精品解析：2026 年九年级教学质量检测英语 试题卷

2026年九年级教学质量检测 英语 试题卷 （全卷分为3部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Who won the math competition last year? —Li Wen, ________ 11-year-old boy from our school. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年谁赢了数学竞赛？——李文，一个来自我们学校的11岁男孩。 / 不填；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（表示特指）。根据“11-year-old boy”中“11”发音为/ɪˈlevn/，以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示泛指。 2. Yunnan Normal University is very famous for ________ rich history and excellent teaching. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南师范大学以其悠久的历史和卓越的教学而闻名。 it它（人称代词主格/宾格）；its它的（形容词性物主代词）；it’s它是（it is的缩写）；itself它自己（反身代词）。根据“rich history and excellent teaching”（悠久的历史和卓越的教学）可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，its符合语境。 3. —Mr. Smith is such a great ________ now. —Yes, he even held many concerts around the world this year. A. musician B. magician C. engineer D. dentist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生现在真是一位了不起的音乐家。——是的，他今年甚至在全世界举办了许多音乐会。 musician音乐家；magician魔术师；engineer工程师；dentist牙医。根据“held many concerts”可知，他从事音乐相关职业，musician符合语境。 4. The population of this island has become ________ each year. A. more and more B. taller and taller C. wider and wider D. bigger and bigger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座岛屿的人口每年变得越来越多。 more and more越来越多；taller and taller越来越高；wider and wider越来越宽；bigger and bigger越来越大。population“人口”，常用large/big/small来形容数量的多少，不与more/tall或wide搭配。“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，形容人口数量变大应该用bigger and bigger。 5. —Whose baseball cap is it? —It ________ be Huang Lei’s. Look! It has the letters “HL” on it. A. need B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的棒球帽？——它一定是黄磊的。看！上面有字母“HL”。 must表示肯定的推测，意为“一定、准是”；need需要；can’t不可能（表否定推测）；mustn’t禁止、不允许。根据后文“Look! It has the letters ‘HL’ on it.”的线索，可知是确定性的推测，应填must。 6. —Can you hear the noise? —Oh! It’s my alarm (闹钟) It ________ at seven every evening. A. goes off B. cuts off C. puts off D. takes off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能听到噪音吗？——哦！是我的闹钟。它每天晚上七点响起。 goes off响起；cuts off切断；puts off推迟；takes off起飞；脱掉。根据“alarm”和“noise”可知，此处描述闹钟发出响声，应选用goes off。 7. —This soft toy brings back so many memories. —Yeah I ________ it since my fifth birthday. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个毛绒玩具勾起了许多回忆。——是啊，我从五岁生日起就拥有它了。 根据时间状语since my fifth birthday可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态。have表示“拥有”是延续性动词，可与since连用；而buy是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的since连用。应填have had。 8. —Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昆明大观楼的对联是谁写的？ ——它是孙髯翁写的。 根据“Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming?”可知对联是过去被写的，要用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was written。 9. —What should I know about meeting people for the first time in China? —Well, in China, you’re supposed ________ hands when you first meet. A. shake B. shaken C. shaking D. to shake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于第一次在中国与人见面，我应该知道什么？——嗯，在中国，第一次见面时你应该握手。 be supposed to do sth表示“应该做某事”，此处用shake的不定式形式。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. By practicing many hours after school. A. why you run so fast B. how you run so fast C. why do you run so fast D. how do you run so fast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么跑得这么快的吗？——可以。通过放学后练习很多小时。 此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除C、D语序错误的选项。根据答句“By practicing…”（通过练习）可知，问句询问的是方式，应用how。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his ____11____ bus. Normally, he would stop at the village center to ____12____ the children. Then he would drive them to a nearby village a few ____13____ away, as their own village had no school. Each trip usually cost 99 cents. However, one day, the bus driver made a special ____14____. He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, even though his family was living a hard life as well. Many of the children’s parents had no jobs, ____15____ it was hard for them to save money. He believed this was a good way to help them. The kind bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or windy, rainy or ____16____. He made sure they got there ____17____ and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels became so worn out that it couldn’t work well. Moving around became very difficult. So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to ____18____ enough money to repair the red bus. After the repairs, the red bus looked as good as new with a fresh coat of paint. It also got new wheels, so it could keep ____19____ for a long time. From this, the bus driver learned something important—when you are kind and helpful to ____20____, there will always be someone around to help you out. 11. A. red B. blue C. white D. yellow 12. A. take up B. turn up C. pick up D. come up 13. A. pounds B. meters C. kilograms D. kilometers 14. A. program B. decision C. prize D. research 15. A. so B. since C. but D. unless 16. A. snowy B. dry C. hot D. warm 17. A. politely B. clearly C. safely D. luckily 18. A. rise B. raise C. expect D. refuse 19. A. producing B. guiding C. waiting D. working 20. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个乡村红色巴士司机，尽管自家生活困难，仍免费接送村里孩子去邻村上学，无论天气如何都保证孩子安全准时到校；当巴士因长期使用损坏后，村民们自发筹钱修理巴士的暖心故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的工作是开着他的红色巴士送孩子们去上学。 后文第三段明确提到“repair the red bus(修理这辆红色巴士)”，此处为原词复现，red贴合上下文指代，blue“蓝色”、white“白色”、yellow“黄色”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：通常，他会在村中心停车接孩子们。 pick up sb.意为“接某人”，贴合巴士司机接送孩子的语境；take up“占据/开始做”、turn up“出现/调大”、come up“走近/被提出”均语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他会开车送他们去几公里外的附近村庄，因为他们自己的村子没有学校。 描述村庄之间的距离用kilometers“公里”；pounds“英镑/磅”、meters“米”，距离过近，不符合“邻村”语境、kilograms“千克”均语义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：然而有一天，这位巴士司机做了一个特别的决定。 make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，后文“选择不向孩子们收费”是他做的具体决定；program“节目/计划”、prize“奖品”、research“研究”均无此搭配且语义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：很多孩子的父母都没有工作，所以他们很难攒钱。 前半句“父母无工作”是原因，后半句“难攒钱”是结果，so“因此”表因果关系；since“既然/因为”，表原因、but“但是”，表转折、unless“除非”，表条件，均逻辑不符。 【16题详解】 句意：这位善良的巴士司机每天都开车送孩子们上学，无论晴风阴雨、风雪交加。 前文“sunny or windy, rainy or…”是并列的天气描述，snowy“下雪的”属于天气类词汇，与rainy对应；dry“干燥的”、hot“热的”、warm“温暖的”均无此对应关系。 【17题详解】 句意：他确保孩子们安全、准时到达学校。 巴士司机的职责是保证孩子“安全到校”，safely“安全地”修饰动词got there，贴合语境；politely“礼貌地”、clearly“清晰地”、luckily“幸运地”均语义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：所以，村里所有的父母都决定筹集足够的钱来修理这辆红色巴士。 raise money是固定搭配，意为 “筹钱”，贴合村民为修巴士凑钱的语境；rise“上升”，不及物动词，后不接宾语、expect“期待”、refuse“拒绝”均语义/用法不符。 【19题详解】 句意：它还换了新轮子，所以可以长时间正常运行。 keep working意为“持续工作/正常运行”，贴合巴士换零件后能继续使用的语境；producing“生产”、guiding“指引”、waiting“等待”均语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：从这件事上，这位巴士司机明白了一个重要的道理——当你对别人友善、乐于助人时，身边总会有人来帮你摆脱困境。 others意为“其他人/别人”，表泛指，符合“对他人友善”的语境；other“其他的”，后接名词）、the other“两者中的另一个”、another“三者及以上中的另一个”均用法/语义不符。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One evening, a young man was walking home after cutting firewood (柴火). On his way, he passed by a tea house full of people drinking tea. Feeling tired and thirsty, he decided to stop and have a rest. He left his firewood outside and went in for a cup of tea. As the young man enjoyed his drink, he suddenly (突然) noticed smoke coming from outside. He looked through the doorway and saw his firewood on fire. Shocked and worried, he shouted, “Oh no! My firewood is burning!” The young man quickly took his teacup, ran outside, and poured the water onto the fire. Seeing this, the other people in the tea house wanted to help. They also picked up their cups, filled them with water, and ran out to fight the fire. But to their surprise, the fire didn’t go out. Instead, it burned even more strongly. The small amounts of water from their cups weren’t enough to stop it. The flames (火焰) grew larger, and the people stood around, not sure of what to do next. Everyone felt worried and helpless as they watched the fire spread. The story tells us that small actions are not enough for very big problems. We need the right methods and a good plan to solve them. It also shows that we should think carefully before acting, instead of rushing. 21. The young man went into the tea house for tea before cutting firewood. 22. The young man was shocked and worried when his firewood was on fire. 23. People in the tea house tried to put out the fire with their cups of tea. 24. The amounts of water from people’s cups put out the fire successfully. 25. The story tells us to plan well and use the right ways to solve problems. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在砍柴回家途中进入茶馆喝茶，发现自己的柴火着火后，用茶杯里的水去救火，其他茶客也纷纷效仿，但最终因水量太少导致火势更旺的故事。 【21题详解】 文中第一段提到“One evening, a young man was walking home after cutting firewood... Feeling tired and thirsty, he decided to stop and have a rest. He left his firewood outside and went in for a cup of tea.” 说明年轻人是在砍完柴回家的路上进茶馆喝茶，而非喝茶之后再砍柴，该句表述错误。 【22题详解】 文中第二段提到“Shocked and worried, he shouted, ‘Oh no! My firewood is burning!’” 说明年轻人看到柴火着火时感到震惊和担忧，该句表述正确。 【23题详解】 文中第三段提到“The young man quickly took his teacup... Seeing this, the other people in the tea house wanted to help. They also picked up their cups, filled them with water, and ran out to fight the fire.” 说明茶馆里的人用茶杯里的水试图灭火，该句表述正确。 【24题详解】 文中第四段提到“The small amounts of water from their cups weren’t enough to stop it. The flames grew larger...” 说明人们茶杯里的水未能扑灭大火，反而让火势更旺，该句表述错误。 【25题详解】 文中最后一段提到“We need the right methods and a good plan to solve them. It also shows that we should think carefully before acting, instead of rushing.” 说明故事告诉我们面对大问题需要正确的方法和计划，行动前应三思，该句表述正确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A =vegetarian (someone who eats no meat or fish or any animal products) Special Offer: You’ll get a FREE drink if you order a pizza and a dessert! 26. Which main course is the most expensive? A. Macaroni cheese. B. Fish and mushroom pie. C. Chicken curry with rice. D. Double cheese burger. 27. Which of the following is the cheapest on the menu? A. Water. B. Ice cream. C. Coffee. D. Banana. 28. How much should Steve pay if he orders a chicken pizza, a fruit cake and an apple juice? A. £ 3.28. B. £ 5.54 C. £ 6.84 D. £ 7.83. 29. The dishes with the symbol “” are probably for _____ A. People who don’t like fruits. B. People who don’t eat meat. C. People who like desserts. D. People who only eat pizza. 30. Where can you most probably find this text? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In an English club. D. In a science lab. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份餐厅菜单，包含主菜、披萨、甜点、水果和饮品的价格与信息，还标注了素食标识和优惠活动。 【26题详解】 查看主菜（Main Courses）价格：Macaroni cheese £4.19，Fish and mushroom pie £4.69，Chicken curry with rice £3.99，Double cheese burger £4.99。其中 Double cheese burger价格最高。 【27题详解】 对比各选项价格：Water £0.49，Ice cream £1.99，Coffee £0.59，Banana £0.69。Water价格最低。 【28题详解】 鸡肉披萨£4.55、水果蛋糕£2.29、苹果汁£0.99；总计：4.55 + 2.29 + 0.99 = £7.83但根据“Special Offer: You’ll get a FREE drink if you order a pizza and a dessert!”，点披萨和甜点可免费获得一杯饮品，因此苹果汁免费，实际支付：4.55 + 2.29 = £6.84。 【29题详解】 文中注释 “=vegetarian (someone who eats no meat or fish or any animal products)”，说明代表素食，即不吃肉的人。 【30题详解】 文本是一份餐厅菜单，包含菜品、价格和优惠，因此最可能出现在餐厅里。 B Matt Busbice is a successful businessman. However, Busbice has never felt richer than he did on the day he received one dollar. It was an early morning about a month ago. The fire alarm at the door suddenly went off. Busbice got out of bed at once and raced down the stairs. Then he discovered there was no fire at all. Busbice was totally awake then. He decided to go out for a cup of coffee even though his hair and clothes were messy. While he was heading to the shop, a boy on the street kept looking at Busbice. After a while, he walked up to Busbice slowly with his fist clenched (拳头紧握). Busbice had no idea what was going to happen and prepared for a conflict. At this time, the boy opened his fist to show a $1 bill instead. Busbice was quite surprised and asked, “What?” “If you’re homeless, here’s a dollar. I always want to help a homeless person, and today I finally get the chance,” answered 9-year-old Ellis. He had just got the dollar for good grades. And it was the only money he had. Busbice was touched by the little boy’s kindness. Holding the dollar in his hand, he invited the boy to his own store and let him pick out whatever he wanted. Ellis was happy, but that was certainly not what he expected to get in return. “Give something away, and I’m sure you’ll feel like you’ve got more of that,” said the kind and lovely boy. 31. Why did Busbice go down the stairs quickly? A. He wanted to have a coffee. B. He thought there was a fire. C. He had much work to deal with. D. He planned to wash his hair and clothes. 32. What does the underlined word “conflict” in paragraph 3 mean? A Caring. B. Discussion. C. Fight. D. Introduction. 33. What did Busbice do after accepting the dollar from Ellis? A. He bought some food for the boy. B. He invited the boy to his house right away. C. He gave more money to the boy in return. D. He let the boy choose all he wanted in his own store. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Ellis? A. Warm-hearted. B. Smart. C. Funny. D. Creative. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should care more about how much we have. B. Receiving is the best way to bring happiness. C. It’s harder to receive than to give. D. It’s better to give than to receive. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小男孩把富人巴斯比斯误认为流浪汉，并且向他捐赠钱的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“The fire alarm at the door suddenly went off. Busbice got out of bed at once and raced down the stairs. Then he discovered there was no fire at all.”可知，巴斯比斯以为着火了，所以从床上跳起来，迅速下楼。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“After a while, he walked up to Busbice slowly with his fist clenched (拳头紧握).”可知，男孩握紧拳头，慢慢地走到巴斯比斯跟前，巴斯比斯以为要发生冲突。conflict意为“冲突；战斗”，与fight意思相近。 【33题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Holding the dollar in his hand, he invited the boy to his own store and let him pick out whatever he wanted.”可知，巴斯比斯拿着这一美元，他邀请这个男孩到自己的店里，让他挑选任何他想要的东西。 【34题详解】 根据倒数第三段“If you’re homeless, here’s a dollar. I always want to help a homeless person, and today I finally get the chance”和倒数第二段“Busbice was touched by the little boy’s kindness.”可知，埃利斯是一个心地善良的男孩，warm-hearted“热心肠的；善良的”。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“Give something away, and I’m sure you’ll feel like you’ve got more of that”并结合全文可知，文章告诉我们：给予别人东西会让自己感到拥有更多，即给予比接受好。 C Advertisements for junk food like hamburgers are common online and on TV. But in the UK, this will soon change. In March, the UK government decided to ban (禁止) all online ads for less healthy food and drinks. On TV, such ads cannot appear before 9 pm each day. The ban will take effect in July 2025, reported BBC. The goal of the ban is to cut down childhood obesity (肥胖症). In the 2023-2024 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5-year-olds in England are too fat. Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem. The government believes introducing the ban is the right move and seeing fewer junk food ads can help children eat more healthily. Many experts support this view. According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food they will buy. But some disagree. They argue that banning ads does not get to the real cause of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they see it on TV, or is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?” Questioned Dina Rabie at the London School of Economics and Political Science. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well. 36. What kind of ads will not appear on TV before 9pm in the UK? A. An ad for fruit juice. B. An ad for French Fries. C. An ad for bottled water. D. An ad for fresh vegetables. 37. What percent of middle school children had obesity during the 2023-2024 school year? A. Less than 20%. B. More than 20%. C. Less than 36%. D. More than 36%. 38. In Dina Rabie’s opinion, what should the government do? A. Ban all junk food on TV. B. Warn children about obesity. C. Teach children about eating well. D. Educate parents to pay attention to children’s eating. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The ban will be put into effect in June 2025. B. The UK government’s views won all experts’ support. C. The ban is aimed to fight against childhood obesity. D. The UK government will further discuss the public’s thoughts. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Ban on Junk food B. Obesity in Middle Schools C. Say Goodbye to TV Ads D. Experts’ Opinions on Junk Food 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国政府为减少儿童肥胖问题，颁布禁令禁止在线播放不健康食品广告，并对晚间电视广告时间进行限制，同时阐述了各界对此政策的不同看法。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“the UK government decided to ban all online ads for less healthy food and drinks. On TV, such ads cannot appear before 9 pm each day.”，即禁止不健康食品和饮料的广告。选项中只有炸薯条（French Fries）属于不健康食品，因此这类广告会被禁止。 【37题详解】 第二段明确指出“Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem.”，即刚上中学的孩子中，超过36%存在肥胖问题。题干中的“middle school children”对应文中的“children who just started middle school”。 【38题详解】 第四段提到“Questioned Dina Rabie...In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well.”，即Dina Rabie认为政府应该更注重教育孩子如何健康饮食。 【39题详解】 第二段开头明确指出“The goal of the ban is to cut down childhood obesity.”，即禁令的目的是减少儿童肥胖，C选项正确。 【40题详解】 本文主要围绕英国政府颁布的“禁止不健康食品广告”这一禁令展开，介绍了禁令的内容、目的和社会反响。A选项“禁止垃圾食品广告”准确概括了文章核心事件。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Visiting Kunming, often called the “Spring City” because of its mild weather, can be an amazing trip. ____41____ When should you go? Kunming has comfortable weather all year. ____42____ However, spring and autumn are the best seasons. These times avoid the summer rains. The temperatures are perfect for outdoor activities. Bring light clothes for the day. Take a jacket for cooler mornings and evenings. ____43____ Kunming has many must-see places. Dianchi Lake is fantastic for a peaceful walk with lovely views. Nearby, the Western Hills have the Dragon Gate. It offers a wonderful view of the lake and city. The Yunnan Nationalities Village is also worth visiting. You can learn about different cultures of Yunnan’s ethnic groups (少数民族) such as the Dai people and the Yi people there. How can you get around? Kunming’s transportation system (交通系统) is simple and works fast. Public buses and the subway connect most of the city. ____44____ The subway is especially great for reaching important attractions. Taxis are available but more expensive. What can you eat? Kunming is a food lover’s dream. Try “crossing the bridge noodles”. ____45____ Many people have fallen in love since their first try. When you go to Nanping Street, you can find great restaurants offering either Chinese or Western food, sweet snacks, and small local meals. A. What can you buy? B. Where should you go? C. They are cheap and convenient. D. It is a great place to visit anytime. E. Yunnan’s local food is both healthy and delicious. F Here are some suggestions to help you enjoy your visit. G. It is a delicious noodle dish with hot soup and different choices. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆明作为“春城”的旅游指南，包括最佳旅行时间、推荐景点、交通方式以及当地美食等实用建议。 【41题详解】 根据空格后直接引出“When should you go?”等具体建议部分，此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的一系列建议。选项F“Here are some suggestions to help you enjoy your visit.”能够概括全文目的，起到提纲挈领的作用。 【42题详解】 空格前描述“Kunming has comfortable weather all year.”，空格后通过“However”转折指出春秋最佳。此处需要一个陈述句来承接上文的“全年舒适”，并为下文转折做铺垫。选项D“It is a great place to visit anytime.”与上文“全年舒适”语义连贯，且与后文“However”形成逻辑转折。 【43题详解】 空格后段落详细介绍了滇池、西山、民族村等具体景点。根据文章“When should you go?”、“How can you get around?”等小标题的结构，此处需要一个段落标题来概括本部分内容。选项B“Where should you go?”能准确概括下文对景点的介绍。 【44题详解】 空格前描述“Public buses and the subway connect most of the city.”，空格后单独指出地铁尤其适合前往重要景点。此处需要一个句子来进一步说明公共交通的特点。选项C“They are cheap and convenient.”中的“They”指代前文的公共交通，概括了其优点，使上下文衔接自然。 【45题详解】 空格前提出“Try ‘crossing the bridge noodles’.”，空格后说许多人第一次尝试就爱上了它。此处需要一个句子来具体介绍这道菜是什么。选项G“It is a delicious noodle dish with hot soup and different choices.”对“过桥米线”进行了具体描述，解释了为何它会让人喜爱，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Have you taken any nice photos ________? (recent) 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最近拍了什么好看的照片吗？ 根据所给词recent可知，recent是形容词，意为 “最近的”，此处需填副词recently，在句中作时间状语，修饰动词短语take photos。 47. Please warn ________ about the dangers in the forest. (they) 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：请警告他们关于森林里的危险。句中“warn”为及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 48. You should eat healthily if you don’t want to put on ________. (weigh) 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不想增加体重，就应该健康饮食。“put on”后需接名词作宾语，“weigh”的名词形式为“weight”，意为“体重”。“put on weight”为固定搭配，表示“增加体重”。 49. The Chinese space ________ are trying to make our lives better. (science) 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的航天科学家们正努力让我们的生活更美好。“space”为名词，作定语修饰主语，主语需用表示人的名词。“science”表示“科学”，“scientist”表示“科学家”，且主语与谓语“are trying”保持一致，需用复数形式“scientists”。 50. Villagers here hold a market day on the ________ day of every month. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的村民在每个月的第九天举办集市。 根据“Villagers here hold a market day on the...day of every month.”及所给词nine可知，此处表示“第九天”，需填序数词ninth，作定语修饰day。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The foreign students are interested in learning to ________. (包粽子) 【答案】make zongzi 【解析】 【详解】句意：外国学生对学习包粽子很感兴趣。“包粽子”对应的英文表达是make zongzi，句中“learn to do sth.”为固定搭配，后接动词原形，故填make zongzi。 52. ________ in China has a long history of more than 1,000 years. (茶艺) 【答案】Tea art 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的茶艺有超过1000年的悠久历史。“茶艺”对应的英文名词是Tea art，在句中作主语，首字母需大写，故填Tea art。 53. You can see a wall of fresh flowers ________ the flower market. (在……前面) 【答案】in front of 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在花市前面看到一面鲜花墙。“在……前面”对应的英文短语是in front of，此处指在花市这个物体外部的前面，故填in front of。 54. Visitors can see ________ seagulls in the Green Lake Park in the morning. (数以百计的) 【答案】hundreds of 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们早上可以在绿湖公园看到数以百计的海鸥。“数以百计的”对应的英文短语是hundreds of，后接可数名词复数，故填hundreds of。 55. Sarah decided to meet the football player ________ and ask him a few questions. (亲身；身自) 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sarah决定亲自去见这位足球运动员并问他几个问题。“亲自”对应的英文短语是in person，在句中作状语，故填in person。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Rainy Day I’ll Never Forget 提示：在成长中，我们都经历过下雨的日子。哪一个雨天令你难以忘怀？那个雨天有什么特别之处？在那个雨天你做了什么？或者发生过什么特别的事情令你难忘？请以“A Rainy Day I’ll Never Forget”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一个令你难忘的雨天。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Rainy Day I’ll Never Forget There was a rainy day during last summer that I’ll never forget because it has taught me that being kind to others brings warmth. One rainy day last summer, I was walking home from school without an umbrella. The rain started suddenly, and I got wet soon. At first, I felt cold and annoyed, but something unexpected happened. I saw an old man trying to carry heavy bags in the rain. Without thinking, I ran over to help him. Together, we moved all the bags to the side of the road, under a roof of a nearby shop. He thanked me with a big smile. It looked common but it was a smile I would never forget. That day, I learned the happiness of helping others. Although I got wet, my heart felt warm. It was a small act of kindness, but it made the rainy day special. Now, whenever it rains, I remember that day and feel happy. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，采用一般过去时为主，讲述一次难忘的雨天经历。 明确要点：交代难忘雨天的时间、具体经历（帮助老人）、雨天带来的感悟与改变。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：严禁出现任何真实姓名、校名，词数不少于80个。 [第二步：构思布局] 本文采用标准的三段式结构，逻辑清晰，层层递进： 开头段：总起句开篇，直接点题“去年夏天有一个难忘的雨天”，并引出文章主旨 —— 教会自己“善待他人带来温暖”的道理，奠定全文情感基调。 主体段：详细叙事。先交代背景（放学遇雨、浑身湿透的烦躁），再叙述转折事件（偶遇雨中负重的老人、主动上前帮忙、共同移走重物），最后通过老人的微笑，渲染温馨氛围，凸显事件的特别之处。 结尾段：总结升华。点明“帮助他人的快乐”，虽然身体淋湿但内心温暖，并呼应标题，强调这个雨天的特殊性，以及对日后生活的影响。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：雨天背景与处境 时间与环境：One rainy day last summer, I was walking home from school without an umbrella. （交代时间、地点、人物和状态） 天气与初始感受：The rain started suddenly... cold and annoyed. （通过 suddenly 和 annoyed 渲染紧张、糟糕的氛围，为下文意外的善举做铺垫） 要点二：核心事件与行动 发现目标：I saw an old man trying to carry heavy bags in the rain. （点明救助对象） 具体行动：Without thinking, I ran over to help him. Together, we moved all the bags…（展现主动、果断的帮助行为，体现乐于助人的品质） 结果与反馈：He thanked me with a big smile. （细节描写，老人的微笑是文中温暖的意象） 要点三：感悟与主题升华 核心感悟：I learned the happiness of helping others. （点明文章中心思想） 情感对比：Although I got wet, my heart felt warm. （通过身体的冷与内心的暖形成对比，突出精神的富足） 长远影响：Now, whenever it rains, I remember that day… （呼应标题，表明这次经历将长久留存记忆中） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级教学质量检测 英语 试题卷 （全卷分为3部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Who won the math competition last year? —Li Wen, ________ 11-year-old boy from our school. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. Yunnan Normal University is very famous for ________ rich history and excellent teaching. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 3. —Mr. Smith is such a great ________ now. —Yes, he even held many concerts around the world this year. A. musician B. magician C. engineer D. dentist 4. The population of this island has become ________ each year. A. more and more B. taller and taller C. wider and wider D. bigger and bigger 5. —Whose baseball cap is it? —It ________ be Huang Lei’s Look! It has the letters “HL” on it. A. need B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 6. —Can you hear the noise? —Oh! It’s my alarm (闹钟). It ________ at seven every evening. A. goes off B. cuts off C. puts off D. takes off 7. —This soft toy brings back so many memories. —Yeah. I ________ it since my fifth birthday. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 8. —Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 9. —What should I know about meeting people for the first time in China? —Well, in China, you’re supposed ________ hands when you first meet. A. shake B. shaken C. shaking D. to shake 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. By practicing many hours after school. A. why you run so fast B. how you run so fast C. why do you run so fast D. how do you run so fast 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his ____11____ bus. Normally, he would stop at the village center to ____12____ the children. Then he would drive them to a nearby village a few ____13____ away, as their own village had no school. Each trip usually cost 99 cents. However, one day, the bus driver made a special ____14____. He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, even though his family was living a hard life as well. Many of the children’s parents had no jobs, ____15____ it was hard for them to save money. He believed this was a good way to help them. The kind bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or windy, rainy or ____16____. He made sure they got there ____17____ and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels became so worn out that it couldn’t work well. Moving around became very difficult. So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to ____18____ enough money to repair the red bus. After the repairs, the red bus looked as good as new with a fresh coat of paint. It also got new wheels, so it could keep ____19____ for a long time. From this, the bus driver learned something important—when you are kind and helpful to ____20____, there will always be someone around to help you out. 11. A. red B. blue C. white D. yellow 12. A. take up B. turn up C. pick up D. come up 13. A. pounds B. meters C. kilograms D. kilometers 14. A. program B. decision C. prize D. research 15. A. so B. since C. but D. unless 16. A. snowy B. dry C. hot D. warm 17. A. politely B. clearly C. safely D. luckily 18. A. rise B. raise C. expect D. refuse 19. A. producing B. guiding C. waiting D. working 20. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One evening, a young man was walking home after cutting firewood (柴火). On his way, he passed by a tea house full of people drinking tea. Feeling tired and thirsty, he decided to stop and have a rest. He left his firewood outside and went in for a cup of tea. As the young man enjoyed his drink, he suddenly (突然) noticed smoke coming from outside. He looked through the doorway and saw his firewood on fire. Shocked and worried, he shouted, “Oh no! My firewood is burning!” The young man quickly took his teacup, ran outside, and poured the water onto the fire. Seeing this, the other people in the tea house wanted to help. They also picked up their cups, filled them with water, and ran out to fight the fire. But to their surprise, the fire didn’t go out. Instead, it burned even more strongly. The small amounts of water from their cups weren’t enough to stop it. The flames (火焰) grew larger, and the people stood around, not sure of what to do next. Everyone felt worried and helpless as they watched the fire spread. The story tells us that small actions are not enough for very big problems. We need the right methods and a good plan to solve them. It also shows that we should think carefully before acting, instead of rushing. 21. The young man went into the tea house for tea before cutting firewood. 22. The young man was shocked and worried when his firewood was on fire. 23. People in the tea house tried to put out the fire with their cups of tea. 24. The amounts of water from people’s cups put out the fire successfully. 25. The story tells us to plan well and use the right ways to solve problems. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A =vegetarian (someone who eats no meat or fish or any animal products) Special Offer: You’ll get a FREE drink if you order a pizza and a dessert! 26. Which main course is the most expensive? A. Macaroni cheese. B. Fish and mushroom pie. C. Chicken curry with rice. D. Double cheese burger. 27. Which of the following is the cheapest on the menu? A. Water. B. Ice cream. C. Coffee. D. Banana. 28. How much should Steve pay if he orders a chicken pizza, a fruit cake and an apple juice? A. £ 3.28. B. £ 5.54 C. £ 6.84 D. £ 7.83. 29. The dishes with the symbol “” are probably for _____ A. People who don’t like fruits. B. People who don’t eat meat. C. People who like desserts. D. People who only eat pizza. 30. Where can you most probably find this text? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In an English club. D. In a science lab. B Matt Busbice is a successful businessman. However, Busbice has never felt richer than he did on the day he received one dollar. It was an early morning about a month ago. The fire alarm at the door suddenly went off. Busbice got out of bed at once and raced down the stairs. Then he discovered there was no fire at all. Busbice was totally awake then. He decided to go out for a cup of coffee even though his hair and clothes were messy. While he was heading to the shop, a boy on the street kept looking at Busbice. After a while, he walked up to Busbice slowly with his fist clenched (拳头紧握). Busbice had no idea what was going to happen and prepared for a conflict. At this time, the boy opened his fist to show a $1 bill instead. Busbice was quite surprised and asked, “What?” “If you’re homeless, here’s a dollar. I always want to help a homeless person, and today I finally get the chance,” answered 9-year-old Ellis. He had just got the dollar for good grades. And it was the only money he had. Busbice was touched by the little boy’s kindness. Holding the dollar in his hand, he invited the boy to his own store and let him pick out whatever he wanted. Ellis was happy, but that was certainly not what he expected to get in return. “Give something away, and I’m sure you’ll feel like you’ve got more of that,” said the kind and lovely boy. 31. Why did Busbice go down the stairs quickly? A. He wanted to have a coffee. B. He thought there was a fire. C. He had much work to deal with. D. He planned to wash his hair and clothes. 32. What does the underlined word “conflict” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Caring. B. Discussion. C. Fight. D. Introduction. 33. What did Busbice do after accepting the dollar from Ellis? A. He bought some food for the boy. B. He invited the boy to his house right away. C. He gave more money to the boy in return. D. He let the boy choose all he wanted in his own store. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Ellis? A. Warm-hearted. B. Smart. C. Funny. D. Creative. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should care more about how much we have. B. Receiving is the best way to bring happiness. C. It’s harder to receive than to give. D. It’s better to give than to receive. C Advertisements for junk food like hamburgers are common online and on TV. But in the UK, this will soon change. In March, the UK government decided to ban (禁止) all online ads for less healthy food and drinks. On TV, such ads cannot appear before 9 pm each day. The ban will take effect in July 2025, reported BBC. The goal of the ban is to cut down childhood obesity (肥胖症). In the 2023-2024 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5-year-olds in England are too fat. Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem. The government believes introducing the ban is the right move and seeing fewer junk food ads can help children eat more healthily. Many experts support this view. According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food they will buy. But some disagree. They argue that banning ads does not get to the real cause of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they see it on TV, or is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?” Questioned Dina Rabie at the London School of Economics and Political Science. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well. 36. What kind of ads will not appear on TV before 9pm in the UK? A. An ad for fruit juice. B. An ad for French Fries. C. An ad for bottled water. D. An ad for fresh vegetables. 37. What percent of middle school children had obesity during the 2023-2024 school year? A. Less than 20%. B. More than 20%. C. Less than 36%. D. More than 36%. 38. In Dina Rabie’s opinion, what should the government do? A. Ban all junk food on TV. B. Warn children about obesity. C Teach children about eating well. D. Educate parents to pay attention to children’s eating. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The ban will be put into effect in June 2025. B. The UK government’s views won all experts’ support. C. The ban is aimed to fight against childhood obesity. D. The UK government will further discuss the public’s thoughts. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Ban on Junk food B. Obesity in Middle Schools C. Say Goodbye to TV Ads D. Experts’ Opinions on Junk Food 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Visiting Kunming, often called the “Spring City” because of its mild weather, can be an amazing trip. ____41____ When should you go? Kunming has comfortable weather all year. ____42____ However, spring and autumn are the best seasons. These times avoid the summer rains. The temperatures are perfect for outdoor activities. Bring light clothes for the day. Take a jacket for cooler mornings and evenings. ____43____ Kunming has many must-see places. Dianchi Lake is fantastic for a peaceful walk with lovely views. Nearby, the Western Hills have the Dragon Gate. It offers a wonderful view of the lake and city. The Yunnan Nationalities Village is also worth visiting. You can learn about different cultures of Yunnan’s ethnic groups (少数民族) such as the Dai people and the Yi people there. How can you get around? Kunming’s transportation system (交通系统) is simple and works fast. Public buses and the subway connect most of the city. ____44____ The subway is especially great for reaching important attractions. Taxis are available but more expensive. What can you eat? Kunming is a food lover’s dream. Try “crossing the bridge noodles”. ____45____ Many people have fallen in love since their first try. When you go to Nanping Street, you can find great restaurants offering either Chinese or Western food, sweet snacks, and small local meals. A. What can you buy? B. Where should you go? C. They are cheap and convenient. D. It is a great place to visit anytime. E. Yunnan’s local food is both healthy and delicious. F. Here are some suggestions to help you enjoy your visit. G. It is a delicious noodle dish with hot soup and different choices. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Have you taken any nice photos ________? (recent) 47. Please warn ________ about the dangers in the forest. (they) 48. You should eat healthily if you don’t want to put on ________. (weigh) 49. The Chinese space ________ are trying to make our lives better. (science) 50 Villagers here hold a market day on the ________ day of every month. (nine) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The foreign students are interested in learning to ________. (包粽子) 52. ________ in China has a long history of more than 1000 years. (茶艺) 53. You can see a wall of fresh flowers ________ the flower market. (在……前面) 54. Visitors can see ________ seagulls in the Green Lake Park in the morning. (数以百计的) 55. Sarah decided to meet the football player ________ and ask him a few questions. (亲身；身自) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Rainy Day I’ll Never Forget 提示：在成长中，我们都经历过下雨的日子。哪一个雨天令你难以忘怀？那个雨天有什么特别之处？在那个雨天你做了什么？或者发生过什么特别的事情令你难忘？请以“A Rainy Day I’ll Never Forget”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一个令你难忘的雨天。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $