精品解析：2026届河北部分学校高三下学期一模英语试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What did the man want to do yesterday? A．Watch a movie. B．Watch out for Susan. C．Watch a football game. 2．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Creating paintings. B．Exploring a museum. C．Having a history class. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and employee. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 4．Why does the woman make the phone call? A．To check the store’s open time. B．To have her phone fixed. C．To return something. 5．What happened to the man? A．He was seriously hurt while jogging. B．He failed to reach an ambulance. C．He fell off his bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long has the flight C1219 been delayed? A．For two hours. B．For five hours. C．For eight hours. 7．What will the man do next? A．Book a hotel. B．Take another flight. C．Cancel the conference. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does Sarah ask Mark to do? A．Take care of Lucky. B．Sign some documents. C．Attend a programme. 9．How will Sarah go to Oxfordshire? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train. 10．What should Sarah do before setting out? A．Buy a pet carrier. B．Clean her office. C．Buy new plants. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man probably do? A．A novelist. B．A librarian. C．A journalist. 12．What is the man’s trouble in the working process? A．Finding a topic. B．Writing the abstract. C．Collecting the data. 13．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Give some guidance to the man. B．Do environmental studies. C．Lend books to the man. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Who inspired Alex’s interest in tech? A．His relative. B．His teacher. C．His friend. 15．Which encouraged Alex to start his company? A．A roof introduction. B．A tech competition. C．A family discussion. 16．Why do some people question Alex in the industry? A．He lacks funding. B．He is too young. C．He has no relevant training. 17．What is Alex’s parents’ present attitude to his work? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What kind of students did the speaker’s father teach? A．Teenagers. B．The middle-aged. C．The old. 19．What was the speaker’s father like in his school? A．Strict and responsible. B．Strange and silent. C．Kind and gentle. 20．Why did the speaker’s father always write a diary? A．To remind himself to work hard. B．To emphasize the value of writing. C．To record his students’ daily performance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Coolest State Parks Get ready to discover some of the coolest state parks you’ve never heard of — you won’t want to miss this! Makoshika State Park, Montana Makoshika State Park is the state’s largest park, famous for striking rock formations. The park covers over 11,000 acres of beautiful weathered cliffs, deep canyons and unique sandstone features. You’ll also find impressive dinosaur fossils. Steptoe Butte State Park, Washington Steptoe Butte is a tall quartzite (石英岩) mountain. From the top, you can see all around the beautiful, rolling hills of the Palouse area. The views are amazing at sunrise and sunset. There is a road you can drive to the top. Right now, the park is closed because the road is damaged and needs repairs. It’s a special place for both its unique geology and its importance to native American history. Goblin Valley State Park, Utah Goblin Valley State Park in Utah features thousands of strange, mushroom-shaped sandstone formations, sculpted by wind and water over millions of years into a maze-like, otherworldly landscape. Visitors can wander freely among these “goblins” and explore the nearby narrow canyon, Goblin’s Lair. As an official International Dark Sky Park, it also offers exceptionally clear, breathtaking views of the stars at night. Natural Bridge State Park, Virginia Natural Bridge State Park is home to an amazing, 215-foot tall limestone arch (石灰岩拱门) that’s been a natural wonder for centuries. Carved out by Cedar Creek, this huge stone bridge was actually once owned by Thomas Jefferson. The park offers scenic hiking paths, like the Cedar Creek Trail, which takes you right under the bridge and past caves, a waterfall and a replica (复制品) of a native American village. 1. Which is a feature of Makoshika State Park? A. The remains of an ancient creature. B. A quartzite mountain with beautiful cliffs. C. A limestone arch across a deep canyon. D. Mushroom-shaped rock formations. 2. What can be inferred about Goblin Valley State Park? A. It has historical buildings. B. It is a draw for drivers. C It is the largest park in Utah. D. It offers amazing night views. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They all have opening hours currently. B. They all have unique rock-related landscapes. C. They all have key native American history. D. They all have hiking paths for local people. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍蒙大拿、华盛顿等四州小众州立公园，各有独特岩石地貌，部分含化石、星空美景与历史价值。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Makoshika State Park, Montana部分“You’ll also find impressive dinosaur fossils.(你还会发现一些令人惊叹的恐龙化石)”可知，马科希卡州立公园有一只古老生物的遗骸。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Goblin Valley State Park, Utah部分“As an official International Dark Sky Park, it also offers exceptionally clear, breathtaking views of the stars at night.(作为一座官方认定的国际暗夜公园，这里在夜间还能提供极其清晰、令人惊叹的星空美景)”可知，哥布林谷州立公园拥有令人惊叹的夜景。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Makoshika State Park is the state’s largest park, famous for striking rock formations.(马科希卡州立公园是该州最大的公园，以其壮观的岩石地貌而闻名)”；第三段“Steptoe Butte is a tall quartzite (石英岩) mountain.(斯特普托山是一座高耸的石英岩山峰)”；第四段“Goblin Valley State Park in Utah features thousands of strange, mushroom-shaped sandstone formations, sculpted by wind and water over millions of years into a maze-like, otherworldly landscape.(犹他州的哥布林谷州立公园内有着数以千计奇异的、蘑菇状的砂岩地貌，这些地貌历经数百万年的风蚀和水蚀，形成了一个犹如迷宫般的、超凡脱俗的景观)”以及最后一段“Natural Bridge State Park is home to an amazing, 215-foot tall limestone arch (石灰岩拱门) that’s been a natural wonder for centuries.(自然桥州立公园内有一座令人惊叹的、高达215英尺的石灰岩拱门，它自古以来就是一处自然奇观)”可知，这四个公园都拥有独特的与岩石有关的景观。故选B。 B I lost both legs in a 2010 accident but refused to give in to despair. Choosing to inspire others, I became the first above-the-knee double amputee (被截肢者) to summit Mount Qomolangma. This achievement earned a special national award. My dream was to climb the highest peaks and raise awareness for people with disabilities. While I’m used to scaling mountains around the globe, I had never experienced a holiday on a cruise ship (游轮). That changed when my family received a wonderful surprise gift — a trip to the Norwegian fjords (峡湾). As a father of three, I was overjoyed. “It was absolutely amazing and completely unexpected. This was the perfect holiday for all of us to enjoy together.” I remember saying. During our spring voyage, we spent a week enjoying the breathtaking scenery. We rode cable cars up towering mountains, admired ancient glaciers and deep fjords, and enjoyed every new adventure. A particular highlight was the Leon Skylift, one of the world’s steepest cable cars, which offered us wonderful views of the Nordfjord. At the mountaintop, we enjoyed a beautiful snow-covered landscape. I also cherished a scenic train ride to a charming village, surrounded by green valleys, glaciers, and waterfalls. The journey was perfect for me, with stops at various beautiful spots that were easy to access. Onboard the ship, my family made the most of everything: watching movies, swimming, and attending a special celebration night. One of the most memorable moments was celebrating my daughter’s birthday with a six-course dinner and a surprise cake. I also had the honor of giving a talk on board, sharing my story of resilience. Many guests were touched and came to speak with me and my family during the trip. Though my heart was in the mountains, I found the cruise to be wonderfully accessible and rewarding. “The ship was fully wheelchair-friendly,” I assure others. “My advice to anyone with doubts is simple: Just go. People are kind, and you’ll always find a way.” 4. What motivated the author to climb Mount Qomolangma? A. To break a sports record. B. To earn a national award. C. To raise people’s awareness. D. To encourage disabled people. 5. What did the author think of the gift? A. It was surprising but troublesome. B. It was wonderful and accessible. C. It was boring and disappointing. D. It was expensive but worthwhile. 6. What can we learn from the author’s cruise experience? A. He preferred adventurous activities. B. Norwegian fjords were too ideal for him. C. It allowed him to influence more people. D. The steepest cable cars offered good views. 7. What do the author’s words in the last paragraph mean? A. Don’t let questions stop you from traveling. B. People should doubt a trip to the mountains. C. Don’t give up persuading others to go on a trip. D. People should find others’ kindness during trips. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在失去双腿后克服困难攀登珠穆朗玛峰，并随后与家人一同享受游轮假期、分享励志故事的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Choosing to inspire others, I became the first above-the-knee double amputee (被截肢者) to summit Mount Qomolangma. (为了激励他人，我成为了第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的膝上双截肢者)”以及“My dream was to climb the highest peaks and raise awareness for people with disabilities. (我的梦想是攀登最高峰，并提高人们对残疾人的关注)”可知，作者攀登珠穆朗玛峰的动机是为了激励残疾人。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“That changed when my family received a wonderful surprise gift — a trip to the Norwegian fjords. (当我家人收到一份美妙的惊喜礼物——一次挪威峡湾之旅时，情况发生了变化)”以及“This was the perfect holiday for all of us to enjoy together. (这是适合我们所有人一起享受的完美假期)”和最后一段中“I found the cruise to be wonderfully accessible and rewarding. (我发现这次游轮之旅非常便利且收获颇丰)”可知，作者认为这份礼物美妙且便利(无障碍)。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I also had the honor of giving a talk on board, sharing my story of resilience. Many guests were touched and came to speak with me and my family during the trip. (我还有幸在船上做了一次演讲，分享我的坚韧故事。许多客人被打动了，在旅途中前来与我和我的家人交谈)”可推知，这次游轮之旅让作者能够影响更多的人。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中作者的话“My advice to anyone with doubts is simple: Just go. People are kind, and you’ll always find a way. (我对任何有疑虑的人的建议很简单：只管去。人们都很友善，你总能找到办法)”可知，作者的话是在鼓励残疾人，意味着不要让疑虑阻碍了旅行。故选A项。 C New research challenges the widespread belief that artificial intelligence (AI) is driving a major rise in global greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists from the University of Waterloo and the Georgia Institute of Technology analyzed U.S. economic data alongside estimates of how frequently AI tools are used across different industries. Their aim was to understand what might happen to the environment if AI adoption increases along its current path. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, 83 percent of the nation’s economic activity relies on petrol, coal and natural gas. These fuels release greenhouse gases when burned. The researchers noted that total energy use from AI in the U.S. matched the electricity consumption of Iceland, yet this amount remained insignificant when viewed at national or global levels. “It is important to note that the increase in energy use is not going to be uniform. It’s going to be felt more in the places where electricity is produced to power the data centers,” said Dr Juan Moreno-Cruz, a professor at the School of Environment, Enterprise and Development at the University of Waterloo and Canada Research Chair in Energy Transitions. “If you look at that energy from the local perspective, that’s a big deal because some places could see double the amount of electricity output and emissions. But at a larger scale, AI’s use of energy won’t be noticeable.” “For people who believe that the use of AI will be a major problem for the climate and think we should avoid it, we’re offering a different perspective,” Moreno-Cruz added. “The effects on climate are not that significant, and we can use AI to develop green technologies or to improve existing ones.” To develop their findings, environmental economists Moreno-Cruz and Dr Anthony Harding reviewed a variety of economic sectors, the types of jobs within those sectors, and the share of tasks that could potentially be performed by AI. Moreno-Cruz and Harding intend to apply the same approach to additional countries in order to understand how AI adoption may affect environmental outcomes across different regions of the world. 8. What is the primary goal of the research? A. To promote the development of green AI. B. To measure energy consumption worldwide. C. To warn about AI’s growing energy demands. D. To assess AI’s potential environmental effects. 9. What can be said about AI energy consumption in the U.S.? A. It contributes to petrol-based activities. B. It will soon reach the global emission target. C. It has small influence at the national level. D. It exceeds Iceland’s electricity consumption. 10 What do researchers plan to do next? A. Extend their research to more countries. B. Shift focus to AI’s economic advantages. C. Develop AI applications to stop emissions. D. Reduce the energy use of AI in data centers. 11. Which of the following is the main idea of the text? A. AI technology drives greenhouse gas emissions. B. AI energy consumption urgently needs regulating. C. Data centers emit more than previously estimated. D. AI’s impact on climate is much smaller than believed. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究对人工智能（AI）是否会大幅增加全球温室气体排放这一普遍观点提出质疑，介绍了研究的过程、发现及未来计划。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Their aim was to understand what might happen to the environment if AI adoption increases along its current path. (他们的目的是了解如果人工智能的采用沿着目前的路径增加，环境可能会发生什么)”可知，该研究的主要目的是评估人工智能对环境的潜在影响。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers noted that total energy use from AI in the U. S. matched the electricity consumption of Iceland, yet this amount remained insignificant when viewed at national or global levels. (研究人员指出，美国人工智能的总能源使用量与冰岛的电力消耗相当，但从国家或全球层面来看，这一数字仍然微不足道)”可知，美国人工智能的能源消耗在国家层面上影响较小。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreno-Cruz and Harding intend to apply the same approach to additional countries in order to understand how AI adoption may affect environmental outcomes across different regions of the world. (Moreno-Cruz和Harding打算将同样的方法应用于更多的国家，以便了解人工智能的采用可能如何影响世界不同地区的环境结果)”可知，研究人员计划将他们的研究扩展到更多国家。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New research challenges the widespread belief that artificial intelligence (AI) is driving a major rise in global greenhouse gas emissions. (新研究对人工智能（AI）正在推动全球温室气体排放大幅上升的普遍看法提出了挑战)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了新研究对人工智能（AI）是否会大幅增加全球温室气体排放这一普遍观点提出质疑，研究发现人工智能对气候的影响比人们认为的要小得多。故选D项。 D As the global population grows, the pressure to produce nutritious food more efficiently continues to increase. At the same time, food manufacturing generates large amounts of leftover material that often goes unused. Scientists reporting in the American ChemicalSociety’s Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry investigated whether waste from carrot processing could serve a new purpose. Previous research has shown that fungi (菌类) can grow on food industry leftovers. Building on this work, Martin Gand, the author of the study, and his colleagues set out to recover nutrients from carrot side streams and reuse them as a growing medium for fungi. Instead of harvesting mushroom caps, the team focused on fungal mycelia (菌丝). These root-like structures grow faster and take up less space, while still producing nutrients that are beneficial to human diets. To identify the most promising option, the researchers tested 106 different fungal strains grown on side streams from orange and black carrots used in natural color production. Each strain was evaluated for growth performance and protein output. One fungus emerged as the top candidate: Pleurotus djamor (红平菇). After selecting this species, the researchers adjusted growth conditions to increase protein yield. The resulting protein showed biological values similar to those of animal and plant proteins, meaning it could be efficiently used by the human body. The Pleurotus djamor mycelia were also low in fat and contained fiber levels comparable to other edible fungi. The findings suggest that fungal mycelia could serve as a sustainable and appealing protein source. The process makes use of food production materials that would otherwise be discarded, without requiring additional farmland, and offers nutritional benefits similar to existing plant-based proteins. Using side streams as a growing medium for mycelium production reduces environmental impact while adding value and supports food security by enabling an efficient and sustainable protein production. 12. What does the underlined term“side streams” in paragraph 2 most likely refer to? A. Leftover materials from food processing. B. Liquid waste discharged from factories. C. Nutrient solutions for growing fungi. D. Chemical additives used in food coloring. 13. Why did the researchers choose to focus on fungal mycelia rather than mushroom caps? A. Because mycelia contain more fiber than caps. B. Because mycelia produce higher protein content. C. Because caps are not suitable for human consumption. D. Because caps require more space and time to grow. 14. The testing of 106 fungal strains suggests that the researchers . A. aimed to identify the most colorful fungi B. lacked prior knowledge about suitable species C. followed a systematic and comparative approach D. prioritized quantity over quality in their selection 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the new protein production method? A. Concerned about its nutritional value. B. Cautiously optimistic about its potential. C. Skeptical about its practical application. D. Enthusiastic but worried about the cost. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了利用胡萝卜加工副产物培养真菌菌丝作为可持续蛋白质来源的研究。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Previous research has shown that fungi (菌类) can grow on food industry leftovers. Building on this work, Martin Gand, the author of the study, and his colleagues set out to recover nutrients from carrot side streams and reuse them as a growing medium for fungi.(此前研究表明，真菌可以在食品工业废料上生长。在这项研究的基础上，该研究的作者马丁·甘德和他的同事们开始从胡萝卜side streams中回收营养物质，并将其重新用作真菌的生长培养基。)”可知，真菌可以在食品工业废料上生长，该研究的作者马丁·甘德和他的同事们开始从胡萝卜加工副产物中回收营养物质，并将其重新用作真菌的生长培养基。side streams指的是“食品加工过程中产生的剩余材料”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Instead of harvesting mushroom caps, the team focused on fungal mycelia (菌丝). These root-like structures grow faster and take up less space, while still producing nutrients that are beneficial to human diets.(研究小组没有收集蘑菇伞，而是专注于真菌菌丝。这些根状结构生长更快，占用空间更小，同时仍然能产生对人类饮食有益的营养物质。)”可知，研究人员选择专注于真菌菌丝而不是蘑菇伞是因为菌丝生长更快、占用空间更小，即蘑菇伞需要更多的空间和时间来生长。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“To identify the most promising option, the researchers tested 106 different fungal strains grown on side streams from orange and black carrots used in natural color production. Each strain was evaluated for growth performance and protein output. One fungus emerged as the top candidate: Pleurotus djamor (红平菇).(为了确定最有前途的选择，研究人员测试了106种不同的真菌菌株，这些菌株是在用于天然色素生产的橙色和黑色胡萝卜的加工副产物上生长的。对每种菌株的生长性能和蛋白质产量进行了评估。每种菌株都从生长状况和蛋白质产量两方面进行评估，最终有一种真菌脱颖而出：红平菇。)”可知，研究人员对106种真菌菌株进行了测试，对每种菌株的生长性能和蛋白质产量进行了评估。每种菌株都从生长状况和蛋白质产量两方面进行评估，这表明他们采用了系统和比较的方法。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The findings suggest that fungal mycelia could serve as a sustainable and appealing protein source. The process makes use of food production materials that would otherwise be discarded, without requiring additional farmland, and offers nutritional benefits similar to existing plant-based proteins. Using side streams as a growing medium for mycelium production reduces environmental impact while adding value and supports food security by enabling an efficient and sustainable protein production.(研究结果表明，真菌菌丝可以作为一种可持续且有吸引力的蛋白质来源。这一过程利用了原本会被丢弃的食品生产材料，而不需要额外的农田，并且提供了与现有植物性蛋白质相似的营养益处。使用加工副产物作为菌丝生产的生长培养基可以减少对环境的影响，同时增加价值，并通过实现高效和可持续的蛋白质生产来支持粮食安全。)”可知，作者对这种新的蛋白质生产方法持谨慎乐观的态度，认为它具有潜力。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may compare yourself to your peers to find your place in different parts of life. ____16____ You might assess your economic status in relation to others by observing their houses or vehicles. If you are in an academic or medical field, you might check others’ publications and qualifications to measure how your professional achievements compare to theirs. If you find yourself feeling worse after comparing yourself to others, don’t despair. Here are some tips to help you avoid the trap of social comparisons. ____17____ Success isn’t a situation where one person gains only when others lose. Everyone is climbing a different mountain. Someone achieving their goals does not mean you cannot achieve your goals. Your success may look different from what you have originally expected. Be flexible and embrace the uncertainty of your journey. Set boundaries with social media. Social media is a platform that expands social comparisons. ____18____ As a personal example, I find it harder to set boundaries with social media when my cellphone is on me, even if it is noiseless. As a result, when I return home from work, I leave it in the mudroom. This action creates a physical boundary between me and my cellphone, which helps me be more present with loved ones. Give yourself grace. Letting go of old habits is hard, especially when they are widely popular in society. ____19____ Give yourself grace when this happens. Continue to shift your focus toward what matters most: being present with yourself and your loved ones. Be curious. Adopting a curious mindset can spare you from feelings of envy and inadequacy when comparing yourself to others. When someone achieves a goal you desire, study their success. ____20____ A. Focus on personal growth. B. Make sure to set limits with it. C. This is totally understandable. D. Success is like a high mountain. E. You may fall for the trap of social comparisons. F. Don’t ignore your loved ones on the way to your goal. G. It leaves behind clues to help you achieve your own personal goals. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出人们易陷入社交比较的陷阱，进而给出专注个人成长、限制社交媒体等避免该陷阱的实用建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“You may compare yourself to your peers to find your place in different parts of life.(你可能会在生活的不同方面与同龄人比较，以找到自己的位置。)”可知，前文提出人们会与同龄人比较的普遍行为；且下文“You might assess your economic status in relation to others by observing their houses or vehicles. If you are in an academic or medical field, you might check others’ publications and qualifications to measure how your professional achievements compare to theirs. (你可以通过观察他人的住房或车辆，来对照评估自己的经济状况。如果你身处学术或医学领域，可能会查看他人的发表成果与资质，以此衡量自己的专业成就与他们相比如何。)”紧接着列举了“评估经济地位”、“查看专业成就”等具体的比较场景，C项“You may compare yourself to your peers to find your place in different parts of life.(你可能会在生活的不同方面与同龄人比较，以找到自己的位置。)”是对上文 “比较行为”的直接复现与承接，同时引出下文的具体举例，逻辑上先总述行为，再分述具体表现，完全符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Success isn’t a situation where one person gains only when others lose. Everyone is climbing a different mountain.(成功并非是只有一个人赢了而其他人却都输。每个人都在攀登属于自己的不同山峰。)”可知，本段强调关注自身发展而非攀比，A项“Focus on personal growth.(专注个人成长。)” 符合语境，总起全段核心观点。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Set boundaries with social media. Social media is a platform that expands social comparisons.(与社交媒体设定界限，社交媒体是加剧社交比较的平台。)”可知，本段建议限制社交媒体使用，B项“Make sure to set limits with it.(一定要对它设定限制。)”符合语境，其中it指代social media，承接上文观点。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Letting go of old habits is hard, especially when they are widely popular in society.(改掉旧习惯很难，尤其是当这些习惯在社会上十分普遍时。)”可知，前文说明摆脱社交比较这类习惯很困难，空格处应说明人们仍会再次陷入比较，E项“You may fall for the trap of social comparisons.(你可能会陷入社交比较的陷阱。)”符合语境，承接上文并衔接后文“给自己宽容”的建议。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上文“When someone achieves a goal you desire, study their success.(当别人达成你想要的目标时，研究他们的成功。)”可知，前文建议学习他人成功经验，G项“It leaves behind clues to help you achieve your own personal goals.(它会留下线索，帮你实现自己的个人目标。)”符合语境，其中it指代上文的success，说明学习成功的意义。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was time for the gift exchange in our school class. I had bought a common gift too, but I felt ____21____ , with many girls bringing wonderful ____22____ . Sara had prepared sweets in a bear cup, and Megan brought a bottle of perfume (香水) . I secretly hoped to ____23____ one of them. The rules were simple: We ____24____ numbers to determine the order in which we could either choose a wrapped gift from the table or take one that someone else had already opened. As the game went on, ____25____ gifts like Sara’s sweets were passed around eagerly. When my ____26____ came, I selected Megan’s perfume for Mom’s new year gift. However, the atmosphere ____27____ when Lauren stepped up. The only gift left was a pair of handmade gloves from Kali, a girl from a poor family. No one ____28____ it. Lauren complained and even tried to take my perfume. Mrs. Woodland asked if I would like to ____29____ her. Initially, I said no. Turning around, I ____30____ Kali, alone in the corner. A wave of ____31____ washed over me. If I had made those gloves only to have them overlooked, I would have felt the same sadness. Walking over, I touched the gloves’ soft material and said, “I’ll take them. Did you ____32____ them yourself?” Kali nodded quietly. Then I gave the gloves to Mom, thinking that she would dislike them. ____33____ , to my amazement, she loved them. Mrs. Woodland had told her what happened, praising me for handling the situation with ____34____ . Mom hugged me, saying that my ____35____ was the best gift she had received. 21. A. tired B. frightened C. angry D. anxious 22. A. friends B. classmates C. presents D. tables 23. A. get B. buy C. claim D. produce 24. A. quit B. drew C. counted D. expanded 25. A. cheap B. free C. popular D. common 26. A. turn B. charge C. teacher D. family 27. A. remained B. changed C. lightened D. warmed 28. A. wanted B. rejected C. handled D. ignored 29. A. ask for B. look after C. fight against D. trade with 30. A. questioned B. comforted C. noticed D. arranged 31. A. shame B. relief C. panic D. depression 32 A. order B. create C. distinguish D. sponsor 33 A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Furthermore D. Nevertheless 34. A. empathy B. defense C. courage D. patience 35. A. investment B. thoughtfulness C. innocence D. inquiry 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述班级礼物交换活动中，作者原本想要精致礼物，后来体谅家境贫困的同学，选择了手工礼物，最终收获妈妈和老师赞扬的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也买了一份普通礼物，但感到焦虑，因为很多女孩带来了很棒的礼物。A. tired疲惫的；B. frightened害怕的；C. angry生气的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“with many girls bringing wonderful presents.”可知，作者因其他女孩礼物很棒，而自己礼物普通而焦虑不安，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. friends朋友；B. classmates同学；C. presents礼物；D. tables桌子。根据前文“It was time for the gift exchange in our school class.”可知，礼物交换活动时学生带来的是礼物，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我暗自希望得到她们其中一人的礼物。A. get得到；B. buy买；C. claim宣称；D. produce生产。根据前文“Sara had prepared sweets in a bear cup, and Megan brought a bottle of perfume (香水) .”和“hoped”可知，作者想得到这两人的精美礼物，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：规则很简单：我们抽签决定顺序，可以选择桌上包装好的礼物，也可以拿走别人已经拆开的礼物。A. quit放弃；B. drew抽取；C. counted数数；D. expanded扩大。根据下文“numbers to determine the order in which we could either choose a wrapped gift from the table or take one that someone else had already opened”可知，规则是抽签决定选择礼物的顺序，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着游戏进行，像萨拉的糖果这样受欢迎的礼物被大家争相传递。A. cheap便宜的；B. free免费的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. common普通的。根据前文“gifts like Sara’s sweets were passed around eagerly.”可知，礼物被争相传递，说明很受欢迎，故选C。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当轮到我时，我选了Megan的香水作为给妈妈的新年礼物。A. turn轮次；B. charge负责；C. teacher老师；D. family家庭。根据前文“to determine the order in which we could either choose a wrapped gift from the table or take one that someone else had already opened.”可知，是轮到作者选择礼物了，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而当Lauren上前时，气氛变了。A. remained保持；B. changed改变；C. lightened变亮；D. warmed变暖。根据前文的“However”和下文“The only gift left was a pair of handmade gloves from Kali, a girl from a poor family.”和“Lauren complained and even tried to take my perfume.”可知，礼物仅剩下一副手工手套，Lauren不喜欢，因此气氛发生转变，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人想要它。A. wanted想要；B. rejected拒绝；C. handled处理；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“Lauren complained and even tried to take my perfume.”可知，没人想要这双手工手套，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Woodland女士问我是否愿意和她交换。A. ask for请求；B. look after照顾；C. fight against对抗；D. trade with和……交换。根据下文“Initially, I said no.”可知，老师建议作者交换礼物，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：转过身，我注意到角落里独自待着的Kali。A. questioned质疑；B. comforted安慰；C. noticed注意到；D. arranged安排。根据前文“Turning around”可知，作者转身注意到Kali孤单的样子，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵羞愧感涌上心头。A. shame羞愧；B. relief宽慰；C. panic恐慌；D. depression沮丧。根据下文“If I had made those gloves only to have them overlooked, I would have felt the same sadness.”可知，作者想到如果自己亲手做了手套，却被大家无视，也会感到同样难过。一刹那作者为自己不愿意交换手套的行为感到羞愧，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去，摸了摸手套柔软的面料，说：“我要了。这是你自己做的吗？”Kali默默点了点头。A. order命令；B. create制作，创造；C. distinguish区分；D. sponsor赞助。根据前文“The only gift left was a pair of handmade gloves from Kali”可知，手套是手工制作的，此处作者问Kali是否手套是她自己制作的，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来我把手套给妈妈，我以为妈妈会不喜欢，然而令我惊讶的是她很喜欢。A. Thus因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Furthermore而且；D. Nevertheless然而。根据前文“thinking that she would dislike them”和“she loved them”可知，前后为转折关系，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Woodland女士把事情的经过告诉了她，称赞我用同理心处理了这件事。A. empathy同理心；B. defense防御；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据前文“I’ll take them.”和下文“praising me for handling the situation with empathy”可知，作者体谅Kali，共情体谅他人，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈抱住我说，我的体贴是她收到过最好的礼物。A. investment投资；B. thoughtfulness体贴；C. innocence天真；D. inquiry询问。根据前文“If I had made those gloves only to have them overlooked, I would have felt the same sadness. Walking over, I touched the gloves’ soft material and said, “I’ll take them…”可知，作者善良体贴，这让妈妈很感动，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been confirmed as one of the centers of origin of the adzuki bean(Vigna angularis), according to a study ____36____ (publishing) recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by an ____37____ (internationalize) research team led by Chinese scholars. The team discovered carbonized adzuki bean remains ____38____ (date) back about 9,000 years at the Xiaogao site of the Houli culture in the city of Zibo, east China’s Shandong Province. Using archaeobotanical analysis ____39____ radiocarbon dating, researchers identified 45 carbonized adzuki beans ____40____ more than 32,000 plant remains collected from the site. “This finding predates previously known adzuki beans in China by some 4,000 years,” said Chen, the paper’s first author. The beans, ____41____ date back to roughly 9,000 years ago, provide direct evidence that an early mixed cropping system of “grains and legumes (豆科作物)” ____42____ (form) in the Yellow River basin by that time. The study, ____43____ (joint) conducted by scholars from different ____44____ (university) and institutes, challenges the long-held belief that adzuki beans originated solely in Japan. “The discovery provides solid archaeological evidence that adzuki beans _____45_____ (consume) and possibly cultivated in China as early as 9,000 years ago, demonstrating that China was also one of the centers of origin of this important legume,” said Zhao, a professor at Shandong University. 【答案】36. published 37. international 38. dating 39. and 40. among 41. which 42. had formed 43. jointly 44. universities 45. were consumed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究证实中国是小豆起源地之一，山东出土约九千年前碳化小豆，将已知历史提前四千年，为黄河流域旱作农业提供考古证据。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据由中国学者领导的一个国际研究团队近期在《美国科学院院报》上发表的一项研究显示，中国已被确认为小豆（学名：Vigna angularis）的起源中心之一。此处publish与study构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据由中国学者领导的一个国际研究团队近期在《美国科学院院报》上发表的一项研究显示，中国已被确认为小豆（学名：Vigna angularis）的起源中心之一。修饰名词team用形容词international，作定语。故填international。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队在山东省淄博市后李文化遗址的小高遗址发现了约9000年前的碳化小豆遗存。此处date与remains构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：通过考古植物学分析和放射性碳年代测定技术，研究人员在从该遗址采集的超过32000件植物遗存中，鉴定出了45颗碳化的小豆。连接两个并列的名词短语 archaeobotanical analysis 和radiocarbon dating用连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过考古植物学分析和放射性碳年代测定技术，研究人员在从该遗址采集的超过32000件植物遗存中，鉴定出了45颗碳化的小豆。表示“在三者或三者以上中”用介词among。故填among。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些豆类可追溯到约9000年前，它们为当时黄河流域已形成“谷物与豆类”混合种植体系提供了直接证据。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词beans，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些豆类可追溯到约9000年前，它们为当时黄河流域已形成“谷物与豆类”混合种植体系提供了直接证据。根据后文by that time可知表示在过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作，用过去完成时。故填had formed。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这项研究是由来自不同大学和研究机构的学者共同开展的，它挑战了长期以来人们所秉持的“红豆仅起源于日本”的观点。修饰动词conduct用副词jointly，故填jointly。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这项研究是由来自不同大学和研究机构的学者共同开展的，它挑战了长期以来人们所秉持的“红豆仅起源于日本”的观点。根据上文different可知为复数。故填universities。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：山东大学的赵教授表示：“这一发现为考古学提供了确凿的证据，表明早在9000年前，中国就已经食用并可能种植红豆了，这表明中国也是这种重要豆类的起源中心之一。”主语adzuki beans与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文as early as 9,000 years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were consumed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校近期开展了一系列劳动教育实践活动（如校园种植、手工制作等）。请给你的外国朋友Leo写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍一项让你印象最深的活动； （2）谈谈你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Leo, How are you doing? I’m writing to share something exciting from my school. We’ve recently launched a series of labor education activities, and the most impressive one for me was the campus gardening project. Our class was assigned a small plot to grow vegetables. From preparing the soil and planting seeds to daily watering and weeding, we did all the work with our own hands. The most rewarding moment was when we finally harvested our own lettuce and cherry tomatoes. It was far tastier than anything from the store! Through this activity, I gained a much deeper appreciation for the effort behind our food and learned the real meaning of teamwork and patience, which will benefit me for life. It was a truly valuable experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Leo写邮件，介绍学校劳动教育实践活动中印象最深的一项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开展，发起：launch → initiate 收获，获得：harvest → reap 获得：gain → obtain 宝贵的：valuable → precious 2.句式拓展 句子扩充 原句：We’ve recently launched a series of labor education activities, and the most impressive one for me was the campus gardening project. 拓展句：We’ve recently launched a series of labor education activities, and the most impressive one for me was the campus gardening project, which taught me the value of hard work. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The most rewarding moment was when we finally harvested our own lettuce and cherry tomatoes. (运用了when引导的表语从句) [高分句型2] Through this activity, I gained a much deeper appreciation for the effort behind our food and learned the real meaning of teamwork and patience, which will benefit me for life. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One bitter winter day, I came across an article about elderly people spending winters alone in cold homes, unable to afford heating. It instantly took me back a decade: I had once sat shivering in my own house after my boiler broke on one of the coldest days, struggling to stay warm. I knew exactly what cold homes meant for the elderly — high blood pressure, strokes, heart attacks, falls and poor mental health. According to a survey, nearly half of people over 60 worry about heating, and 45% fear paying bills. Those weren’t just numbers to me; they represented real people, just like I had once been. Eager to help, I gathered my friends, and we prepared the first “Warm in Winter” bags in January 2015. The bags, filled with everyday items, were meant to warm people who couldn’t afford heating. We gave them to vulnerable (脆弱的) elderly people in Watford. From those first 50 bags, my charity — Small Acts of Kindness — has grown to 450 volunteers, providing over 15,000 bags yearly. So far, over 105,000 elderly people have benefited, feeling warmer, less lonely and more cared for. Each bag contains a blanket, thermal (保暖的) hat, gloves, socks, hot drinks, porridge, soup, an activity book, a pen, and an information pack with local support contacts. The bags warm the elderly and reduce loneliness. People over 50 can ask us for a bag themselves or be recommended by local groups. I know many elderly people without heating or enough food in winter. One recipient who lost her heating allowance told me, “This bag is the kindest thing I’ve ever received. I was afraid to turn on the heating due to the cost. Now I’ll be warm next winter. This isn’t a small act of kindness — it’s a huge one that will keep me warm all winter.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her words deeply moved me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following winter, we planned something even bigger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Her words deeply moved me. They reinforced my belief that the gift bags were more than just physical comfort — they delivered vital hope and human connection. I realized many elderly people suffered silently, tragically choosing between heating and eating. This deepened my resolve to urgently expand the initiative, ensuring no elderly person felt forgotten or left to face the severe winter alone. I shared these heartfelt stories with my volunteers, whose dedication became even stronger, knowing their efforts truly changed lives. The following winter, we planned something even bigger. We launched an expansive “Winter Warmth Campaign”, actively partnering with local businesses and community centers to set up distribution points across multiple towns. Our volunteers also began offering regular friendly check-in calls alongside the bags, providing crucial ongoing emotional support. Our enhanced initiative strategically included emergency heating assistance for the most vulnerable. That season, we delivered over 20,000 bags, wrapping thousands more intangible warmth and kindness, powerfully proving that small acts could indeed ignite a vast movement of compassion. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因自身受寒经历，目睹老人冬季无力取暖后，于2015年发起暖心包裹公益活动。如今慈善团队不断壮大，已惠及超十万老人，还开展慰问与应急援助，用微小善举传递温暖与希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她的话语深深打动了我。”可知，第一段可描写作者认识到了老年人的困境，开始扩大慈善团队。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的那个冬天，我们计划了更大的行动。”可知，第二段可描写慈善团队不断壮大，已惠及超十万老人，还开展慰问与应急援助，用微小善举传递温暖与希望。 2.续写线索：作者被打动——认识到老年人困境——分享故事——扩大活动——传递温暖——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②点燃：ignite/spark ③改变：change/transform 情绪类 ①奉献：dedication/devotion ②同情：compassion/sympathy 【点睛】[高分句型1] They reinforced my belief that the gift bags were more than just physical comfort — they delivered vital hope and human connection.（运用了that引导同位语从句） [高分句型2] I realized many elderly people suffered silently, tragically choosing between heating and eating.（运用了现在分词choosing作状语和省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What did the man want to do yesterday? A．Watch a movie. B．Watch out for Susan. C．Watch a football game. 2．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Creating paintings. B．Exploring a museum. C．Having a history class. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and employee. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 4．Why does the woman make the phone call? A．To check the store’s open time. B．To have her phone fixed. C．To return something 5．What happened to the man? A．He was seriously hurt while jogging. B．He failed to reach an ambulance. C．He fell off his bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long has the flight C1219 been delayed? A．For two hours. B．For five hours. C．For eight hours. 7．What will the man do next? A．Book a hotel. B．Take another flight. C．Cancel the conference. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does Sarah ask Mark to do? A．Take care of Lucky. B．Sign some documents. C．Attend a programme. 9．How will Sarah go to Oxfordshire? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train. 10．What should Sarah do before setting out? A．Buy a pet carrier. B．Clean her office. C．Buy new plants. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man probably do? A．A novelist. B．A librarian. C．A journalist. 12．What is the man’s trouble in the working process? A．Finding a topic. B．Writing the abstract. C．Collecting the data. 13．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Give some guidance to the man. B．Do environmental studies. C．Lend books to the man. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Who inspired Alex’s interest in tech? A．His relative. B．His teacher. C．His friend. 15．Which encouraged Alex to start his company? A．A roof introduction. B．A tech competition. C．A family discussion. 16．Why do some people question Alex in the industry? A．He lacks funding. B．He is too young. C．He has no relevant training. 17．What is Alex’s parents’ present attitude to his work? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What kind of students did the speaker’s father teach? A．Teenagers. B．The middle-aged. C．The old. 19．What was the speaker’s father like in his school? A．Strict and responsible. B．Strange and silent. C．Kind and gentle. 20．Why did the speaker’s father always write a diary? A．To remind himself to work hard. B．To emphasize the value of writing. C．To record his students’ daily performance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Coolest State Parks Get ready to discover some of the coolest state parks you’ve never heard of — you won’t want to miss this! Makoshika State Park, Montana Makoshika State Park is the state’s largest park, famous for striking rock formations. The park covers over 11,000 acres of beautiful weathered cliffs, deep canyons and unique sandstone features. You’ll also find impressive dinosaur fossils. Steptoe Butte State Park, Washington Steptoe Butte is a tall quartzite (石英岩) mountain. From the top, you can see all around the beautiful, rolling hills of the Palouse area. The views are amazing at sunrise and sunset. There is a road you can drive to the top. Right now, the park is closed because the road is damaged and needs repairs. It’s a special place for both its unique geology and its importance to native American history. Goblin Valley State Park, Utah Goblin Valley State Park in Utah features thousands of strange, mushroom-shaped sandstone formations, sculpted by wind and water over millions of years into a maze-like, otherworldly landscape. Visitors can wander freely among these “goblins” and explore the nearby narrow canyon, Goblin’s Lair. As an official International Dark Sky Park, it also offers exceptionally clear, breathtaking views of the stars at night. Natural Bridge State Park, Virginia Natural Bridge State Park is home to an amazing, 215-foot tall limestone arch (石灰岩拱门) that’s been a natural wonder for centuries. Carved out by Cedar Creek, this huge stone bridge was actually once owned by Thomas Jefferson. The park offers scenic hiking paths, like the Cedar Creek Trail, which takes you right under the bridge and past caves, a waterfall and a replica (复制品) of a native American village. 1. Which is a feature of Makoshika State Park? A. The remains of an ancient creature. B. A quartzite mountain with beautiful cliffs. C. A limestone arch across a deep canyon. D. Mushroom-shaped rock formations. 2. What can be inferred about Goblin Valley State Park? A. It has historical buildings. B. It is a draw for drivers. C. It is the largest park in Utah. D. It offers amazing night views. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They all have opening hours currently. B. They all have unique rock-related landscapes. C. They all have key native American history. D. They all have hiking paths for local people. B I lost both legs in a 2010 accident but refused to give in to despair. Choosing to inspire others, I became the first above-the-knee double amputee (被截肢者) to summit Mount Qomolangma. This achievement earned a special national award. My dream was to climb the highest peaks and raise awareness for people with disabilities. While I’m used to scaling mountains around the globe, I had never experienced a holiday on a cruise ship (游轮). That changed when my family received a wonderful surprise gift — a trip to the Norwegian fjords (峡湾). As a father of three, I was overjoyed. “It was absolutely amazing and completely unexpected. This was the perfect holiday for all of us to enjoy together.” I remember saying. During our spring voyage, we spent a week enjoying the breathtaking scenery. We rode cable cars up towering mountains, admired ancient glaciers and deep fjords, and enjoyed every new adventure. A particular highlight was the Leon Skylift, one of the world’s steepest cable cars, which offered us wonderful views of the Nordfjord. At the mountaintop, we enjoyed a beautiful snow-covered landscape. I also cherished a scenic train ride to a charming village, surrounded by green valleys, glaciers, and waterfalls. The journey was perfect for me, with stops at various beautiful spots that were easy to access. Onboard the ship, my family made the most of everything: watching movies, swimming, and attending a special celebration night. One of the most memorable moments was celebrating my daughter’s birthday with a six-course dinner and a surprise cake. I also had the honor of giving a talk on board, sharing my story of resilience. Many guests were touched and came to speak with me and my family during the trip. Though my heart was in the mountains, I found the cruise to be wonderfully accessible and rewarding. “The ship was fully wheelchair-friendly,” I assure others. “My advice to anyone with doubts is simple: Just go. People are kind, and you’ll always find a way.” 4. What motivated the author to climb Mount Qomolangma? A. To break a sports record. B. To earn a national award. C. To raise people’s awareness. D. To encourage disabled people. 5. What did the author think of the gift? A. It was surprising but troublesome. B. It was wonderful and accessible. C. It was boring and disappointing. D. It was expensive but worthwhile. 6. What can we learn from the author’s cruise experience? A. He preferred adventurous activities. B. Norwegian fjords were too ideal for him. C. It allowed him to influence more people. D. The steepest cable cars offered good views. 7. What do the author’s words in the last paragraph mean? A. Don’t let questions stop you from traveling. B. People should doubt a trip to the mountains. C. Don’t give up persuading others to go on a trip. D. People should find others’ kindness during trips. C New research challenges the widespread belief that artificial intelligence (AI) is driving a major rise in global greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists from the University of Waterloo and the Georgia Institute of Technology analyzed U.S. economic data alongside estimates of how frequently AI tools are used across different industries. Their aim was to understand what might happen to the environment if AI adoption increases along its current path. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, 83 percent of the nation’s economic activity relies on petrol, coal and natural gas. These fuels release greenhouse gases when burned. The researchers noted that total energy use from AI in the U.S. matched the electricity consumption of Iceland, yet this amount remained insignificant when viewed at national or global levels. “It is important to note that the increase in energy use is not going to be uniform. It’s going to be felt more in the places where electricity is produced to power the data centers,” said Dr Juan Moreno-Cruz, a professor at the School of Environment, Enterprise and Development at the University of Waterloo and Canada Research Chair in Energy Transitions. “If you look at that energy from the local perspective, that’s a big deal because some places could see double the amount of electricity output and emissions. But at a larger scale, AI’s use of energy won’t be noticeable.” “For people who believe that the use of AI will be a major problem for the climate and think we should avoid it, we’re offering a different perspective,” Moreno-Cruz added. “The effects on climate are not that significant, and we can use AI to develop green technologies or to improve existing ones.” To develop their findings, environmental economists Moreno-Cruz and Dr Anthony Harding reviewed a variety of economic sectors, the types of jobs within those sectors, and the share of tasks that could potentially be performed by AI. Moreno-Cruz and Harding intend to apply the same approach to additional countries in order to understand how AI adoption may affect environmental outcomes across different regions of the world. 8. What is the primary goal of the research? A. To promote the development of green AI. B. To measure energy consumption worldwide. C. To warn about AI’s growing energy demands. D. To assess AI’s potential environmental effects. 9. What can be said about AI energy consumption in the U.S.? A. It contributes to petrol-based activities. B. It will soon reach the global emission target. C. It has small influence at the national level. D. It exceeds Iceland’s electricity consumption. 10. What do researchers plan to do next? A. Extend their research to more countries. B. Shift focus to AI’s economic advantages. C. Develop AI applications to stop emissions. D. Reduce the energy use of AI in data centers. 11. Which of the following is the main idea of the text? A. AI technology drives greenhouse gas emissions. B. AI energy consumption urgently needs regulating. C. Data centers emit more than previously estimated. D. AI’s impact on climate is much smaller than believed. D As the global population grows, the pressure to produce nutritious food more efficiently continues to increase. At the same time, food manufacturing generates large amounts of leftover material that often goes unused. Scientists reporting in the American ChemicalSociety’s Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry investigated whether waste from carrot processing could serve a new purpose. Previous research has shown that fungi (菌类) can grow on food industry leftovers. Building on this work, Martin Gand, the author of the study, and his colleagues set out to recover nutrients from carrot side streams and reuse them as a growing medium for fungi. Instead of harvesting mushroom caps, the team focused on fungal mycelia (菌丝). These root-like structures grow faster and take up less space, while still producing nutrients that are beneficial to human diets. To identify the most promising option, the researchers tested 106 different fungal strains grown on side streams from orange and black carrots used in natural color production. Each strain was evaluated for growth performance and protein output. One fungus emerged as the top candidate: Pleurotus djamor (红平菇). After selecting this species, the researchers adjusted growth conditions to increase protein yield. The resulting protein showed biological values similar to those of animal and plant proteins, meaning it could be efficiently used by the human body. The Pleurotus djamor mycelia were also low in fat and contained fiber levels comparable to other edible fungi. The findings suggest that fungal mycelia could serve as a sustainable and appealing protein source. The process makes use of food production materials that would otherwise be discarded, without requiring additional farmland, and offers nutritional benefits similar to existing plant-based proteins. Using side streams as a growing medium for mycelium production reduces environmental impact while adding value and supports food security by enabling an efficient and sustainable protein production. 12. What does the underlined term“side streams” in paragraph 2 most likely refer to? A Leftover materials from food processing. B. Liquid waste discharged from factories. C. Nutrient solutions for growing fungi. D. Chemical additives used in food coloring. 13. Why did the researchers choose to focus on fungal mycelia rather than mushroom caps? A. Because mycelia contain more fiber than caps. B. Because mycelia produce higher protein content. C. Because caps are not suitable for human consumption. D. Because caps require more space and time to grow. 14. The testing of 106 fungal strains suggests that the researchers . A. aimed to identify the most colorful fungi B. lacked prior knowledge about suitable species C. followed a systematic and comparative approach D. prioritized quantity over quality in their selection 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the new protein production method? A. Concerned about its nutritional value. B. Cautiously optimistic about its potential. C. Skeptical about its practical application. D. Enthusiastic but worried about the cost. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may compare yourself to your peers to find your place in different parts of life. ____16____ You might assess your economic status in relation to others by observing their houses or vehicles. If you are in an academic or medical field, you might check others’ publications and qualifications to measure how your professional achievements compare to theirs. If you find yourself feeling worse after comparing yourself to others, don’t despair. Here are some tips to help you avoid the trap of social comparisons. ____17____ Success isn’t a situation where one person gains only when others lose. Everyone is climbing a different mountain. Someone achieving their goals does not mean you cannot achieve your goals. Your success may look different from what you have originally expected. Be flexible and embrace the uncertainty of your journey. Set boundaries with social media. Social media is a platform that expands social comparisons. ____18____ As a personal example, I find it harder to set boundaries with social media when my cellphone is on me, even if it is noiseless. As a result, when I return home from work, I leave it in the mudroom. This action creates a physical boundary between me and my cellphone, which helps me be more present with loved ones. Give yourself grace. Letting go of old habits is hard, especially when they are widely popular in society. ____19____ Give yourself grace when this happens. Continue to shift your focus toward what matters most: being present with yourself and your loved ones. Be curious. Adopting a curious mindset can spare you from feelings of envy and inadequacy when comparing yourself to others. When someone achieves a goal you desire, study their success. ____20____ A. Focus on personal growth. B. Make sure to set limits with it. C. This is totally understandable. D. Success is like a high mountain. E. You may fall for the trap of social comparisons. F. Don’t ignore your loved ones on the way to your goal. G. It leaves behind clues to help you achieve your own personal goals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was time for the gift exchange in our school class. I had bought a common gift too, but I felt ____21____ , with many girls bringing wonderful ____22____ . Sara had prepared sweets in a bear cup, and Megan brought a bottle of perfume (香水) . I secretly hoped to ____23____ one of them. The rules were simple: We ____24____ numbers to determine the order in which we could either choose a wrapped gift from the table or take one that someone else had already opened. As the game went on, ____25____ gifts like Sara’s sweets were passed around eagerly. When my ____26____ came, I selected Megan’s perfume for Mom’s new year gift. However, the atmosphere ____27____ when Lauren stepped up. The only gift left was a pair of handmade gloves from Kali, a girl from a poor family. No one ____28____ it. Lauren complained and even tried to take my perfume. Mrs. Woodland asked if I would like to ____29____ her. Initially, I said no. Turning around, I ____30____ Kali, alone in the corner. A wave of ____31____ washed over me. If I had made those gloves only to have them overlooked, I would have felt the same sadness. Walking over, I touched the gloves’ soft material and said, “I’ll take them. Did you ____32____ them yourself?” Kali nodded quietly. Then I gave the gloves to Mom, thinking that she would dislike them. ____33____ , to my amazement, she loved them. Mrs. Woodland had told her what happened, praising me for handling the situation with ____34____ . Mom hugged me, saying that my ____35____ was the best gift she had received. 21. A. tired B. frightened C. angry D. anxious 22. A. friends B. classmates C. presents D. tables 23. A. get B. buy C. claim D. produce 24. A. quit B. drew C. counted D. expanded 25. A. cheap B. free C. popular D. common 26. A. turn B. charge C. teacher D. family 27. A. remained B. changed C. lightened D. warmed 28. A. wanted B. rejected C. handled D. ignored 29. A. ask for B. look after C. fight against D. trade with 30. A. questioned B. comforted C. noticed D. arranged 31. A. shame B. relief C. panic D. depression 32. A. order B. create C. distinguish D. sponsor 33. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Furthermore D. Nevertheless 34. A. empathy B. defense C. courage D. patience 35 A. investment B. thoughtfulness C. innocence D. inquiry 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been confirmed as one of the centers of origin of the adzuki bean(Vigna angularis), according to a study ____36____ (publishing) recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by an ____37____ (internationalize) research team led by Chinese scholars. The team discovered carbonized adzuki bean remains ____38____ (date) back about 9,000 years at the Xiaogao site of the Houli culture in the city of Zibo, east China’s Shandong Province. Using archaeobotanical analysis ____39____ radiocarbon dating, researchers identified 45 carbonized adzuki beans ____40____ more than 32,000 plant remains collected from the site. “This finding predates previously known adzuki beans in China by some 4,000 years,” said Chen, the paper’s first author. The beans, ____41____ date back to roughly 9,000 years ago, provide direct evidence that an early mixed cropping system of “grains and legumes (豆科作物)” ____42____ (form) in the Yellow River basin by that time. The study, ____43____ (joint) conducted by scholars from different ____44____ (university) and institutes, challenges the long-held belief that adzuki beans originated solely in Japan. “The discovery provides solid archaeological evidence that adzuki beans _____45_____ (consume) and possibly cultivated in China as early as 9,000 years ago, demonstrating that China was also one of the centers of origin of this important legume,” said Zhao, a professor at Shandong University. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校近期开展了一系列劳动教育实践活动（如校园种植、手工制作等）。请给你的外国朋友Leo写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍一项让你印象最深的活动； （2）谈谈你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One bitter winter day, I came across an article about elderly people spending winters alone in cold homes, unable to afford heating. It instantly took me back a decade: I had once sat shivering in my own house after my boiler broke on one of the coldest days, struggling to stay warm. I knew exactly what cold homes meant for the elderly — high blood pressure, strokes, heart attacks, falls and poor mental health. According to a survey, nearly half of people over 60 worry about heating, and 45% fear paying bills. Those weren’t just numbers to me; they represented real people, just like I had once been. Eager to help, I gathered my friends, and we prepared the first “Warm in Winter” bags in January 2015. The bags, filled with everyday items, were meant to warm people who couldn’t afford heating. We gave them to vulnerable (脆弱) elderly people in Watford. From those first 50 bags, my charity — Small Acts of Kindness — has grown to 450 volunteers, providing over 15,000 bags yearly. So far, over 105,000 elderly people have benefited, feeling warmer, less lonely and more cared for. Each bag contains a blanket, thermal (保暖的) hat, gloves, socks, hot drinks, porridge, soup, an activity book, a pen, and an information pack with local support contacts. The bags warm the elderly and reduce loneliness. People over 50 can ask us for a bag themselves or be recommended by local groups. I know many elderly people without heating or enough food in winter. One recipient who lost her heating allowance told me, “This bag is the kindest thing I’ve ever received. I was afraid to turn on the heating due to the cost. Now I’ll be warm next winter. This isn’t a small act of kindness — it’s a huge one that will keep me warm all winter.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her words deeply moved me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following winter, we planned something even bigger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $