻石和财富，但他从未找到)”可知，农民放弃了他的农场是因为他想寻找钻石，打算发财。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Meanwhile, the new owner of his farm picked up an unusual-looking rock about the size of an egg and put it on his mantle (斗篷) as a sort of curiosity. A visitor stopped by. He told the new owner that the funny-looking rock was about the biggest diamond that had ever been found.(与此同时，他的农场的新主人拿起一块看起来很不寻常的石头，大约有一个鸡蛋大小，把它放在他的斗篷上，作为一种好奇心。一位访客路过。他告诉新主人，这块看起来很滑稽的石头是迄今为止发现的最大的钻石)”可知，他用一块石头装饰他的披风时发现了钻石。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Dr. Conwell told the story over and over again on many occasions for raising money to start the college for poor students. In fact, he raised nearly six million dollars and the university he founded, Temple University in Philadelphia, has at least ten degree-granting colleges and six other schools.(为了筹钱开办这所面向贫困学生的大学，Conwell博士在许多场合一遍又一遍地讲述这个故事。事实上，他筹集了近600万美元，他在费城创办的Temple University至少有10所授予学位的学院和6所其他学院)”可推知，Conwell博士是一个发现了机会就坚持不懈的人，也就是说他是一个目标明确的人，故选D。 C Polar bears rely on glacial ice to hunt, travel, rest, and mate. With the increased loss of their habitats due to climate change, scientists have become more concerned with understanding how polar bears might adapt their behaviors when their habitats and hunting patterns are threatened. In southeastern Greenland, scientists have started to understand the adapting habits of these “sea bears” by studying a newly discovered subgroup of polar bears that hunt and live differently. This group of a few hundred bears is the most genetically distinct population that has been scientifically documented. Within the southeastern region, heavy snowfall and troubled weather patterns make studies like these difficult but ecology teams were able to use heavy - duty helicopters to study the bears on and off - site. Researchers believe that this group of polar bears are so genetically distinctive because of the isolation they face within their habitat. Tucked away in the mountainous regions of the Greenland Ice Sheet, polar bears are forced to remain within similarly isolated areas. Without the approach to sea ice for around 70% of the year, these mammals adapt by using floating blocks of broken-off glacial ice to hunt their favorite food, seals. This study marks the first time that polar bears have been seen using frozen freshwater for the majority of the year. With the area’s sea ice decreasing, this research team believes that the muddy glacial areas are used as a new hunting ground in the ever-warming Arctic ice. In this dynamic and unforgiving environment, these polar bears stay closer to home when compared to the average polar bears. Researchers found that these female polar bears cover a distance of just 10 kilometers in 4 days when compared to around 40 kilometers of the average female bear in the northeastern region of Greenland. While these polar bears can give us a clue into the future of the species, researchers note that environments like these are rare outside of Greenland and that this hopeful study does not change the severity of the declining sea ice. The researchers hope to use their findings as a starting point to spark preservation efforts and conservation. Lead researcher and ecologist at the University of Washington’s Polar Science Center, Kristin L. Laidre expressed, “They’re an important group because they can help us look into the future.” 8. What challenge are the polar bears facing? A. The decrease in their populations. B. The increase of their living places. C. The loss of their food sources. D. The effect of people’s hunting patterns. 9. How did scientists research polar bears? A. They capture polar bears directly for their research. B. They studied polar bears by taking pictures with helicopters. C. They understood polar bears by studying their subgroups. D. They scientifically documented gene distinction. 10. What does the underlined words “Tucked away” mean in the third paragraph? A. Hidden. B. Locked. C. Farmed. D. Blocked. 11. What conclusion can we draw from this research? A. Polar bears live in the sea water for most of the year. B. Polar bears moved to muddy glacial areas for food. C. Polar bears could live far from beachline alone. D. Polar bears suggests the future situation of mankind. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家通过研究格陵兰岛东南部的北极熊亚种群，了解其在冰川消融环境下的生存适应行为。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With the increased loss of their habitats due to climate change, scientists have become more concerned with understanding how polar bears might adapt their behaviors when their habitats and hunting patterns are threatened.(随着气候变化导致栖息地不断消失，科学家更加关注当栖息地和捕猎模式受到威胁时，北极熊会如何调整自身行为。)”可知，北极熊因栖息地消失，捕猎受到影响，正面临食物来源减少的问题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In southeastern Greenland, scientists have started to understand the adapting habits of these “sea bears” by studying a newly discovered subgroup of polar bears that hunt and live differently. (在格陵兰岛东南部，科学家通过研究一个新发现的、捕猎与生活方式截然不同的北极熊亚种群，开始了解这些“海洋熊”的适应习性。)”可知，科学家通过研究北极熊亚种群来了解它们。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Researchers believe that this group of polar bears are so genetically distinctive because of the isolation they face within their habitat.(研究人员认为，这群北极熊在基因上如此独特，是因为它们在栖息地中面临着隔离)”可知，这群北极熊孤立地生活在栖息地，所以此处指这群北极熊的栖息地隐藏在山区，由此可知，划线短语Tucked away的意思是“隐藏”，和hidden意思相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“With the area’s sea ice decreasing, this research team believes that the muddy glacial areas are used as a new hunting ground in the ever-warming Arctic ice.(随着该地区海冰减少，研究团队认为，在不断变暖的北极冰层中，泥泞的冰川区域已成为新的捕猎场。)”可知，北极熊为了获取食物，转移到了泥泞的冰川区域。故选B项。 D Companies like Southern California Gas Company (SoCalGas) are part of the Green Hydrogen Coalition focusing on renewable energy to create hydrogen (H2). Solar power will be used to replace almost 25 percent of the company’s current natural gas production, with plans to change four natural gas power plants to green hydrogen. Hydrogen is a clean-burning gas that can be used in power generation, energy storage, and as automotive fuel. Meanwhile, fuel cell and hydrogen producer Plug Power has started more than 165 fueling stations in its gas network. Plug Power believes that nobody will buy so-called blue or gray hydrogen made from natural gas, which is associated with high levels of carbon dioxide emissions if there is a ready supply of green H2. Blue hydrogen uses carbon capture and storage technology that is still too expensive and inefficient after decades of research to remove all carbon emissions. And Cornell and Stanford University researchers say both blue and gray may be worse for the climate than burning gas or coal. Transport is just one of many industries aiming for rapid decarbonization (脱碳). Rocketing natural gas and oil prices have made driving too expensive for already taxed households. So a switch to green hydrogen makes sense, rather than extracting (提取) it from expensive and environmentally damaging fossil fuels. The U.S. Department of Energy is currently researching onboard storage tanks that will allow vehicles to drive more than 300 miles on one fill. Hydrogen promises to revitalize (使得到复兴) and decarbonize heavy industries like shipping, steel, and chemicals, not just domestic transport and home heating, and that makes it a green, flexible replacement for fossil fuels. If the Department of Energy hits its target of reducing H2 production costs by 80 percent to around one dollar per kilogram in a decade then a hydrogen strategy looks like the right call. 12. What is SoCalGas doing? A. It is making renewable energy-hydrogen-on a large scale. B. It is decarbonizing the waste gas of heavy industry. C. It is preparing to use hydrogen instead of natural gas. D. It is producing automobiles that use hydrogen as a fuel. 13. Why does green hydrogen have an advantage over blue or gray hydrogen? A. There are more green hydrogen fueling stations. B. Green hydrogen is made from renewable energy resources. C. Carbon capture and storage technology is used in making green hydrogen. D. Green hydrogen produces high levels of carbon dioxide emissions. 14. What is the prospect for green hydrogen use? A. The transport of green hydrogen is a great challenge. B. People can’t afford expensive green hydrogen. C. Green hydrogen is likely to be the main fuel source in life. D. The use of green hydrogen would make homes tax-free. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Green Hydrogen Will Fuel the World’s Zero-carbon Industries B. Breakthroughs in Fuel Technology are Coming C. Blue Hydrogen is an Efficient Carbon-free Fuel D. Keeping the Industry Environmentally Friendly is Difficult 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些能源公司发展绿色氢气能源的现状，并且通过分析说明绿色氢气能源有可能成为未来的主要能源来源。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Companies like Southern California Gas Company (SoCalGas) are part of the Green Hydrogen Coalition focusing on renewable energy to create hydrogen (H2). Solar power will be used to replace almost 25 percent of the company’s current natural gas production, with plans to change four natural gas power plants to green hydrogen.(南加州天然气公司等公司是绿色氢联盟的一部分，专注于可再生能源生产氢。该公司将利用太阳能取代目前天然气产量的近25%，并计划将四座天然气发电厂改为绿色氢气发电厂。)”可知，SoCalGas正准备用氢气代替天然气。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Companies like Southern California Gas Company (SoCalGas) are part of the Green Hydrogen Coalition focusing on renewable energy to create hydrogen (H2).(南加州天然气公司等公司是绿色氢联盟的一部分，专注于可再生能源生产氢。)”和第二段的“Plug Power believes that nobody will buy so-called blue or gray hydrogen made from natural gas, which is associated with high levels of carbon dioxide emissions if there is a ready supply of green H2.(Plug Power认为，如果有现成的绿色氢气供应，没有人会购买由天然气制成的所谓蓝氢或灰氢，这与高水平的二氧化碳排放有关。)”可推知，绿色氢比蓝色或灰色氢有优势是因为绿色氢是由可再生能源制成的。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hydrogen promises to revitalize (使得到复兴) and decarbonize heavy industries like shipping, steel, and chemicals, not just domestic transport and home heating, and that makes it a green, flexible replacement for fossil fuels.(氢有望振兴和脱碳重工业，如航运、钢铁和化工，而不仅仅是国内运输和家庭供暖，这使它成为化石燃料的绿色、灵活的替代品。)”可知，绿色氢是环保的，在未来生活中可能成为主要燃料来源。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Hydrogen promises to revitalize (使得到复兴) and decarbonize heavy industries like shipping, steel, and chemicals, not just domestic transport and home heating, and that makes it a green, flexible replacement for fossil fuels. If the Department of Energy hits its target of reducing H2 production costs by 80 percent to around one dollar per kilogram in a decade then a hydrogen strategy looks like the right call.(氢有望振兴和脱碳重工业，如航运、钢铁和化工，而不仅仅是国内运输和家庭供暖，这使它成为化石燃料的绿色、灵活的替代品。如果美国能源部实现了在十年内将氢气生产成本降低80%至每公斤1美元左右的目标，那么氢战略似乎是正确的。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一些能源公司发展绿色氢气能源的现状，并且通过分析说明绿色氢气能源有可能成为未来的主要能源来源，因此最好的题目是A选项“Green Hydrogen Will Fuel the World’s Zero-carbon Industries(绿色氢将推动世界零碳工业)”。故选A。 E China announced a long-awaited plan to integrate the Pearl River Delta Area (PRDA) as an attempt to create a powerhouse to rival the US Silicon Valley that is home to such well-known companies as Google, Facebook and Apple. The possibilities and challenges of the effort are both equally promising and challenging. The plan is a natural result of the economic and technological development in the area. China’s opening up to the world more than four decades ago began in the area and PRDA has long been home to many of the country’s leading technological companies, including Huawei and Tencent. “The plan is promising,” said Adam Xu, an analyst at OC & C Strategy Consultants. “If you really look at history in China, a lot of top-down plans always have very strong bottom-up support. And a lot of economic activities have already happened there. Now they have a bigger plan to officially recognize, promote and further accelerate.” The key challenge will be execution (执行). The plan has to integrate three different legal systems among Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. That makes PRDA unique compared to the other two major areas in China — the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region and the Yangtze River Delta Area near Shanghai. “We don’t know how effectively the top-down plan will guide the many independent growing forces at the local level,” Xu admitted. “This part will be quite an important challenge.” China has already taken major steps to overcome some of the physical barriers, such as linking Hong Kong with Guangzhou and Shenzhen by high-speed railways and its recent opening of the 55-kilometer Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau bridge. But other barriers, such as the flow of people, information and money, may prove to be a bigger challenge. “The biggest challenge and the biggest beauty, if they eventually succeed, will be linking all of these together,” Xu said. “Once integrated, Hong Kong serves as a global financial center, Shenzhen as a technology and innovation lab, Guangzhou as a trade powerhouse, and Macau as a tourism and cultural bridge. Together, they reflect the dynamism of China’s growth and its deepening engagement with the world.” 16. What does Adam Xu want to stress in Paragraph 3? A. The favorable conditions in PRDA. B. The benefits of top-down plans in China. C. The speed of carrying out the plan. D. The flow of people, information and money. 17. What is the unique challenge in PRDA? A. The physical barriers. B. Different legal systems. C. The cultural differences. D. The local governments’ support. 18. Why does Xu attach importance to the integration? A. It sharpens city competition. B. It strengthens global cooperation. C. It shows China’s development vitality. D. It enhances cross-border efficiency. 19. What is the best title for the text? A. The Potentials and Difficulties of Integrating PRDA B. The Problems Facing China’s Newly Announced Plans C. The Advantages of Integrating the Other Two Areas D. Different Legal Systems in Hong Kong and Macau 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国期待已久的珠江三角洲地区一体化发展规划，分析了该计划的背景、潜力、面临的挑战以及未来各城市的定位，并引用专家观点对其前景进行了评价。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段Adam Xu所说“If you really look at history in China, a lot of top-down plans always have very strong bottom-up support. And a lot of economic activities have already happened there.(如果你回顾中国的历史，很多自上而下的计划总是有着非常强大的自下而上的支持。而且那里已经有许多经济活动发生。)”以及“Now they have a bigger plan to officially recognize, promote and further accelerate.(现在他们有了一个更大的计划来正式确认、推动并进一步加速发展。)”可推知，Xu在此强调的是珠三角地区已有的经济基础和自下而上的支持，这些都为一体化计划提供了有利条件。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The plan has to integrate three different legal systems among Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. That makes PRDA unique compared to the other two major areas in China(该计划必须整合中国大陆、香港和澳门三种不同的法律体系。这使得珠三角与中国另外两大区域相比具有独特性。)”可知，珠三角地区面临的独特挑战是需要整合三种不同的法律体系。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Xu所说“Together, they reflect the dynamism of China's growth and its deepening engagement with the world.(它们共同反映了中国发展的活力及其与世界日益加深的接触。)”可知，Xu重视一体化是因为它展现了中国的发展活力。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段就点明“The possibilities and challenges of the effort are both equally promising and challenging.(这一努力的潜力和挑战都同样巨大且充满希望与挑战)”，接着全文围绕珠三角一体化的潜力（如经济基础、城市定位）和挑战（如法律体系整合、人员信息资金流动）展开论述。A项“珠三角一体化的潜力与困难”准确概括了文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From bird nests on rooftops to forest channels pulling cool air into city centers, innovative ideas are bringing nature into urban areas, all around the world. Here is a city that has found ways to mix greenery into its cityscapes (城市景色). ____20____ The High Line on the West side of Manhattan is a 2-kilometer long wheelchair-accessible public park. ____21____ It closed in the early 1980s and faced destruction before residents worked together to form Friends of the High Line, wanting to put the site to good use. A design competition in 2003 generated interest and ideas for what to do with the space. ____22____ But the idea of an above-street level garden was recognized. And so the High Line opened in stages from 2009 to 2019, and is now a city greenway featuring over 150,000 flowers, shrubs and trees. Engagement with the public is a huge part of the project’s success. In name, the High Line is administered by the NYC Department of Parks Recreation. ____23____ It’s considered by many to be a model for other cities seeking innovative ways to introduce green space into their urban landscape-Washington D.C. is hoping to follow the project’s example with their 11th Street Bridge Park. This project shows how possible it is to mix nature into every cityscape. ____24____ As an innovative and inspirational way, it gives the whole planet a helping hand, even in the most urban of environments. A. To be more realistic, it has a far more regional impact. B. They are of great benefit to the population and the environment. C. It was built along the remains of a section of a disused railway line. D. To this end, it has introduced a number of “parklets” around the city. E. The park is maintained and operated by enthusiastic volunteers in reality. F. Perhaps rather sadly, amid-city rollercoaster (过山车) was considered impractical. G. By 2030, no household should be more than a ten-minute walk from an accessible park. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. F 23. E 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是重建的曼哈顿西侧的The High Line公园的相关情况。 【20题详解】 空前说“From bird nests on rooftops to forest channels pulling cool air into city centers, innovative ideas are bringing nature into urban areas, all around the world. Here is a city that has found ways to mix greenery into its cityscapes (城市景色).(从屋顶上的鸟巢到将冷空气引入城市中心的森林通道，创新的想法正在将自然带入世界各地的城市地区。这是一个将绿色植物融入城市景观的城市。)”，说明这个城市很重视在城市里融入自然的元素，空格处应该说这样做的好处，B选项“They are of great benefit to the population and the environment.(它们对人类和环境都有很大的好处。)”说明了在城市里融入自然的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 空前说“The High Line on the West side of Manhattan is a 2-kilometer long wheelchair-accessible public park.(位于曼哈顿西侧的The High Line是一个2公里长的公共公园，可供轮椅通行。)”，说明这是在介绍The High Line，空后说“It closed in the early 1980s and faced destruction before residents worked together to form Friends of the High Line, wanting to put the site to good use.(它在20世纪80年代初关闭，在居民们一起成立Friends of the High Line之前面临着破坏，他们想要好好利用这片土地。)”，也是在介绍这个公园，空格处应该也是介绍这个公园的内容，C选项“It was built along the remains of a section of a disused railway line.(它是沿着一段废弃铁路线的遗迹修建的。)”是对这个公园的介绍，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 空前说“A design competition in 2003 generated interest and ideas for what to do with the space.(2003年的一场设计竞赛激发了人们对如何利用这个空间的兴趣和想法。)”，空后说“But the idea of an above-street level garden was recognized.(但是，街面花园的想法得到了认可。)”，因此空格处应该提到某个不被认可的想法，F选项“Perhaps rather sadly, amid-city rollercoaster (过山车) was considered impractical.(或许相当可悲的是，在市中心坐过山车被认为是不切实际的。)”是不被认可的想法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 空前说“In name, the High Line is administered by the NYC Department of Parks Recreation.(名义上，the High Line是由纽约市公园娱乐部门管理。)”，空格处应该说实际上它是由谁管理，E选项“The park is maintained and operated by enthusiastic volunteers in reality.(在现实中，公园是由热心的志愿者维护和运营的。)”说明了它实际上是志愿者维护和运营的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 空前说“This project shows how possible it is to mix nature into every cityscape.(这个项目展示了将自然融入每一个城市景观的可能性。)”，这是在说这个项目的意义，空后说“As an innovative and inspirational way, it gives the whole planet a helping hand, even in the most urban of environments.(作为一种创新和鼓舞人心的方式，它向整个地球伸出了援助之手，即使是在最城市化的环境中。)”，说明这个项目有更大的意义，A选项“To be more realistic, it has a far more regional impact.(更现实地说，它的地区影响要大得多。)”说明了它有更大的意义，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 James Smith has long succeeded in competition, even in snowball fights as a child. Now that he’s 80, his ____25____ edge has only gotten sharper. “Many have said, ‘You’re crazy,’” said Smith, who visits doctors every few months to check on his ____26____. “But they’ve never told me not to ____27____.” Smith not only runs ultramarathons — races longer than 26.2 miles that often take days to ____28____ — he also sets records. Smith said, “I’ve never really thought of my ____29____ as an obstacle,” I kind of have the ____30____ of “If somebody else can do it, you know, why can’t I?” There are many ____31____ behind his running. One of Smith’s races came in November 2016, when he ____32____ the challenge of a 100-mile race in southwest China, near the very region where his father, Mickey, fought Japanese soldiers while ____33____ in the U.S. Army Air Corps (陆军航空队) during World War Ⅱ. Once, after Smith finished an ultramarathon in California, a stranger ____34____ him a note that said: “Watching you struggle up that hill gave me the ____35____ to fight my own illness. Thank you for showing me how to persevere.” For Smith, it was proof that running could ____36____ life beyond the finish line. After he finished Badwater Ultramarathon, one of the world’s hardest footraces, Smith told his trainer Michael Johnson that it would be his ____37____ ultramarathon. Smith hasn’t ____38____ another race — but Johnson said he would probably find one soon. “He’s showing what’s ____39____ not just for him, but for you too, for me, for all of us.” said Johnson. 25. A. knowledgeable B. creative C. competitive D. influential 26. A. health B. progress C. recovery D. memory 27. A. jump B. run C. play D. leave 28. A. watch B. maintain C. approach D. complete 29. A. appearance B. gender C. age D. personality 30. A. expectation B. choice C. attitude D. method 31. A. stories B. accidents C. rewards D. secrets 32. A. put aside B. thought about C. took on D. waited for 33. A. studying B. serving C. teaching D. travelling 34. A. promised B. posted C. bought D. handed 35. A. right B. strength C. advice D. duty 36. A. inspire B. create C. waste D. risk 37. A. upcoming B. favourite C. unforgettable D. last 38. A. missed B. finished C. won D. scheduled 39. A. possible B. necessary C. real D. useful 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了80岁的詹姆斯·史密斯始终坚持参加超级马拉松比赛并屡创纪录的故事，介绍了他跑步背后的诸多缘由，以及他的坚持不仅实现了自我突破，更激励了身边的人，向所有人诠释了一切皆有可能的人生信念。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今他已经80岁了，他的竞争优势只会变得更加突出。A. knowledgeable博学的；B. creative有创造力的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. influential有影响力的。根据前文“James Smith has long succeeded in competition, even in snowball fights as a child.(詹姆斯·史密斯长期以来在比赛中都取得了成功，甚至在小时候的打雪仗中也是如此。)”可知，史密斯一直擅长竞争，80岁时竞争优势依旧明显。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯每隔几个月就会去看医生检查身体状况，他说：“很多人都说我疯了。”A. health健康；B. progress进步；C. recovery恢复；D. memory记忆。根据前文“visits doctors every few months(每隔几个月去看医生)”可知，看医生的目的是检查身体健康状况。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们从来没有告诉我不要跑步。A. jump跳跃；B. run跑步；C. play玩耍；D. leave离开。根据后文“Smith not only runs ultramarathons(史密斯不仅跑超级马拉松)”可知，全文围绕史密斯跑步展开，医生并未劝阻他跑步。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯不仅跑超级马拉松——这种比赛距离超过26.2英里，通常需要数天才能完成——他还创造了纪录。A. watch观看；B. maintain维持；C. approach接近；D. complete完成。根据前文“races longer than 26.2 miles(距离超过26.2英里的比赛)”可知，超级马拉松赛程长，需要数天才能完成。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯说：“我从来没有真正把自己的年龄当成障碍。”A. appearance外貌；B. gender性别；C. age年龄；D. personality性格。根据前文“Now that he’s 80(如今他已经80岁了)”可知，80岁的史密斯并未将自己的年龄视作跑步的阻碍。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点秉持这样的态度：“如果别人能做到，为什么我不能？”A. expectation期待；B. choice选择；C. attitude态度；D. method方法。根据后文“If somebody else can do it, you know, why can’t I?(如果别人能做到，你知道的，为什么我不能？)”可知，这是史密斯面对跑步挑战的一种态度。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的跑步背后有许多故事。A. stories故事；B. accidents事故；C. rewards奖励；D. secrets秘密。根据后文“One of Smith’s races came in November 2016, when he ____ the challenge of a 100-mile race in southwest China(史密斯的其中一场比赛是在2016年11月，当时他在中国西南地区……了百英里赛事的挑战)”和“Once, after Smith finished an ultramarathon in California, a stranger ____ him a note(有一次，史密斯在加利福尼亚完成一场超级马拉松后，一个陌生人……他一张纸条)”可知，史密斯的跑步经历背后有诸多相关的故事。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2016年11月，史密斯参加了中国西南地区的一场百英里赛事，迎接了这项挑战。A. put aside搁置；B. thought about思考；C. took on承担；接受；D. waited for等待。根据后文“the challenge of a 100-mile race(百英里赛事的挑战)”可知，此处是指史密斯接受了这场比赛的挑战，take on the challenge为固定搭配，意为“接受挑战”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那场比赛的举办地附近，正是他的父亲米奇在第二次世界大战期间在美国陆军航空队服役时与日军作战的地区。A. studying学习；B. serving服役；服务；C. teaching教学；D. travelling旅行。根据后文“in the U.S. Army Air Corps(在美国陆军航空队)”和“fought Japanese soldiers(与日军作战)”可知，史密斯的父亲当时在军队服役，serve in the army为固定搭配，意为“服兵役”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，史密斯在加利福尼亚完成一场超级马拉松后，一个陌生人递给了他一张纸条。A. promised承诺；B. posted邮寄；C. bought购买；D. handed递给。根据后文“him a note(他一张纸条)”可知，陌生人是将纸条亲手递给了史密斯。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着你奋力爬上那座山，给了我对抗自己疾病的力量。A. right权利；B. strength力量；C. advice建议；D. duty职责。根据后文“to fight my own illness(对抗我自己的疾病)”可知，陌生人从史密斯的坚持中获得了对抗疾病的力量。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对史密斯来说，这证明了跑步可以在终点线之外激励人生。A. inspire激励；鼓舞；B. create创造；C. waste浪费；D. risk冒险。根据前文“Watching you struggle up that hill gave me the ____ to fight my own illness. Thank you for showing me how to persevere.(看着你奋力爬上那座山，给了我对抗自己疾病的……。谢谢你教会我如何坚持。)”可知，史密斯的跑步经历深深激励了陌生人对抗疾病，这也证明跑步能在终点线外激励他人的人生。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在完成世界上最艰难的徒步比赛之一——恶水超级马拉松后，史密斯告诉他的教练迈克尔·约翰逊，这将是他最后一场超级马拉松。A. upcoming即将到来的；B. favourite最喜欢的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. last最后的。根据后文“Smith hasn’t ____ another race — but Johnson said he would probably find one soon.(史密斯还没有……另一场比赛——但约翰逊说他可能很快就会找一场。)”的转折关系可推知，史密斯称这场比赛是自己最后一场超级马拉松。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯还没有安排另一场比赛——但约翰逊说他可能很快就会找一场。A. missed错过；B. finished完成；C. won赢得；D. scheduled安排。根据后文“he would probably find one soon(他可能很快就会找一场)”可知，史密斯目前还没有安排新比赛。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我们展示了什么是可能的，不仅对他自己，对你，对我，对我们所有人都是如此。A. possible可能的；B. necessary必要的；C. real真实的；D. useful有用的。根据前文“Now that he’s 80, his ____ edge has only gotten sharper(如今他已经80岁了，他的……优势只会变得更加突出)”和“Smith not only runs ultramarathons — races longer than 26.2 miles that often take days to ____ — he also sets records.(史密斯不仅跑超级马拉松——这种比赛距离超过26.2英里，通常需要数天才能……——他还创造了纪录)”可知，80岁的史密斯仍坚持跑超级马拉松并创纪录，他的行为向人们证明了看似不可能的事其实可以做到，展现了什么是可能的。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Handwritten or printed, the couplets in the calligraphic style have been an essential part of the festive customs ____40____(associate) with Chinese New Year celebrations. Whether short ____41____ extended, composed of a few words or dozens, these couplets represent the ____42____ (literature) spirit of Chinese culture, spanning poetry, prose and lyrics, while evoking joyful feelings. Leaping Steeds (跳跃的骏马)in a Spring Breeze, ____43____ ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, is the museum’s annual presentation to celebrate Chinese New Year through a display of handwritten couplets ____44____ (integrate) the beauty of calligraphy and literature. The works on view, until March 8, are drawn ____45____ (primary) from NAMOC’s collection, noted for their rich content, concise language, and balanced composition. Many of the exhibited couplets are created by contemporary artists, who blend traditional techniques with modern aesthetics, making the ancient art accessible _____46_____ younger generations. Visitors can also participate in interactive workshops, ____47____ they can learn to write their own couplets under the ____48____ (guide) of professional calligraphers. This exhibition _____49_____ (serve) as a vivid reminder of the enduring appeal of Chinese cultural heritage, connecting the past with the present and inspiring new generations to cherish and carry forward these traditions. 【答案】40. associated 41. or 42. literary 43. an 44. integrating 45. primarily 46. to 47. where 48. guidance 49. serves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与中国新年庆祝活动相关的书法风格对联，阐述其文学精神，还介绍了中国美术馆正在进行的以对联展示庆祝新年的展览，包括展品来源、艺术家创作特色以及参观者可参与的互动活动，强调该展览对传承中国文化遗产的重要意义。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是手写还是印刷，书法风格的对联一直是与中国新年庆祝活动相关的节日习俗的重要组成部分。be associated with为固定短语，意为“与……有关”，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰festive customs，festive customs与associate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词associated。故填associated。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论简短还是冗长，由几个字或几十个字组成，这些对联代表了中国文化的文学精神，涵盖诗歌、散文和词曲，同时唤起欢乐的情感。whether...or...为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，所以填or。故填or。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无论简短还是冗长，由几个字或几十个字组成，这些对联代表了中国文化的文学精神，涵盖诗歌、散文和词曲，同时唤起欢乐的情感。此处修饰名词spirit，应用形容词literary，意为“文学的”。故填literary。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《春风骏马图》，中国美术馆正在进行的一场展览，是该馆通过展示融合书法与文学之美的手写对联来庆祝中国新年的年度活动。此处表示泛指“一场正在进行的展览”，ongoing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《春风骏马图》，中国美术馆正在进行的一场展览，是该馆通过展示融合书法与文学之美的手写对联来庆祝中国新年的年度活动。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用非谓语动词，handwritten couplets与integrate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词integrating作后置定语，修饰handwritten couplets。故填integrating。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：此次展览将持续至3月8日，展品主要取自中国美术馆馆藏，以内容丰富、语言简洁、构图平衡而著称。此处修饰动词drawn，应用副词primarily，意为“主要地”。故填primarily。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多参展对联由当代艺术家创作，他们将传统技法与现代美学相融合，使这一古老艺术能为年轻一代所接触。be accessible to为固定短语，意为“可被……接近（或利用、理解）”，所以填to。故填to。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：参观者还可以参加互动工作坊，在那里他们可以在专业书法家的指导下学习书写自己的对联。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是interactive workshops，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in interactive workshops，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：参观者还可以参加互动工作坊，在那里他们可以在专业书法家的指导下学习书写自己的对联。根据the和of可知，此处应用名词guidance，意为“指导”，作under的宾语，guidance是不可数名词。故填guidance。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这个展览生动地提醒我们，中国文化遗产具有持久的吸引力，它将过去与现在联系起来，激励新一代珍惜并传承这些传统。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This exhibition是单数，所以用serves。故填serves。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 50. The government released an ________ (正式的, 官方的) announcement to explain the new regulations in detail. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府发布了一份正式的公告，详细解释新规定。根据汉语提示“正式的，官方的”，用形容词official，作定语修饰名词announcement，故填official。 51. If you keep making careless mistakes, you will have to take responsibility for the serious ________ (后果) of your own actions in the future.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consequences 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你一直犯粗心的错误，那么将来你就得对自己的行为所造成的严重后果负责。空处用于形容词serious之后，应用名词consequence作宾语，此处表示“后果”，为可数名词，由语境可知，此处不止一个后果，应用复数形式。故填consequences。 52. Her true ________ (慷慨) lies not only in giving money or things but also in showing care to people who are lonely and in trouble. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她真正的慷慨不仅体现在给予金钱或物品上，还体现在对那些孤独无助之人给予关怀上。形容词true后接名词形式，在句中作主语。名词“慷慨”英文为generosity，为不可数名词。故填generosity。 53. Many people hope to find happiness and ________ (永恒) in their work and family instead of living a life full of uncertainty and frequent changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eternity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人希望在工作和家庭中找到幸福与永恒，而非过充满不确定与频繁变动的生活。根据汉语提示“永恒”可知，空处需要名词eternity，和and前的happiness并列作宾语。故填eternity。 54. The old forest was badly ________ (摧毁) by the sudden storm, and it will take many years for the trees and wildlife to return to their original state. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这片古老的森林被突如其来的暴风雨严重摧毁，树木和野生动物需要很多年才能恢复原状。根据汉语提示“摧毁”可知，应填动词destroy，此处与主语The old forest构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填destroyed。 第四节 单句填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 55. Tom is such a kind-hearted boy _______ we all admire. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆是这样一个我们都钦佩的善良的男孩。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boy，先行词指人，在从句中作admire的宾语，先行词前有such修饰，应用as作引导词。故填as。 56. Occasions ______ I truly treasure are rare, which makes them all the more special. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些我真正珍视的时刻十分罕见，这也让它们愈发特别。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少treasure的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词为Occasions，表物，因此使用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 57. Many a college student __________(send) to the poor area to help the children there last month.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was sent 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月，很多大学生被送到贫困地区去帮助那里的孩子。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为Many a college student，与send之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语last month可知，此处应用一般过去时，“many a+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故填was sent。 58. Art is everywhere around us. Look! Beautiful works of art __________ (paint) on that building. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being painted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：艺术在我们周围无处不在。看!那座建筑物上正在被画上美丽的艺术品。根据句中的look可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，故使用现在进行时；同时works与paint之间是被动关系，故使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语works是复数。故填are being painted。 59. Citywalk that many youngsters are nowadays keen on ________(prove) a perfect way to appreciate the history and culture of the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proves 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实证明如今许多年轻人热衷的城市漫步是欣赏城市历史和文化的完美方式。分析句子可知，that many youngsters are nowadays keen on为that引导的修饰Citywalk的限制性定语从句，空处作主句的谓语，prove意为“被证明是，结果是”，是系动词，无被动语态，结合are可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语Citywalk为单数，因此prove应用第三人称单数形式。故填proves。 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。 60. 当老师让我们谈论自己心中的英雄时，我爷爷的名字立刻浮现在我的脑海里。 When the teacher asked us to talk about our heroes, the name of my grandfather immediately ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. came ②. to ③. mind 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“浮现在脑海里”用短语come to mind。根据前面的asked可知，时态为一般过去时。故填came； to； mind。 61. 我正要出门的时候，电话突然响了。 I was ________ ________ ________ ________ leaving home when the phone rang suddenly. 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. point ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。此处考查固定句型be on the point of doing sth. ... when...“正要做某事，这时……”，故填on the point of。 62. 这位年轻老师用有趣的故事和小组活动，努力让枯燥的课堂焕发生机。 The young teacher tried to ________ ________ ________ the boring class with interesting stories and group activities. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. life ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“使……焕发生机/变得有活力”常用固定短语bring life to，tried to后接动词原形。故①填bring；②填life；③填to。 63. 没有人知道来年有什么样的挑战在等待着我们。 Nobody knows what challenges are ________ ________ ________ us in the coming year. 【答案】 ①. in ②. store ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“正等待着”，用固定短语in store for。故填①in②store③for。 64. 大雨持续了好几个小时，导致许多低洼地区出现严重的洪水。 The heavy rain lasted for several hours, ________ ________ ________ serious flooding in many low-lying areas. 【答案】 ①. giving ②. rise ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“导致，引起”，为固定短语give rise to，与上文内容之间为主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作结果状语。故填①giving；②rise；③to。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 65. 假定你是李华，计划与英国好友Tim下周五共赴一场郊外露天音乐会，但Tim由于路远、交通不便等原因犹豫不决。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）提议解决问题的方法； （2）阐释音乐会的独特价值。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文1】 Dear Tim, Hope you’re having a great day. I’m following up on our plan to attend the outdoor concert next Friday. I understand that transportation may be an issue for you, but we could share a cab and split the cost. The distance may seem challenging, yet this is not a pop music concert. It’s a classical one where several celebrated symphony orchestras will perform well-known compositions. It must be a feast for us. We may even get an album with performers’ autographs. You should never miss such an incredible opportunity! Hopefully, you’ll consider joining me for this musical treat. Let me know your thoughts, and we can work out the details together. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文2】 Dear Tim, Remember the tempting outdoor concert to be held next Friday? I haven’t received your confirmation email yet. Still concerned about transportation? I heard that other students are organizing a group trip. We can join them and share the expense. I truly believe this concert will be a feast. Picture us enjoying some incredible live music, meeting fascinating new people to spark great conversations, and exploring the beautiful park. Plus, with all the stress we’ve been dealing with, I think we both deserve a break. It’s the perfect way to escape the routine and unwind. I hope that you’ll join me. Let’s make the most of our time in the great outdoors and have some fun! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Tim写一封邮件，针对其因路远、交通不便对参加郊外露天音乐会犹豫不决，提出解决办法并阐释音乐会独特价值。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understand → comprehend 有挑战性的：challenging → demanding 著名的：celebrated → renowned 盛宴：feast → banquet 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You should never miss such an incredible opportunity! 拓展句：It is such an incredible opportunity that you should not miss. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand that transportation may be an issue for you, but we could share a cab and split the cost.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s a classical one where several celebrated symphony orchestras will perform well-known compositions.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省扬州中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性练习 高一英语 2026.03 试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the boy do next? A. Help draft the poster. B. Buy rubbish bags. C. Collect plastic bottles. 2. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A band. C. A concert 4. What instrument did Mario use to play? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The drum. 5. What does the man tell Ava to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Fetch the clothes. C. Pick up the groceries. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bakery. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a restaurant. 7. What is free? A. A strawberry pie. B. A delivery service. C. A custom message. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How long is the celebration put off? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 9. Who will the woman probably turn to for help? A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Carmen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. B. It is not a good day for visits. C. He makes an unannounced visit. 11. Why does Tom come here? A. To call on his investors. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference. 12. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Give him a call later. B. Meet with him tomorrow. C. Visit his company next week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a travel agency. B. In a bar. C. In a hotel. 14. How long will it take the man to get to the airport? A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 15. What will the man do in thirty minutes? A Pay the bill. B. Take a bus. C. Receive the receipt. 16. What does the man agree to do before leaving? A. Have a drink. B. Write a thank-you note. C. Sign the guest book. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How old is the speaker now? A. 35 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 10 years old. 18. What made the speaker frightened? A. He might be left alone in hospital. B. He might get shots. C. He might be ignored by doctors. 19. How did the nurse comfort the speaker? A. By listening to his refusal. B. By singing a song to him. C. By sitting in his room and reading. 20. Why was the speaker thankful for the nurse? A. She made him feel sleepy. B. She made him feel safe. C. She made him feel different from others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An alarm clock may seem outdated, with your smartphone’s endless number of tones and apps to wake you up. But using your phone as your alarm can tempt you to use it before you tuck in, and that can lead to lower-quality sleep. To help you replace your phone’s alarm, we put 18 top-rated alarm clocks to the test — from analog tickers (模拟记录器) to tech-filled wake-up lights. For a whole month, we set alarms, let them ring to find the best of the best. After all our tests, four alarm clocks rose above the others. Jall Wooden Clock An Alarm clock overall The Jall Wooden Clock looks great and has everything you need in an alarm clock. It’s simple to set, read and use, and can wake you dependably with multiple alarms. From $20 at Amazon DreamSky Portable Digital Alarm Clock A clock with a highly visible screen An easy-to-use alarm clock without any bells and whistles to get in the way, the DreamSky is simple, durable and highly readable, and will get you out of bed in the morning with a loud beep that isn’t too startling. $35 at Walmart Loftie A luxury clock with the non-sunrise alarm While $149 is a lot to pay for an alarm clock, the Loftie is well worth the money, thanks to its simple design, easy-to-navigate interface, soundscapes that make you quiet or less intensive to sleep and a gradual two-tone alarm. It’s a thoughtful product that makes the sleep experience feel like self-care. $127 at Loftie. $149 at Saks Fifth Avenue. $149 at Nordstrom. Philips Wake - Up Light HF3520 A sunrise alarm clock (and best with radio) Able to wake you gently with lights that gradually brighten to mimic the dawn, the Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520 is a great sunrise alarm clock and one of the best all-around alarm clocks we tested, with intuitive programming, a wide range of alarm tones and a radio. $100 at Amazon. $150 at Walmart. 1. Which two clocks have a variety of ringtones? A. Loftie & Jall Wooden Clock. B. Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520 & Loftie. C. DreamSky Portable Digital Alarm Clock & Loftie. D. Jall Wooden Clock & Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520. 2. Who is Loftie fit for? A. A person who is sleepless. B. A worker who works hard. C. A student who is in Grade Two. D. A person who sleeps soundly. 3 Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An academic article. C. A promotion advertising. D. A marketing plan. B One day, a young man went to Dr. Conwell and told him he wanted a college education but couldn’t afford it. Dr. Conwell decided, at that moment, what his aim in life was, besides being a man of the cloth. He decided to build a university for unfortunate, but deserving, students. He did have a challenge, however. He would need a few million dollars to build the university. For Dr. Conwell, and anyone with real purpose in life, nothing could stand in the way of his goal. Several years before this incident, Dr. Conwell was attracted by a true story with its ageless moral. The story was about a farmer who lived in Africa and through a visitor became excited about looking for diamonds. Diamonds were already discovered in abundance on the African continent and this farmer got so excited about the idea of millions of dollars’ worth of diamonds that he sold his farm to head for the diamond line. He wandered all over the continent, constantly searching for diamonds, wealth, which he never found. Eventually he went completely broke and threw himself into a river and died. Meanwhile, the new owner of his farm picked up an unusual-looking rock about the size of an egg and put it on his mantle (斗篷) as a sort of curiosity. A visitor stopped by. He told the new owner that the funny-looking rock was about the biggest diamond that had ever been found. The new owner shouted, “God, the whole farm is covered with them.” The farm turned out to be the Kimberly Diamond Mine, the richest the world has ever known. The original farmer was literally standing on “Acres of Diamonds” until he sold his farm. Dr. Conwell learned from the story of the farmer and continued to teach its moral. Opportunity does not just come along; it is there all the time-we just have to see it. Dr. Conwell told the story over and over again on many occasions for raising money to start the college for poor students. In fact, he raised nearly six million dollars and the university he founded, Temple University in Philadelphia, has at least ten degree-granting colleges and six other schools. 4. What caused Dr. Conwell to build a university? A. His wife’s suggestion. B. A young man’s requirement. C. A millionaire’s donation. D. His education experience. 5. Why did the farmer give up his farm? A. He wanted to wander around the world. B. He planned to build a university. C. He threw himself into a river. D. He meant to seek his fortune. 6. In which condition did the new owner find the Kimberly Diamond Mine? A. He exchanged his rock for eggs. B. He sold his mantles to visitors. C. He decorated his mantle by a rock. D. He sorted out the whole farm. 7. Which of the following best describes Dr. Conwell? A. Adaptable. B. Considerate. C. Disciplined. D. Purposeful. C Polar bears rely on glacial ice to hunt, travel, rest, and mate. With the increased loss of their habitats due to climate change, scientists have become more concerned with understanding how polar bears might adapt their behaviors when their habitats and hunting patterns are threatened. In southeastern Greenland, scientists have started to understand the adapting habits of these “sea bears” by studying a newly discovered subgroup of polar bears that hunt and live differently. This group of a few hundred bears is the most genetically distinct population that has been scientifically documented. Within the southeastern region, heavy snowfall and troubled weather patterns make studies like these difficult but ecology teams were able to use heavy - duty helicopters to study the bears on and off - site. Researchers believe that this group of polar bears are so genetically distinctive because of the isolation they face within their habitat. Tucked away in the mountainous regions of the Greenland Ice Sheet, polar bears are forced to remain within similarly isolated areas. Without the approach to sea ice for around 70% of the year, these mammals adapt by using floating blocks of broken-off glacial ice to hunt their favorite food, seals. This study marks the first time that polar bears have been seen using frozen freshwater for the majority of the year. With the area’s sea ice decreasing, this research team believes that the muddy glacial areas are used as a new hunting ground in the ever-warming Arctic ice. In this dynamic and unforgiving environment, these polar bears stay closer to home when compared to the average polar bears. Researchers found that these female polar bears cover a distance of just 10 kilometers in 4 days when compared to around 40 kilometers of the average female bear in the northeastern region of Greenland. While these polar bears can give us a clue into the future of the species, researchers note that environments like these are rare outside of Greenland and that this hopeful study does not change the severity of the declining sea ice. The researchers hope to use their findings as a starting point to spark preservation efforts and conservation. Lead researcher and ecologist at the University of Washington’s Polar Science Center, Kristin L. Laidre expressed, “They’re an important group because they can help us look into the future.” 8. What challenge are the polar bears facing? A. The decrease in their populations. B. The increase of their living places. C. The loss of their food sources. D. The effect of people’s hunting patterns. 9. How did scientists research polar bears? A. They capture polar bears directly for their research. B. They studied polar bears by taking pictures with helicopters. C. They understood polar bears by studying their subgroups. D. They scientifically documented gene distinction. 10. What does the underlined words “Tucked away” mean in the third paragraph? A. Hidden. B. Locked. C. Farmed. D. Blocked. 11. What conclusion can we draw from this research? A. Polar bears live in the sea water for most of the year. B. Polar bears moved to muddy glacial areas for food. C. Polar bears could live far from beachline alone. D. Polar bears suggests the future situation of mankind. D Companies like Southern California Gas Company (SoCalGas) are part of the Green Hydrogen Coalition focusing on renewable energy to create hydrogen (H2). Solar power will be used to replace almost 25 percent of the company’s current natural gas production, with plans to change four natural gas power plants to green hydrogen. Hydrogen is a clean-burning gas that can be used in power generation, energy storage, and as automotive fuel. Meanwhile, fuel cell and hydrogen producer Plug Power has started more than 165 fueling stations in its gas network. Plug Power believes that nobody will buy so-called blue or gray hydrogen made from natural gas, which is associated with high levels of carbon dioxide emissions if there is a ready supply of green H2. Blue hydrogen uses carbon capture and storage technology that is still too expensive and inefficient after decades of research to remove all carbon emissions. And Cornell and Stanford University researchers say both blue and gray may be worse for the climate than burning gas or coal. Transport is just one of many industries aiming for rapid decarbonization (脱碳). Rocketing natural gas and oil prices have made driving too expensive for already taxed households. So a switch to green hydrogen makes sense, rather than extracting (提取) it from expensive and environmentally damaging fossil fuels. The U.S. Department of Energy is currently researching onboard storage tanks that will allow vehicles to drive more than 300 miles on one fill. Hydrogen promises to revitalize (使得到复兴) and decarbonize heavy industries like shipping, steel, and chemicals, not just domestic transport and home heating, and that makes it a green, flexible replacement for fossil fuels. If the Department of Energy hits its target of reducing H2 production costs by 80 percent to around one dollar per kilogram in a decade then a hydrogen strategy looks like the right call. 12. What is SoCalGas doing? A. It is making renewable energy-hydrogen-on a large scale. B. It is decarbonizing the waste gas of heavy industry. C. It is preparing to use hydrogen instead of natural gas. D. It is producing automobiles that use hydrogen as a fuel. 13. Why does green hydrogen have an advantage over blue or gray hydrogen? A. There are more green hydrogen fueling stations. B. Green hydrogen is made from renewable energy resources. C. Carbon capture and storage technology is used in making green hydrogen. D. Green hydrogen produces high levels of carbon dioxide emissions. 14. What is the prospect for green hydrogen use? A. The transport of green hydrogen is a great challenge. B. People can’t afford expensive green hydrogen. C. Green hydrogen is likely to be the main fuel source in life. D. The use of green hydrogen would make homes tax-free. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Green Hydrogen Will Fuel the World’s Zero-carbon Industries B. Breakthroughs in Fuel Technology are Coming C. Blue Hydrogen is an Efficient Carbon-free Fuel D. Keeping the Industry Environmentally Friendly is Difficult E China announced a long-awaited plan to integrate the Pearl River Delta Area (PRDA) as an attempt to create a powerhouse to rival the US Silicon Valley that is home to such well-known companies as Google, Facebook and Apple. The possibilities and challenges of the effort are both equally promising and challenging. The plan is a natural result of the economic and technological development in the area. China’s opening up to the world more than four decades ago began in the area and PRDA has long been home to many of the country’s leading technological companies, including Huawei and Tencent. “The plan is promising,” said Adam Xu, an analyst at OC & C Strategy Consultants. “If you really look at history in China, a lot of top-down plans always have very strong bottom-up support. And a lot of economic activities have already happened there. Now they have a bigger plan to officially recognize, promote and further accelerate.” The key challenge will be execution (执行). The plan has to integrate three different legal systems among Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. That makes PRDA unique compared to the other two major areas in China — the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region and the Yangtze River Delta Area near Shanghai. “We don’t know how effectively the top-down plan will guide the many independent growing forces at the local level,” Xu admitted. “This part will be quite an important challenge.” China has already taken major steps to overcome some of the physical barriers, such as linking Hong Kong with Guangzhou and Shenzhen by high-speed railways and its recent opening of the 55-kilometer Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau bridge. But other barriers, such as the flow of people, information and money, may prove to be a bigger challenge. “The biggest challenge and the biggest beauty, if they eventually succeed, will be linking all of these together,” Xu said. “Once integrated, Hong Kong serves as a global financial center, Shenzhen as a technology and innovation lab, Guangzhou as a trade powerhouse, and Macau as a tourism and cultural bridge. Together, they reflect the dynamism of China’s growth and its deepening engagement with the world.” 16. What does Adam Xu want to stress in Paragraph 3? A. The favorable conditions in PRDA. B. The benefits of top-down plans in China. C. The speed of carrying out the plan. D. The flow of people, information and money. 17. What is the unique challenge in PRDA? A. The physical barriers. B. Different legal systems. C. The cultural differences. D. The local governments’ support. 18. Why does Xu attach importance to the integration? A. It sharpens city competition. B. It strengthens global cooperation. C It shows China’s development vitality. D. It enhances cross-border efficiency. 19. What is the best title for the text? A. The Potentials and Difficulties of Integrating PRDA B. The Problems Facing China’s Newly Announced Plans C. The Advantages of Integrating the Other Two Areas D. Different Legal Systems in Hong Kong and Macau 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From bird nests on rooftops to forest channels pulling cool air into city centers, innovative ideas are bringing nature into urban areas, all around the world. Here is a city that has found ways to mix greenery into its cityscapes (城市景色). ____20____ The High Line on the West side of Manhattan is a 2-kilometer long wheelchair-accessible public park. ____21____ It closed in the early 1980s and faced destruction before residents worked together to form Friends of the High Line, wanting to put the site to good use. A design competition in 2003 generated interest and ideas for what to do with the space. ____22____ But the idea of an above-street level garden was recognized. And so the High Line opened in stages from 2009 to 2019, and is now a city greenway featuring over 150,000 flowers, shrubs and trees. Engagement with the public is a huge part of the project’s success. In name, the High Line is administered by the NYC Department of Parks Recreation. ____23____ It’s considered by many to be a model for other cities seeking innovative ways to introduce green space into their urban landscape-Washington D.C. is hoping to follow the project’s example with their 11th Street Bridge Park. This project shows how possible it is to mix nature into every cityscape. ____24____ As an innovative and inspirational way, it gives the whole planet a helping hand, even in the most urban of environments. A. To be more realistic, it has a far more regional impact. B. They are of great benefit to the population and the environment. C. It was built along the remains of a section of a disused railway line. D. To this end, it has introduced a number of “parklets” around the city. E. The park is maintained and operated by enthusiastic volunteers in reality. F. Perhaps rather sadly, amid-city rollercoaster (过山车) was considered impractical. G. By 2030, no household should be more than a ten-minute walk from an accessible park. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 James Smith has long succeeded in competition, even in snowball fights as a child. Now that he’s 80, his ____25____ edge has only gotten sharper. “Many have said, ‘You’re crazy,’” said Smith, who visits doctors every few months to check on his ____26____. “But they’ve never told me not to ____27____.” Smith not only runs ultramarathons — races longer than 26.2 miles that often take days to ____28____ — he also sets records. Smith said, “I’ve never really thought of my ____29____ as an obstacle,” I kind of have the ____30____ of “If somebody else can do it, you know, why can’t I?” There are many ____31____ behind his running. One of Smith’s races came in November 2016, when he ____32____ the challenge of a 100-mile race in southwest China, near the very region where his father, Mickey, fought Japanese soldiers while ____33____ in the U.S. Army Air Corps (陆军航空队) during World War Ⅱ. Once, after Smith finished an ultramarathon in California, a stranger ____34____ him a note that said: “Watching you struggle up that hill gave me the ____35____ to fight my own illness. Thank you for showing me how to persevere.” For Smith, it was proof that running could ____36____ life beyond the finish line. After he finished Badwater Ultramarathon, one of the world’s hardest footraces, Smith told his trainer Michael Johnson that it would be his ____37____ ultramarathon. Smith hasn’t ____38____ another race — but Johnson said he would probably find one soon. “He’s showing what’s ____39____ not just for him, but for you too, for me, for all of us.” said Johnson. 25. A. knowledgeable B. creative C. competitive D. influential 26. A. health B. progress C. recovery D. memory 27. A. jump B. run C. play D. leave 28. A. watch B. maintain C. approach D. complete 29. A. appearance B. gender C. age D. personality 30. A. expectation B. choice C. attitude D. method 31. A. stories B. accidents C. rewards D. secrets 32. A. put aside B. thought about C. took on D. waited for 33 A. studying B. serving C. teaching D. travelling 34 A. promised B. posted C. bought D. handed 35. A. right B. strength C. advice D. duty 36. A. inspire B. create C. waste D. risk 37. A. upcoming B. favourite C. unforgettable D. last 38. A. missed B. finished C. won D. scheduled 39. A. possible B. necessary C. real D. useful 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Handwritten or printed, the couplets in the calligraphic style have been an essential part of the festive customs ____40____(associate) with Chinese New Year celebrations. Whether short ____41____ extended, composed of a few words or dozens, these couplets represent the ____42____ (literature) spirit of Chinese culture, spanning poetry, prose and lyrics, while evoking joyful feelings. Leaping Steeds (跳跃的骏马)in a Spring Breeze, ____43____ ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, is the museum’s annual presentation to celebrate Chinese New Year through a display of handwritten couplets ____44____ (integrate) the beauty of calligraphy and literature. The works on view, until March 8, are drawn ____45____ (primary) from NAMOC’s collection, noted for their rich content, concise language, and balanced composition. Many of the exhibited couplets are created by contemporary artists, who blend traditional techniques with modern aesthetics, making the ancient art accessible _____46_____ younger generations. Visitors can also participate in interactive workshops, ____47____ they can learn to write their own couplets under the ____48____ (guide) of professional calligraphers. This exhibition _____49_____ (serve) as a vivid reminder of the enduring appeal of Chinese cultural heritage, connecting the past with the present and inspiring new generations to cherish and carry forward these traditions. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 50. The government released an ________ (正式的, 官方的) announcement to explain the new regulations in detail. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. If you keep making careless mistakes, you will have to take responsibility for the serious ________ (后果) of your own actions in the future.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Her true ________ (慷慨) lies not only in giving money or things but also in showing care to people who are lonely and in trouble. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Many people hope to find happiness and ________ (永恒) in their work and family instead of living a life full of uncertainty and frequent changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The old forest was badly ________ (摧毁) by the sudden storm, and it will take many years for the trees and wildlife to return to their original state. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 单句填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 55. Tom is such a kind-hearted boy _______ we all admire. (用适当的词填空) 56. Occasions ______ I truly treasure are rare, which makes them all the more special. （用适当的词填空） 57. Many a college student __________(send) to the poor area to help the children there last month.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Art is everywhere around us. Look! Beautiful works of art __________ (paint) on that building. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Citywalk that many youngsters are nowadays keen on ________(prove) a perfect way to appreciate the history and culture of the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。 60. 当老师让我们谈论自己心中的英雄时，我爷爷的名字立刻浮现在我的脑海里。 When the teacher asked us to talk about our heroes, the name of my grandfather immediately ________ ________ ________. 61. 我正要出门的时候，电话突然响了。 I was ________ ________ ________ ________ leaving home when the phone rang suddenly. 62. 这位年轻老师用有趣的故事和小组活动，努力让枯燥的课堂焕发生机。 The young teacher tried to ________ ________ ________ the boring class with interesting stories and group activities. 63. 没有人知道来年有什么样的挑战在等待着我们。 Nobody knows what challenges are ________ ________ ________ us in the coming year. 64. 大雨持续了好几个小时，导致许多低洼地区出现严重的洪水。 The heavy rain lasted for several hours, ________ ________ ________ serious flooding in many low-lying areas. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 65. 假定你是李华，计划与英国好友Tim下周五共赴一场郊外露天音乐会，但Tim由于路远、交通不便等原因犹豫不决。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）提议解决问题的方法； （2）阐释音乐会的独特价值。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $