Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Period 2 Grammar 一般过去时 语法精讲 1.定义 (3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 2.表示过去的时间状语 否定回答：No,主语+didn't.. yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+dd+主语+动词原 just now,last week/month/year/term/night 形+其他？ 3.含be动词的一般过去时的基本句式 5.行为动词过去式的变化 (1)肯定句：主语+was/wee+其他. (1)规则变化 (2)否定句：主语+wasn/weren't+其他. ①一般动词结尾加-ed。如：clean-→cleaned (3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？ ②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，需改y为i再 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 加-ed。如：cry→cried;study-→studied 否定回答：No,主语+wasn/weren't. ③以“不发音的字母e”结尾的单词，直接加-d。 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ 【注意】was/wasn't用于第一、三人称单数，其他 如：livelived 人称用were/weren't。 ④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 4.含行为动词的一般过去时的基本句式 的单词，先双写结尾的辅音字母再加-ed。 (1)肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他： 如：stop→stopped (2)否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他 (2)不规则变化见《不规则动词变化表》。 考点精讲 考点①ches的用法 【拓展】bath可作名词，意为“洗澡；浴缸，浴盆”， 作名词，意为“国际象棋”。“下国际象棋”常用动 复数形式为bahs。 词play,且其后直接跟chess,中间不能加冠词theo My sister likes to have a hot bath before going to 如：My brother and I like playing chess.我弟弟和 bed.我姐姐喜欢在睡觉前洗个热水澡。 我喜欢下国际象棋。 考点④believe的用法 考点②decide的用法 作动词，意为“认为；相信”。后面可直接跟名词 作动词，意为“决定”，其后接名词、代词、动词不 或代词作宾语，也可跟hat等引导的宾语从句。常用 定式等作宾语。其名词形式为decision,意为“决心”。 搭配：believe in。 常用搭配：decide to do sth决定做某事 【辨析】believe与believe in 如：I decide to learn English better this year.今年 believe相信表示相信某人的话，或相信某事等 我决定把英语学得更好。 believe in信赖多指品德、操守等方面可靠、可信 考点③bah的用法 如：People all believe that the earth is round.人们 作及物动词，意为“给…洗澡”。 都相信地球是圆的。 如：Your pet dog is dirty.You need to bath it..你的 He always tells lies,so nobody believes in him. 宠物狗脏了，你需要给它洗个澡。 是说谎，所以没有人信任他。 3 英语七年级下册(WY) 语法精练 一、根据句意，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 )2.He have breakfast because he 1.1 (clean)the house and did some woke up late this morning. reading after school. A.does B.did 2.(无锡中考)It's clean now,but there C.doesn't D.didn't (be)a lot of pollution before. )3.Sally came into the room,took off her 3.(准安中考)Last week,we (watch) coat and down on a chair a show in the school hall A.sit B.sits 4.Ella not go)to the party C.sitting D.sat because she had to do her homework. )4. he often to school when 5.She in Hefei now.But two years ago he was a student? she in Shanghai.（work) A.Did;walk B.Did:walked 二、单项选择。 C.Does;walk D.Does;walked ()1.-What did you do last Saturday,Tina? )5.-When your father for to the nursing home and Beijing? helped out with some work there. -The day before yesterday. A.go B.went A.will;leave B.did;leave C.will go D.am going C.does;left D.is;leaving 课时精练 一、根据句意，用方框内所给单词的正确形式1.老师首先给同学们举了几个例子。 填空。 The teacher the students some princess,experience,join,basket,believe first. 1.1 that you can realise your dream 2.鲍勃说他享受晚饭后和爸爸下国际象棋。 with hard work. Bob said he enjoyed 2.After the farmer picked twenty of with his father after dinner. apples,he had a rest. 3.莉莉很高兴给她的小狗洗澡，和它玩耍。 3.My brother likes to draw pictures,so he decides Lily is happy her little dog the school art club and play with it. 4.The beautiful in the story lives a 4.李华的父母总是信任他，这让他感到开心。 happy life with her family at last. Li Hua's parents always 5.Mr Brown tried some zhe'ergen on his trip to him and it makes him feel happy. Yunnan.It was really a special 5.生活中的小欢喜无处不在，让我们的生活充 -词多义To do the job well,you need some 满快乐吧！ teaching Little happiness is everywhere in life.Let's 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 our lives happiness! 4参考答案 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.magical 2.running 3.exciting;excited 4.to clean ;cleaning 5.is 1.cabbage 2.everything 3.towns 4.poor 5.freezing 1.chocolate factory 2.To;surprise 3.reasons to 4.become rich 5.touched me 四、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A 1.exciting 2.teachers 3.first 4.to come 5.had 6.my 7.went 8.sitting 9.really 10.happiness Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.cleaned 2.was 3.watched 4.didn't go 5.works;worked 二1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B 弥课时精练 -1.believe 2.baskets 3.to join 4.princess 5.experience;experience 帐 1.gave/showed;examples 2.playing chess 3.to bath 4.believe in 5.fill;with Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation 语音精练 -1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B D K A天 XL3 B 她 (/ao/) (/e 三1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B 封四1.notebook2.cow3.tomato4.old5.cloudy Part B Listening and speaking 课时精练 -1.instructions 2.missed 3.empty 4.happening 5.survey 1.For example 2.see;as 3.late for 4.happened to 5.look on 三1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C 四1.C2.B3.A4.C Part C Reading for writing 课时精练 -1.scissors 2.shame 3.cancer 4.fall 5.hat 1.voice 2.waved 3.wig 4.shoulder(s)5.smart 三、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A 1.post office 2.blew off 3.smile at/to 4.laugh at 5.take off 1.left leg 2.bag of rice 3.surprised 4.have dinner 5.Yes,I do.I think helping others can make me happy and make the world a better place to live in.(合理即可) 六、1.as2.with3.and4.Why5.an 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.bring us happiness 2.clean up 3.try my best 4.smile at/to 5.full of (1.Everyone hopes to get happiness in life.2.I saw an old man cleaning up the street.3.There were still a lot of dirty things on the ground.4.Without thinking,I tried my best to help him pick them up.5.Helping others is helping ourselves. (三) Helping Others Makes Me Happy Everyone hopes to get happiness in life.In my opinion,helping others can bring us happiness. I still remember it was a cold Sunday moming.I walked to the library.On the way,I saw an old man cleaning up the street.He worked hard,but there were still a lot of dirty things on the ground.Without thinking,I tried my best to help him pick them up.At last,the ground became very clean and the old man smiled at me happily.That day,I felt really happy. Helping others can always make us happy,because helping others is helping ourselves.I will keep on doing good things,and make my heart always full of happiness. 第1页（共16页） 单元核心考点集训 考点一 1.excited 2.exciting 3.excited;exciting 4.an exciting 5.excited about 考点二 1.to bring 2.not to take 3.to buy 4.meeting 5.putting 考点三 1.A 2.don't believe 3.believe that 4.believe what 考点四 1.is happening 2.happened to 3.happened in 4.happened to 考点五 1.surprising 2.surprise 3.surprised 4.surprised at 5.To my surprise 中考特色题型专练 -、1.F2.T3.F4.f5.T 二、1.F2.D3.B4.A5.E Unit2 Go for it！ Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.lifelong 2.stomachache 3.dream 4.None 5.encourage 1.Shall 2.records 3.confident 4.cheered 5.either 三、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A 1.Don't cross 2.finishing line 3.to finish 4.hold my breath 5.Last but not least 五、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D 1.like 2.mountain 3.going 4.choices 5.exciting 6.advice 7.Second 8.take 9.yourself 10.but Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D 1.are both 2.All of 3.either of 4.Neither;was/were 5.both;and 课时精练 -1.died 2.attack 3.Sharks 4.waves 5.surfer 6.lose;losing 1.compare;with 2.Sink or swim 3.None of 4.go surfing 5.give up Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation 语音精练 -、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A 二、⊙⑧⊙0 可@ (ia/) (eal) (/ 三1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A 四、l.air2.Where3.sure4.idea5.near Part B Listening and speaking 课时精练 -1.join 2.gold 3.broke 4.success 5.fit;fit 1.proud of 2.gold medal 3.To his surprise 4.good for 5.started learning 三、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.A 1.first 2.the national team 3.gave up 4.popular 5.an idol Part C Reading for writing 课时精练 -1.matches 2.to play/playing 3.victories 4.leaming 5.wondered 1.spirit 2.chance 3.continued 4.courage 5.final 1.pay attention 2.rise to 3.scored;goals 4.fight on 5.Thanks to 四、1.B2.A3.C4.D 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.be popular with 2.give up 3.listen to music 4.be good for... 第2页（共16页）