精品解析：四川省绵阳市盐亭县2026年初中学业水平模拟监测（英语）（一模）

2026年初中学业水平模拟监测 (英语) 第I卷(选择题, 共70分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共4小题, 每小题10分, 满分40分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Panzhihua Zoo Come and see leopards (豹子) from South China and black bears from Asia. Tickets (门票): 2 yuan Free for children under 7 Opening (开放) Time: 8:30 a. m. 5:00 p. m. All the animals here are so fat, and they look cute. I don’t feel scared. — Mike, 16 The weather there is always sunny and warm. It’s easy for animals here to be lazy. —Tim, 13 I see they are eating vegetables now. I think they have a healthy eating habit now. — Anna, 14 1. A 5-year-old girl and her parents need to pay ______ yuan to the zoo. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 2. What does Mike think of the animals in Panzhihua Zoo? A. Scary. B. Lazy. C. Cute. D. Smart. 3. What’s the weather like in Panzhihua? A. Sunny and warm. B. Windy and cold. C. Sunny and cool. D. Windy and warm. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can't see black bears in the zoo. B. You can visit the zoo at 6:00 p. m. C. The leopards in the zoo are from Africa. D. Animals in the zoo have a good eating habit now. 5. Where can you see the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a neighbor map. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于攀枝花动物园的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets (门票): 2 yuan Free for children under 7 ”可知，门票两元，7岁以下免费，所以他们一共需要4元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the animals here are so fat, and they look cute. I don’t feel scared.”可知，认为动物很可爱，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather there is always sunny and warm”可知，天气晴朗而又温暖。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I see they are eating vegetables now. I think they have a healthy eating habit now.”可知，动物园里的动物现在有良好的饮食习惯。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一些关于攀枝花动物园的信息，所以可以在报纸上看到。故选A。 B It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my brother, my sister and I are all at home. My father is sitting near the window. What’s he doing? He’s reading a newspaper. He likes reading newspapers. He wants to know what happens every day. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. Some are red, others are yellow. They look nice. My brother is a doctor. What’s he doing now? He’s watching TV. He likes watching films. Where is my sister? Oh, look! She is over there. She is only three years old. She is playing with the dog Lulu. What am I doing? I like music very much, popular music. I am listening to the radio. 6. There are ________ people in the family. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 7. What is the father doing? A. He’s watching TV. B. He is doing housework. C. He’s reading a newspaper. D. He is sleeping. 8. The brother is ________. A. at work B. a doctor C. in the garden D. a basketball fan 9. What is the writer doing? A. She’s playing with her sister. B. She’s watering the flowers. C. She’s helping her mother. D. She’s listening to the radio. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer is older than her sister. B. They have a big garden. C. Lulu is the writer’s friend. D. The brother likes popular music. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家5口人基本情况。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文中“My parents, my brother, my sister and I are all at home.”可知，作者的家庭里有5口人。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由文中“My father is sitting near the window. What’s he doing? He’s reading a newspaper.”可知，作者的父亲正在读报纸。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文中“My brother is a doctor.”可知，作者的兄弟是一位医生。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文中“I am listening to the radio.”可知，作者正在听收音机。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文中“She is only three years old.”她只有3岁大，可推测，“sister”应该是作者的妹妹，作者比她大。故选A。 C More than 40 countries and regions, including Russia and Taiwan, have agreed to be founding members of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) (亚洲基础设施投资银行、即亚投行). However, two of the world’s largest economies, the United States and Japan, have held off at this time. China proposed (发起) the bank last October as a way to finance roads, bridges, ports and other needed infrastructure (基础设施) projects in Asia. The time limit for joining as a founding member was March 31. In only a few months, the number of countries seeking membership nearly doubled. They came from Africa, Europe, South America, Asia and the Pacific. Some European powers added themselves to the list. They include Britain, Germany, France and Italy. Other important economies include South Korea, Australia and Russia. Taiwan also sought to become a founding member. But it is not clear how China will react. The U.S. and Japan have said they are concerned about the governance of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. The United States has urged (力劝) countries to consider details about the bank’s governance and standards, its social and environmental policy—before joining. Experts are watching to see how China will take its leadership role in the new bank. The AIIB is expected to start with $100 billion in capital, mostly from China. Some experts point to the high interest in membership. Officials at the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Asian Development Bank say they are looking for ways to cooperate with the AIIB. 11. Which of the following countries doesn’t seek to be the founding members of AIIB? A. China. B. Britain. C. Germany. D. The United States. 12. The aim of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank is to invest (投资) in ________. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. America 13. The attitude of the U.S. and Japan towards AIIB is _________. A. objective B. jealous C. positive D. cautious 14. What is the reason for China to propose to set up the bank, AIIB? A. To earn $800 billion each year in the Asia Pacific area. B. To finance infrastructure projects in Asia. C. To take the leadership role in Asia’s infrastructure projects. D. To get the high interest in the investment in infrastructure projects. 15. What is the purpose of this report? A. To tell us that the founding of AIIB is successful. B. To tell us that the United States and Japan don’t want to be founding members of AIIB. C. To tell us that more than 40 countries and regions want to be founding members of AIIB. D. To tell us that World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Asian Development Bank want to cooperate with the AIIB. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚投行进展的相关情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, two of the world’s largest economies, the United States and Japan, have held off at this time.”可知，美国和日本不希望成为亚投行的成员国。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China proposed (发起) the bank last October as a way to finance roads, bridges, ports and other needed infrastructure (基础设施) projects in Asia.”可知，中国提议成立亚投行，为亚洲的道路、桥梁、港口和其他必要的基础设施项目提供融资。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The U.S. and Japan have said they are concerned about the governance of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. The United States has urged (力劝) countries to consider details about the bank’s governance and standards, its social and environmental policy—before joining.”可知，美国和日本表示，他们对亚洲基础设施投资银行的管理感到担忧，因此美国的态度是谨慎小心的。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China proposed (发起) the bank last October as a way to finance roads, bridges, ports and other needed infrastructure (基础设施) projects in Asia.”可知，中国提议成立亚投行，其目的是为亚洲的道路、桥梁、港口和其他必要的基础设施项目提供融资。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 40 countries and regions, including Russia and Taiwan, have agreed to be founding members of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIB) (亚洲基础设施投资银行、即亚投行).”可知，包括俄罗斯和台湾在内的40多个国家和地区已同意成为亚洲基础设施投资银行的创始成员。故选C。 D Have you noticed new technologies around us? Here are a few examples. Part I: The exoskeleton (外骨骼) robot Climbing is hard for many people especially the old. Last Spring Festival at Mount Tai, an eye-catching helper called the exoskeleton robot appeared. It’s very light, weighing 1.8 kilograms. One is required to pay 80 yuan to use it for three hours. It got tons of attention. Over 200 people tried it. Interestingly, half of the users were old people. People now discuss how this technology can be used more widely to help the old. Part Ⅱ: The Brain-Computer Interface Have you ever imagined turning on the light just by thinking about it? In the future, this could be possible with a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). A BCI is an amazing bridge between your brain and the computer. It allows the computers to read your thoughts. The first BCIs were created to help people who lost the ability to move or speak. They offered a new way to communicate with the world. Today, BCIs are helping some patients in more ways. They can help control wheelchairs, or even improve their experience of playing games. One day, turning on the light might start with a simple thought. Part Ⅲ: Robot Dogs In February 2025, a fascinating robot dog appeared on Harbin’s Central Street wearing a bright colorful coat. Its job was to keep electricity supply (电力供应) safe. But that’s not all. These smart robots work across China: They carry rubbish down Mount Tai in Shandong, spend time with the old in Zhejiang and even perform lion dance in Jiangxi. Technology grows fast, making the future full of excitement. What helpful inventions will we see next? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16. How many old people used the robot to climb Mount Tai according to Part 1? A. About 80. B. Over 100. C. More than 200. 17. Who got help from the first BCIs? A. People who couldn’t move or speak. B. People who lost interest in thinking. C. People who didn’t like playing games. 18. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “Interface” in Part Ⅱ? A. The surface where two things touch each other. B. The connection between a person and a computer. C. The way you see computer program information on a screen. 19. Where do robot dogs help with the environment according to Part Ⅲ? A. In Shandong. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Jiangxi. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Robots Make People’s Life Safe B. Computers Offer Us New Thoughts C. New Technologies Improve Our Life 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了外骨骼机器人、脑机接口和机器狗等例子，说明新技术正在改善人们的生活。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 200 people tried it. Interestingly, half of the users were old people.”可知，200多人试用了这款机器人，其中一半是老年人，即超过100人。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first BCIs were created to help people who lost the ability to move or speak.”可知，最早的脑机接口是为帮助失去行动或说话能力的人而研发的。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A BCI is an amazing bridge between your brain and the computer.”可知，BCI是大脑和计算机之间的“桥梁”，即两者之间的连接。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They carry rubbish down Mount Tai in Shandong, spend time with the old in Zhejiang and even perform lion dance in Jiangxi.”可知，在山东泰山，机器狗帮助搬运垃圾，这属于环境方面的帮助。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Have you noticed new technologies around us? Here are a few examples.”以及全文介绍的外骨骼机器人、脑机接口和机器狗等内容可知，文章主要展示新技术如何改善我们的生活。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识运用(满分30分) 第一节: 完形填空(共2小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A young girl named Abby loved animals. She ____21____ a lemonade stand and earned eighty dollars. Instead of ____22____ the money, she decided to donate it all to an animal shelter. In a heartfelt letter, Abby explained, “Maybe you can buy a toy or something for them,” along with her money. The shelter was deeply moved. They shared Abby’s story online, and it quickly ____23____ widely. Inspired by her selfless act, people started donating money and some even sent toys for the animals in Abby’s ____24____.This small act started a big ripple effect—donations poured in from people all across the country. Soon, the shelter received over $3,000. The director said, “Kindness is important and in this example, it is ____25____. We hope Abby sees how her small act has made such a big difference.” 21. A. set off B. set out C. set down D. set up 22. A. keeping B. wasting C. costing D. giving 23. A. went B. spread C. read D. affected 24. A. name B. stand C. home D. help 25. A. fine B. true C. special D. moving 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Abby的小女孩，将自己摆柠檬水摊赚到的80美元全部捐给了动物收容所。她的善举感动了无数人，引发了爱心的传递，许多人以她的名义向收容所捐款捐物。 【21题详解】 句意：她摆了个柠檬水摊，赚了八十美元。 set off出发，引爆；set out出发，着手；set down记下，放下；set up建立，搭建。根据“a lemonade stand”可知，此处指搭建或设立一个摊位。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她没有把这笔钱留着，而是决定全部捐给一家动物收容所。 keeping保留；wasting浪费；costing花费；giving给予。根据“she decided to donate it all”以及“Instead of”可知，此处表示与捐赠相反动作。通常赚钱后人们会自己收起来，但Abby选择了捐赠。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们把Abby的故事分享到了网上，故事很快就广泛传播开了。 went去；spread传播；read阅读；affected影响。根据“shared Abby’s story online…widely”可知，故事在网络上被分享后，会迅速传播。spread widely意为“广泛传播”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：受她无私举动的启发，人们开始捐款，还有人甚至以Abby的名义给这些动物寄了玩具。 name名字；stand站立，摊位；home家；help帮助。根据“donating money…sent toys”可知，人们是被Abby感动，为了表达对她的敬意而捐赠。in one’s name意为“以某人的名义”，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：收容所的负责人说：“善良很重要，而在这个例子里，这一点得到了真切的体现。” fine好的；true真实的；special特别的；moving感人的。根据“This small act started a big ripple effect—donations poured in from people all across the country.”可知，Abby的善举引发了全国范围的捐款，这一具体事实印证了园长所说的“Kindness is important”这一观点，表明在以此为例的情况下，善良的重要性是真实的且确凿无疑的。故选B。 B 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he ____26____ to spare some time and went with his father to an expensive restaurant for a meal. When they sat down, they heard beautiful ____27____ music. A performer was playing in a corner with all her heart. The music was so ____28____ that all the people lost themselves in it. While enjoying the music, Miller’s memories ____29____. He remembered that he used to be a big fan of music and was very ____30____ the violin. Back then, he spent a lot of time ____31____ the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he put all his energy into career and had to ____32____ his dearest violin. At this moment, Miller couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had gone on with the ____33____, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father touched his head, with love in his eyes. Then he ____34____ slowly. “But you wouldn’t be sitting here now.” Life is full of different choices (选择). People can take completely (完全地) different roads ____35____ live quite different lives. But everyone should realize: there is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to treasure what we have at present. 26. A. forgot B. planned C. stuck D. agreed 27. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. flute 28. A. educational B. forgetful C. fantastic D. similar 29. A. came back B. came out C. came on D. came up 30. A. tired of B. interested in C. confident about D. care about 31. A. pulling B. pointing C. creating D. practicing 32. A. take up B. look for C. give up D. depend on 33. A. habit B. hobby C. experience D. show 34. A. continued B. replied C. communicated D. argued 35. A. because B. so C. but D. and 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述商人Miller和父亲在餐厅听音乐时，回忆起自己曾经热爱小提琴却为事业放弃，父亲借此点出人生没有“如果”，应珍惜当下的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，他计划抽出一些时间，和父亲一起去一家昂贵的餐厅用餐。 forget忘记；planned计划；stuck卡住；agreed同意。根据“he...to spare some time and went with his father to an expensive restaurant for a meal.”可知，此处是说他安排时间和父亲吃饭。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们坐下时，听到了优美的小提琴音乐。 piano钢琴；guitar吉他；violin小提琴；flute长笛。根据后文“He remembered that he used to be a big fan of music and was very...the violin”可知，演奏的乐器是小提琴。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：音乐如此美妙，以至于所有人都沉浸其中。 educational有教育意义的；forgetful健忘的；fantastic美妙的；similar相似的。根据“The music was so...that all the people lost themselves in it”可知，此处是说音乐是美妙的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在欣赏音乐时，Miller的回忆涌现出来。 came back回来、涌现；came out出版；came on加油；came up走近。根据“He remembered that he used to be a big fan of music and was very...the violin.”可知，回忆是涌现出来的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他记得自己曾经是音乐迷，并且对小提琴很感兴趣。 tired of厌倦；interested in感兴趣；confident about有信心；care about关心。根据“he used to be a big fan of music and was very...the violin.”可知，他曾对小提琴感兴趣。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：那时，他每天花很多时间练习小提琴。 pulling拉；pointing指；creating创造；practicing练习。根据“he spent a lot of time...the violin every day”可知，此处是练习小提琴。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间推移，他把所有精力投入事业，不得不放弃他最爱的小提琴。 take up开始从事；look for寻找；give up放弃；depend on依靠。根据“However, as time went by, he put all his energy into career and had to...his dearest violin.”可知，他放弃了小提琴。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我继续坚持这个爱好，也许我现在会在这里演奏。 habit习惯；hobby爱好；experience经历；show演出。根据前文他热爱小提琴可知，小提琴是他的爱好。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然后他慢慢地回应。 continued继续；replied回应；communicated交流；argued争论。根据“At this moment, Miller couldn’t help but say to his father...‘But you wouldn’t be sitting here now.’”可知，此处是Miller对父亲说的话及父亲的回答，所以是父亲回应他。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：人们会走上完全不同的道路，过着完全不同的生活。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“People can take completely...live quite different lives.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共50分) 第二节: 语法填空(共1小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The spirit of lifelong learning shines through the ____36____ (story) of famous people and those near us. Benjamin Franklin and Andrew have a strong love for learning. As a young boy, Franklin had only two years ____37____ education, but he loved learning deeply. He was also interested in storms. He followed the storms ____38____ did many tests. Moreover, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions ____39____ (come) as no surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see ____40____ (well). Andrew is crazy about DIY. Maybe he can be a _____41_____ (design) in the future. He loves to make or fix things. Last month, he tried ____42____ (put) in a new light but made a mistake. Instead of giving up, he learned from lessons. Last week, he noticed my broken desk and said, “I ____43____ (fix) it for you soon.” He spent two hours on it and succeeded. I asked why he worked hard. He said, “I believe ____44____ (learn) by doing brings success.” Both tell us the love of learning is as important in studying _____45_____ breathing is in running. 【答案】36. stories 37. of 38. and 39. came 40. better 41. designer 42. to put 43. will fix 44. learning 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过本杰明·富兰克林和安德鲁的故事，阐述了终身学习精神的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：终身学习的精神在名人和我们身边人的故事中闪耀。根据“of famous people and those near us”可知需用复数形式表示泛指。故填stories。 【37题详解】 句意：富兰克林小时候只受过两年教育，但他非常喜欢学习two years与education之间需用介词of表示所属关系。故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：他追踪风暴并做了许多测试。前后两个动作followed和did为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，富兰克林非常热爱科学，所以他的无数发明并不令人惊讶。全文描述过去事迹，需用一般过去时，故用过去式。故填came。 【40题详解】 句意：即使在他70多岁的时候，他还发明了一种特殊的眼镜来帮助他看得更清楚。根据“he invented a type of special glasses to help him see”可知，发明的目的是看得更清楚，表示改善效果，用比较级。故填better。 【41题详解】 句意：也许他将来能成为设计师。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，此处表示职业。故填designer。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月，他试图装上一盏新灯，但犯了一个错误。try to do表示“尝试做某事”。故填to put。 【43题详解】 句意：我很快就会帮你修好。soon提示用一般将来时will do结构。故填will fix。 【44题详解】 句意：我相信边做边学能带来成功。此处动名词作主语。故填learning。 【45题详解】 句意：两者都告诉我们，热爱学习对学习的重要性如同呼吸对跑步一样。as…as表示同级比较，表示“和……一样”。故填as。 第三部分 写作(满分10分) 第一节: 信息摘录(共1小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Everyone loves to talk with a polite person, but sometimes it is difficult to be polite to others. If you want to be a polite person, the following advice might help you. I don’t know why we always forget to smile in front of others. There are even people who never say hello to others with a smile. A sweet smile suggests that you are kind to others. It can bring you near to them. They will be happy to make friends with you. “Please” and “thank you” are the most ignored (被忽略的) words. When you need someone’s help, do say “please” to him. If someone has helped you, don’t forget to say “thank you”. These simple words could show how polite you are. Others know that you value (珍惜) their help. They will be happy to help you again. Start a conversation by asking questions about the other person. Don’t jump right into business or serious discussion with someone first. You can discuss how their day is going, their kids, or the food they have for lunch. This will help break the ice. Try not to talk about yourself too much. If they want to know, they’ll ask. Don’t look over the person’s shoulder or around the room when they are talking. It means that you are not interested in what they are talking about. How to Be Polite Advice Reasons Keep a smile when you meet someone. A sweet smile will show your __________46__________. Others will be happy to make friends with you. Say “please” when you __________47__________ and “thank you” when you have got help. These words will show you are polite. Others will be happy to help you again. Make a small talk instead of __________48__________ business or serious discussion. This will help break the ice Try to be a good listener. This shows you __________49__________ what they are talking about. Do you think it’s important to be polite? Why or why not? ____________________50____________________ 【答案】46. kindness 47. need someone’s help##need help 48. jumping right into##jumping into 49. are interested in 50. Yes. Because being polite makes others feel valued and helps build good relationships. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为有礼貌的人，包括微笑、使用礼貌用语、闲聊、善听等建议。 【46题详解】 根据“A sweet smile suggests that you are kind to others.”可知，微笑能展示你的友善。故填kindness。 【47题详解】 根据“When you need someone’s help, do say ‘please’ to him. If someone has helped you, don’t forget to say ‘thank you’.”可知，当你需要别人的帮助时，一定要对他说“请”。如果有人帮助你，不要忘记说“谢谢你”。故填need someone’s help/need help。 【48题详解】 根据“Don’t jump right-into-business-or serious discussion with someone first.”可知，不要一开始就直接进入正事或严肃的讨论。故填jumping right into/jumping into。 【49题详解】 根据“Don’t look over the person’s shoulder or around the room when they are talking. It means that you are not interested in what they are talking about.”可知，当别人说话时，不要越过他们的肩膀张望或环顾房间。这意味着你对他们谈论的内容不感兴趣。言外之意，尝试做一个好的聆听者，这表明你对正在讨论的内容感兴趣。故填are interested in。 【50题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because being polite makes others feel valued and helps build good relationships. 第二节: 书面表达(共1题, 满分25分) 51. 中学时光如诗如歌。假如你是月光中学的张明，请根据下列图表提示，以“My happy school life”为主题，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友James介绍你的校园生活。 要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面； 2. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear James, I would like to tell you something about my life at Moonlight Middle School. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life? I hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Zhang Ming 【答案】例文： Dear James, I would like to tell you something about my life at Moonlight Middle School. There are three teaching buildings, a library and a new playground in our school. We have more subjects now. My favorite subject is English, because it’s fun to talk with others in English. We also do class duty together and have fun in after-school activities like sports meetings. Our teachers are nice—my math teacher often helps me with difficult problems. My classmates and I not only help each other but also learn from one another. I really love my happy school life! What about your school life? I hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Zhang Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“学校设施”、“学习科目”、“课外活动”、“师生/同学关系”以及“自我感受”等提示要点展开，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明主题，说明要介绍自己在月光中学的校园生活； 第二步：分点介绍学校设施、喜欢的科目及原因、课外活动与日常任务、师生和同学关系； 第三步：结尾表达自己的感受，并询问对方的校园生活，期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①talk with…与……交谈 ②difficult problems难题 ③help each other互相帮助 ④not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①There are three teaching buildings, a library and a new playground in our school. (there be句型) ②My favorite subject is English, because it’s fun to talk with others in English. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟监测 (英语) 第I卷(选择题, 共70分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共4小题, 每小题10分, 满分40分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Panzhihua Zoo Come and see leopards (豹子) from South China and black bears from Asia. Tickets (门票): 2 yuan Free for children under 7 Opening (开放) Time: 8:30 a. m. 5:00 p. m. All the animals here are so fat, and they look cute. I don’t feel scared. — Mike, 16 The weather there is always sunny and warm. It’s easy for animals here to be lazy. —Tim 13 I see they are eating vegetables now. I think they have a healthy eating habit now. — Anna, 14 1. A 5-year-old girl and her parents need to pay ______ yuan to the zoo. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 2. What does Mike think of the animals in Panzhihua Zoo? A. Scary. B. Lazy. C. Cute. D. Smart. 3. What’s the weather like in Panzhihua? A. Sunny and warm. B. Windy and cold. C. Sunny and cool. D. Windy and warm. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can't see black bears in the zoo. B. You can visit the zoo at 6:00 p. m. C. The leopards in the zoo are from Africa. D. Animals in the zoo have a good eating habit now. 5. Where can you see the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a neighbor map. B It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my brother, my sister and I are all at home. My father is sitting near the window. What’s he doing? He’s reading a newspaper. He likes reading newspapers. He wants to know what happens every day. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. Some are red, others are yellow. They look nice. My brother is a doctor. What’s he doing now? He’s watching TV. He likes watching films. Where is my sister? Oh, look! She is over there. She is only three years old. She is playing with the dog Lulu. What am I doing? I like music very much, popular music. I am listening to the radio. 6. There are ________ people in the family. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 7. What is the father doing? A. He’s watching TV. B. He is doing housework. C. He’s reading a newspaper. D. He is sleeping. 8. The brother is ________. A. at work B. a doctor C. in the garden D. a basketball fan 9. What is the writer doing? A. She’s playing with her sister. B. She’s watering the flowers. C. She’s helping her mother. D. She’s listening to the radio. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer is older than her sister. B. They have a big garden. C. Lulu is the writer’s friend. D. The brother likes popular music. C More than 40 countries and regions, including Russia and Taiwan, have agreed to be founding members of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) (亚洲基础设施投资银行、即亚投行). However, two of the world’s largest economies, the United States and Japan, have held off at this time. China proposed (发起) the bank last October as a way to finance roads, bridges, ports and other needed infrastructure (基础设施) projects in Asia. The time limit for joining as a founding member was March 31. In only a few months, the number of countries seeking membership nearly doubled. They came from Africa, Europe, South America, Asia and the Pacific. Some European powers added themselves to the list. They include Britain, Germany, France and Italy. Other important economies include South Korea, Australia and Russia. Taiwan also sought to become a founding member. But it is not clear how China will react. The U.S. and Japan have said they are concerned about the governance of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. The United States has urged (力劝) countries to consider details about the bank’s governance and standards, its social and environmental policy—before joining. Experts are watching to see how China will take its leadership role in the new bank. The AIIB is expected to start with $100 billion in capital, mostly from China. Some experts point to the high interest in membership. Officials at the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Asian Development Bank say they are looking for ways to cooperate with the AIIB. 11. Which of the following countries doesn’t seek to be the founding members of AIIB? A. China. B. Britain. C. Germany. D. The United States. 12. The aim of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank is to invest (投资) in ________. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. America 13. The attitude of the U.S. and Japan towards AIIB is _________. A. objective B. jealous C. positive D. cautious 14. What is the reason for China to propose to set up the bank, AIIB? A. To earn $800 billion each year in the Asia Pacific area. B. To finance infrastructure projects in Asia. C. To take the leadership role in Asia’s infrastructure projects. D. To get the high interest in the investment in infrastructure projects. 15. What is the purpose of this report? A. To tell us that the founding of AIIB is successful. B. To tell us that the United States and Japan don’t want to be founding members of AIIB. C. To tell us that more than 40 countries and regions want to be founding members of AIIB. D. To tell us that World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Asian Development Bank want to cooperate with the AIIB. D Have you noticed new technologies around us? Here are a few examples. Part I: The exoskeleton (外骨骼) robot Climbing is hard for many people, especially the old. Last Spring Festival at Mount Tai, an eye-catching helper called the exoskeleton robot appeared. It’s very light, weighing 1.8 kilograms. One is required to pay 80 yuan to use it for three hours. It got tons of attention. Over 200 people tried it. Interestingly, half of the users were old people. People now discuss how this technology can be used more widely to help the old. Part Ⅱ: The Brain-Computer Interface Have you ever imagined turning on the light just by thinking about it? In the future, this could be possible with a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). A BCI is an amazing bridge between your brain and the computer. It allows the computers to read your thoughts. The first BCIs were created to help people who lost the ability to move or speak. They offered a new way to communicate with the world. Today, BCIs are helping some patients in more ways. They can help control wheelchairs, or even improve their experience of playing games. One day, turning on the light might start with a simple thought. Part Ⅲ: Robot Dogs In February 2025, a fascinating robot dog appeared on Harbin’s Central Street wearing a bright colorful coat. Its job was to keep electricity supply (电力供应) safe. But that’s not all. These smart robots work across China: They carry rubbish down Mount Tai in Shandong, spend time with the old in Zhejiang and even perform lion dance in Jiangxi. Technology grows fast, making the future full of excitement. What helpful inventions will we see next? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16. How many old people used the robot to climb Mount Tai according to Part 1? A About 80. B. Over 100. C. More than 200. 17. Who got help from the first BCIs? A. People who couldn’t move or speak. B. People who lost interest in thinking. C. People who didn’t like playing games. 18. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “Interface” in Part Ⅱ? A. The surface where two things touch each other. B. The connection between a person and a computer. C. The way you see computer program information on a screen. 19. Where do robot dogs help with the environment according to Part Ⅲ? A. In Shandong. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Jiangxi. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Robots Make People’s Life Safe B. Computers Offer Us New Thoughts C. New Technologies Improve Our Life 第二部分 语言知识运用(满分30分) 第一节: 完形填空(共2小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A young girl named Abby loved animals. She ____21____ a lemonade stand and earned eighty dollars. Instead of ____22____ the money, she decided to donate it all to an animal shelter. In a heartfelt letter, Abby explained, “Maybe you can buy a toy or something for them,” along with her money. The shelter was deeply moved. They shared Abby’s story online, and it quickly ____23____ widely. Inspired by her selfless act, people started donating money and some even sent toys for the animals in Abby’s ____24____.This small act started a big ripple effect—donations poured in from people all across the country. Soon, the shelter received over $3,000. The director said, “Kindness is important and in this example, it is ____25____. We hope Abby sees how her small act has made such a big difference.” 21. A. set off B. set out C. set down D. set up 22. A. keeping B. wasting C. costing D. giving 23. A. went B. spread C. read D. affected 24. A. name B. stand C. home D. help 25. A. fine B. true C. special D. moving B 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he ____26____ to spare some time and went with his father to an expensive restaurant for a meal. When they sat down, they heard beautiful ____27____ music. A performer was playing in a corner with all her heart. The music was so ____28____ that all the people lost themselves in it. While enjoying the music, Miller’s memories ____29____. He remembered that he used to be a big fan of music and was very ____30____ the violin. Back then, he spent a lot of time ____31____ the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he put all his energy into career and had to ____32____ his dearest violin. At this moment, Miller couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had gone on with the ____33____, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father touched his head, with love in his eyes. Then he ____34____ slowly. “But you wouldn’t be sitting here now.” Life is full of different choices (选择). People can take completely (完全地) different roads ____35____ live quite different lives. But everyone should realize: there is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to treasure what we have at present. 26. A. forgot B. planned C. stuck D. agreed 27. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. flute 28. A. educational B. forgetful C. fantastic D. similar 29. A. came back B. came out C. came on D. came up 30. A. tired of B. interested in C. confident about D. care about 31. A. pulling B. pointing C. creating D. practicing 32. A. take up B. look for C. give up D. depend on 33. A. habit B. hobby C. experience D. show 34. A. continued B. replied C. communicated D. argued 35. A. because B. so C. but D. and 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共50分) 第二节: 语法填空(共1小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The spirit of lifelong learning shines through the ____36____ (story) of famous people and those near us. Benjamin Franklin and Andrew have a strong love for learning. As a young boy, Franklin had only two years ____37____ education, but he loved learning deeply. He was also interested in storms. He followed the storms ____38____ did many tests. Moreover, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions ____39____ (come) as no surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see ____40____ (well). Andrew is crazy about DIY. Maybe he can be a _____41_____ (design) in the future. He loves to make or fix things. Last month he tried ____42____ (put) in a new light but made a mistake. Instead of giving up, he learned from lessons. Last week, he noticed my broken desk and said, “I ____43____ (fix) it for you soon.” He spent two hours on it and succeeded. I asked why he worked hard. He said, “I believe ____44____ (learn) by doing brings success.” Both tell us the love of learning is as important in studying _____45_____ breathing is in running. 第三部分 写作(满分10分) 第一节: 信息摘录(共1小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Everyone loves to talk with a polite person, but sometimes it is difficult to be polite to others. If you want to be a polite person, the following advice might help you. I don’t know why we always forget to smile in front of others. There are even people who never say hello to others with a smile. A sweet smile suggests that you are kind to others. It can bring you near to them. They will be happy to make friends with you. “Please” and “thank you” are the most ignored (被忽略的) words. When you need someone’s help, do say “please” to him. If someone has helped you, don’t forget to say “thank you”. These simple words could show how polite you are. Others know that you value (珍惜) their help. They will be happy to help you again. Start a conversation by asking questions about the other person. Don’t jump right into business or serious discussion with someone first. You can discuss how their day is going, their kids, or the food they have for lunch. This will help break the ice. Try not to talk about yourself too much. If they want to know, they’ll ask. Don’t look over the person’s shoulder or around the room when they are talking. It means that you are not interested in what they are talking about. How to Be Polite Advice Reasons Keep a smile when you meet someone. A sweet smile will show your __________46__________. Others will be happy to make friends with you. Say “please” when you __________47__________ and “thank you” when you have got help. These words will show you are polite. Others will be happy to help you again. Make a small talk instead of __________48__________ business or serious discussion. This will help break the ice. Try to be a good listener. This shows you __________49__________ what they are talking about. Do you think it’s important to be polite? Why or why not? ____________________50____________________ 第二节: 书面表达(共1题, 满分25分) 51. 中学时光如诗如歌。假如你是月光中学的张明，请根据下列图表提示，以“My happy school life”为主题，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友James介绍你的校园生活。 要求：1 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面； 2. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear James, I would like to tell you something about my life at Moonlight Middle School. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life? I hope to hear from you soon. All the best Zhang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $