Unit 3 At the restaurant（期中知识清单）英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册（新教材）

知识清单·鲁科版四年级下册 Unit 3 At the restaurant 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问“想吃什么”的句型 What do you want to eat? 及回应 【考点二】点餐场景句型 What would you like? 及回应 【考点三】询问是否想要饮品的句型及回应 考点一：询问“想吃什么”的句型 What do you want to eat? 及回应 —What do you want to eat? —I want to eat noodles. 解析 本考点是日常询问饮食意愿的基础句型，核心考查 want to do 结构和特殊疑问句用法。 1. 问句结构：What + 助动词 do + 主语 + want to eat?，用于询问对方“想吃什么”，want to do 表示“想要做某事”。 2. 答句结构：主语 + want to eat + 食物，如 I want to eat jiaozi.（我想吃饺子），也可用 Me too. 表示“我也是”。 3. 易错点提醒： 主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用 does，如 What does he want to eat?，want 变为 wants。 want to 后接动词原形，不能加 to 重复，如 ❌ I want to to eat → ✅ I want to eat。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. —What ______ you want to eat? —I want to eat rice. A. do B. does C. are ( )2. He ______ to eat chicken. A. want B. wants C. wanting 二、用所给词正确形式填空 1. I want to ______ (eat) noodles for dinner. 2. What ______ (she) want to eat? 三、句型转换 1. I want to eat jiaozi.（对划线部分提问） _________________________ 考点二：点餐场景句型 What would you like? 及回应 —What would you like? —I'd like some tofu. 解析 本考点是餐厅点餐核心句型，考查 would like 表示“想要”的礼貌用法。 1. 问句结构：What would + 主语 + like?，用于礼貌询问对方“想要什么”，比 want 更委婉。 2. 答句结构：主语 + 'd like some + 食物/饮品，'d like 是 would like 的缩写，some 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 3. 易错点提醒： would like 后接 to do 或名词，接名词时直接用 would like + 名词，如 ❌ I'd like to some soup → ✅ I'd like some soup。 主语为第三人称单数时，would 形式不变，仍用 would。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. —What would you like? —I'd like ______ beef. A. a B. some C. an ( )2. She ______ like some pear juice. A. would B. want C. do 二、用所给词正确形式填空 1. I'd like ______ (have) some salad. 2. What would ______ (they) like to drink? 三、句型转换 1. I'd like some tomato soup.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________ 考点三：询问是否想要饮品的句型及回应 —Would you like something to drink? —Some pear juice, please! 解析 本考点是餐厅补充点餐句型，考查 something to drink 结构和礼貌回应。 1. 问句结构：Would you like something to drink?，用于询问对方“是否想喝点什么”，something to drink 表示“喝的东西”。 2. 答句结构：可用 Some + 饮品, please! 或 I'd like some + 饮品, please! 回应，也可用 No, thank you. 拒绝。 3. 易错点提醒： something to drink 中 to drink 是不定式作后置定语，修饰 something，不能写成 drink something。 饮品为不可数名词时，前面不加 a/an，如 ❌ a pear juice → ✅ some pear juice。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择 ( )1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. to drink C. drinking ( )2. —Would you like some coffee? —______ A. Yes, please. B. I like coffee. C. No, I don't. 二、用所给词正确形式填空 1. I'd like some ______ (milk) for breakfast. 2. Would you like something ______ (eat)? 三、句型转换 1. I'd like some pear juice.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________ 写作指引 My Favorite Meal 写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以 My Favorite Meal 为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你最喜欢的一餐，需包含：想吃的食物、想喝的饮品、点餐场景。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 场景引入 点明时间、地点（如餐厅/家里），引出要吃的餐食 点餐过程 描述想吃的食物、想喝的饮品，用到本单元点餐句型 感受总结 表达对这餐的喜爱，说明原因 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1. What do you want to eat?（Lesson 1） 2. I want to eat...（Lesson 1） 3. What would you like?（Lesson 2） 4. I'd like some...（Lesson 2） 5. Would you like something to drink?（Lesson 3） （二）范文： My Favorite Meal It's time for dinner. My family and I eat out at a restaurant. The waiter asks, “What would you like?” I say, “I'd like some beef and rice. I'd like some tomato soup, too.” My mum says, “I'd like some vegetables and a coffee.” The food is delicious. I like this meal very much! 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What do you want to eat? —I want to eat ______ noodles. A. a B. some C. an ( ) 2. What ______ your sister want to eat? A. do B. does C. is ( ) 3. —What would you like? —I'd like ______ apple pie. A. a B. some C. an ( ) 4. Would you like something ______? A. to drink B. drink C. drinking ( ) 5. We ______ eat out today. A. shall B. would C. want 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. I want to ______ (eat) some vegetables for dinner. 2. She would like ______ (have) some soup. 3. What would ______ (you) like to drink? 4. He ______ (want) to eat pizza. 5. I'd like some ______ (pear) juice. 三、按要求改写句子 1. I want to eat jiaozi.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________ 2. I'd like some beef.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________ 3. Would you like some coffee?（作肯定回答） __________________________________ 四、补全对话【新情境·餐厅点餐】 Waiter: Can I take your order? You: We'd like some noodles and jiaozi, please! Waiter: ______ You: Yes. Some pear juice, please! Waiter: OK. Noodles, jiaozi and pear juice. Wait a minute, please! You: ______ 五、情景匹配 1. Chinese dinner table A. 西式餐桌 2. Western dinner table B. 中式餐桌 3. fruit salad C. 水果沙拉 六、判断正误 ( ) 1. Eating vegetables is good for our health. ( ) 2. We can eat too much junk food. ( ) 3. “I can eat a horse!” means “I'm very hungry.” ( ) 4. Rice is a kind of Chinese food. ( ) 5. Coffee is a kind of drink. 七、阅读理解 Today is Sunday. My family and I eat out at a restaurant. I want to eat some beef and rice. I'd like some tomato soup. My mum wants to eat some vegetables and a coffee. My dad wants to eat some fish and noodles. The food is very nice. We are happy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1. Where do they eat? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school. ( )2. What does the writer want to eat? A. Beef and rice. B. Vegetables. C. Fish and noodles. ( )3. What would the writer like to drink? A. Pear juice. B. Coffee. C. Tomato soup. 八、书面表达 请以 My Favorite Meal 为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文，描述你最喜欢的一餐，用到本单元点餐句型。 参考答案 考点一 单项选择：1.A 2.B 用所给词正确形式填空：3.eat 4.does she 句型转换：5.What do you want to eat? 考点二 单项选择：1.B 2.A 用所给词正确形式填空：3.to have 4.they 句型转换：5.Would you like some tomato soup? 考点三 单项选择：1.B 2.A 用所给词正确形式填空：3.milk 4.to eat 句型转换：5.What would you like? 【综合训练】 一、单项选择【新情境·餐厅点餐】 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 二、用所给词的正确形式填空【新题型·跨学科·健康饮食】 1.eat 2.to have 3.you 4.wants 5.pear 三、按要求改写句子【新情境·课堂对话】 1.What do you want to eat? 2.Would you like some beef? 3.Yes, please. 四、补全对话【新情境·餐厅点餐】 Would you like something to drink?; Thank you! 五、情景匹配【新题型·传统文化·中西餐桌文化】 1—B 2—A 3—C 六、判断正误【新题型·跨学科·饮食常识】 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.C 八、书面表达【新情境·点餐写作】 My Favorite Meal It's Saturday evening. My family and I go to a nice restaurant. The waiter asks, “What would you like?” I say, “I'd like some fish and rice. I'd like some pear juice, please!” My dad wants some beef and noodles. My mum wants some vegetables and a coffee. The food is delicious. I love this meal very much! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $