精品解析：河北保定市定州市河北定州中学2025-2026学年高二下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

高二 英语 63G201B 班级 姓名 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going? A. To the post office. B. To the city bank. C. To a cinema. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m lost. Could you tell me if there is a cinema near here? W: You’re going the wrong street. Go along the street to the post office and then turn left at the city bank. You will find it on your right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Drink some coffee. B. Run around nearby. C. Return home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We missed the train. We’ll have to wait here for three hours. W: I know, but we’ve been running around all day. Why don’t we get some coffee at the cafe nearby? M: That’s just how it is. We must return on time or we’ll miss the next one. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. She has no interest in the movie. B. She has to prepare for the party. C. She has something important to do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Celia, feel like watching a movie tonight? W: I’m sorry, I have to finish my report for tomorrow’s class. It’s quite important for my final grade. M: What a pity! How about this weekend? W: That sounds great. I’ll be free then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Eric Brown meet Mr. Johnson? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Eric Brown. I’m calling to ask if it’s possible to postpone my 8 a.m. appointment with Mr. Johnson to 10 a.m. Something has just come up. W: Let me check the schedule. No problem. Room 11 is reserved for you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the book? A. Fascinating. B. Uninteresting. C. Frightening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like the book? M: I think it’s absorbing and full of great ideas, but my brother finds it pretty boring. W: I have the same opinion as your brother. I just couldn’t focus on reading it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Jack probably? A. He lost his coat. B. He was late for work. C. He caught a cold. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jack, you look so pale. What’s up? Is there anything wrong? W: Yes. When I hurried out for school, the weather suddenly turned cold, but I left my coat at home. M: I’m sorry to hear that. You must have caught a cold. Have you seen a doctor? W: Not yet. I’ve been busy grading the students’ test papers. I plan to go to the doctor’s right after I finish them. M: You really should take a break. Maybe I can help you grade the papers. W: Thank you, but I can manage it. M: Well, take care of yourself. W: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman major in? A. Economics. B. Computer science. C. Art history. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Study harder. B. Change her major. C. Take a trip. 10. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help her with Chinese. B. Teach her business. C. Make a plan for her dream. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Nice to meet you. My name is Susan. Where are you from? M: I’m from China. I came to Manchester to study business and economics. W: Oh, how’s that coming along? M: A bit hard. I need to put more effort into it. W: Same here. I thought computer science was interesting at the beginning, but the more I study, the more lost I feel. I’m considering changing my major to art history. M: Don’t give up easily. Maybe some traveling could help you find out what you really want. You can learn much about the world and yourself. W: I like the sound of that. One of my biggest dreams is to travel around the world. M: Have you thought about traveling to China? You will definitely feel the charm of Chinese culture. W: It’s on my traveling list, but Chinese is too hard for me to learn. M: I can give you some tips. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jennifer doing these days? A. Preparing her poem. B. Learning a new poem. C. Celebrating a festival. 12. What is the purpose of the Youth Poetry Festival? A. To honor great poets. B. To discover young poets. C. To teach how to write poems. 13. Where will the festival be held this year? A. In the Central Park. B. At the City Library. C. At the Youth Center. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you up to these days, Jennifer? W: I’m trying to hand in my poem to the 42nd Youth Poetry Festival. I really hope I can take part in it this year. M: Could you tell me something about the festival? W: Sure. It aims to find and support outstanding young poets with great creative potential from across the country. M: Why do you want to attend it so much? W: Because it provides a great chance for young poets like me to communicate and discuss works with experienced poets. I can learn a lot from them and make new friends who share the same interest. M: I believe you’ll make it. By the way, where will the festival be held? W: Last year it was held in Central Park and Youth Center separately. This year it will be held at the City Library next month. M: I’m already looking forward to it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 Who made the cake? A. David. B. Sue. C. Jimmy. 15. Why does David follow a strict diet? A. He wants to look fine. B. He prepares for a party. C. He has a poor stomach. 16. What is the man going to have next? A. Fruit. B. Milk. C. Chicken. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s. B. At the woman’s. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you have some cake, David? I made it for this party and I really hope you can try some. M: Sorry, Sue. I’m not into cake at the moment. I’ve been following special dietary instructions lately. W: You’re on a diet? I think you look perfectly fine, and you can always start taking care of yourself tomorrow. M: Actually, I’m not dieting to lose weight. My doctor has warned me not to have certain foods, so I’m trying to be strict with myself. W: I didn’t realize that. I also noticed that you refused all the sandwiches Jimmy brought. M: That’s right. I’ve been suffering from serious stomach problems recently, so I have to avoid sweets, oily food, and even some forms of wheat. W: I’m so sorry to hear you’ve been feeling unwell. I had no idea your condition was so serious. M: It’s not life-threatening, but I must follow the doctor’s advice strictly. W: I’ve prepared some fruit, milk and chicken in the kitchen. M: That’s so thoughtful of you. Fruit should be perfectly fine for me. W: No problem at all. I’ll get some for you right away. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the club created for? A. People eager to speak confidently. B. People loving international travel. C. People needing a place to host an event. 19. What can participants do in the club? A. Create a friendly atmosphere. B. Deliver prepared speeches. C. Learn foreign languages. 20. How can people join the club? A. By writing a long speech. B. By judging a club meeting. C. By applying with a small fee. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Toastmasters International is a worldwide nonprofit organization. It has over 16,600 clubs in more than 10,000 cities, including New York and London. It was started by Ralph Smedley in 1924 in California. At that time, he found that many people were nervous and not confident when speaking in public. They wanted to improve themselves but had no proper place to practice. So he created Toastmasters to offer a safe and friendly environment. Members can give prepared speeches, take part in unprepared speeches, and get helpful advice from each other. They also learn leadership skills by working as hosts, timers, or judges. To join the club, you can first visit a club meeting as a guest for free. If you decide to join, you can fill in a form and pay a small membership fee. It offers a safe and warm environment for anyone who wants to speak confidently and grow as a leader. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI has officially moved out of sci-fi movies and into our daily work, changing how we solve problems. If you’re just starting out, a beginner’s AI course will help you get a handle on what AI is and how you can start using it. What exactly is a beginner’s AI course? A beginner’s AI course is not designed to turn you into an expert. You won’t be digging through complex academic papers. The point is to pull back the curtain on the fundamental ideas behind the technology in a way that just makes sense. Criteria (标准) for an ideal beginner’s AI course •Beginner focus: Cut technical terms and explain concepts clearly. •Practical learning: Provide examples and use cases that show how AI is being used. •Reliable instruction: Invite well-known institutions and experts in the field. •High engagement: Mix things up with videos, exercises, and projects. •Good value: Offer both free and paid options that really deliver. A comparison of the best beginner’s AI courses Course Name Best For Price Duration Elements of AI Anyone wanting to understand the basics without math. Free 15-30 hours (self-paced) Generative AI for Everyone Interactive, practical learning for Gen AI. Paid subscription 3 hours Google AI Essentials Gaining practical skills for daily tasks. Free trial 5 hours Microsoft’s AI for Beginners Eager learners who want an advanced, structured course. Free 12 weeks (self-paced) Whatever you want, there’s an option that fits — and your AI learning journey starts now! 21. What is a feature of an ideal beginner’s AI course? A. Teaching professional skills. B. Citing difficult theories. C. Providing expensive lessons. D. Explaining concepts clearly. 22. Which course is intended for people without any knowledge of maths? A. Elements of AI. B. Generative AI for Everyone. C. Google AI Essentials. D. Microsoft’s AI for Beginners. 23. What is the text? A. A movie review. B. An AI report. C. A course guide. D. A personal diary. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了面向初学者的人工智能课程，说明了理想课程的标准，并对比了几款优质课程，为学习者提供选择参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Criteria (标准) for an ideal beginner’s AI course中“Beginner focus: Cut technical terms and explain concepts clearly.(初学者导向：减少专业术语，清晰地解释概念。)”可知，清晰解释概念是理想的AI入门课程的特点。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Elements of AI: Anyone wanting to understand the basics without math.(Elements of AI：适合不想涉及数学、只想了解基础知识的人。)”可知，Elements of AI这门课程是为没有数学知识的人设计的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re just starting out, a beginner’s AI course will help you get a handle on what AI is and how you can start using it.(如果你刚刚入门，一门人工智能入门课程将帮助你掌握人工智能是什么以及如何开始使用它。)”和最后一段“Whatever you want, there’s an option that fit — and your AI learning journey starts now!(无论你想要什么，都有适合你的选择，你的人工智能学习之旅现在就开始！)”可知，全文围绕介绍和推荐人工智能入门课程展开，属于课程指南。故选C项。 B At 102 years old, the American neurologist (神经学家), Howard Tucker, has lived a life so extraordinary that it earned him a Guinness World Record as the oldest practicing doctor. Though he officially hung up his white coat at 100, he remains as active and engaged as ever. Today, he lectures future physicians at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, and consults on medico-legal cases. “Retirement, I think, is the enemy of longevity (长寿),” Dr. Tucker recently told Today. “You have to have some purpose in life and get up in the morning and know what you’re about.” Even after the hospital where he worked shut its doors in 2022, ending his medical practice at 100, it hasn’t prevented Tucker from returning to clinical work. “If it weren’t for the closure, I’d absolutely still be seeing patients,” he said. “Nobody wants me at my age — but I’ll keep trying.” His enthusiasm for life has caught the public imagination, especially through What’s Next, a documentary about his life produced by his grandson. Dr. Tucker credits his longevity not just to his parents who lived to 84 and 96 but also to his lifestyle choices, including a sensible diet and a happy life. His daily routine reflects that philosophy. He snowshoes in the winter, walks on the running machine for at least four kilometers a day, and eats a mostly clean diet. Dr. Tucker also says it’s important to keep the brain motivated. “If you retire from your work, you should at least do something as a hobby,” he explained. “You need a motivation for the brain daily.” For a man who’s devoted his life to healing others, Dr. Howard Tucker’s greatest lesson might be how to truly live. 24. What do we know about Tucker after he turned 100? A. He opened a new clinic by himself. B. He focused on making documentaries. C. He quit his job in order to be a consultant. D. He was still engaged in medical-related work. 25. What does Tucker think of retirement? A. It is necessary for the old. B. It is beneficial to improving health. C. It goes against living a long life. D. It helps offer a clear life goal. 26. What helps Tucker live long according to him? A. Good genes and a healthy lifestyle. B. Public attention and daily exercise. C. Rich social experience and family influence. D. An active brain care and strong enthusiasm. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Secrets to a True Life B. A 102-year-old Active Doctor C. The Importance of Living Long D. Ways to Become a Neurologist 【答案】24 D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍102岁美国神经学家Howard Tucker的非凡人生，包括其退休后的状态、长寿理念及对生活的热情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Though he officially hung up his white coat at 100, he remains as active and engaged as ever. (虽然他在100岁时正式脱下了白大褂，但他仍然像以前一样活跃和投入。)”以及第二段中的“Today, he lectures future physicians at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, and consults on medico-legal cases. (如今，他在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的凯斯西储大学为未来的医生授课，并为法医学案件提供咨询。)”可知，Tucker100岁以后仍然从事与医学相关的工作。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Retirement, I think, is the enemy of longevity (长寿), (我认为，退休是长寿的敌人)”可知，Tucker认为退休不利于长寿。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dr. Tucker credits his longevity not just to his parents who lived to 84 and 96 but also to his lifestyle choices, including a sensible diet and a happy life. (Tucker博士将他的长寿不仅归功于活到84岁和96岁的父母，还归功于他的生活方式选择，包括合理的饮食和幸福的生活。)”可知，Tucker认为帮助他长寿的是良好的基因（父母长寿）和健康的生活方式。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中的“At 102 years old, the American neurologist (神经学家), Howard Tucker, has lived a life so extraordinary that it earned him a Guinness World Record as the oldest practicing doctor. Though he officially hung up his white coat at 100, he remains as active and engaged as ever. (102岁的美国神经学家霍华德·塔克的人生非凡，他因此获得了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为最年长的执业医生。虽然他在100岁时正式脱下了白大褂，但他仍然像以前一样活跃和投入。)”可知，文章围绕102岁的神经学家Howard Tucker展开，重点介绍了他100岁以后仍活跃在医学相关领域、对生活的热情以及他的长寿理念。B项“一位102岁的活跃医生”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 C Each species of whale has a distinct communication system that often varies within populations. Since humans have been researching and observing these forms of communication, a question has arisen: Could humans one day engage in acoustic (声音的) interactions with whales? To find out the answer, researchers from the Whale-SETI team have been exploring whale-to-human communication with humpback whales (座头鲸). When scientists recorded a humpback whale contact call, known as a “whup”, and played it underwater around their research boat, it was eye-opening for them to find a whale named Twain became a more than willing participant in the call-and-response exchange. Scientists produced a whup call. Twain would then respond with her own whup call to them. This was described as “conversation” in PeerJ paper. “It might loosely translate to ‘hello’ or some sort of greeting call when other creatures come together or just to signal that they are in a certain location,” says Josephine Hubbard, an animal behaviorist with Whale SETI. In this case, it was as if Twain was either saying “hello” to scientists or “I’m over here.” But in both instances, she was responding to and engaging with whale signals that humans produced. She circled around the scientists’ boat and produced more signals before leaving. “What’s cool about her is that she could have left at any point, as it wasn’t an environment where she couldn’t leave, so she was choosing to be close to us,” said Hubbard. Humpback whales also produced “bubble (气泡) rings” close to boats suggesting that they were being playful and doing it in a relaxed manner. All the findings showed humpback whales enjoyed friendly encounters with humans. Of course, whether whales want to communicate with humans varies by the nature of the whale and by the situation. Just like some humans are more outgoing than others, this could also be true for whales, although this would need more research to understand. 28. What can we infer about Twain from paragraph 2? A. She is willing to follow the boat. B. She understands human language. C. She is keen to learn about humans. D. She has active interactions with humans. 29. What does Hubbard say about the “whup” call? A. It is attractive to other creatures. B. It is a greeting or location signal. C. It is used to express emotions. D. It is a way to locate food. 30. Why did Twain produce “bubble rings”? A. To get close to boats. B. To show playfulness and relaxation. C. To warn other whales. D. To express welcome to humans. 31. What will the researchers probably focus on next? A. How to help whales live in groups. B. How acoustic signals develop among whales. C. How to record more whale sounds in the sea. D. How whales’ personalities affect their communication. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了科研人员用座头鲸叫声实验，发现鲸鱼Twain主动互动，其叫声为问候或定位信号，气泡圈显轻松，鲸鱼性格或影响交流。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When scientists recorded a humpback whale contact call, known as a “whup”, and played it underwater around their research boat, it was eye-opening for them to find a whale named Twain became a more than willing participant in the call-and-response exchange. Scientists produced a whup call. Twain would then respond with her own whup call to them. This was described as “conversation” in PeerJ paper.(当科学家们记录下一种被称为“呼普”的座头鲸交流叫声，并在他们的研究船周围向水下播放这种叫声时，他们惊讶地发现一只名叫“特温”的鲸鱼竟然非常乐意参与到这种呼唤与回应的交流中来。科学家们发出了一种呼普叫声。特温随后会用自己发出的呼普叫声作为回应。在《PeerJ》杂志的论文中，这种交流被描述为“对话”)”可知，吐温与人类有着频繁的互动。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In this case, it was as if Twain was either saying “hello” to scientists or “I’m over here.” But in both instances, she was responding to and engaging with whale signals that humans produced.(在这种情况下，仿佛吐温是在向科学家们打招呼，又或是是在说“我在这儿呢”。但无论哪种情况，她都是在回应并参与人类发出的鲸鱼信号的交流过程)”可知，哈伯德指出“呼普”信号是一种问候或位置信号。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Humpback whales also produced “bubble (气泡) rings” close to boats suggesting that they were being playful and doing it in a relaxed manner. All the findings showed humpback whales enjoyed friendly encounters with humans.(座头鲸还会在靠近船只的地方制造“泡泡圈”，这表明它们是在嬉戏，并且是以一种放松的状态进行的。所有这些发现都表明座头鲸喜欢与人类友好地接触)”可知，吐温吐出“泡泡圈”是为了展现其俏皮和放松的神情。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, whether whales want to communicate with humans varies by the nature of the whale and by the situation. Just like some humans are more outgoing than others, this could also be true for whales, although this would need more research to understand.(当然，鲸鱼是否愿意与人类交流取决于鲸鱼的本性以及具体情境。就像有些人类比其他人更外向一样，鲸鱼可能也是如此，不过这还需要更多的研究来加以证实)”可知，研究人员接下来可能会重点研究鲸鱼的个性如何影响它们的交流方式。故选D。 D Imagine an invention that is worse at what it does than humans. You might think it would go nowhere fast. But actually, that’s not the case. In fact, the supermarket self-checkout machine is a typical example of technology adoption. How can something spread despite having disadvantages? Start with its spread. Before self-checkout came self-service. The Piggly-Wiggly grocery chain, which opened in Tennessee in 1916, was the first in America to allow customers to pick items from the shelves. It took a while for American shoppers to be able to scan (扫描) and pay for goods themselves. Kroger, another retailer (零售店), introduced self-checkout machines in 1986. It was not until this century that they became widespread. All new technologies must get over many problems. In Britain, initial encounters with self-scan machines involved a cold voice shouting “unexpected item in the baggage area” at you, which made customers feel unpleasant. Even now, they bring some small troubles. For example, you have to prove your age to buy alcohol, even if you are clearly old enough. You also have to follow many steps to show that the yellow fruit in your basket is a lemon. A real cashier can deal with these problems easily and quickly. When lines build up, human cashiers are better. Why then are self-service machines a fixture in most retailers? The main reason is money. Self-checkout needs far fewer workers than traditional checkouts. In a highly competitive industry, saving money gives supermarkets a strong reason to keep using them. As time passes, shoppers will get more used to self-checkout, so the technology will be improved. Self-checkout machines are themselves designed to handle the trade-offs. These trade-offs explain why a perfect checkout system is hard to create. In theory, Amazon Go, a sensor-packed store where customers can just walk out without going anywhere near a checkout, offers a perfect customer experience. In practice, industry observers say that it is extremely expensive to track every item in a shop digitally. Real-world limits mean that technologies often take small steps rather than great leaps. Self-checkout technology is no different. 32. What does the author mainly want to express in paragraph 2? A. Self-checkout spread slowly over time. B. Early shoppers disliked scanning goods. C. Kroger led the development of checkout. D. Self-service was popular at the beginning. 33. What does the underlined word “fixture” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Common sight. B. Big machine. C. New technology. D. Kind of service. 34. Why is Amazon Go mentioned in the text? A. To introduce a future technology. B. To prove digital tracking is useful. C. To show a good system is costly. D. To stress the importance of sensors. 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Real-world limitations prevent tech progress. B. Cost is the key to improving customer experience. C. Imperfect technology can still gain wide acceptance. D. Self-checkout machines will replace human cashiers. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍虽有缺陷但仍被广泛应用的超市自助结账机，分析其普及的原因及现实限制，说明不完美技术也能被广泛接受。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It took a while for American shoppers to be able to scan (扫描) and pay for goods themselves. Kroger, another retailer (零售店), introduced self-checkout machines in 1986. It was not until this century that they became widespread. (美国购物者花了一段时间才能够自己扫描和付款。另一家零售商克罗格于1986年推出了自助结账机。直到本世纪，它们才变得普及。)”可知，第二段主要想表达自助结账机随着时间的推移慢慢普及开来。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Why then are self-service machines a fixture in most retailers? The main reason is money. Self-checkout needs far fewer workers than traditional checkouts. (那么，为什么自助服务机成为大多数零售商的fixture呢？主要原因是钱。自助结账比传统结账需要的工人少得多。)”可知，自助服务机因能为零售商省钱，在大多数零售商处都存在，由此猜测fixture意为“常见的事物、常见景象”，与Common sight意思相近。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In theory, Amazon Go, a sensor-packed store where customers can just walk out without going anywhere near a checkout, offers a perfect customer experience. In practice, industry observers say that it is extremely expensive to track every item in a shop digitally. (理论上，亚马逊无人超市——一家装满传感器的商店，顾客可以直接走出商店，无需靠近收银台——提供了完美的顾客体验。但在实践中，行业观察人士表示，对商店里的每一件商品进行数字跟踪成本极高。)”可知，文中提到亚马逊无人超市是为了说明一个好的结账系统成本很高。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段提出“有缺陷的技术也能普及”这一观点，以自助结账机为例，后续段落分析其普及的过程、存在的问题、普及的原因及现实限制，核心是说明不完美的技术也能获得广泛认可。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an era where screens dominate our attention, the simple act of reading a physical book might seem outdated. However, the benefits of engaging yourself in printed books go far beyond the stories themselves.____36____ Reading physical books can improve your focus and concentration. Unlike digital devices that constantly send notifications (通知), a book offers no distractions.____37____ This focused state is not only relaxing but also trains your brain to concentrate for longer periods. That is a skill that is increasingly valuable in our fast-paced world. The act of turning pages and engaging with a real object creates a unique sensory experience._____38_____This physical interaction can help strengthen memories and improve understanding compared to simply scrolling (滚动) on a screen. Studies suggest that readers of printed books often remember plot points and details better than e-reader users. ____39____The soft warm light of a lamp and the quiet rustle (沙沙声) of pages create a peaceful atmosphere that signals to your brain that it’s time to wind down. This can lead to better sleep quality, as the blue light from screens is known to affect our natural sleep cycles. Building a personal library allows you to create a physical record of your intellectual journey._____40_____Each book on your shelf serves as a reminder of the worlds you’ve explored and the ideas you’ve encountered, offering a sense of accomplishment and an invitation to revisit them. A. You can feel the weight of the book and the touch of the paper. B. It helps you finish books more quickly than reading on a screen. C. This allows you to enter a state of deep absorption known as “flow”. D. This is because printed words are easier on the eyes than digital text. E They provide an escape from reality and transport you to different worlds. F. Reading a printed book before bed can also significantly improve your sleep. G. Looking at your collection, you can see the knowledge you’ve gained over time. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在屏幕主导注意力的时代，阅读纸质书的好处，包括提升专注力、独特感官体验、改善睡眠等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“However, the benefits of engaging yourself in printed books go far beyond the stories themselves. (然而，沉浸在纸质书中的好处远不止故事本身)”可知，此处应承接上文，具体说明纸质书的好处，E选项“They provide an escape from reality and transport you to different worlds. (它们能让你逃离现实，带你进入不同的世界)”既呼应上文“好处远不止故事本身”，又引出下文具体的好处介绍，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Unlike digital devices that constantly send notifications (通知), a book offers no distractions. (与不断发送通知的数字设备不同，书籍不会让人分心)”以及下文“This focused state is not only relaxing but also trains your brain to concentrate for longer periods. (这种专注的状态不仅能让人放松，还能训练你的大脑长时间集中注意力)”可知，此处应衔接上文“无分心”，说明这种状态带来的结果，C选项“This allows you to enter a state of deep absorption known as ‘flow’. (这能让你进入一种被称为‘心流’的深度沉浸状态)”中的this指代上文“书籍不会让人分心”，deep absorption与下文focused state相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“The act of turning pages and engaging with a real object creates a unique sensory experience. (翻页和触摸真实物体的动作创造了一种独特的感官体验)”可知，此处应具体说明这种感官体验是什么，A选项“You can feel the weight of the book and the touch of the paper. (你能感受到书的重量和纸张的触感)”既呼应上文sensory experience，又具体描述了触摸书籍的感官感受，符合语境。故选A项。 39题详解】 根据下文“The soft warm light of a lamp and the quiet rustle (沙沙声) of pages create a peaceful atmosphere that signals to your brain that it’s time to wind down. This can lead to better sleep quality, as the blue light from screens is known to affect our natural sleep cycles. (柔和温暖的灯光和书页安静的沙沙声营造出一种宁静的氛围，向你的大脑发出该放松的信号。这有助于提高睡眠质量，因为屏幕发出的蓝光会影响我们自然的睡眠周期)”可知，本段主要介绍阅读纸质书对睡眠的好处，空格处应引出该话题，F选项“Reading a printed book before bed can also significantly improve your sleep. (睡前阅读纸质书也能显著改善你的睡眠)”点明本段核心，衔接下文具体说明，符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Building a personal library allows you to create a physical record of your intellectual journey. (建立个人图书馆能让你为自己的知识之旅留下一份实体记录)”以及下文“Each book on your shelf serves as a reminder of the worlds you’ve explored and the ideas you’ve encountered, offering a sense of accomplishment and an invitation to revisit them. (书架上的每一本书都能提醒你所探索过的世界和遇到的想法，给你一种成就感，并邀请你重新品读它们)”可知，此处应衔接上文“个人图书馆的实体记录作用”，具体说明其意义，G选项“Looking at your collection, you can see the knowledge you’ve gained over time. (看着你的藏书，你能看到自己随着时间推移所获得的知识)”既呼应上文physical record of your intellectual journey，又衔接下文每本书的意义，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just 2 months into my Ph. D., I was about to quit. I came to the new city with a ____41____: to become a scientist. The instruments in the lab were new to me. On my first day, my teacher tasked me to set up a reaction. I pretended to know, then ____42____ a corner and watched a senior student until my shaky hands could ____43____ her movements. Most of all, I struggled with the ____44____ barrier. At lab meetings, the conversation ____45____ so fast that by the time I understood a question, another discussion had already moved on. But during my struggles, a ____46____ classmate said something that would ____47____ my attitude to science. After one presentation left me ____48____, I considered quitting science. At that time, he pulled me aside. “You are not here because of your English,” he ____49____ me, “You are here because you could think.” His words gave me the ____50____ to continue. I started to carry a tape recorder every day, replaying presentations late at night to fill in the ____51____. My English progress was slow but steady. By the time I ____52____ my Ph.D., I could express my ideas ____53____, earning me the degree. I came to see my language not as a ____54____, but as my identity. His words were also a simple ____55____ that turned my fear into courage and my struggle into success. 41 A. concern B. belief C. doubt D. sense 42. A. pulled into B. fell into C. slipped into D. wandered into 43. A. create B. control C. replace D. copy 44. A. language B. skill C. mind D. task 45. A. progressed B. dragged C. started D. faded 46. A. humorous B. modest C. daring D. caring 47. A. follow B. shape C. simplify D. support 48. A. moved B. abused C. embarrassed D. delighted 49. A. showed B. answered C. reminded D. warned 50. A. curiosity B. chance C. faith D. courage 51. A. letters B. gaps C. forms D. applications 52. A. defended B. pursued C. rejected D. held 53. A. briefly B. quickly C. clearly D. privately 54. A. mistake B. failure C. burden D. barrier 55. A. experience B. message C. record D. method 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者攻读博士初期遭遇困难想要放弃，在热心同学的鼓励下重拾勇气，克服语言障碍最终成功获得博士学位的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着一个信念来到这座新城市：成为一名科学家。A. concern担忧；B. belief信念；C. doubt怀疑；D. sense感觉。根据空后“to become a scientist”可知，这是作者的信念。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我假装知道怎么做，然后悄悄溜到一个角落，看着一位高年级学生，直到我颤抖的手能模仿她的动作。A. pulled into驶入；B. fell into陷入；C. slipped into悄悄进入；D. wandered into偶然走进。根据前文“I pretended to know”可知，作者不懂却假装懂，所以是悄悄溜到角落观察。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我假装知道怎么做，然后悄悄溜到一个角落，看着一位高年级学生，直到我颤抖的手能模仿她的动作。A. create创造；B. control控制；C. replace代替；D. copy模仿。根据前文“watched a senior student”可知，作者观察高年级学生是为了模仿她的动作。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我在语言障碍上苦苦挣扎。A. language语言；B. skill技能；C. mind思维；D. task任务。根据后文“At lab meetings, the conversation progressed so fast that by the time I understood a question, another discussion had already moved on.”可知，作者在实验室会议上听不懂对话，面临的是语言障碍。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在实验室会议上，谈话进展得如此之快，以至于我还没明白一个问题，另一个讨论就已经继续下去了。A. progressed进展；B. dragged拖拽；C. started开始；D. faded褪色。根据后文“by the time I understood a question, another discussion had already moved on”可知，谈话进展迅速。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在我挣扎的过程中，一位体贴的同学说了一些话，改变了我对科学的态度。A. humorous幽默的；B. modest谦虚的；C. daring勇敢的；D. caring热心的、关心他人的。根据后文““You are not here ”和““You are here because you could think.””可知，这位同学是关心他人的、体贴的。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我挣扎的过程中，一位体贴的同学说了一些话，改变了我对科学的态度。A. follow跟随；B. shape塑造、改变；C. simplify简化；D. support支持。根据后文“ turned my fear into courage and my struggle into success.”可知，同学的话改变了作者的态度。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次报告让我感到尴尬后，我考虑放弃科学。A. moved感动的；B. abused受虐待的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. delighted高兴的。结合前文“Most of all, I struggled with the ____ barrier.”可知，作者有语言障碍，报告时会因听不懂、跟不上而感到尴尬。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你来到这里不是因为你的英语，”他提醒我，“你来到这里是因为你会思考。”A. showed展示；B. answered回答；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据下文“ You are here because you could think.”可知，同学是在提醒作者自身的优势，打消其放弃的念头。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话给了我继续下去的勇气。A. curiosity好奇心；B. chance机会；C. faith信念；D. courage勇气。根据前文作者考虑放弃，以及后文“ I started to carry a tape recorder every day”可知，同学的鼓励让他有了继续坚持的勇气。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始每天带一个录音机，深夜重放报告，以填补空白。A. letters信件；B. gaps空白、缺口；C. forms形式；D. applications应用。根据前文“Most of all, I struggled with the ____ barrier.”可知，作者语言有障碍，听不懂报告内容，所以重放录音是为了填补听不懂的空白。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我答辩我的博士学位时，我已经能清晰地表达我的想法，这为我赢得了学位。A. defended答辩、捍卫；B. pursued追求；C. rejected拒绝；D. held持有。结合常识，获得博士学位需要进行博士答辩，defend one’s Ph.D. 为固定搭配，意为“博士答辩”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我答辩我的博士学位时，我已经能清晰地表达我的想法，这为我赢得了学位。A. briefly简要地；B. quickly快速地；C. clearly清晰地；D. privately私下地。根据后文“earning me the degree”可知，作者能清晰地表达自己的想法，才能成功获得学位。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始不把我的语言看作一种障碍，而是看作我的身份。A. mistake错误；B. failure失败；C. burden负担；D. barrier障碍。根据前文“Most of all, I struggled with the ____ barrier.”可知，此处与前文呼应，指作者不再将语言视为障碍。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话也是一个简单的启示，把我的恐惧变成了勇气，把我的挣扎变成了成功。A. experience经历；B. message启示、信息；C. record记录；D. method方法。根据后文“that turned my fear into courage and my struggle into success.”可知，这句话是一种启示。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hulusi, or “gourd (葫芦) flute”, is a traditional wind instrument known for its soft, gentle tone. Originating in Yunnan province, it ____56____ (play) for centuries by ethnic groups such as the Dai and Yi. Today, this unique instrument enjoys ____57____ (popular) across China and even overseas. The history of the hulusi dates back to the Qin and Han dynasties, ____58____ it was used in folk ceremonies and daily life. ____59____ (traditional), it was played outdoors, with its calming sound carrying across fields and forests. The instrument consists of a gourd wind chest with bamboo pipes ____60____ (attach) to it, giving it its distinctive appearance. Skilled players spend years perfecting their breath control, aiming ____61____ (produce) the instrument’s characteristic smooth and expressive sound. The hulusi holds deep cultural significance, ____62____ (represent) the harmony between humans and nature in Chinese folk traditions. In Dai culture, playing the hulusi is often associated ____63____ love and courtship, as young people use it to convey their feelings. Today, learning to play the hulusi is considered an ____64____ (access) entry point into Chinese music. Its relatively simple structure makes it ____65____ ideal instrument for beginners, yet mastering its emotional depth requires years of devotion. 【答案】56. has been played 57. popularity 58. when 59. Traditionally 60. attached 61. to produce 62. representing 63. with 64. accessible 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统乐器葫芦丝的历史、构造、文化意义以及其在当下的流行情况。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它起源于云南省，几个世纪以来一直被傣族、彝族等少数民族演奏。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语for centuries可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语it（指代葫芦丝）与play之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填has been played。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，这种独特的乐器在中国乃至海外都很受欢迎。此处作动词enjoys的宾语，要用popular的名词形式，popularity为不可数名词，故填popularity。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：葫芦丝的历史可以追溯到秦汉时期，当时它被用于民间仪式和日常生活中。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Qin and Han dynasties，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导从句，故填when。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，它是在户外演奏的，其舒缓的声音传遍田野和森林。此处修饰整个句子，要用traditional的副词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Traditionally。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种乐器由一个葫芦风箱和附着在上面的竹管组成，使其具有独特的外观。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，bamboo pipes与attach之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故填attached。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：技艺精湛的演奏者会花费数年时间完善自己的呼吸控制，力求发出这种乐器特有的流畅而富有表现力的声音。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“力求做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式，故填to produce。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：葫芦丝具有深厚的文化意义，代表着中国民间传统中人与自然的和谐。句中已有谓语动词holds，此处为非谓语动词，The hulusi与represent之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填representing。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：在傣族文化中，吹葫芦丝通常与爱情和求爱有关，因为年轻人用它来表达自己的感情。be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与……有关联”，故填with。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，学习吹葫芦丝被认为是进入中国音乐的一个便捷入口。此处修饰名词entry point，要用access的形容词形式accessible，意为“便捷的、易获得的”，故填accessible。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它相对简单的结构使其成为初学者的理想乐器，但要掌握其情感深度则需要多年的投入。instrument为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种理想的乐器”，为泛指，且ideal是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris正在学习中文，最近他来信提到自己在理解中国成语方面遇到困难，特向你求助。请你回一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 推荐一种学习方法； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re learning Chinese idioms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re learning Chinese idioms. I’d like to recommend reading short stories behind them, as most idioms originate from historical tales. Firstly, understanding the original story makes the idiom’s meaning much easier to remember. For example, the idiom about an old man who tried to move mountains becomes unforgettable once you know his story of perseverance. Secondly, these stories provide cultural context, helping you grasp when and how to use the idiom properly. Most importantly, this method turns learning into an enjoyable experience rather than dull memorization. I hope this helps! Let me know if you’d like me to share some idiom stories with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【原文】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给在理解中国成语方面遇到困难的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，推荐一种学习方法，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有助于：help → assist/facilitate 使用：use → utilize/employ 理解：grasp → comprehend 适当地：properly → appropriately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, these stories provide cultural context, helping you grasp when and how to use the idiom properly. 拓展句：Secondly, these stories provide cultural context, which can help you grasp when and how to use the idiom properly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to recommend reading short stories behind them, as most idioms originate from historical tales.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】 Let me know if you’d like me to share some idiom stories with you.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Celebrating Christmas brings a lot of sweet memories. Since we are approaching Christmas, I think I’d share one. For as long as I can remember, my family was financially struggling. The year I turned 9 was rough — probably the worst. In the days before Christmas, although my parents tried to hide how stressed they were, I heard Mom crying at night in the other room when she thought we were sleeping. I also noticed Dad was getting more gray hairs than before. At some point, from half-sentences I overheard and the heavy atmosphere around the house, I figured it out: We didn’t have money, and Christmas was going to be terrible. I felt really bad for my younger sister and brother. I’d figured out two years earlier that gifts weren’t brought by angels, but they didn’t know that yet, and I wanted them to hold onto that magic a little longer. I tried to convince myself it was fine, but I couldn’t. At the same time, I felt selfish and guilty (内疚的) for wanting to cry every time someone mentioned Christmas gifts. So I wasn’t looking forward to the winter break at all. At school, I could barely hide my low spirits. I used to be a lively kid who loved answering questions in class, but those days, I sat quietly in my seat, staring out the window, too lost in worry to focus on lessons. When the class talked about Christmas plans or the gifts they hoped for, I would bow my head. I even skipped the class Christmas craft activity, saying I wasn’t feeling well, because I couldn’t afford the small materials needed. My teacher, Miss Smith, who was always attentive, noticed all these little changes. On the last day of school, she told me to stay after class until everyone was gone, saying she needed to talk to me. Obviously, I panicked, thinking I’d done something wrong. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But instead of a lecture, she gave me a box with my name on it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing her white lie, I took the gift box home with tears in my eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 But instead of a lecture, she gave me a box with my name on it. Her soft smile made me stop panicking. She said gently that an angel had left the box for me, wishing our family a happy Christmas. I held the box carefully, its surface decorated with small Christmas patterns. When I opened it, I saw some small gifts and a little money inside. My eyes turned wet, and I thanked her from the bottom of my heart. She patted my shoulder and told me to share the joy with my siblings. Knowing her white lie, I took the gift box home with tears in my eyes. My sister and brother rushed over as soon as I entered the door. I told them the box was a gift from an angel. We opened the gifts together, laughing happily. That night, our house was full of warmth and laughter. My parents looked at us with relief and gratitude. I realized then that angels are not just in stories — Miss Smith was the real angel who brought light to our hard days, letting us feel the warmth of love on that special Christmas. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者9岁那年家境艰难，家里几乎过不了圣诞节，他因此情绪低落。细心的史密斯老师发现后，以“天使送礼物”的名义赠予他一盒礼物与一些钱。他带回家与弟妹分享，让全家度过了温暖的圣诞节，老师也成了他心中真正的天使。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但她并没有给我讲什么大道理，而是递给我一个标有我名字的盒子”可知，第一段可描写老师给作者送礼物和钱。 ②由第二段首句内容“得知了她的善意谎言后，我含着泪把礼物盒带回家”可知，第二段可描写作者带回家与弟妹分享，让全家度过了温暖的圣诞节，老师也成了他心中真正的天使。 2. 续写线索：老师给盒子——作者打开——看到礼物和钱——带回家——分享喜悦——作者感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①点亮：bring light to/brighten ②打开：open/unfold ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/joyful ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I opened it, I saw some small gifts and a little money inside. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】My sister and brother rushed over as soon as I entered the door. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought IT fun to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events do organize well. We have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Ww, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french, okay. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。第一题，excuse me. I lost. Could you tell me if there is a cinema near here. you're going the wrong street, go along the street to the post office and then turn left at the city bank. You'll find IT on your right. Excuse me. I lost. Could you tell me if there is a cinema near here? You're going the wrong street, go along the street to the post office and then turn left at the city bank. You'll find IT on your right. 第二题，we miss . the train will have to wait here for three hours. I know, but after running around all day, why don't we get some coffee at the cafe nearby? That's just how IT is. We must return on time or we'll miss the next one we miss. The train will have to wait here for three hours. I know, but after running around all day, why don't we get some coffee at the cafe nearby? That's just how IT is. We must return on time or we'll miss the next one. 第三题，hey, syria. feel like watching a movie tonight. I'm sorry. I have to finish my report for tomorrow's class. It's quite important for . my final grade. What a pity. How about this weekend? That sounds great. I'll be free. then. Hey, syria, feel like watching a movie tonight. I'm sorry. I have to finish my report for tomorrow's class. It's quite important for . my final grade. What a pity. How about this weekend? That sounds great. I'll be free then. 第四题，hello. this is eric Brown. I'm calling to ask if it's possible to postpone my eight o'clock AM appointment with mr. Johnson to ten o'clock AM. Something has just come up. Let me check the schedule. No problem. Room eleven is reserved for you. Hello, this is eric Brown. I'm calling to ask if it's possible to postpone my eight o'clock AM appointment with mr. Johnson to ten o'clock AM. Something has just come up. Let me check the schedule. No problem. Room eleven is reserved for you. 第五题，how do you like the book? I think it's absorbing and full of great ideas, but my brother finds IT pretty boring. I have the same opinion with your brother. I just couldn't focus on reading IT. How do you like the book? I think it's absorbing and full of great ideas, but my brother finds IT pretty boring. I have the same opinion with your brother. I just couldn't focus on reading IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, you look so pale. Whats up? Is there anything wrong? Yes, when I heard IT out for school, the weather suddenly turned cold, but I left my coat at home. I'm sorry to hear that you must have caught a cold. Have you seen a doctor? Not yet. I've been busy grading the students test papers. I planned to go to the doctors right after I finish them. You really should take a break. Maybe I can help you greet . the papers. Thank you. I can manage IT well. Take care of yourself. Thanks a lot. jack. You look so pale. Whats up? Is there anything wrong? Yes, when I heard eat out for school, the weather suddenly turned cold, but I left my coat at home吗？I'm sorry to hear that. You must have called a cold. Have you seen a doctor? Not yet. I've been busy grading the students and test papers. I planned to go to the doctors right after I finished them. You really should take a break. Maybe I can help you greet the papers. Thank you. I can manage . IT well. Take care of . yourself. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nice to meet you. My name is Susan. Where you from? I'm from china. I came to manchester to study business and economics. Oh, how's that coming along? A bit hard. I need to put more effort into IT. Same here. I thought computer science was interesting at the beginning, but the more I study, the more lost. I feel i'm considering changing my major to art history. Do not give up easily. Maybe some traveling could help you find out what you really want. You can learn much about the world and yourself. I like the sound of that. One of my biggest dreams is to travel around the world. Have you thought about travelling to china? You will definitely feel the charm of chinese culture . is on my traveling list, but chinese is too hard for me . to learn. I can give you some tips. Nice to meet you. My name is Susan. Where you from? I'm from china. I came to manchester to study business and economics. Oh, how's that coming along? A bit hard. I need to put more effort into IT. Same here. I thought computer science was interesting at the beginning, but the more I study, more lost. I feel i'm considering changing my major to art history. Do not give up easily. Maybe some traveling could help you find out what you really want. You can learn much about the world and yourself. I like the sound of that. One of my biggest dreams is to travel around the world. Have you thought about travelling to china? You will definitely feel the charm of chinese culture . is on my traveling list, but chinese is too hard for me to learn. I can give you some tips. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you up to these days, Jennifer? I'm trying . to hand in my poem to the forty second youth poetry festival. I really hope I can take part in IT this year. Could you tell me something about . the festival? sure. IT aims to find and support outstanding Young poets with great creative potential from across . the country. Why do you want to attend IT so much? Because IT provides a great chance for Young poets like me to communicate and discuss works with experienced poets. I can learn a lot from them and make new friends who share the same interest . I believe you'll make. IT, by the way, where will the festival be held? Last year, IT was held in central park and youth santa separately. This year, IT will be held at the city library next month. I'm already looking forward to IT. What are you up to these days, Jennifer? I'm trying to hand in my poem to the forty second youth poetry festival. I really hope I can take part in IT this year. Could you tell me something about . the festival? sure. IT aims to find and support outstanding Young poets with great creative potential from across . the country. Why do you want to attend IT so much? Because IT provides a great chance for Young poets like me to communicate and discuss works with experienced poets. I can learn a lot from them and make new friends who share the same interest . I believe you'll make. IT, by the way, where will the festival be held? Last year, IT was held in central park and youth santa separately. This year, IT will be held at the city library next month. I'm already looking forward to IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why don't you have some cake, David? I made IT for this party, and I really hope you . can try some. Sorry, sue, i'm not into cake at the moment. I've been following special dietary instructions lately. You're on a diet. I think you look perfectly fine, and you can always start taking care of . yourself tomorrow. Actually, i'm not dieting to lose weight. My doctor has warned me not to have certain foods, so i'm trying to be strict with myself. I didn't . realize that. I also noticed that you refused all the sandwiches Jimmy brought. That's right. I've been suffering from serious stomach problems recently, so I have to avoid sweets, oil, food and even some forms of weed. I'm so sorry to hear you've been feeling unwell. I had no idea your condition was so serious. It's not life threatening, but I must follow the doctor's advice strictly. I've prepared some fruit, milk and chicken in the kitchen. That's so thoughts of you. Fruit should be perfectly fine for me. No problem at all. I'll get some for you right away. Why don't you have some cake, David? I made IT for this party, and I really hope you can try some. Sorry, sue, i'm not into cake at the moment. I've been following special dietary instructions lately. You're on a diet. I think you look perfectly fine, and you can always start taking care of yourself tomorrow. Actually, i'm not dieting to lose weight. My doctor has warned me not to have certain food goods, so i'm trying to be strict with myself. I didn't . realize that. I also noticed that you refused all the sandwiches Jimmy brought. That's right. I've been suffering from serious stomach problems recently, so I have to avoid sweets, oilily food and even some forms of weed. I'm so sorry . to hear you've been feeling unwell. I had no idea your condition was so serious. It's not life threatening, but I must follow the doctor's advice strictly. I've prepared some fruit, milk and chicken in the . kitchen that's so thankful of you. Fruit should be perfectly fine for me. No problem at all. I'll get some for you right away. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Toast masters international is a worldwide non profit organization. IT has over sixteen thousand six hundred clubs in more than ten thousand cities, including new york and london. IT was started by rough sea smelly in nineteen twenty, foreign california. At that time, he found that many people were nervous and not confident when speaking in public. They wanted to improve themselves but had no proper place to practice. So he created toast masters to offer a safe and friendly environment. Members can give prepared speeches, take part in unprepared speeches, and get helpful advice from each other. They also learn leadership skills by working as hosts, timers or judges to join the club. You can first visit a club meeting as a guest for free. If you decide to join, you can fill in a form and pay a small membership fee. IT offers a safe and warm environment for anyone who wants to speak confidently and grow as a leader. Toast masters international is a worldwide non profit organization. IT has over sixteen thousand six hundred clubs in more than ten thousand cities, including new york and london. IT was started by rough seas medly in ninety twenty foreign california. At that time, he found that many people were nervous and not confident when speaking in public. They wanted to improve themselves, but had no proper place to practice. So he created toast masters to offer a safe and friendly environment. Members can give prepared speeches, take part in unprepared speeches, and get helpful advice from each other. They also learn leadership skills by working as hosts, timers or judges to join the club. You can first visit a club meeting as a guest for free. If you decide to join, you can fill in a world, pay a small membership fee. IT offers a safe and warm environment for anyone who wants to speak confidently and grow as a leader. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二 英语 63G201B 班级 姓名 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going? A. To the post office. B. To the city bank. C. To a cinema. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Drink some coffee. B. Run around nearby. C. Return home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. She has no interest in the movie. B. She has to prepare for the party. C. She has something important to do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Eric Brown meet Mr. Johnson? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the book? A. Fascinating. B. Uninteresting. C. Frightening. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Jack probably? A. He lost his coat. B. He was late for work. C. He caught a cold. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman major in? A. Economics. B. Computer science. C. Art history. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Study harder. B. Change her major. C. Take a trip. 10. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help her with Chinese. B. Teach her business. C. Make a plan for her dream. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jennifer doing these days? A. Preparing her poem. B. Learning a new poem. C. Celebrating a festival. 12. What is the purpose of the Youth Poetry Festival? A. To honor great poets. B. To discover young poets. C. To teach how to write poems. 13. Where will the festival be held this year? A. In the Central Park. B. At the City Library. C. At the Youth Center. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who made the cake? A. David. B. Sue. C. Jimmy. 15. Why does David follow a strict diet? A. He wants to look fine. B. He prepares for a party. C. He has a poor stomach. 16. What is the man going to have next? A. Fruit. B. Milk. C. Chicken. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s. B. At the woman’s. C. At a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the club created for? A. People eager to speak confidently. B. People loving international travel. C. People needing a place to host an event. 19. What can participants do in the club? A. Create a friendly atmosphere. B. Deliver prepared speeches. C. Learn foreign languages. 20. How can people join the club? A. By writing a long speech. B. By judging a club meeting. C. By applying with a small fee. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI has officially moved out of sci-fi movies and into our daily work, changing how we solve problems. If you’re just starting out, a beginner’s AI course will help you get a handle on what AI is and how you can start using it. What exactly is a beginner’s AI course? A beginner’s AI course is not designed to turn you into an expert. You won’t be digging through complex academic papers. The point is to pull back the curtain on the fundamental ideas behind the technology in a way that just makes sense. Criteria (标准) for an ideal beginner’s AI course •Beginner focus: Cut technical terms and explain concepts clearly. •Practical learning: Provide examples and use cases that show how AI is being used. •Reliable instruction: Invite well-known institutions and experts in the field. •High engagement: Mix things up with videos, exercises, and projects. •Good value: Offer both free and paid options that really deliver. A comparison of the best beginner’s AI courses Course Name Best For Price Duration Elements of AI Anyone wanting to understand the basics without math. Free 15-30 hours (self-paced) Generative AI for Everyone Interactive, practical learning for Gen AI. Paid subscription 3 hours Google AI Essentials Gaining practical skills for daily tasks. Free trial 5 hours Microsoft’s AI for Beginners Eager learners who want an advanced, structured course. Free 12 weeks (self-paced) Whatever you want, there’s an option that fits — and your AI learning journey starts now! 21. What is a feature of an ideal beginner’s AI course? A. Teaching professional skills. B. Citing difficult theories. C. Providing expensive lessons. D. Explaining concepts clearly. 22. Which course is intended for people without any knowledge of maths? A. Elements of AI. B. Generative AI for Everyone. C. Google AI Essentials. D. Microsoft’s AI for Beginners. 23. What is the text? A. A movie review. B. An AI report. C. A course guide. D. A personal diary. B At 102 years old, the American neurologist (神经学家), Howard Tucker, has lived a life so extraordinary that it earned him a Guinness World Record as the oldest practicing doctor. Though he officially hung up his white coat at 100, he remains as active and engaged as ever. Today, he lectures future physicians at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, and consults on medico-legal cases. “Retirement, I think, is the enemy of longevity (长寿),” Dr. Tucker recently told Today. “You have to have some purpose in life and get up in the morning and know what you’re about.” Even after the hospital where he worked shut its doors in 2022, ending his medical practice at 100, it hasn’t prevented Tucker from returning to clinical work. “If it weren’t for the closure, I’d absolutely still be seeing patients,” he said. “Nobody wants me at my age — but I’ll keep trying.” His enthusiasm for life has caught the public imagination, especially through What’s Next, a documentary about his life produced by his grandson. Dr. Tucker credits his longevity not just to his parents who lived to 84 and 96 but also to his lifestyle choices, including a sensible diet and a happy life. His daily routine reflects that philosophy. He snowshoes in the winter, walks on the running machine for at least four kilometers a day, and eats a mostly clean diet. Dr. Tucker also says it’s important to keep the brain motivated. “If you retire from your work, you should at least do something as a hobby,” he explained. “You need a motivation for the brain daily.” For a man who’s devoted his life to healing others, Dr. Howard Tucker’s greatest lesson might be how to truly live. 24. What do we know about Tucker after he turned 100? A. He opened a new clinic by himself. B. He focused on making documentaries. C. He quit his job in order to be a consultant. D. He was still engaged in medical-related work. 25. What does Tucker think of retirement? A. It is necessary for the old. B. It is beneficial to improving health. C. It goes against living a long life. D. It helps offer a clear life goal. 26. What helps Tucker live long according to him? A. Good genes and a healthy lifestyle. B. Public attention and daily exercise. C. Rich social experience and family influence. D. An active brain care and strong enthusiasm. 27 What can be the best title for the text? A. The Secrets to a True Life B. A 102-year-old Active Doctor C. The Importance of Living Long D. Ways to Become a Neurologist C Each species of whale has a distinct communication system that often varies within populations. Since humans have been researching and observing these forms of communication, a question has arisen: Could humans one day engage in acoustic (声音的) interactions with whales? To find out the answer, researchers from the Whale-SETI team have been exploring whale-to-human communication with humpback whales (座头鲸). When scientists recorded a humpback whale contact call, known as a “whup”, and played it underwater around their research boat, it was eye-opening for them to find a whale named Twain became a more than willing participant in the call-and-response exchange. Scientists produced a whup call. Twain would then respond with her own whup call to them. This was described as “conversation” in PeerJ paper. “It might loosely translate to ‘hello’ or some sort of greeting call when other creatures come together or just to signal that they are in a certain location,” says Josephine Hubbard, an animal behaviorist with Whale SETI. In this case, it was as if Twain was either saying “hello” to scientists or “I’m over here.” But in both instances, she was responding to and engaging with whale signals that humans produced. She circled around the scientists’ boat and produced more signals before leaving. “What’s cool about her is that she could have left at any point, as it wasn’t an environment where she couldn’t leave, so she was choosing to be close to us,” said Hubbard. Humpback whales also produced “bubble (气泡) rings” close to boats suggesting that they were being playful and doing it in a relaxed manner. All the findings showed humpback whales enjoyed friendly encounters with humans. Of course, whether whales want to communicate with humans varies by the nature of the whale and by the situation. Just like some humans are more outgoing than others, this could also be true for whales, although this would need more research to understand. 28. What can we infer about Twain from paragraph 2? A. She is willing to follow the boat. B. She understands human language. C. She is keen to learn about humans. D. She has active interactions with humans. 29. What does Hubbard say about the “whup” call? A. It is attractive to other creatures. B. It is a greeting or location signal. C. It is used to express emotions. D. It is a way to locate food. 30. Why did Twain produce “bubble rings”? A. To get close to boats. B. To show playfulness and relaxation. C. To warn other whales. D. To express welcome to humans. 31. What will the researchers probably focus on next? A. How to help whales live in groups. B. How acoustic signals develop among whales. C. How to record more whale sounds in the sea. D. How whales’ personalities affect their communication. D Imagine an invention that is worse at what it does than humans. You might think it would go nowhere fast. But actually, that’s not the case. In fact, the supermarket self-checkout machine is a typical example of technology adoption. How can something spread despite having disadvantages? Start with its spread. Before self-checkout came self-service. The Piggly-Wiggly grocery chain, which opened in Tennessee in 1916, was the first in America to allow customers to pick items from the shelves. It took a while for American shoppers to be able to scan (扫描) and pay for goods themselves. Kroger, another retailer (零售店), introduced self-checkout machines in 1986. It was not until this century that they became widespread. All new technologies must get over many problems. In Britain initial encounters with self-scan machines involved a cold voice shouting “unexpected item in the baggage area” at you, which made customers feel unpleasant. Even now, they bring some small troubles. For example, you have to prove your age to buy alcohol, even if you are clearly old enough. You also have to follow many steps to show that the yellow fruit in your basket is a lemon. A real cashier can deal with these problems easily and quickly. When lines build up, human cashiers are better. Why then are self-service machines a fixture in most retailers? The main reason is money. Self-checkout needs far fewer workers than traditional checkouts. In a highly competitive industry, saving money gives supermarkets a strong reason to keep using them. As time passes, shoppers will get more used to self-checkout, so the technology will be improved. Self-checkout machines are themselves designed to handle the trade-offs. These trade-offs explain why a perfect checkout system is hard to create. In theory, Amazon Go, a sensor-packed store where customers can just walk out without going anywhere near a checkout, offers a perfect customer experience. In practice, industry observers say that it is extremely expensive to track every item in a shop digitally. Real-world limits mean that technologies often take small steps rather than great leaps. Self-checkout technology is no different. 32. What does the author mainly want to express in paragraph 2? A. Self-checkout spread slowly over time. B. Early shoppers disliked scanning goods. C. Kroger led the development of checkout. D. Self-service was popular at the beginning. 33. What does the underlined word “fixture” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Common sight. B. Big machine. C. New technology. D. Kind of service. 34. Why is Amazon Go mentioned in the text? A. To introduce a future technology. B. To prove digital tracking is useful. C. To show a good system is costly. D. To stress the importance of sensors. 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Real-world limitations prevent tech progress. B. Cost is the key to improving customer experience. C. Imperfect technology can still gain wide acceptance. D. Self-checkout machines will replace human cashiers. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an era where screens dominate our attention, the simple act of reading a physical book might seem outdated. However, the benefits of engaging yourself in printed books go far beyond the stories themselves.____36____ Reading physical books can improve your focus and concentration. Unlike digital devices that constantly send notifications (通知), a book offers no distractions.____37____ This focused state is not only relaxing but also trains your brain to concentrate for longer periods. That is a skill that is increasingly valuable in our fast-paced world. The act of turning pages and engaging with a real object creates a unique sensory experience._____38_____This physical interaction can help strengthen memories and improve understanding compared to simply scrolling (滚动) on a screen. Studies suggest that readers of printed books often remember plot points and details better than e-reader users. ____39____The soft warm light of a lamp and the quiet rustle (沙沙声) of pages create a peaceful atmosphere that signals to your brain that it’s time to wind down. This can lead to better sleep quality as the blue light from screens is known to affect our natural sleep cycles. Building a personal library allows you to create a physical record of your intellectual journey._____40_____Each book on your shelf serves as a reminder of the worlds you’ve explored and the ideas you’ve encountered, offering a sense of accomplishment and an invitation to revisit them. A. You can feel the weight of the book and the touch of the paper. B. It helps you finish books more quickly than reading on a screen. C. This allows you to enter a state of deep absorption known as “flow”. D. This is because printed words are easier on the eyes than digital text. E. They provide an escape from reality and transport you to different worlds. F. Reading a printed book before bed can also significantly improve your sleep. G. Looking at your collection, you can see the knowledge you’ve gained over time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just 2 months into my Ph. D., I was about to quit. I came to the new city with a ____41____: to become a scientist. The instruments in the lab were new to me. On my first day, my teacher tasked me to set up a reaction. I pretended to know, then ____42____ a corner and watched a senior student until my shaky hands could ____43____ her movements. Most of all, I struggled with the ____44____ barrier. At lab meetings, the conversation ____45____ so fast that by the time I understood a question, another discussion had already moved on. But during my struggles, a ____46____ classmate said something that would ____47____ my attitude to science. After one presentation left me ____48____, I considered quitting science. At that time, he pulled me aside. “You are not here because of your English,” he ____49____ me, “You are here because you could think.” His words gave me the ____50____ to continue. I started to carry a tape recorder every day, replaying presentations late at night to fill in the ____51____. My English progress was slow but steady. By the time I ____52____ my Ph.D., I could express my ideas ____53____, earning me the degree. I came to see my language not as a ____54____, but as my identity. His words were also a simple ____55____ that turned my fear into courage and my struggle into success. 41 A. concern B. belief C. doubt D. sense 42. A. pulled into B. fell into C. slipped into D. wandered into 43. A. create B. control C. replace D. copy 44. A. language B. skill C. mind D. task 45. A. progressed B. dragged C. started D. faded 46. A. humorous B. modest C. daring D. caring 47. A. follow B. shape C. simplify D. support 48. A. moved B. abused C. embarrassed D. delighted 49. A. showed B. answered C. reminded D. warned 50. A. curiosity B. chance C. faith D. courage 51. A. letters B. gaps C. forms D. applications 52. A. defended B. pursued C. rejected D. held 53. A. briefly B. quickly C. clearly D. privately 54. A. mistake B. failure C. burden D. barrier 55. A. experience B. message C. record D. method 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hulusi, or “gourd (葫芦) flute”, is a traditional wind instrument known for its soft, gentle tone. Originating in Yunnan province, it ____56____ (play) for centuries by ethnic groups such as the Dai and Yi. Today, this unique instrument enjoys ____57____ (popular) across China and even overseas. The history of the hulusi dates back to the Qin and Han dynasties, ____58____ it was used in folk ceremonies and daily life. ____59____ (traditional), it was played outdoors, with its calming sound carrying across fields and forests. The instrument consists of a gourd wind chest with bamboo pipes ____60____ (attach) to it, giving it its distinctive appearance. Skilled players spend years perfecting their breath control, aiming ____61____ (produce) the instrument’s characteristic smooth and expressive sound. The hulusi holds deep cultural significance, ____62____ (represent) the harmony between humans and nature in Chinese folk traditions. In Dai culture, playing the hulusi is often associated ____63____ love and courtship, as young people use it to convey their feelings. Today, learning to play the hulusi is considered an ____64____ (access) entry point into Chinese music. Its relatively simple structure makes it ____65____ ideal instrument for beginners, yet mastering its emotional depth requires years of devotion. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris正在学习中文，最近他来信提到自己在理解中国成语方面遇到困难，特向你求助。请你回一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 推荐一种学习方法； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re learning Chinese idioms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Celebrating Christmas brings a lot of sweet memories. Since we are approaching Christmas, I think I’d share one. For as long as I can remember, my family was financially struggling. The year I turned 9 was rough — probably the worst. In the days before Christmas, although my parents tried to hide how stressed they were, I heard Mom crying at night in the other room when she thought we were sleeping. I also noticed Dad was getting more gray hairs than before. At some point, from half-sentences I overheard and the heavy atmosphere around the house, I figured it out: We didn’t have money, and Christmas was going to be terrible. I felt really bad for my younger sister and brother. I’d figured out two years earlier that gifts weren’t brought by angels, but they didn’t know that yet, and I wanted them to hold onto that magic a little longer. I tried to convince myself it was fine, but I couldn’t. At the same time, I felt selfish and guilty (内疚的) for wanting to cry every time someone mentioned Christmas gifts. So I wasn’t looking forward to the winter break at all. At school, I could barely hide my low spirits. I used to be a lively kid who loved answering questions in class, but those days, I sat quietly in my seat, staring out the window, too lost in worry to focus on lessons. When the class talked about Christmas plans or the gifts they hoped for, I would bow my head. I even skipped the class Christmas craft activity, saying I wasn’t feeling well, because I couldn’t afford the small materials needed. My teacher, Miss Smith, who was always attentive, noticed all these little changes. On the last day of school, she told me to stay after class until everyone was gone, saying she needed to talk to me. Obviously, I panicked, thinking I’d done something wrong. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But instead of a lecture, she gave me a box with my name on it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing her white lie, I took the gift box home with tears in my eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $