Unit 2 Stay Healthy单词、短语、句型、词性转换及句子（背诵篇及默写篇）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy单词、短语、句型、词性转换（背诵篇及默写篇）

背诵篇

一、单词表

1.ourselves /ˌaʊəˈselvz; a: ˈselvz/ pron. 我们自己         2.sore /sɔ:(r)/ adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的

3.throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙                             4.stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛;肚子疼

5.headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛                   6.toothache /ˈtu:θeɪk/ n. 牙痛

7.backache /ˈbækeɪk/ n. 背痛;腰痛          8.press /pres/ v. 压;按;挤;推

9.nosebleed /ˈnəʊzbli:d/ n. 鼻出血          10.dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙科医生

11.fever /ˈfi:və(r)/ n. 发烧                        12.stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃;腹部

13.avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免;防止                 14.gas /ɡæs/ n. 气体;燃气

15.ache /eɪk/ n. & v. 疼痛                        16.X-ray /ˈeks reɪ/ n. X 光照片;X 射线

17.careless /ˈkeələs/ adj. 不小心的;粗心的         18.runny /ˈrʌni/ adj. 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的

19.cough /kɒf/ n. & v. 咳嗽                                  20.bruised /bruːzd/ adj. 受了瘀伤的

21.suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v. 受苦;遭受                            22.suffer from 受苦;受折磨

23.take a seat 坐下                                             24.take one's temperature 给某人量体温

25.test /test/ n. & v. 检查;测验                            26.flu /fluː/ n. 流行性感冒

27.medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药;医学                        28.mask /mɑːsk/ n. 口罩

29.virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒                                    30.stop ... from doing 防止……;阻止……

31.description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写;形容              32.patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人;adj. 有耐心的

33.injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 伤害;损伤                          34.illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n. 疾病

35.knife /naɪf/ n. (pl. knives /naɪvz/) 刀              36.clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 清晰的;清楚的

37.pain /peɪn/ n. 疼痛;痛苦                                38.what's more 更有甚者;更为重要的是

39.brightness /ˈbraɪtnəs/ n. 亮度                       40.environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境

41.cross /krɒs/ v. 穿越;横过;交叉                       42.catch fire 着火

43.themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ pron. 他(她、它)们自己        44.fry /fraɪ/ v. 油炸;油煎;油炒

45.turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开          46.stove /stəʊv/ n. 厨房灶具;炉子

47.happily /ˈhæpɪli/ adv. 快乐地;高兴地           48.no way 不可能;没门

49.burn /bɜːn/ v. (burnt /bɜːnt/;burnt /bɜːnt/) 燃烧;着火       50.on fire 着火;起火

51.flame /fleɪm/ n. 火焰                             52.panic /ˈpænɪk/ n. 惊恐;恐慌

53.throw /θrəʊ/ v. (threw /θruː/;thrown /θrəʊn/) 猛动身体(部位);扔;抛

54.onto /ˈɒntə; ˈɒntə/prep. 向;朝                                     55.roll /rəʊl/ v. (使) 翻滚;滚动

56.quick /kwɪk/ adj. 快的;迅速的;adv. 迅速地;快速地      57.be about to 即将;正要 (做某事)

58.stop short 突然停住                                                   59.aid /eɪd/ n. & v. 帮助;援助

60.first aid 急救                                                              61.safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全;安全处所

62.extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r)/ n. 灭火器                     63.eat out 上馆子吃饭;在外用餐

64.tonight /təˈnaɪt/adv. 在今晚 n. 今夜;今晚                  65.sadly /ˈsædli/adv. 伤心地;令人遗憾

66.smoke /sməʊk/ n. 烟;v. 吸烟;冒烟          67.unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv. 不幸地;可惜地

68.luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/adv. 幸运地               69.badly /ˈbædli/adv. (worse /wɜːs/;worst /wɜːst/) 严重地

70.harm /hɑːm/n. & v. 伤害;损害            71.pill /pɪl/ n. 药丸;药片

72.painful /ˈpeɪnfl/adj. (身体部位) 疼痛的;令人痛苦的     73.lie /laɪ/v. (lay /leɪ/;lain /leɪn/) 平躺;平放

74.lie down 平躺;平卧                                               75.harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/adj. 有害的

76.hit /hɪt/v. (hit,hit) 碰撞;击;打;n. 打;击;击中   77.shock /ʃɒk/n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;v. 使震惊;使惊愕

78.bleed /bliːd/v. (bled /bled/;bled /bled/) 流血;出血       79.check /tʃek/v. 检查;查明;n. 检查;调查

80.tight /taɪt/adj. 疼痛的;憋气的;紧的;牢实的                 81.peanut /ˈpiːnʌt/ n. 花生

82.nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/adv. 紧张不安地                        83.allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/adj. 过敏的

84.from now on 从现在起

二、重点短语

1.take care of 照顾；照料             2.sore throat 喉咙痛             3.talk too much 说太多

4.have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子疼       5.see a dentist 看牙医      6.brush teeth 刷牙

7.wait for a few minutes 等几分钟       8.have a runny nose 流鼻涕      9.bruised knee 膝盖擦伤

10.suffer from 遭受；患（病）      11.have a very bad headache 头痛得厉害

12.go to the doctor 去看医生      13.get some rest 休息一下         14.take a seat 坐下

15.take one's temperature 量体温       16.get out of 离开；从……出来     17.hurt oneself 伤到自己

18.do a test 做检查；做测试      19.have the flu 得了流感     20.take some medicine 吃药

21.drink enough water 喝足够的水    22.wear a mask 戴口罩     23.have a fever 发烧

24.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片           25.fall off 从……摔下来         26.enjoy oneself 玩得开心

27.what's more 而且；此外           28.of course 当然               29.go to bed 上床睡觉

30.cross the road 过马路        31.instead of 代替；而不是       32.send a message 发消息

33.catch fire 着火           34.pour...into... 把……倒入……           35.turn on 打开

36.call out 大声呼喊；叫喊          37.no way 绝不；没门           38.look up 查阅；向上看

39.rush back into 冲回……里       40.on fire 着火；起火           41.jump into 跳进；跳起

42.in a panic 惊慌失措             43.turn off 关闭                     44.at once 立刻；马上

45.cry out 大声哭喊；尖叫        46.put out 扑灭；熄灭              47.first aid 急救

48.thanks to 多亏；由于          49.fire extinguisher 灭火器         50.in seconds 立刻；马上

51.eat out 出去吃；下馆子      52.make a meal 做饭；做一顿饭     53.talk about 谈论；讨论

54.lie down 躺下           55.in the middle of 在……中间              56.right away 立刻；马上

57.from now on 从现在开始       58.food allergy 食物过敏           59.eye strain 眼疲劳

60.deal with 处理；应对      61.for a long time 很长一段时间    62.look away from 把目光从……移开

63.over time 随着时间的推移；久而久之    64.by oneself独自一人      65.cut oneself 切伤自己

66.in fact  事实上；其实     67.hear about 听说；得知     68.throw oneself to the floor  扑倒在地

69.have a fever  发烧       70.at the hospital在医院（强调地点）   71.look after 照顾；照料

72.have sth. to oneself 独自拥有某物；独自享用某物     73.cross the road  过马路

74.take good care of  好好照顾；悉心照料          75.Drink enough water  喝足够的水

二、重点句型

1.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事              2.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）

3.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）        4.need to do sth. 需要做某事

5.stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事               6.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

7.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事                            8.learn to do sth. 学习做某事

9.decide to do sth. 决定做某事              10.It is one's first time to do sth. 这是某人第一次去做某事

11.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事       12.stop doing sth. 停止做正在做的事

13.be about to do sth. 即将做某事               14.so…that… 如此……以至于……