Unit 1 Period 3 Developing ideas-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

参考答案 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.magical 2.running 3.exciting;excited 4.to clean ;cleaning 5.is 1.cabbage 2.everything 3.towns 4.poor 5.freezing 1.chocolate factory 2.To;surprise 3.reasons to 4.become rich 5.touched me 四、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A 1.exciting 2.teachers 3.first 4.to come 5.had 6.my 7.went 8.sitting 9.really 10.happiness Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.cleaned 2.was 3.watched 4.didn't go 5.works;worked 二1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B 弥课时精练 -1.believe 2.baskets 3.to join 4.princess 5.experience;experience 帐 1.gave/showed;examples 2.playing chess 3.to bath 4.believe in 5.fill;with Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation 语音精练 -1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B D K A天 XL3 B 她 (/ao/) (/e 三1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B 封四1.notebook2.cow3.tomato4.old5.cloudy Part B Listening and speaking 课时精练 -1.instructions 2.missed 3.empty 4.happening 5.survey 1.For example 2.see;as 3.late for 4.happened to 5.look on 三1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C 四1.C2.B3.A4.C Part C Reading for writing 课时精练 -1.scissors 2.shame 3.cancer 4.fall 5.hat 1.voice 2.waved 3.wig 4.shoulder(s)5.smart 三、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A 1.post office 2.blew off 3.smile at/to 4.laugh at 5.take off 1.left leg 2.bag of rice 3.surprised 4.have dinner 5.Yes,I do.I think helping others can make me happy and make the world a better place to live in.(合理即可) 六、1.as2.with3.and4.Why5.an 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.bring us happiness 2.clean up 3.try my best 4.smile at/to 5.full of (1.Everyone hopes to get happiness in life.2.I saw an old man cleaning up the street.3.There were still a lot of dirty things on the ground.4.Without thinking,I tried my best to help him pick them up.5.Helping others is helping ourselves. (三) Helping Others Makes Me Happy Everyone hopes to get happiness in life.In my opinion,helping others can bring us happiness. I still remember it was a cold Sunday moming.I walked to the library.On the way,I saw an old man cleaning up the street.He worked hard,but there were still a lot of dirty things on the ground.Without thinking,I tried my best to help him pick them up.At last,the ground became very clean and the old man smiled at me happily.That day,I felt really happy. Helping others can always make us happy,because helping others is helping ourselves.I will keep on doing good things,and make my heart always full of happiness. 第1页（共16页） 单元核心考点集训 考点一 1.excited 2.exciting 3.excited;exciting 4.an exciting 5.excited about 考点二 1.to bring 2.not to take 3.to buy 4.meeting 5.putting 考点三 1.A 2.don't believe 3.believe that 4.believe what 考点四 1.is happening 2.happened to 3.happened in 4.happened to 考点五 1.surprising 2.surprise 3.surprised 4.surprised at 5.To my surprise 中考特色题型专练 -、1.F2.T3.F4.f5.T 二、1.F2.D3.B4.A5.E Unit2 Go for it！ Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.lifelong 2.stomachache 3.dream 4.None 5.encourage 1.Shall 2.records 3.confident 4.cheered 5.either 三、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A 1.Don't cross 2.finishing line 3.to finish 4.hold my breath 5.Last but not least 五、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D 1.like 2.mountain 3.going 4.choices 5.exciting 6.advice 7.Second 8.take 9.yourself 10.but Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D 1.are both 2.All of 3.either of 4.Neither;was/were 5.both;and 课时精练 -1.died 2.attack 3.Sharks 4.waves 5.surfer 6.lose;losing 1.compare;with 2.Sink or swim 3.None of 4.go surfing 5.give up Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation 语音精练 -、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A 二、⊙⑧⊙0 可@ (ia/) (eal) (/ 三1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A 四、l.air2.Where3.sure4.idea5.near Part B Listening and speaking 课时精练 -1.join 2.gold 3.broke 4.success 5.fit;fit 1.proud of 2.gold medal 3.To his surprise 4.good for 5.started learning 三、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.A 1.first 2.the national team 3.gave up 4.popular 5.an idol Part C Reading for writing 课时精练 -1.matches 2.to play/playing 3.victories 4.leaming 5.wondered 1.spirit 2.chance 3.continued 4.courage 5.final 1.pay attention 2.rise to 3.scored;goals 4.fight on 5.Thanks to 四、1.B2.A3.C4.D 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.be popular with 2.give up 3.listen to music 4.be good for... 第2页（共16页）Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation 双元音/u/,/aU/ 语音精讲 音标① laul 音标② 1u/为合口双元音，发音时口型由13/音向/u/滑 1au/为合口双元音，发音时口型由/a/滑向/心/， 动，发音时声带振动。第一个音长而强，第二个音短 舌位由低到高，开口度由大到小，双唇逐渐收成圆形， 而弱。双唇由扁平收圆。 舌后部稍稍拾起。 语音精练 一、选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 )3.广西景点I/haUp/ we 漓江 ( )1.A.rose B.joy C.almost can visit Lijiang River )2.A.grow B.town C.how again next year. )3.A.only B.joke C.nod A.hope B.heart )4.A.wide B.dish C.polite C.hunt D.hang )5.A.house B.touch C.round )4.Could you please open the /'windau/? 二、根据画线部分的发音，将单词依次放入恰 It's too hot 当的花朵中。（填序号) A.within B.waste C.wind D.window A.without B.mistake C.brown D.hold )5.It's /a'baut/seven thirty now.Let's go E.skate F.down G.snow H.grey to school. postman J.nature K.slow L.mountain A.absent B.about C.adult D.awake 四、根据句意及音标提示填写单词。 1.You can write your name and number on the 三、根据句意及所给音标提示选择正确的 /'nautbuk/. 答案。 2.I saw a baby /kau/on the farm last ()1.Children,don't run on the busy /raud/! weekend. It's not safe. 3.I need one /ta'ma:tau/to make A.race B.road C.rest D.root the vegetable soup. )2.Listen!Can you hear the /saund/of4.There is an /auld/woman living next running water? to my house. A.send B.strict 5.It's cool and /'klaudi/today.We C.sound D.secret can take a walk in the park. 英语七年级下册(WY) Part B Listening and speaking 考点精讲 考点①empty的用法 如：An accident happened on Green Road.格林路 作形容词，意为“空的”，其反义词为fl(满的)。 上发生了一起事故 【拓展】empty还可作动词，意为“倒空；掏空”，其 (2)sth happens to sb某人发生了某事 反义词为（充满）。 An accident happened to the old man last week. 考点②happen的用法 上周那个老人发生了一起事故。 作不及物动词，意为“发生”，一般指偶然发生，其 【拓展】happen还可以意为“碰巧”，此时主语为 主语通常为事，而不能为人。常见用法为： 人，常用结构为sb happens to do sth,意为“某人碰巧做 (l)sth happens+时间/地点某时/某地发生了某事 某事”。 课时精练 ④真实语境·重运用 4.莉萨看起来难过，她发生了什么事？ 一、根据句意，用方框内所给单词的正确形式 Lisa looks sad.What her? 填空。 5.学会看到生活中积极的一面，你才会过得快乐。 miss,instruction,empty,survey,happen Learn to the bright side of l.Before you take the medicine(药)，read the life,and you will live happily. first. 召主题语篇·重思维 2.Chen Jie got up late so she the 三、（云南中考）完形填空。 presentation this morning. There was once a young man and he always 3.The classroom is All students are saw the bad side of things.One day,he went on a having PE class in the playground. trip to an island with his friend.Suddenly,a 4.I like watching the news.It can tell me what's strong 1 blew their boat far away.They called around the world. for help.But it would be several 2 before 5.The result of this shows that most anyone would find and help them.They had to students enjoy doing sports at weekends. 3 in hot weather. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 As they waited,the young man complained 1.安有很多爱好。例如，她喜欢看书。 (抱怨)about the hot weather and their bad Ann has many hobbies. luck.When he saw their water bottle(瓶子)，he she likes reading books. said,“Ohno！The water bottle is half_4_.” 2.在中国，人们通常把红色看作好运的象征。 Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, In China,people usually red "But it is half full,too.The young man watched symbol of good luck his friend very 5.A smile slowly appeared on 3.我今天上学迟到了，因为我没赶上早班车。 his face and they laughed. I was school today because I The young man thought to 6,"He is didn't catch the early bus. right.Being negative(消极的)doesn't help.”He 6 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness then 7 slowly and started to see the good side “I didn't.You did,”he said.“You didn't of things.Now the man is much older and has a know it,but I gave you a test(测试)today.On happy family.He always sees the bottle half full, the way,when you complained,I put a stone in not half empty！ your bags.When you were positive,I took out a Happiness isn't about having a smooth(顺利 stone from your bags.And now look at your bags. life-it's about seeing the 8 side in the Our bags were full of stones. dark moments.A sad person sees only problems "Your negative thoughts are just like stones, while a happy one looks for 9 in problems. and your mind is like the bag.If you put a lot So next time when you are in a difficult more negative thoughts in your mind,it will also situation,10 yourself,"Do I see a half-empty become heavier,"said our uncle. bottle or a half-full one?"You choose it. With great love,our uncle taught us one of ()1.A.wind B.light C.sound D.tree the most important lessons in life.We may have ()2.A.years B.weeks C.days D.hours different kinds of problems in our lives.But if we （)3.A.cy B.wait C.run D.swim can always be positive,maybe it isn't so hard to )4.A.clean B.dirty C.empty D.full solve these problems. ( )5.A.widely B.seriously )1.Why did Alice's uncle take out some C.safely D.madly stones from their bags? )6.A.himself B.itself A.Because he found better stones C.yourself D.myself B.Because he wanted to help them relax. )7.A.stayed B.saved C.Because they talked about something C.refused D.changed with positive thinking. )8.A.scary B.bright )2.What does the underlined word“it” C.boring D.weak refer to? )9.A.hope B.rest C.tasks D.hobbies A.The stone. B.The mind. ()10.A.wish B.help C.ask D.send C.The negative thought. 四、阅读理解。 )3.Which of the following is TRUE? I am Alice.Last week,my sister and I went A.Alice and her sister learned a great to visit our uncle in another city.He bought two lesson from their uncle. bags for us and asked us to go to the mountain B.Alice and her sister did a great job with him.When we walked on the way,he put for their uncle. some stones(石头)in our bags sometimes.To our C.Alice and her sister enjoyed picking surprise,he also took some stones out from our bags. up stones very much. When we went home,we were tired.The bags )4.What can we learn from the text? were very heavy,so we felt happy when we put A.Make a plan before doing something. them down.But our uncle's bag was only half full. B.Be happy to take others'advice “Why did you give us so many stones??”we asked. C.Be positive in our everyday lives. 英语七年级下册(WY) Part C Reading for writing 考点精讲 考点①辨析voice与sound 考点②smile的用法 (1)voice可以指人的嗓音、说话声或歌唱声，也 作动词，意为“微笑”，常构成短语smile at/to,意 可以指发声能力。 为“对…微笑”。 如：Read the text in a loud voice.大声地朗读课文。 如：A little girl is smiling at me.一个小女孩正在 (2)sound意为“声音”，泛指自然界中的任何声 对我微笑。 音或响声。 【拓展】smile还可以作名词，意为“笑容”。 如：He was sure that the sound came from the 如：She always greets others with a big smile.她总 house.他确信声音是从房子里传来的： 是面带灿烂的笑容和其他人打招呼。 课时精练 0真实语境·重运用一 三、单项选择。 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 )1.Mr Li still keeps teaching 1.I use the (剪刀)to cut paper. English though he is busy working. 2.It was a (羞愧)to be late for the A.he B.his school meeting. C.he's D.himself 3.Thanks a lot for helping the children with )2.Mary works in a shoe shop,and she is （癌症) friendly to every 4.Autumn is coming.The leaves start to A.doctor B.customer (落下)to the ground. C.engineer D.patient 5.My mother's birthday is next week and I want to )3.We are that the little girl knows buy a (帽子)for her. so many English words. 二、根据句意，用方框内所给单词的正确形式 A.lonely B.thirsty 填空。 C.surprised D.relaxed )4.They walked for an hour,and wig,shoulder,voice,smart,wave arrived at the small town. 1.Sandy has a beautiful and she wants A.madly B.finally to be a singer. C.politely D.carefully 2.Uncle Wang his hand to us and )5.-Did Jenny write an email to you? walked away. -Yes,I it yesterday. 3.Frank wore a so I didn't recognise A.received B.married him at first. C.protected D.changed 4.My father came back home with a heavy bag on 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 his just now 1.我今天下午会和你一起去邮局。 5.John is and he can always think of I will go to the with you some good ways to solve problems. this afternoon. Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 2.风变大了，那个小女孩的帽子吹掉了。 the smile on her face,I felt satisfied(满足的). The wind became strong and the little girl's hat Helping others is the source(源泉)of happiness.That's true.We should give a hand to 3.在你开始讲话之前，你最好向听众们微笑。 others when they have difficulties You'd better the listeners 1.The old woman's has some problems. before you start speaking. 2.The old woman carried a on her 4.当别人犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。 back in the supermarket. When other people make mistakes,we shouldn't 3.At first,the old woman felt very them. at the writer's help. 5.与他人握手时脱下手套是礼貌的。 4.The writer refused to in the It is polite to your gloves old woman's home. when you shake hands with others. 5.Do you often help others in your life?What do 召主题语篇·重思维 you think of helping others? 五、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问 题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须 用完整句子回答。 When I was young,my mother told me that 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 every little good thing we do may give someone An email from a man named great happiness.So I always try my best to help Ben arrived at Steve's restaurant. others during my life. In my neighbourhood(小☒)，there lives an “Dear sir,my mum loves old woman.There is something wrong with her left your tacos so much.Every time leg.So she can't walk well. she visits Mexico City,your restaurant is her On a sunny afternoon,I saw the woman in a must-go place,”he wrote.“However,she is supermarket.She bought a bag of rice and then seriously ill in Leon,and 1. a result,she she carried it on her back.It was difficult for her can't go to your restaurant.Could you tell me the to walk.I walked to her right away.When I told cooking way so that I can make them for her?" her that I could carry the bag to her house,she Steve wrote back 2. another piece was in a great surprise.But she soon recognised of advice,"I'd like to meet you in Leon and make me and accepted(接受)my help. them fresh(新鲜的)for her.” After we got to her house,she asked me to Steve drove about 380 kilometres 3. have dinner together.I refused,but I drank a cup got to Ben's house.Ben's mum was so surprised to of tea in her home.The woman told me that her see Steve."4. did you drive all the way children worked in other cities so she always up here to cook for me?"She was so happy and solved problems by herself in her life. touched. From that day on,I often visited the woman “Because you're5. amazing and sweet and helped her do some work.Every time I saw lady(女士)！”Steve answered with a smile. 9