Unit 1 Period 3 Developing ideas-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

参考答案 Unit 1 Career talks Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas -1.drops 2.visiting 3.challenging 4.sweat 5.to keep 1.newborn 2.context 3.wet 4.watermelons 5.brushes;brushed 1.all over 2.most touching speech 3.is considered 4.reminds;of 5.fill;with 四1.A2.B3.E4.F5.D 五、1.C2.B3.A4.A Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.is hit 2.achieved 3.be remembered 4.am invited 5.made;are made 二1.C2.C3.B4.B5.D 课时精练 -1.company's 2.to read 3.skills 4.creative 5.difference 1.positive 2.organised 3.personalities 4.leadership 5.communication 1.make sure 2.is required 3.make friends 4.job interview 5.communication with 四1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A 1.talked 2.to make 3.ideas 4.working 5.them 6.harder 7.developed 8.designer 9.finally 10.decided Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation Listening and speaking 课时精练 她 -1.visited 2.ideas 3.to have 4.amazing 5.means;meaning =1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D =1.They are called the "forest eyes"and "green guardians".2.They have dry food and water for meals.3.To protect green mountains and clear waters.4.Three to four days.5.I think his job is important and meaningful.Because his hard work protects green mountains and clear waters,and makes the environment become better.(合理即可) 1.so 2.up 3.to 4.at 5.an 语音专练 0 -、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B 二、l.risky2.stone3.smel4.respect5.spirit Part B Reading for writing -1.tourism 2.markets 3.cashier 4.surely 5.lower -1.beyond 2.necessary 3.pilot 4.fashionable 5.human;humans 三、1.up2.in3.to4.om5.at 1.to keep 2.virtual reality 3.be replaced 4.provide;with 5.sign;up 线 五、1.B2.C3.A4.D 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.dream of doing sth 2.make progress 3.the exploration of space 4.be proud of ()1.I have shown a great interest in space since I was a little kid.2.To achieve my dream,I will work hard at school.3.It's very important for astronauts to keep in good health.4.With such hard work,I am sure I can be an astronaut in the future. 三) My Dream Job Everyone has his own dream job.It is like the star in the sky and leads him to work hard and walk towards the bright future. I'm always dreaming of being an astronaut.Because I think this job is necessary and meaningful.I think astronauts are great and Gui Haichao is my favourite astronaut.I have shown a great interest in space since I was a little kid.China has made great progress in the exploration of space.I am really proud of our country and I want to make it stronger. To achieve my dream,I will work hard at school.What's more,I will do exercise and eat healthily every day,because it's very important for astronauts to keep in good health.With such hard work,I am sure I can be an astronaut in the future. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 1.will remind 2.to protect 3.reminded;of 第1页（共16页） 考点二 challenging;challenges;to challenge 考点三 1.offering 2.to share 3.provided 4.offered;to 5.provide;with 考点四 Reality;real;really 考点五 1.light up 2.picked up 3.fire up 4.give up 5.springing up 6.sign up 中考特色题型专练 -、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T 二、1.A2.B3.E4.F5.D =1.curiosity 2.adding some ingredients 3.necessary 4.be encouraged 5.Communication skills.Because communication is an important part in a job.(合理即可) 1.full 2.are 3.to save 4.wearing 5.suddenly 6.returned 7.hours 8.his 9.misses 10.greater Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas -1.blouse's 2.plots 3.interrupting 4.policewomen 5.to explain;will explain 二、l.tonight2.point3.wrist(s）4.elderly5.realise 1.cross/angry with 2.looks pale 3.was attached 4.oil lamps 5.keeps;promise(s) 四、1.D2.F3.B4.E5.A 五、1.C2.E3.D4.B5.A Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.was sold 2.was built 3.was taken 4.were taught 5.were encouraged 二、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A 课时精练 -1.sofa 2.actually 3.term 4.conversations 5.disagreement 1.lazy day 2.cut off 3.turned down 4.At times 5.spend;on/doing 三、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation Listening and speaking 课时精练 -1.childhood 2.peers 3.luckily 4.pressure 5.take 1.but 2.since 3.with 4.as 5.at 三、1.A2.B3.D4.C 1.shared 2.advice 3.friendly 4.Second 5.them 6.more important 7.groups 8.to talk 9.being 10.differently 语音专练 -、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C 1.spring 2.stressed 3.instrument 4.straight 5.describe Part B Reading for writing -1.skiing 2.gains 3.to do 4.disappointed 5.clearly 1.fell in love with 2.completely 3.wait for 4.failure 5.heartbreaking 三、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B 四、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.E 五、l.sizes2.a small fish3.present task4.good5.I think if we have tried our best,failure doesn't matter so much to us.(合理即可) 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.take part in 2.at first 3.encourage sb to do sth 4.try one's best 5.to one's surprise ()1.For me,growth is a journey full of both challenges and gains.2.I asked my teacher for advice to improve my speech.3.I have realised that growth is about facing challenges and overcoming difficulties bravely. (=We are growing up day by day.So,what is growth?For me,growth is a journey full of both challenges and gains.I have learned a lot on my growth journey.Here is one of my stories. Last year,I took part in the school speech competition.At first,I was nervous because I never did such things before.However,I encouraged myself to try my best.During the preparation,I practised hard and asked my teacher for advice to improve my speech.When the competition finally came,I stood on the stage and gave my speech confidently.To my surprise,I won second prize. 第2页（共16页）英语八年级下册(WY) Period 3 Developing ideas Part a Pronunciation Listening and speaking 考点精讲 考点①mean的用法 (2)mean to do sth打算做某事 作动词，意为“意思是；意味着；打算”，其名词形 如：She didn't mean to hurt your feelings..她不是有 式为meaning,意为“意义，意思，含义”。常见用法有： 意要伤害你的感情。 (1)mean(doing)sth意味着（做）某事 考点②career的用法 In China,nodding usually means agreeing with 作名词，意为“职业，事业”，常用搭配有：career in意 others.在中国，点头通常意味着同意其他人（的观，点）。 为“从事某职业”，career as意为“作为…的职业生涯”。 课时精练 真实语境·重运用一 )3.The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages 一、根据句意，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 US a hand to others. 1.(临夏中考)We (visit)the Great A.give B.gives Wall last summer holiday. C.giving D.to give 2.Art is powerful and it helps people to share )4.Chinese by more and more (idea)without words. people in the world these days. 3.She thinks it's very important A.speak B.spoke have)a dream and work hard for it. C.is spoken D.is speaking 4.核心素养技术应用DeepSeek is an )5.In autumn,the weather gets cooler amaze)tool.We can use it to do many things. the leaves start to turn golden 5.Idon't know what“崴” mean)in A.because B.but your dialect(方言). C.though D.and 变式训练Idon't know what the 召主题语篇·重思维 (mean)of“崴”is in your dialect.. 三、阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题。 二、单项选择。 Hao Yongquan was chosen ()1.-What's your dream Dave? as Gansu's most beautiful forest -To be a writer.You know I really like ranger(护林员)in2023.Hao writing in my free time. has been a forest ranger for about A.career B.truth 40 years since he stopped serving in the army in C.award D.spirit 1987.He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest ()2.(安徽中考)Paper-cutting is not easy to Farm are called the“forest eyes”and“green learn.It much practice,patience guardians'”. and imagination. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling(巡 A.explains B.requires )Every morning,we carry necessary things C.offers D.supports after having breakfast and then set off to forests 6 Unit 1 Career talks with dry food and water bottles,patrolling until it 3.What's the duty of the forest rangers? gets dark,”Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains 4.How long does it take rangers to patrol the and forests for years,getting used to difficulties and farthest villages? loneliness.They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year,and their duty is to 5.What do you think of Hao's job?Why? protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometres a day,and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months,according to Hao. "Because of poor road conditions,if rangers 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的 go to the farthest villages for patrols,they have to 单词。 walk 30 to 40 kilometres on mountain roads,climb When Lily was 10 years old,she dreamed of four mountains,and cross more than 10 rivers,"Hao becoming a doctor.However,her family was very said."And each patrol takes three to four days." poor 1 she couldn't go to medical school. When Hao returns from his patrol every day, Instead of giving 2.,she studied hard,won he writes down the results in the patrol diary, scholarships and became a nurse.Later,she met recording his love for mountains and forests.“The Dr Chen,a retired(退休的)doctor during her environment(环境)is improving day by day,and voluntary work.He encouraged her to stick 3. that makes me feel my work is worth(值得)it,” her dream. he said. Finally,Lily became a doctor 4. the 1.What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? age of 25.But she didn't stop there.She started a charity called "Healing Hands"to provide free medical care for poor families."Success isn't just 2.What do Hao Yongquan and his workmates about a job title(职称)，”she said in5. have for meals when they patrol? interview."It's about using your skills to make the world better.” 语音专练 一、选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 2.We should move the big /staun/ ( )1.A.mask B.skill C.task away,or someone will fall over. ( )2.A.smile B.sweet C.smoke 3.The delicious /smel/from the )3.A.speech B.spoon C.mosquito kitchen made my mouth start to water. ( )4.A.shocked B.student C.stomach 4.We need to /rI'spekt/different ( )5.A.skate B.scissors C.scary cultural traditions when travelling abroad. 二、根据句意及音标提示填写单词。 5.The player's /'spirit/shows us that 1.It's /'rIski/to tell other people your we should try our best to achieve our dreams personal information online. and never give up. 英语八年级下册(WY) Part B】 Reading for writing 考点精讲 考点①provide的用法 for,意为“报名…”。 作动词，意为“提供，供应，供给”，后面接名词或 如：I'm thinking about signing up for the summer 代词作宾语。常见搭配为provide sth for sb=provide camp.我正在考虑报名参加夏令营。 sb with sth,意为“给某人提供某物”。 考点③human的用法 The school provides free lunch for poor students. 作形容词，意为“人的；人类的”，通常在句子中作 =The school provides poor students with free lunch. 前置定语修饰名词。 校给贫困生提供免费的午餐。 如：Many animals are in danger because of human 考点②Um,sign me up for a space tour,please! activities..由于人类活动，许多动物处于危险之中。 嗯，请为我报名太空旅行！ 【拓展】human作名词，意为“人”，其复数形式为 sign sb up for为固定搭配，意为“为某人报名…”。 humans w如：My mother will sign me up for the summer 如：Now many robots look like humans and they can camp.妈妈将为我报名参加夏令营。 do different things for us.现在许多机器人看起来像人 【拓展】sign后面也可以不接宾语，构成sign up 类，它们可以为我们做不同的事情。 课时精练 真实语境·重运用 3.Jim likes planes and he dreams of becoming a 一、根据句意，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 when he grows up. 1.Since the bridge was in service,the 4.I don't think the skirt is out of fashion.Instead, (tour)here has been greatly developed. it's these days. 2.There are two fruit market)near 5.This kind of car doesn't need a Lisa's home,so she buys fruit easily driver.It can drive itself. 3.When you finish shopping,please go to the -词多义As we know,both and cash)to make a payment. animals need to breathe oxygen. 4.If you travel to Lijiang River,you'll 三、根据句意，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 (sure)have a good time visiting it. 1.Many drink shops are springing along 5.If salt is spread onto the ice,the freezing the busy street. temperature will be (low)than0℃. 2.Because of the heavy rain,our school trip went 二、根据句意，用方框内所给单词的正确形式 up smoke 填空。 3.Excuse me,could you please lead me fashion,human,pilot,necessary,beyond the meeting hall? 1.From here,we could see the whole city,the 4.AI is the way and it makes a big rivers and the hills difference to people's lives. 2.The expert says that getting enough sleep is 5.跨学科物理Sound travels through air a for students'health. speed of about 340 m per second. 8 Unit 1 Career talks 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or 1.面临危险的时候保持冷静是必要的。 send goods.Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great It's necessary calm when we need in the future. are in danger Robot Mechanic:Robots now can do more 2.我们可以把虚拟现实（技术）充分运用于英 and more things,but they are expensive(昂贵的) 语课堂。 ; for most people to own.Someday these machines We can put to good use will become less expensive,and more families will in English class. be able to have one.So,some people will work as 3.你觉得将来工厂里的工人会被机器人取代吗？ robot mechanics to fix the mechanical problems of Do you think workers in the factory will these robots. by robots in the future? )1.What does the underlined word“They” 4.父母可以在我们的成长过程中为我们提供 refer to in Paragraph 3? 许多有用的建议。 A.Pilots. B.Dirigibles. Parents can us lots of C.Runways. D.Passengers. useful advice during our growth. )2.新考法图片理解)Which of the following 5.我听说音乐俱乐部还需要一个成员，请给我 pictures is for Robot Mechanic? 报名吧！ I have heard the music club wants one more member.Please me for it! 召主题语篇·重思维 五、阅读理解。 The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the )3.What can we know from the text? future.Which of these jobs do you think will A.People can get to the place they want appear in the future? to go to after they walk onto a Teleport Specialist: teleport station. Imagine walking onto a teleport B.It's dangerous for passengers to get station.You disappear at once, off a dirigible in mid-air. and then suddenly you C.Robots will be more expensive in the reappear at the place you want to go to.There will future as they can do more things be no more cars and no more auto mechanics( D.All the jobs of today will disappear in 车机械师).Instead,the teleport specialist will the future. help you move from place to place )4.Why does the writer write the text? Dirigible(飞船)Pilot: A.To share an interesting story. Dirigibles may change life in B.To ask for some advice on jobs. much of the world.They cost C.To teach how to make robots. less to use and don't require airplane runways. D.To introduce some jobs of the future. 9