安徽阜阳市临泉县临泉田家炳实验中学（临泉县教师进修学校）2025-2026学年高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

高三英语 满分150分，时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. At an airport. C. On a train. 2. Why did the man go to Colorado? A. To visit a friend. B. To join a program. C. To watch sports events. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A party. C. A friend. 4. When will the speakers meet Paul? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 5. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Take a driving test. C. See an opera. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答6-7题。 6. How often does the woman play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. Which of the following did the woman try? A. Surfing. B. Rock climbing. C. Sky diving. 听下面一段材料，回答8-10题。 8. What happened to the cat when she was little? A. She fell off the tree. B. She got lost outside. C. She was stuck in the wall. 9. How did the woman locate the cat? A. She saw her through a hole. B. She heard her cries. C. She found her footprints. 10. How does the cat look in the photo? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Frightened. 听下面一段材料，回答11-13题。 11. How many exhibits were there last year? A. About 1,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 4,000. 12. What is the competition for? A. The best robot kit. B. The most eco-friendly car. C. The most unusual design. 13. What will the man do after the conversation? A. Get a solar-powered car. B. Buy a robot model. C. Test a special bike. 听下面一段材料，回答14-16题。 14. What was the attitude of the man’s parents towards his decision? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. 15. What does the man admire most about his best friend? A. Her acting ability. B. Her attitude to others. C. Her devotion to work. 16. What does the man regret about his life? A. Losing his childhood. B. Dropping out of school. C. Wasting money on clothes. 听下面一段材料，回答17-20题。 17. What occurred on Main Street? A. An earthquake. B. A flood. C. A fire. 18. What inspired the speaker to form the group? A. Two neighbors’ help. B. The community’s advice. C. His wife’s encouragement. 19. What does the group plan to do next Saturday? A. Organize a bake sale. B. Clean up the streets. C. Repair damaged houses. 20. What will Campbell do next? A. Meet the volunteers. B. Visit the affected families. C. Deliver a brief speech. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It's also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you've probably seen it in a movie or a British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It's delicious. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It's situated near a big island. B. It's almost surrounded by water. C. It's known for its flower festival. D. It's easily accessible from London. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. B "I am not crazy," says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. "I am ahead of my time." If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing "holistic" medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, "moves more easily and rides more comfortably" after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. "Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well," he says. "I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job." 24. What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A. He's odd. B. He's strict. C. He's brave. D. He's rude. 25. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians' work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 27. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A. To prove Farber's point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. C Nowadays, online reviews are everywhere. We’re often asked to leave a review after making a purchase, dining out, or receiving a service. Many of us not only leave reviews but also value those from others. In fact, 98% of consumers consider reviews an essential part of the decision-making process, and 45% of users won’t buy a product without any reviews. However, what impact does this culture of online reviews have on our brains and lives? Take Helen Plyconic as an example. Her low Uber rating makes her feel anxious every time she takes a ride, even though she believes she has done nothing wrong. Businesses are also significantly affected by online reviews. Sam Morgan, who runs several restaurants, was once blackmailed (敲诈) by cheaters who threatened to post fake negative reviews if he didn’t pay up. Such malicious reviews can be a real headache for businesses. Moreover, review platforms often don’t act immediately or conduct strict reviews when dealing with such issues. Of course, online reviews aren’t all bad. Before buying clothes or other products, we often refer to reviews to learn about the product’s style, fabric, and size. Reviews can reduce our anxiety about unknown experiences to some extent. Also, constructive feedback can help businesses to make improvements. For example, if a buyer points out that the packaging is not strong enough, the seller may rethink their packaging method. Nevertheless, the truth of online reviews has always been a concern. False reviews are widespread, and AI-generated reviews are common. They usually lack emotion and clear opinions. To solve this, the UK has introduced relevant laws to ban the submission of fake reviews. Online reviews have both advantages and disadvantages. While we enjoy the convenience they bring, we also need to learn to distinguish between true and false reviews and view these evaluations rationally. 28. What is the purpose of listing the statistics in paragraph 1? A. To explain consumers’ choices before shopping. B. To show buyers’ preference for getting a service. C. To clarify these good and bad effects of reviews. D. To highlight the importance of online comments. 29. What does the underlined word “malicious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Casual. B. Harmful. C. Honest. D. Positive. 30. What does the UK do to fight against false online reviews? A. Make related laws to forbid fake reviews. B. Stop users making AI-generated reviews. C. Ask the platforms to check false reviews. D. Warn the public not to post false reviews. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards online reviews? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Negative. D Coral reefs, long hailed as centers of marine biodiversity, are now being revealed as powerful conductors of microscopic life in the waters around them. A pioneering study led by Dr. Herdis Steinsdóttir demonstrates that reefs actively shape daily rhythms in nearby microbial communities, changing their makeup and numbers over each 24-hour period. Published in Science Advances, the research monitored microbes in the northern Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. By comparing waters close to reefs with open ocean areas during both winter and summer, and collecting samples every six hours, the team uncovered clear daily and seasonal patterns previously missed. They employed advanced methods like genetic sequencing and high-resolution imaging to track bacteria, microalgae, and microscopic predators with great detail. Key findings emerged. Reef waters consistently had lower counts of bacteria and microalgae compared to open waters, pointing to active removal by reef life. In contrast, populations of heterotrophic protists — tiny predators that consume bacteria — reached their highest levels at night, sometimes increasing by 80%. This nighttime spike emphasizes predation (捕食) as a major force driving changes in microbial communities. Another major discovery involved Symbiodiniaceae, the microscopic algae (微观藻类) that live in symbiosis with corals. Their genetic markers peaked around midday in reef waters, suggesting a daily cycle tied to light availability and coral biological activity. This highlights the reef’s active, not passive, role in organizing microbial life. As co-author Dr. Frada stated, “Reefs generate daily patterns that repeat with the seasons and affect how energy moves through the system.” Importantly, the study found that these daily microbial rhythms were as powerful as seasonal changes, stressing the critical need to consider time of day in ecological studies. By combining genetic, imaging, and environmental data, the research provided a comprehensive, time-based picture of microbial life around reefs. It not only deepens our understanding of reefs’ broader ecological influence but also paves the way for new conservation approaches that use an understanding of microbial rhythms to protect these vital ecosystems. 32. What is the main finding of the study led by Dr. Steinsdottir? A. Coral reefs are facing unprecedented threats from microbial activities. B. Microbial populations near reefs show changes only with the seasons. C. Reefs actively create daily rhythmic patterns in nearby microbial populations. D. Reefs passively host a diverse but stable community of microbes year-round. 33. What can be inferred about heterotrophic protists from paragraph 3? A. They are most active during the day B. They are a primary food source for corals. C. They are less abundant in reef waters than in the open ocean. D. Their population rise helps control bacterial numbers at night. 34. Why does the author quote Dr. Frada in paragraph 4? A. To emphasize the passive nature of coral reefs. B. To highlight the seasonal stability of reef ecosystems. C. To stress the active role of reefs in shaping microbial cycles. D. To explain the sampling methodology already used in the study. 35. What is the significance of the discovery that daily rhythms are as strong as seasonal ones? A. It proves that seasonal changes are irrelevant to reef studies. B. It suggests that time of day is a crucial factor in ecological research. C. It shows that all marine ecosystems operate on identical daily cycles. D. It indicates that microbial activity is unrelated to environmental changes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is adulthood? Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle. As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. 36.__________ But Turner’s other cycles are just as important. 37.__________ If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus(核心)of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. 38.__________ You’re self-directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are. And you know who you are within all this. So, being an adult isn’t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. 39.__________ We are a social species, so this is important. While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. 40.___________ A. It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B. They talk about someone’s inability to support themselves through work. C. It’s being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D. In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you. E. They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F. You feel like an 18-year old, especially when playing 80s music. G. When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a woodworking maker in rural UK, I find my story full of unique delights. I can well remember that when I was young, the workshop was a temple of 41 . The smell of sawdust (木屑) and the 42 of tradition wrapped around me like a comfortable blanket. It was then I knew: woodworking was not just a 43 , but a way of life. My early attempts were 44 , but with each mistake, I learned. Woodworking was as much about accepting 45 as it was about working for perfection. Over the years, my skills 46 , and I bought my first set of tools. Using these tools, I 47 small projects: a birdhouse here, a bench there. Every project was a lesson in measurement, precision, and the importance of 48 . I began to frequent local workshops where I enjoyed the 49 atmosphere among woodworkers — from seasoned experts who shared unique traditions to 50 with wide eyes and overflowing enthusiasm. These sessions were social events that brought people together with 51 for the woodwork. One of my most defining moments was meeting a master woodworker, whose philosophy 52 with me: every project, no matter how small, was a(n) 53 to leave a bit of your soul behind. I realized that each 54 made the eventual success much sweeter. Every project is a chance to create something that not only fills a space in your home but also 55 your life with the joy of making. 41. A. nature B. creativity C. appreciation D. history 42. A. spirit B. understanding C. warmth D. power 43. A. duty B. routine C. trade D. hobby 44. A. awkward B. boring C. brave D. simple 45. A. variety B. imperfection C. regulation D. responsibility 46. A. grew B. expanded C. appeared D. changed 47. A. dealt with B. carried away C. took on D. showed off 48. A. luck B. generosity C. honesty D. patience 49. A. competitive B. intense C. friendly D. academic 50. A. beginners B. visitors C. strangers D. volunteers 51. A. gratitude B. hope C. envy D. love 52. A. stuck B. mixed C. started D. fought 53. A. method B. opportunity C. excuse D. possibility 54. A. conflict B. truth C. value D. failure 55. A. controls B. enriches C. applies D. saves 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56._________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57._________ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58._________ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59._________ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60._________ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61._________ (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62._________ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history 63._________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64._________ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65._________ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 提出的建议； 2. 建议的理由。 提示词：倡议 proposal 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The old radio station at the end of Elm Street had always been my grandfather’s secret castle. Ever since I could remember, every Saturday afternoon, I would steal up the wooden stairs, watching in awe as he broadcast his beloved show, “Melodies of Memory,” to our small town. His voice, deep and warm like honey pouring from a jar, would introduce each record with a story that made every song feel like it was written just for us. Last month, when he passed away peacefully in his sleep, the station fell into an unnatural silence that seemed to swallow our whole town. The microphone stood silent, the records gathered dust, and my heart ached with a hollow emptiness. Today, while sorting through his cherished collection in the attic (阁楼), my fingers came across something unexpected — a small, yellowed note in his familiar handwriting inside his favorite Beethoven record. It simply said, “For my Sarah. Keep the music alive.” Those four words struck something deep within me, awakening a determination I didn’t know I possessed. With trembling hands, I unlocked the station door for the first time since his passing. Everything stood exactly as he had left it, the microphone, the turntables (唱机转盘) and the records all waiting patiently. My eyes welled up with tears as I traced my fingers over his worn leather chair, “Could I, just a quiet high school girl with no broadcasting experience, possibly fill the shoes of a legendary host like him?” Taking a deep breath that smelled of memories and possibilities, I settled into his chair. I selected his favorite record — Beethoven’s Symphony No. 6, the very one that had held his final message to me. Placing the record carefully on the turntable, I watched it begin to spin as I put on the headphones like what my grandfather once did. With a push of the button, the familiar red “ON AIR” sign flashed on. I knew it was the time. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I opened my mouth, but no sound came out at first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As the final notes of the music faded, I saw many people moving outside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 听力 第一节 1. 答案：A 解析：M: Where can I take you, ma’am? W: The airport, but I’m in a real hurry. My flight leaves in an hour and fifteen minutes. I’d appreciate it if you could drive as fast as you safely can. 2. 答案：C 解析：W: Hi, Mike. I heard you’re from Jefferson City. So, what made you come to Colorado? M: Well, I’m a big sports fan, and there are great sports events here. 3. 答案：B 解析：M: That was a fun party last Saturday. I enjoyed the food, although the snacks were not quite right. W: But it was nice to catch up with old friends. That made it worthwhile for me. 4. 答案：B 解析：W: Hurry up! Aren’t we meeting Paul at 6:30? M: We were supposed to, but he sent me a message a moment ago suggesting 7:30 instead. W: Let’s leave at 6:30 — that gives us an hour before we meet Paul. 5. 答案：C 解析：W: I can’t wait for Sunday! M: Ah, yes, it’s your birthday. W: Oh, don’t remind me! I never celebrate that. But I am celebrating something else though — I passed my driver’s test and my sister is taking me out to the opera. 第二节 6. 答案：B 7. 答案：A 解析：M: Which of these team games do you often play: football, basketball, or volleyball? W: I play volleyball every Monday and Wednesday but I never play the other two. M: Okay. Have you ever tried any of these adventure sports: surfing, rock climbing or skydiving? W: Well, I’m terrified of heights, so I’ve never tried skydiving or rock climbing. But I did go surfing on holiday — and it was great fun. 8. 答案：C 9. 答案：B 10. 答案：A 解析：M: Is that your cat? W: Yeah. Mind you, she’s lucky she’s still alive! M: Really? What happened? W: Well, when she was little, she actually got stuck inside the wall of our house! M: You’re joking! How did that happen? W: One day, we were watching TV and heard little cries, but we couldn’t see where they were coming from. Then we realized she was inside the wall! We think she went through a hole in the floor and fell into the gap between the walls. M: So, how did you get her out? W: We were forced to call the fire service in the end — this is a photo from that rescue. M: Oh, my goodness! Look at her! That sad little face! W: I know. I’m glad we found her. 11. 答案：B 12. 答案：C 13. 答案：B 解析：M: Julia, can you tell us about the New World Technology Exhibition? W: Well, it started four years ago. Although it was originally just a very small event, it’s grown every year since then. You’ll find about 4,000 amazing and useful things that you might want to use in your own life. M: Wow, that’s double the number of exhibits from last year. So, science and technology aren’t boring at all. W: Yes. For example, these are solar-powered toys and models. You can buy one, or you can build your own, which is much more fun. M: Great. I hear you hold a competition for the strangest design. W: Exactly! And the winners can get some amazing prizes, like robot kits. M: Is everything at the exhibition eco-friendly? W: Almost. We’ve also got new technology that saves energy, like special battery-powered bikes. And you can try out everything that’s for sale here at the exhibition. M: Thanks. I’m off to buy a robot model for my daughter. 14. 答案：C 15. 答案：C 16. 答案：A 解析：W: Danny, you’re only 18 and you’ve spent half your life making films. What was your family like? M: My parents didn’t really know much about the entertainment world, but they were incredibly supportive. They were always there for me. W: Who is your best friend and why are they important to you? M: I’m incredibly close to another actress — Mary who’s my age. Professionally, she’s a good actress and she doesn’t take anything as a given. In between films, she takes acting classes to improve herself. She’s very polite. But more than anything else, she’s exceptionally passionate about acting — she loves it. That’s what I try to copy. W: Do you regret anything about your life? M: I’ve been to places and done things that others my age can only dream of — but I would say that I lost my childhood. You never get those years back. They’re priceless, and they make you what you are. 17. 答案：B 18. 答案：A 19. 答案：A 20. 答案：C 解析：Welcome to this special meeting of the Community Support Group. It’s hard to believe that a month has passed since the flooding that turned Main Street into a river. It feels like yesterday that my wife and I walked into our house and saw all the damage. We were just standing there in shock, when two young people from the neighborhood wandered into the yard asking, “How can we help?” It was in that spirit that I founded the group. So, it’s been very moving indeed to see the community pull together like this. Despite the tireless work on the clean-up, twenty-eight families still cannot return home. So, our focus now is on raising money to help those families replace furniture and complete any other necessary repairs to their homes. We are starting next Saturday with a bake sale, which will be held in the yard of the high school. We’ll need all the help we can get with that, so those interested, please come and see me when we finish here. And now I’ll turn things over to Mayor Campbell, who would also like to say a few words. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 21. 答案：C 解析：理解具体信息。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中的"The Hereford Cathedral…One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there"可知，《大宪章》的原件展示在赫里福德大教堂。故选C项。 22. 答案：B 解析：理解具体信息。题干问"什鲁斯伯里镇中心的一个特点是什么？"。A项"它位于一个大岛附近"；B项"它几乎被水包围"；C项"它以花卉节闻名"；D项"从伦敦很容易到达"。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分中的"The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center"可知，塞文河在镇里有一个显著的转弯，几乎使什鲁斯伯里镇中心成为一个岛屿。由此可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。 23. 答案：A 解析：理解具体信息根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分中的" Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It's delicious"可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西尝试传统的康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。 B 24. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(如果他看起来有点防御，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他的不同寻常的方法。)可知同事们认为他有些古怪，故选A。 25. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.(20年前，当他背部疼痛难忍时，他开始对替代疗法感兴趣。他尝试了放松肌肉的药物，但收效甚微。然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国做法，他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗后，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始将其提供给宠物。)可知，Farber自己作为病人从针灸上获益后，他决定在宠物身上尝试针灸。故选C。 26. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, "moves more easily and rides more comfortably" after a chiropractic adjustment.(Leigh Tindale的狗Charlie患有严重的心脏病。Tindale说，Charlie心脏病发作后，她准备让他安乐死，但Farber的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它再活五个月。Priscilla Dewing报告说，她的马Nappy在脊椎按摩调整后"移动更容易，骑行更舒适"。)可知本段主要介绍了整体医学的效果。故选D。 27. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right (Farber确信，随着时间的推移，整体方法将越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象表明，他可能是对的）可知，Farber认为全面医学会随着时间推移，越来越受欢迎。Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.(自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员人数已从30人增加到700多人。)可知，作者提到美国整体兽医协会是为了证明Farber的观点。故选A。 C 28. 答案：D 解析：目的意图题。根据第一段中的98% of consumers consider reviews an essential part of the decision-making process, and 45% of users won't buy a product without any reviews. （98%的消费者认为评论是决策过程的重要组成部分，45%的用户不会在没有评论的情况下购买产品。）可知，作者列举这两组数据，是为了强调在线评论在消费者决策时的重要性。故选D。 29. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Sam Morgan,who runs several restaurants, was once blackmailed (敲诈) by cheaters who threatened to post fake negative reviews if he didn't pay up （经营着几家餐馆的萨姆•摩根曾被骗子勒索，骗子威胁说，如果他不付钱，就会发布虚假的负面评论）可知，骗子发布虚假的负面评论是为了进行敲诈威胁，故这类评论是具有伤害性的。由此可推知，"malicious"的意思为"有害的"。A.Casual休闲的；B.Harmful有害的； C.Honest诚实的；D.Positive积极的。故选B。 30. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的To solve this,the UK has introduced relevant laws to ban the submission of fake reviews. （为了解决这个问题，英国出台了相关法律，禁止提交虚假评论。）可知，为了解决虚假评论的问题，英国出台了相关法律来禁止提交虚假评论。故选A。 31. 答案：B 解析：观点态度题。文章第二段讲述了在线评论带来的负面影响，第三段说明其存在的积极作用，最后一段总结在线评论利弊并存，建议人们理性看待。由此可推知，作者对在线评论的态度是客观的。故选B。 D 32. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A pioneering study led by Dr. Herdis Steinsdóttir demonstrates that reefs actively shape daily rhythms in nearby microbial communities, changing their makeup and numbers over each 24-hour period.（赫迪斯•斯坦斯多蒂尔博士领导的一项开创性研究表明，珊瑚礁积极塑造周边微生物群落的日常节律，每24小时改变它们的组成和数量）”可知，该研究的主要发现是珊瑚礁积极创造周边微生物群落的日常节律模式。故选C项。 33. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In contrast, populations of heterotrophic protists — tiny predators that consume bacteria — reached their highest levels at night, sometimes increasing by 80%. This nighttime spike emphasizes predation (捕食) as a major force driving changes in microbial communities.（相比之下，异养原生生物——以细菌为食的小型捕食者——的数量在夜间达到最高水平，有时会增加80%。这种夜间激增凸显了捕食是推动微生物群落变化的主要力量）”可推断，异养原生生物的数量上升有助于在夜间控制细菌数量。故选D项。 34. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This highlights the reef's active, not passive, role in organizing microbial life. As co-author Dr. Frada stated, ‘Reefs generate daily patterns that repeat with the seasons and affect how energy moves through the system.’(这凸显了珊瑚礁在组织微生物生命方面的积极作用，而非被动作用。正如合著者弗拉达博士所说：“珊瑚礁产生随季节重复的日常模式，并影响能量在系统中的流动方式。”）”可知，作者引用弗拉达博士的话是为了强调珊瑚礁在塑造微生物节律中的积极作用。故选C项。 35. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Importantly, the study found that these daily microbial rhythms were as powerful as seasonal changes, stressing the critical need to consider time of day in ecological studies.（重要的是，该研究发现这些微生物的日常节律与季节变化同样强烈，强调了在生态研究中考虑一天中时间因素的迫切需要）”可知，这一发现的意义在于表明一天中的时间是生态研究中的关键因素。故选B项。 第二节 36-40. 答案：G；E；D；C；A 解析：36.由上文“As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. (正如Alice Black所指出的，如今父母害怕让孩子做更多家务，这加剧了孩子们无法感受到自身的能力，进而导致他们对自己缺乏自信。心理学家Robert Turner在他的著作《生命周期》中提到了这一点，他提到了孩子们学习自我指导和掌握技能的阶段。)”可知，本空应强调这个阶段的重要性或缺失这个阶段会带来什么影响。G选项“When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. (当这个阶段被剥夺时，就会产生一种不安全感。)”符合题意，承接上文，说明了这个阶段被剥夺的后果。故选G。 37.由上文“But Turner’s other cycles are just as important. (但Turner的其他周期也同样重要。)”以及下文“If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. (如果这些生命周期被延迟、中断或拒绝，你会觉得自己无法进入自我状态，无法控制不愉快的情绪，也无法操控构成你内心世界结构的能量。)”可知，本空应解释它们的重要性体现在哪里。E选项“They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. (它们教授情感意识和管理以及身份认同。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 38.由上文“Turner wisely said that ‘doing well’ psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. (Turner明智地指出，从心理上讲，‘做得好’就是能够顺应情绪的流动，管理它们，与他人清晰而良好地沟通，并掌握各种技能。这需要一个内部的控制点，这意味着对自己的思想、情感和行动进行自我控制。)”可知，本空应进一步解释这种内部控制点或自我控制的意义。D选项“In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you. (换句话说，你是在玩人生的游戏——而不是人生在玩你。)”能承接上文，符合题意，用比喻的方式解释了内部控制点的意义，即你能够掌控自己的人生，而不是被人生所掌控。故选D。 39.由上文“So, being an adult isn’t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. (所以，成为一个成年人不仅仅是拥有一份工作。成为一个成年人意味着拥有一种根深蒂固的自我意识，同时能够识别和管理自己的情绪和行动。)”可知，本空应进一步描述成年人的其他特质或能力。C选项“It’s being able to show understanding when communicating with others. (它是在与他人交流时能够表现出理解。)”能承接上文，符合题意，补充了成年人在与他人交流时应具备的能力，即表现出理解。故选C。 40.由上文“While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. (虽然培养一个成年人是父母的工作，但作为社会，我们也有责任确保我们支持那些培养情感和身份发展的学校。)”可知，本空应进一步描述社会在培养成年人方面的其他责任。A选项“It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. (支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年人也是我们的工作。)”能承接上文，符合题意，补充了社会在培养成年人方面的另一项责任，即支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年人。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 41. 答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还清楚地记得，小时候，工坊就是创造力的殿堂。A. nature自然；B. creativity创造力；C. appreciation欣赏；D. history历史。根据上文“woodworking maker”以及创作作品的语境可知，工坊充满创造力，故选B。 42. 答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：木屑的气味和传统的温暖像一条舒适的毯子包裹着我。A. spirit精神；B. understanding理解；C. warmth温暖；D. power力量。根据下文“like a comfortable blanket”可知，带给人的是温暖的感觉，故选C 43. 答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时我知道：木工不仅仅是一种爱好，更是一种生活方式。A. duty责任；B. routine常规；C. trade贸易；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“As a woodworking maker in rural UK,I find my story full of unique delights.”可知，作者喜欢木工，起初是爱好，后来成为生活方式，故选D。 44. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我早期的尝试很笨拙，但每犯一次错误，我就学到东西。A. awkward 笨拙的；B. boring无聊的；C. brave勇敢的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“with each mistake,I learned”可知，刚开始做得不好、很笨拙，故选A。 45. 答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：木工既要追求完美，也要接受不完美。A. variety多样化；B. imperfection不完美；C. regulation规则；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“with each mistake,I learned”和语境可知，既要追求完美，也要接受不完美，故选B。 46. 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的技能不断提升，我买了第一套工具。A. grew成长，提升；B. expanded扩大；C. appeared出现；D. changed改变。根据下文“Using these tools, I ______ small projects: a birdhouse here, a bench there.”可知，作者开始做项目，说明技能在成长、提升，故选A。 47. 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：用这些工具，我开始做小项目：这里一个鸟屋，那里一条长凳。A. dealt with处理；B. carried away带走；C. took on承担，开始做；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“small projects”可知，作者着手做项目，故选C。 48. 答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个项目都是一堂关于测量、精准和耐心重要性的课。A. luck运气；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty诚实；D. patience耐心。根据木工制作需要细致、反复打磨的特点以及前文“a lesson in measurement, precision, and the importance”可知，这需要耐心，故选D。 49. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始经常去当地的工坊，在那里我享受木工们之间友好的氛围——从分享独特传统的资深专家到眼睛发亮、热情洋溢的初学者。A.competitive竞争的；B.intense紧张的；C. friendly友好的；D. academic学术的。根据下文among woodworkers — from seasoned experts who shared unique traditions可知，大家分享经验、交流热情，氛围友好，故选C。 50. 答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beginners初学者；B. visitors访客；C. strangers陌生人；D. volunteers志愿者。根据上文“seasoned experts”形成对比可知，这里指初学者，故选A。 51. 答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些聚会是社交活动，聚集了热爱木工的人。A. gratitude感激；B. hope希望；C. envy嫉妒；D. love热爱。根据上文“These sessions were social events that brought people together”可知，大家一起交流，大家做木工是出于热爱，故选D。 52. 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最具决定性的时刻之一是遇到一位木工大师，他的理念让我铭记在心：每个项目，无论多小，都是一个留下你一点点灵魂的机会。A. stuck铭记，扎根；B. mixed混合；C. started开始；D. fought斗争。根据上文“whose philosophy”和下文“every project, no matter how small, was a(n) ______ to leave a bit of your soul behind”可知，他的理念让作者铭记，stick with me表示“让我铭记、深受影响”，故选A。 53. 答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最具决定性的时刻之一是遇到一位木工大师，他的理念让我铭记在心：每个项目，无论多小，都是一个留下你一点点灵魂的机会。A. method方法；B. opportunity机会；C. excuse借口；D. possibility可能性。根据下文“to leave a bit of your soul behind”和“Every project is a chance to create”可知，这些经历是机会、契机，故选B。 54. 答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，每一次失败都让最终的成功更加甜美。A. conflict冲突；B. truth真相；C. value价值；D. failure失败。根据上文“with each mistake,I learned”可知，失败让成功更可贵，failure与success相对，故选D。 55. 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个项目都是一个机会，创造出的东西不仅能填补你家里的一个空间，还能用创作的乐趣丰富你的生活。A. controls控制；B. enriches使丰富；C. applies应用；D. saves拯救。根据下文“joy of making”以及全文主旨可知，创作可以丰富生活，故选B。 第二节 56-65. 答案：and；originally；surrounded；were permitted；featured；spacious；simpler/more simple；as；events；the 解析：56.考查连词。句意：在中国的王朝时期，皇帝们规划了北京城，并根据社会阶层安排了居住区。结合句意可知，此处前后为并列关系，故填and。 57.考查副词。句意：“胡同”一词在蒙古语中最初的意思是“水井”，最早出现于元朝。此处用副词作状语修饰动词meaning，故填originally。 58.考查过去分词。句意：在明朝，中心是紫禁城，由内城和外城围绕成同心圆。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the Forbidden City与surround之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填surrounded。 59.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：更高社会阶层的公民被允许居住在离圈子中心更近的地方。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为Citizens，谓语动词用复数形式，且与permit之间是被动关系，故填were permitted。 60.考查动词时态。句意：这些高官和富商的大四合院通常以雕刻精美、彩绘精美的屋顶梁柱为特色。结合句意和painted可知，句子用一般过去时，故填featured。 61.考查形容词。句意：他们组成的胡同井然有序，两旁是宽敞的房屋和围墙花园。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词homes，故填spacious。 62.考查比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模小得多，设计和装饰也更简单，胡同也更窄。结合句意和smaller可知，此处用比较级，故填simpler/more simple。 63.考查介词。句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每个胡同都有它的故事，有些甚至与历史事件有关。as表示"作为"，符合句意，故填as。 64.考查可数名词的复数。句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每个胡同都有它的故事，有些甚至与历史事件有关。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填events。 65.考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上层文化不同，胡同反映了北京草根阶层的文化。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。 第四部分 写作 第一节 答案： Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers. Here’s my advice. I suggest focusing on environmental protection. As we know, the environment is facing serious problems, which affect everyone’s life. If we can raise awareness about it and encourage more people to take action, it will make a big difference. Another idea is to promote cultural exchange. We live in a world where different cultures coexist. By sharing our cultures and learning from each other, we can build a more harmonious global community. I hope these suggestions help! Let me know if you need more ideas. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 答案： I opened my mouth, but no sound came out at first. My mind went completely blank, the fear of failure flooding over me. Just as panic was about to consume me, the rich, familiar melody of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 6 filled my ears through the headphones. It was the very sound that had always comforted me in my grandfather’s presence. I closed my eyes, pretending he was sitting right across from me, giving me one of his encouraging nods. “Welcome,” I began, my voice a fragile whisper that quickly gained strength, “to a new chapter of ‘Melodies of Memory’. Today, we start with a piece that taught me about the quiet strength of nature, and of family.” As the final notes of the music faded, I saw something moving outside. To my astonishment, the town was packed with so many people. They were looking up in curiosity, standing still listening. Some had their eyes closed, others were smiling softly, and a few even had their hands over their hearts. Then, one by one, they began to clap. Tears streamed down my face. I hadn’t just played a record; I had bridged the gap between the past and the present, and in doing so, I had found my own voice. At that moment, I felt a deep connection to him and understood that his greatest legacy was not only about the music, but the courage to share it. ( 第 2 页 共 23 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $