内容正文:
小学英语外研版(三年级起点)六下教案
教学基本信息
模块
Module6
课题
It was Daming’s birthday yesterday.
课
时数
2
课时
Unit1
课型
听说课
授课
时间
40min
教材分析
本课时是外研版三起点六年级下册第六模块第一单元第一课时。本课时包括Look,listen and say.和Listen and read两个板块。Look,listen and say.为大家介绍了太空礼物和对太空旅行的描述等,我们要学会用动词的过去式来造句;Listen and read.本课文情境是Daming过生日的时候,Simon的妈妈送给他一本关于太空旅行的书,Daming很喜欢这本书,Simon也很喜欢,Daming请Simon 和他一起读这本书。书中介绍了中国、俄罗斯、美国的宇宙飞船。读完这本书后,他们制作了宇宙飞船模型,并将其送给了Simon的妈妈。这个模块开始学生将复习一般过去式的相关知识,以spaceship为切入点,后面介绍到了Daming和Simon制作的宇宙飞船模型是中国的“神舟五号”以及神舟五号宇航员杨利伟事迹的文章。在学习语言的同时教育学生增强祖国意识。学生在以往的学习中已经学习了有关动词的过去式的用法,有了一定的基础,因此主要是使他们能够在具体的情境中来运用所学语言进行交际。 而且六年级的学生对生活中的事情有一定的体验,并且具备了一定的语言表达能力和想象能力,因此进行对话交际并不困难,但对于他们来讲还要强化书写。。
学情分析
六年级为高段年级,随着课程难度的加大,不同程度地出现学生学习兴趣减退的现象,两极分化比较明显。针对这一特点,教师要努力让学生保持兴趣,充分调动学生的学习积极性。高年级段对学生单词与句子识记目标要求大大提高,因此,教学中要坚持听、说、读、写并进原则,在培养学生口语交际能力的基础上,适当倾向读写训练。课程标准中提出“教师可以结合实际教学需要,创造性的使用教材”在不影响教材的完整性和系统性的情况下,可以对教材进行整编。思维导图是有效的思维模式,应用于记忆、学习。小学生可以借助思维导图理解和复述所学课文,还可以借助思维导图将自己的想法写成小练笔,提高学生的书写能力。
教学目标及教学重点、难点
语言课时目标:新单词home, got(get),space, interested, spaceship, finish, decide, paper.
新句型What did you buy on the earth?
This T-shirt is for you.
Simon’s mum bought him a present too.
Daming is very interested in space travel.
Daming asked him to read the book with him.
Then they decided to make a paper spaceship together.
语言技能目标:(1)能掌握并运用动词过去式:home, got, space, interested, finish, spaceship, decide, paper(2)能用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。
文化意识:进一步了解中外文化的异同。
情感态度:敢于大胆尝试不怕犯错。
重点
能够听懂、会说、理解并运用词汇:home, got, space, interested, finish, spaceship, decide, paper
难点
动词过去式的特殊变化。
教学方法与教具
教学方法:情景教学法、任务型教学法、小组合作学习法
教具:多媒体课件、 单词卡片
教学过程(第一课时)
教学步骤
教学活动与设计意图
Step 1
Greeting
建议用时:3min
Step 1. Warm-up(建议用时:2分钟)
1. Free talk.
Hello, boys and girls. Look at the picture, what present do you want on your birthday?
【设计意图】通过观看图片,回答问题,猜测等形式调动学生积极性并为课文学习做铺垫。
Step 2 Lead in
建议用时:2min
1.Look and answer.
Look at the picture, who are they? Where are they from? Where did he go? What did he buy?
给学生展示图片,观察人物是谁?来自哪里?去了哪里?买了什么?观看视频寻找答案。
2.Task presenting.
这个模块要学习宇宙飞船的知识。中国曾多次成功向太空发射各种卫星和载人飞船。为了培养大家的想象力和对航天事业的热爱,我们在学习完这个模块之后,要自主设计并制作宇宙飞船模型。
【设计意图】学生理解任务,带着好奇和想象进入学习课文状态。
Step3 Presentation
建议用时:18min
1.Words Learning!
1) 老师放映课件,用中文询问同学看到了什么?同学们会看到课件上呈现的图画。
2) 教师拿出单词卡片,进入重点新词汇学习环节,向同学展示图片,结合PPT上放映的内容,带领同学学习一些新单词,如home, got, space, interested, finish, spaceship, decide, paper等然后有例句呈现。
3) 每张单词页后都附有一页单词解析,教室结合图片道具和动作向同学解释例句,帮助同学记忆。
2.Activity 1 Look, listen and say.
(1)自由阅读第一部分对话,划出不认识的单词。
(2)出示图片,学习单词earth, on the earth:在地球上。
(3)出示句子:What did you buy on the earth? I bought a lot of things.提示学生根据问句猜测bought的意思。
点拨:bought是动词buy的过去式,当动作发生在过去,则用动词的过去式。
(4)小练习:I’m going to ______ (buy) a storybook this weekend.
I _____ (buy) a storybook yesterday.初步体会过去式的用法。
(5)播放第一部分对话动画,生尝试跟读。
(6)逐句带读,生跟读。
3.Activity 2 Listen and read.
(1)教师出示图片:Look! This is a book. It’s for Daming. Do you know why? And what is the book about? 播放本部分动画,指名回答。
相机讲解:is – was, space travel
(2)出示课本第一段图文,生自读,划出过去式动词。
a)get – got 得到 He got many presents from his family and friends.
师生练习问答:What did you get on your birthday?
同学互相练习问答。
b)buy – bought 购买
给某人买某物:buy sb. sth. Simon’s mum bought him a present.
buy sth. for sb. Simon’s mum bought a present for him.
(3)出示第二、三段图文,自由阅读,思考:Does Daming like the book? Why? What did he do?
a)理解句子:Daming is very interested in space travel.
be interested in: 对……感兴趣
b)理解句子:Daming asked him to read the book with him.
ask sb. to do sth: 请某人做某事
(4)出示第四段图文,自读,圈画出过去式单词。
see – saw 看见learn – learnt 学习
(5)出示第五段图文,自读,圈画出过去式单词。
a)点拨规则动词过去式变法:
直接加ed:finish – finished 完成thank – thanked 感谢
以e结尾,直接加d:decide – decided 决定
b)give – gave 给 给某人某物give sth. to sb. 或give sb. sth
They gave the spaceship to Simon’s mum. = They gave Simon’s mum the spaceship.
(6)集中呈现课文中出现的规则、不规则动词的过去式,师带读、指名读、齐读。
(7)游戏:流星雨
依次出现本课所学的动词及过去式,生快速说出它们的过去式或原形。
(8)播放动画,学生集体跟读,模仿语音语调。
(9)同伴练习分角色朗读对话。
Step 4 Practice
建议用时:12min
1. Let’s practice.
What was happened in this photo?
教师组织学生以小组为单位观察图片、并描述图片中正在发生什么。
2. Let’s talk.
学生独立描述Activity 2的4张照片。
【设计意图】本环节通过个体、小组和全班集体练习的方式,对本单元的内容进行了梳理,强化了所学的语言。练习内容难度不同,形式多样,从听说读写几个方面对学生进行训练,让不同的学生都能感受到学习有效果。
Step5 Summary
建议用时:3min
重点词汇:home, got, space, spaceship, interested, finish, decide, paper
重点短语:on the earth, get…from…, buy sb sth, be interested in, show sb sth, ask sb to do sth, decide to do sth, give sb sth, thank sb for sth
重点句式:主语+ be 动词(was / were)+ 其他.
主语+ bought +某人+某物.
或主语+ bought+ 某物+ for + 某人.
Step 6 Homework
建议用时:2min
(1)熟记本节课所学的单词、短语和句型,必须会听、说、读、写。
(2)将Listen and read.朗读流利。
板书设计
Module 6
Unit 1 It was Daming’s birthday yesterday.
is – was get – got finish – finished Simon’s mum bought him a present too.
buy – bought see – saw thank – thanked buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物
learn – learnt give - gave decide – decided Daming is very interested in space travel.
课堂作业
一、给图片选择相应的单词。
A. Tshirt B. paper C. space D. spaceship E. present
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
二、依照例子写单词。
例:do——did
1. am/is________ 2. get________ 3. buy________[来源:学科网ZXXK]
4. see________ 5. learn________ 6. decide________
7. give________ 8. thank________ 9. are________
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. What did you ________ in Japan last week?
A. bought B. buy C. buying
( ) 2. My brother ________ many presents from his friends yesterday.
A. gets B. getting C. got
( ) 3. Tingting ________ apples very much now.
A. love B. loved C. loves[来源:学科网]
( ) 4. My brother is interested in ________.
A. reading B. read C. to read
( ) 5. Li Bing asked ________ to play table tennis with him.
A. I B. his C. her
四、给下列句子排序,使其成为一段合理的对话。
A. Oh, it looks interesting. Who gave it to you?
B. What’s this?
C. I like it too. Can you read it with me?
D. It’s a book about America.
E. My friend gave it to me on my birthday.
F. Yes, of course.
Answers:
一、1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D
二、1. was 2. got 3. bought 4. saw 5. learnt 6. decided 7. gave 8. thanked 9. were
三、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C
四、B D A E C F
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