Unit 5 Good manners.单元综合过关练 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Good manners.单元综合过关练 Part1：词汇语法基础过关 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词 1. It’s good __________ (礼仪) to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 2. The bike under the tree is very old. I _____________ (拥有) it for more than ten years. 3. The h________ prepared delicious food for all the guests at the party. 4. L________ on the ground makes our environment dirty and unpleasant. 5. Wensi Tofu is not only a ________ (having a good taste) dish but also an important part of the Yangzhou culture. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. In some European countries, people greet close friends by _________ (hug). 2. It’s not good for your ears to use ____________ (headphone) for a long time. 3. We can see ___________ (circle), squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. 4. When asking questions in class, you should speak ______________ (respect) to your teachers. 5. Many people feel _________ (peace) when they listen to light music after a busy day. 6. Remember that don’t trouble _________ until trouble _________ you. (trouble) 三、单项选择 1. ( ) The young man wanted to do something meaningful instead of _______ at life. A. rush B. rushing C. to rush D. rushed 2. ( ) Even though he fails this time, he won’t give up his dream of becoming a professional singer. A. Only if B. Even if C. As a result D. Not only 3. ( ) She looks _______, and I often see her sit in the classroom _______. A. quiet; quiet B. quietly; quietly C. quiet; quietly D. quietly; quiet 4. ( ) —I am afraid that we can’t _______ the math problem _______ the teacher helps us. —That’s true. It’s too difficult. A. work out; if B. work out; unless C. work on; unless D. work on; if 5. ( ) Our English teacher is patient enough _______ much time _______ grammar rules to us. A. spend; explaining B. spending; to explain C. to spend; explaining D. to spend; explain 6. ( )—What’s _______ proper way to greet people in the UK? —They often greet close friends with _______ kiss. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 7. ( ) —How many _______ did the teacher give us about the exam? —Three. They’re all very useful. A. notices B. advice C. tips D. suggestion 8. ( ) She was _______ to tears when she received the surprise gift from her daughter. A. excited B. moved C. worried D. interested 9. ( ) We should help one another in our daily life. A. one by one B. at last C. each other D. others 10. ( )The word “impolite” should be put in _______ . How to form new words Suffixes: （1）e.g. careless, useful, dangerous, A （2）e.g. meaning, action, illness, B Prefixes: e.g. incorrect, unhappy, dishonest, C Compound words: e.g. bookshop, blackboard, D A. A B. B C. C D. D 四、完成句子 1. the boy, brave, climb, was, to the top, enough, to (连词成句) _________________________________________? 2. Li Lei was so nervous that he couldn’t act normally on the stage. ( 改为同义句) Li Lei was _________ nervous _________ act normally on the stage. 3. 这个医生足够耐心，解答了所有问题。(完成译句) The doctor is _________ _________ to answer all the questions. 4. 如果你不按时完成作业，你就不能看电视。(unless)(完成译句) You cannot watch TV ________________________________________________. 5. 我正要离开图书馆，这时突然下起了大雨。(be about to do sth)( 完成译句) ___________________________________________________________________________ Part2：单元阅读综合过过关 五、完形填空 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift 1 _______ be passed immediately to the host.Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 2 _______.To show the respect, it may be 3 _______ to explain what the gift is.Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good 4 _______.You can prepare some small 5 _______ for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes 6 _______ preparations by carefully tidying up the house and 7 _______ a lot of delicious dishes.8 _______ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely,“My preparation is not enough; please excuse me for my poor treat.” 9 _______ a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 10 _______ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their 11 _______ readily. But nowadays, younger people follow the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually 12_______. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.They don’t have to take it 13 _______ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is 14 _______ a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.Finding the right time to leave depends on the 15_______. 1. ( ) A. would B. can’t C. mustn’t D. should 2. ( ) A. them B. it C. that D. those 3. ( ) A. less B. necessary C. smarter D. more 4. ( ) A. plan B. project C. idea D. work 5. ( ) A. toys B. gifts C. earrings D. cakes 6. ( ) A. simple B. full C. hard D. easy 7. ( ) A. washing B. taking C. cooking D. having 8. ( ) A. Although B. Because C. If D. Why 9. ( ) A. For B. As C. To D. Toward 10. ( ) A. make up B. use up C. pick up D. put up 11. ( ) A. words B. goodwill C. lesson D. opinion 12. ( ) A. bought B. accepted C. sold D. served 13. ( ) A. terribly B. carefully C. unexpectedly D. seriously 14. ( ) A. never B. ever C. always D. hardly 15. ( ) A. situation B. environment C. matter D. accident 六、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词 Time Cultures Around the World Two students share their ideas and customs about time. Teresa Lopez, Cali, Colombia (哥伦比亚) Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to 1. r_____around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a 2. b____late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we 3. s_____ with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often drop by friends’ homes without plans. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to 4. k_____each other on the side of the face. Marc LeBlanc, Lausanne, Switzerland (瑞士) In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and 5. w____, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I try to be on 6. t_____when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to 7. a_____heavy traffic. I don’t mind because I think it’s 8. i_____to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without 9. c_____first. We almost always make plans to do something interesting or go 10. s_____together. 七、阅读还原（有两项多余） Ways to make a great first impression You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. 1. _______ Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean.The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 2. _______ Be on time. When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing ( 呼吸). You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression. 3. _______ It’s better to hang around the place than be stuck in traffic. Introduce yourself and ask about the names. Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names in a polite way. 4. _______ This will make it easier and more possible for them to remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. Make good conversation. To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. 5. _______ A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to. A. Use body language. B. Have a proper handshake. C. Repeat the names and use them later in conversation. D. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. F. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. G. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. 参考答案 一、1.manners 2.have owned 3.host 4.Litter 5.tasty 二、1.hugging 2.headphones 3.circles 4.respectfully 5.peaceful 6.trouble; troubles 三、1-5：BBCBC 6-10：ACBCC 四、1.Was the boy brave enough to climb to the top 2.too; to 3.patient enough 4.unless you finish your homework on time 5.I was about to leave the library when it started to rain heavily. 五、DBBCB BCABC BDDCA 六、1.rush 2.bit 3.spend 4.kiss 5.watches 6.time 7.avoid 8.impolite 9.calling 10.somewhere 七、BFDCG 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $