Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature（话题阅读精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 258 介绍文学的主要类型及其特点，帮助读者选择适合自己的文学作品。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 242 讲述一位学生通过阅读《小王子》获得成长与感悟的故事。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 268 介绍老舍及其作品《茶馆》的文化意义。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 274 分享一位读者对《夏洛的网》中角色夏洛的喜爱与感悟。 Passage3 语法填空 记叙文 256 讲述安徒生创作《丑小鸭》背后的故事。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 248 讲述一个小男孩通过阅读《哈利·波特》爱上阅读的经历。 时文阅读 Passage 1 What Kind of Literature Suits You? 什么样的文学适合你？ Literature is like a big garden with many different flowers. Each type of literature has its own beauty and charm. Knowing the main types can help you find the one that speaks to your heart. 文学就像一个拥有许多不同花朵的大花园。每种文学类型都有其独特的美和魅力。了解主要的文学类型可以帮助你找到触动你心灵的那一种。 Fairy tales often take you to magical worlds. They are full of wonder and teach simple but important lessons. Stories like Cinderella and The Little Match Girl make you dream and think. 童话故事常常带你进入奇幻世界。它们充满奇思妙想，并传授简单而重要的道理。像《灰姑娘》和《卖火柴的小女孩》这样的故事让你做梦，也让你思考。 Fables are short stories that use animals as characters. They always carry a moral—a lesson about life. Aesop’s The Lion and the Mouse shows us that even the smallest friend can be a great help. 寓言是用动物作为角色的短篇故事。它们总是蕴含一个寓意——关于生活的道理。伊索的《狮子和老鼠》告诉我们，即使是最小的朋友也能帮上大忙。 Novels give you time to dive deep into a story. With hundreds of pages, you get to know the characters like real friends. Journey to the West is a great example—you follow the Monkey King on his long journey and see how he grows. 小说让你有时间深入一个故事。通过几百页的篇幅，你能够像了解真正的朋友一样了解角色。《西游记》就是一个很好的例子——你跟随孙悟空踏上漫长的旅程，见证他的成长。 Poems are like music with words. They use rhythm and beautiful language to express feelings in just a few lines. Li Bai’s poems, for example, let you feel the beauty of nature and the sadness of missing home. 诗歌就像用文字谱写的音乐。它们运用韵律和优美的语言，在短短几行中表达情感。例如，李白的诗歌让你感受到自然之美和思乡之情。 Dramas are written to be performed on stage. They bring stories to life through actors’ voices and actions. Lao She’s Teahouse shows us the lives of common people in old Beijing in a way that feels real and powerful. 戏剧是为舞台表演而写的。它们通过演员的声音和动作将故事变得生动。老舍的《茶馆》以一种真实而有力的方式向我们展示了老北京普通人的生活。 So, whether you want to dream with fairy tales, learn from fables, live with novel characters, feel with poems, or watch stories come alive in dramas, there is always a type of literature waiting for you. 所以，无论你是想在童话中做梦、从寓言中学习、与小说角色一起生活、用诗歌感受情感，还是观看戏剧中故事活起来，总有一种文学类型在等待着你。 【长难句分析】 1. 句子: Literature is like a big garden with many different flowers. 翻译: 文学就像一个拥有许多不同花朵的大花园。 分析: 本句为“主语 + 系动词 + 介词短语”结构，其中介词短语“like a big garden...”作表语，“with many different flowers”作后置定语修饰garden，生动地比喻文学的多样性。 2. 句子: With hundreds of pages, you get to know the characters like real friends. 翻译: 通过几百页的篇幅，你能够像了解真正的朋友一样了解角色。 分析: “With hundreds of pages”作状语，表示方式；“get to know”表示“逐渐了解”；“like real friends”作方式状语，说明了解的程度。 3. 句子: So, whether you want to dream with fairy tales, learn from fables, live with novel characters, feel with poems, or watch stories come alive in dramas, there is always a type of literature waiting for you. 翻译: 所以，无论你是想在童话中做梦、从寓言中学习、与小说角色一起生活、用诗歌感受情感，还是观看戏剧中故事活起来，总有一种文学类型在等待着你。 分析: “whether...or...”引导让步状语从句，列举五种不同的阅读目的；主句为“there be”结构，“waiting for you”作后置定语修饰“a type of literature”。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃər/ n. 文学 2. charm /tʃɑːrm/ n. 魅力 3. moral /ˈmɔːrəl/ n. 寓意；道德 4. dive deep into 深入 5. rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ n. 节奏，韵律 6. perform /pərˈfɔːrm/ v. 表演，演出 Passage 2 The Little Prince in My Heart 我心中的《小王子》 Last year, I was feeling a bit lost. Schoolwork seemed hard, and I didn’t know what I really liked. My teacher handed me a thin book and said, “Try this. It might help you find your way.” 去年，我感到有些迷茫。学业似乎很困难，我也不知道自己真正喜欢什么。我的老师递给我一本薄薄的书，说：“试试这本。它可能会帮你找到方向。” The book was The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. At first, I thought it was just a children’s story. But as I read, I found it was so much more. 这本书是安东尼·德·圣-埃克苏佩里的《小王子》。起初，我以为这只是一个儿童故事。但随着阅读，我发现它远不止于此。 The little prince travels from planet to planet. On each planet, he meets a strange adult—a king with no subjects, a businessman who counts stars he doesn’t own. These characters made me laugh, but they also made me think. 小王子从一个星球旅行到另一个星球。在每个星球上，他都会遇到一个奇怪的大人——一个没有臣民的国王，一个数着并不属于他的星星的商人。这些角色让我发笑，但也让我思考。 Then came the fox. The fox tells the little prince, “What is essential is invisible to the eye.” He teaches him about “taming”—about spending time with someone, caring for them, and becoming special to each other. 然后出现了狐狸。狐狸告诉小王子：“真正重要的东西是眼睛看不见的。”他教会了小王子关于“驯服”的道理——花时间与某人相处，关心他们，并成为彼此眼中的独一无二。 I realized that the fox was speaking to me. I had been so busy with grades that I forgot to “tame” the things I loved—like drawing, like playing the guitar. I was like the businessman, counting stars I didn’t really value. 我意识到狐狸的话是对我说的。我一直忙于成绩，却忘了去“驯服”我所爱的事物——比如画画，比如弹吉他。我就像那个商人，数着并不真正珍视的星星。 After finishing the book, I started to do one thing every day that I truly cared about—just for the joy of it. I felt happier. I felt I had found a little of my own planet. 读完这本书后，我开始每天做一件我真正在意的事情——仅仅为了其中的快乐。我感到更快乐了。我觉得我找到了属于自己的小小星球。 The Little Prince taught me that growing up doesn’t mean losing the wonder in your heart. It’s about keeping your eyes open to what really matters. 《小王子》教会我，长大并不意味着失去心中的好奇。它是关于睁开眼睛，看见真正重要的东西。 【长难句分析】 1. 句子: He teaches him about “taming”—about spending time with someone, caring for them, and becoming special to each other. 翻译: 他教会了小王子关于“驯服”的道理——花时间与某人相处，关心他们，并成为彼此眼中的独一无二。 分析: 破折号后为三个并列的动名词短语，具体解释“taming”的含义，使抽象概念具体化。 2. 句子: I had been so busy with grades that I forgot to “tame” the things I loved—like drawing, like playing the guitar. 翻译: 我一直忙于成绩，以至于忘了去“驯服”我所爱的事物——比如画画，比如弹吉他。 分析: “so...that...”引导结果状语从句；从句中“I loved”为定语从句修饰“things”；破折号后举例说明。 3. 句子: The Little Prince taught me that growing up doesn’t mean losing the wonder in your heart. 翻译: 《小王子》教会我，长大并不意味着失去心中的好奇。 分析: “that”引导宾语从句，从句中动名词短语“growing up”作主语，“losing the wonder”作宾语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. lost /lɔːst/ adj. 迷茫的，迷失的 2. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 臣民；主题 3. essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 本质的，必要的 4. invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看不见的 5. tame /teɪm/ v. 驯服，使温顺 6. value /ˈvæljuː/ v. 重视，珍视 7. wonder /ˈwʌndər/ n. 惊奇，奇迹 实战演练 Passage 1 （2025·江苏南京·中考模拟）Lao She is one of the most famous writers in modern China. His play Teahouse is not just a work of literature; it is a cultural symbol of Beijing. The story takes place in a single scene—the Yutai Teahouse—and spans three periods from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. The play has more than 60 characters from all walks of life. Through them, readers can see how Chinese society changed during that time. The most important character is Wang Lifa, the manager of the teahouse. He tries his best to keep the teahouse running in the changing times, but in the end, life becomes too hard for him. Another important character is Master Chang, a Manchu who shows great care for others. He even helps Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. Qin Zhongyi, the landlord of the teahouse, dreams of building a better nation by opening factories and banks. Sadly, his dream also fails. Teahouse came out in the 1950s and is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, it is not only one of Lao She’s best works but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 1. What does the passage say about Teahouse? A. It is a novel written in the 1940s. B. It is a cultural symbol of Beijing. C. It has only three main characters. D. It tells the story of Lao She’s life. 2. How does the writer describe Wang Lifa? A. He is rich and powerful. B. He is lazy and gives up easily. C. He tries to keep the teahouse going. D. He dreams of opening factories. 3. What can we learn about Master Chang? A. He is the manager of the teahouse. B. He is a kind and helpful person. C. He wants to build a better nation. D. He is the landlord of the teahouse. 4. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a famous writer. B. To describe the characters in Teahouse. C. To explain why Teahouse is important. D. To compare different plays by Lao She. Passage 2 （2024·浙江杭州·期末）If someone asks me which story character I love most, I will say Charlotte from Charlotte’s Web without thinking twice. Charlotte is a spider. She is not beautiful, and she doesn’t have magical powers. But she is wise, kind, and loyal. When she meets Wilbur, a little pig who is afraid of being killed, she decides to help him. She spins words like “SOME PIG” and “RADIANT” into her web. The people who see the web are amazed. They think Wilbur is special, so they let him live. What touches me most is not what Charlotte does, but why she does it. She tells Wilbur, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a tremendous thing.” She helps him not because she can get something in return, but because she truly cares about him. Charlotte teaches me what friendship really means. A true friend is not the one who is always there for the good times. A true friend is the one who stands by you when you are in trouble, even if it costs something. Charlotte gives her time, her energy, and finally her life for Wilbur. That is the deepest love between friends. Every time I read this book, I am moved again. It makes me want to be a better friend to the people I care about. It also makes me thankful for the friends who have helped me, even when it was hard for them. 1. What is Charlotte like according to the passage? A. Beautiful and powerful. B. Wise, kind, and loyal. C. Scary and dangerous. D. Funny and energetic. 2. Why does Charlotte help Wilbur? A. Because Wilbur asks her to. B. Because she wants to be famous. C. Because she truly cares about him. D. Because she can get food from him. 3. What does the writer learn from Charlotte? A. True friends help each other only in good times. B. Friendship is about getting something in return. C. A true friend stands by you when you are in trouble. D. Spiders are the best friends for pigs. 4. How does the writer feel when reading Charlotte’s Web? A. Bored and tired. B. Moved and thankful. C. Scared and worried. D. Surprised and angry. Passage 3 （2025·广东广州·一模）Hans Christian Andersen is one of the world’s most famous fairy tale writers. His stories, such as The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl, have been loved by children for generations. But do you know how he started writing? Andersen was born in 1805 in Denmark. His family was very poor, 1.______ he had a rich imagination. As a boy, he loved to listen to stories and 2.______ (create) his own plays with puppets. When he was 14, he moved to Copenhagen to become an actor, but he failed. Later, with the help of some kind people, he went to school. At school, he was much 3.______(old) than the other students and often felt unhappy. However, he discovered that he had a talent for writing. His first fairy tales came out in 1835. They were not 4.______ (immediate) successful. Some critics said they were not suitable for children. But Andersen did not give up. He kept writing, and soon people began to realize the beauty and 5.______ (deep) of his stories. One of his most famous tales, The Ugly Duckling, is believed to be about his own life. The ugly duckling was laughed at 6.______ it looked different. But in the end, it grew into a beautiful swan. Andersen himself had a difficult start, 7.______ he finally found his place in the world. Today, Andersen’s stories are read in more than 100 languages. They teach children about kindness, courage, and the 8.______ (important) of being true to oneself. So, if you have a dream, remember the ugly duckling. Don’t be afraid of 9.______ (fail). Keep trying, and one day, you 10.______ (spread) your wings and fly. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛·期中）When I was in Grade 5, I hated reading. Books seemed so boring. I would rather play video games than open a book. Then one day, my cousin came to visit. He brought a thick book with a boy on a broomstick on the cover. “This is 1.______,” he said. “Just try the first chapter.” I started to read with little 2.______. But after a few pages, something happened. I couldn’t 3.______ reading. The boy, Harry Potter, was just an ordinary boy, but then he found out he was a wizard. He went to a magical school, made friends, and faced a dark enemy. I wanted to know what would happen 4.______. That week, I spent every free moment reading. I read at breakfast. I read in the car. I read with a flashlight under my 5.______ at night. When I finished the book, I felt 6.______ sad and happy. I was sad because the story ended, but I was happy because I had discovered something wonderful. Since then, I have read all seven Harry Potter books. Some of them I have read twice. These books 7.______ me to many other stories. I learned that books can take you to 8.______ worlds and make you feel things you never knew you could feel. Now I am known as the “bookworm” in my class. I keep a reading diary, and I even started a book club. Reading has become a 9.______ of my life that I cannot imagine losing. If you think reading is boring, maybe you just haven’t found the 10.______ book yet. Keep looking. Your magic story is out there waiting for you. 1. A. wonderful   B. boring   C. heavy      D. thin 2. A. hope   B. interest   C. time      D. money 3. A. start   B. enjoy   C. stop      D. mind 4. A. first   B. last   C. next     D. once 5. A. desk   B. table   C. chair     D. covers 6. A. both   B. either   C. neither      D. all 7. A. led   B. followed   C. sent      D. ordered 8. A. real   B. same   C. different    D. old 9. A. problem   B. part   C. secret      D. habit 10. A. wrong   B. right   C. easy      D. hard 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 258 介绍文学的主要类型及其特点，帮助读者选择适合自己的文学作品。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 242 讲述一位学生通过阅读《小王子》获得成长与感悟的故事。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 268 介绍老舍及其作品《茶馆》的文化意义。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 274 分享一位读者对《夏洛的网》中角色夏洛的喜爱与感悟。 Passage3 语法填空 记叙文 256 讲述安徒生创作《丑小鸭》背后的故事。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 248 讲述一个小男孩通过阅读《哈利·波特》爱上阅读的经历。 时文阅读 Passage 1 What Kind of Literature Suits You? 什么样的文学适合你？ Literature is like a big garden with many different flowers. Each type of literature has its own beauty and charm. Knowing the main types can help you find the one that speaks to your heart. 文学就像一个拥有许多不同花朵的大花园。每种文学类型都有其独特的美和魅力。了解主要的文学类型可以帮助你找到触动你心灵的那一种。 Fairy tales often take you to magical worlds. They are full of wonder and teach simple but important lessons. Stories like Cinderella and The Little Match Girl make you dream and think. 童话故事常常带你进入奇幻世界。它们充满奇思妙想，并传授简单而重要的道理。像《灰姑娘》和《卖火柴的小女孩》这样的故事让你做梦，也让你思考。 Fables are short stories that use animals as characters. They always carry a moral—a lesson about life. Aesop’s The Lion and the Mouse shows us that even the smallest friend can be a great help. 寓言是用动物作为角色的短篇故事。它们总是蕴含一个寓意——关于生活的道理。伊索的《狮子和老鼠》告诉我们，即使是最小的朋友也能帮上大忙。 Novels give you time to dive deep into a story. With hundreds of pages, you get to know the characters like real friends. Journey to the West is a great example—you follow the Monkey King on his long journey and see how he grows. 小说让你有时间深入一个故事。通过几百页的篇幅，你能够像了解真正的朋友一样了解角色。《西游记》就是一个很好的例子——你跟随孙悟空踏上漫长的旅程，见证他的成长。 Poems are like music with words. They use rhythm and beautiful language to express feelings in just a few lines. Li Bai’s poems, for example, let you feel the beauty of nature and the sadness of missing home. 诗歌就像用文字谱写的音乐。它们运用韵律和优美的语言，在短短几行中表达情感。例如，李白的诗歌让你感受到自然之美和思乡之情。 Dramas are written to be performed on stage. They bring stories to life through actors’ voices and actions. Lao She’s Teahouse shows us the lives of common people in old Beijing in a way that feels real and powerful. 戏剧是为舞台表演而写的。它们通过演员的声音和动作将故事变得生动。老舍的《茶馆》以一种真实而有力的方式向我们展示了老北京普通人的生活。 So, whether you want to dream with fairy tales, learn from fables, live with novel characters, feel with poems, or watch stories come alive in dramas, there is always a type of literature waiting for you. 所以，无论你是想在童话中做梦、从寓言中学习、与小说角色一起生活、用诗歌感受情感，还是观看戏剧中故事活起来，总有一种文学类型在等待着你。 【长难句分析】 1. 句子: Literature is like a big garden with many different flowers. 翻译: 文学就像一个拥有许多不同花朵的大花园。 分析: 本句为“主语 + 系动词 + 介词短语”结构，其中介词短语“like a big garden...”作表语，“with many different flowers”作后置定语修饰garden，生动地比喻文学的多样性。 2. 句子: With hundreds of pages, you get to know the characters like real friends. 翻译: 通过几百页的篇幅，你能够像了解真正的朋友一样了解角色。 分析: “With hundreds of pages”作状语，表示方式；“get to know”表示“逐渐了解”；“like real friends”作方式状语，说明了解的程度。 3. 句子: So, whether you want to dream with fairy tales, learn from fables, live with novel characters, feel with poems, or watch stories come alive in dramas, there is always a type of literature waiting for you. 翻译: 所以，无论你是想在童话中做梦、从寓言中学习、与小说角色一起生活、用诗歌感受情感，还是观看戏剧中故事活起来，总有一种文学类型在等待着你。 分析: “whether...or...”引导让步状语从句，列举五种不同的阅读目的；主句为“there be”结构，“waiting for you”作后置定语修饰“a type of literature”。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃər/ n. 文学 2. charm /tʃɑːrm/ n. 魅力 3. moral /ˈmɔːrəl/ n. 寓意；道德 4. dive deep into 深入 5. rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ n. 节奏，韵律 6. perform /pərˈfɔːrm/ v. 表演，演出 Passage 2 The Little Prince in My Heart 我心中的《小王子》 Last year, I was feeling a bit lost. Schoolwork seemed hard, and I didn’t know what I really liked. My teacher handed me a thin book and said, “Try this. It might help you find your way.” 去年，我感到有些迷茫。学业似乎很困难，我也不知道自己真正喜欢什么。我的老师递给我一本薄薄的书，说：“试试这本。它可能会帮你找到方向。” The book was The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. At first, I thought it was just a children’s story. But as I read, I found it was so much more. 这本书是安东尼·德·圣-埃克苏佩里的《小王子》。起初，我以为这只是一个儿童故事。但随着阅读，我发现它远不止于此。 The little prince travels from planet to planet. On each planet, he meets a strange adult—a king with no subjects, a businessman who counts stars he doesn’t own. These characters made me laugh, but they also made me think. 小王子从一个星球旅行到另一个星球。在每个星球上，他都会遇到一个奇怪的大人——一个没有臣民的国王，一个数着并不属于他的星星的商人。这些角色让我发笑，但也让我思考。 Then came the fox. The fox tells the little prince, “What is essential is invisible to the eye.” He teaches him about “taming”—about spending time with someone, caring for them, and becoming special to each other. 然后出现了狐狸。狐狸告诉小王子：“真正重要的东西是眼睛看不见的。”他教会了小王子关于“驯服”的道理——花时间与某人相处，关心他们，并成为彼此眼中的独一无二。 I realized that the fox was speaking to me. I had been so busy with grades that I forgot to “tame” the things I loved—like drawing, like playing the guitar. I was like the businessman, counting stars I didn’t really value. 我意识到狐狸的话是对我说的。我一直忙于成绩，却忘了去“驯服”我所爱的事物——比如画画，比如弹吉他。我就像那个商人，数着并不真正珍视的星星。 After finishing the book, I started to do one thing every day that I truly cared about—just for the joy of it. I felt happier. I felt I had found a little of my own planet. 读完这本书后，我开始每天做一件我真正在意的事情——仅仅为了其中的快乐。我感到更快乐了。我觉得我找到了属于自己的小小星球。 The Little Prince taught me that growing up doesn’t mean losing the wonder in your heart. It’s about keeping your eyes open to what really matters. 《小王子》教会我，长大并不意味着失去心中的好奇。它是关于睁开眼睛，看见真正重要的东西。 【长难句分析】 1. 句子: He teaches him about “taming”—about spending time with someone, caring for them, and becoming special to each other. 翻译: 他教会了小王子关于“驯服”的道理——花时间与某人相处，关心他们，并成为彼此眼中的独一无二。 分析: 破折号后为三个并列的动名词短语，具体解释“taming”的含义，使抽象概念具体化。 2. 句子: I had been so busy with grades that I forgot to “tame” the things I loved—like drawing, like playing the guitar. 翻译: 我一直忙于成绩，以至于忘了去“驯服”我所爱的事物——比如画画，比如弹吉他。 分析: “so...that...”引导结果状语从句；从句中“I loved”为定语从句修饰“things”；破折号后举例说明。 3. 句子: The Little Prince taught me that growing up doesn’t mean losing the wonder in your heart. 翻译: 《小王子》教会我，长大并不意味着失去心中的好奇。 分析: “that”引导宾语从句，从句中动名词短语“growing up”作主语，“losing the wonder”作宾语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. lost /lɔːst/ adj. 迷茫的，迷失的 2. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 臣民；主题 3. essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 本质的，必要的 4. invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看不见的 5. tame /teɪm/ v. 驯服，使温顺 6. value /ˈvæljuː/ v. 重视，珍视 7. wonder /ˈwʌndər/ n. 惊奇，奇迹 实战演练 Passage 1 （2025·江苏南京·中考模拟）Lao She is one of the most famous writers in modern China. His play Teahouse is not just a work of literature; it is a cultural symbol of Beijing. The story takes place in a single scene—the Yutai Teahouse—and spans three periods from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. The play has more than 60 characters from all walks of life. Through them, readers can see how Chinese society changed during that time. The most important character is Wang Lifa, the manager of the teahouse. He tries his best to keep the teahouse running in the changing times, but in the end, life becomes too hard for him. Another important character is Master Chang, a Manchu who shows great care for others. He even helps Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. Qin Zhongyi, the landlord of the teahouse, dreams of building a better nation by opening factories and banks. Sadly, his dream also fails. Teahouse came out in the 1950s and is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, it is not only one of Lao She’s best works but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 1. What does the passage say about Teahouse? A. It is a novel written in the 1940s. B. It is a cultural symbol of Beijing. C. It has only three main characters. D. It tells the story of Lao She’s life. 2. How does the writer describe Wang Lifa? A. He is rich and powerful. B. He is lazy and gives up easily. C. He tries to keep the teahouse going. D. He dreams of opening factories. 3. What can we learn about Master Chang? A. He is the manager of the teahouse. B. He is a kind and helpful person. C. He wants to build a better nation. D. He is the landlord of the teahouse. 4. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a famous writer. B. To describe the characters in Teahouse. C. To explain why Teahouse is important. D. To compare different plays by Lao She. 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老舍的戏剧《茶馆》的背景、主要角色及其文化意义，说明了这部作品在中国现代戏剧史上的重要地位。 【解析】 1. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“His play Teahouse is not just a work of literature; it is a cultural symbol of Beijing.”可知，《茶馆》是北京的文化象征，故选B。 2. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“He tries his best to keep the teahouse running in the changing times”可知，王利发尽力维持茶馆的运营，故选C。 3. 考查推理判断。根据第二段“Master Chang, a Manchu who shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa”可知，常四爷关心他人，乐于助人，故选B。 4. 考查主旨大意。文章开头指出《茶馆》是北京的文化象征，中间介绍了其角色反映的社会变迁，结尾强调其文学和历史价值，主要目的是说明《茶馆》的重要性，故选C。 Passage 2 （2024·浙江杭州·期末）If someone asks me which story character I love most, I will say Charlotte from Charlotte’s Web without thinking twice. Charlotte is a spider. She is not beautiful, and she doesn’t have magical powers. But she is wise, kind, and loyal. When she meets Wilbur, a little pig who is afraid of being killed, she decides to help him. She spins words like “SOME PIG” and “RADIANT” into her web. The people who see the web are amazed. They think Wilbur is special, so they let him live. What touches me most is not what Charlotte does, but why she does it. She tells Wilbur, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a tremendous thing.” She helps him not because she can get something in return, but because she truly cares about him. Charlotte teaches me what friendship really means. A true friend is not the one who is always there for the good times. A true friend is the one who stands by you when you are in trouble, even if it costs something. Charlotte gives her time, her energy, and finally her life for Wilbur. That is the deepest love between friends. Every time I read this book, I am moved again. It makes me want to be a better friend to the people I care about. It also makes me thankful for the friends who have helped me, even when it was hard for them. 1. What is Charlotte like according to the passage? A. Beautiful and powerful. B. Wise, kind, and loyal. C. Scary and dangerous. D. Funny and energetic. 2. Why does Charlotte help Wilbur? A. Because Wilbur asks her to. B. Because she wants to be famous. C. Because she truly cares about him. D. Because she can get food from him. 3. What does the writer learn from Charlotte? A. True friends help each other only in good times. B. Friendship is about getting something in return. C. A true friend stands by you when you are in trouble. D. Spiders are the best friends for pigs. 4. How does the writer feel when reading Charlotte’s Web? A. Bored and tired. B. Moved and thankful. C. Scared and worried. D. Surprised and angry. 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己对《夏洛的网》中角色夏洛的喜爱，阐述了夏洛的善良、忠诚以及她对友谊的理解，并表达了自己从中学到的道理。 【解析】 1. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“But she is wise, kind, and loyal.”可知，夏洛聪明、善良、忠诚，故选B。 2. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“She helps him not because she can get something in return, but because she truly cares about him.”可知，夏洛帮助威尔伯是因为她真心关心他，故选C。 3. 考查细节理解。根据第四段“A true friend is the one who stands by you when you are in trouble”可知，作者学到真正的朋友是在你困难时支持你的人，故选C。 4. 考查观点态度。根据最后一段“Every time I read this book, I am moved again... It also makes me thankful”可知，作者每次读这本书都深受感动并心怀感激，故选B。 Passage 3 （2025·广东广州·一模）Hans Christian Andersen is one of the world’s most famous fairy tale writers. His stories, such as The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl, have been loved by children for generations. But do you know how he started writing? Andersen was born in 1805 in Denmark. His family was very poor, 1.______ he had a rich imagination. As a boy, he loved to listen to stories and 2.______ (create) his own plays with puppets. When he was 14, he moved to Copenhagen to become an actor, but he failed. Later, with the help of some kind people, he went to school. At school, he was much 3.______(old) than the other students and often felt unhappy. However, he discovered that he had a talent for writing. His first fairy tales came out in 1835. They were not 4.______ (immediate) successful. Some critics said they were not suitable for children. But Andersen did not give up. He kept writing, and soon people began to realize the beauty and 5.______ (deep) of his stories. One of his most famous tales, The Ugly Duckling, is believed to be about his own life. The ugly duckling was laughed at 6.______ it looked different. But in the end, it grew into a beautiful swan. Andersen himself had a difficult start, 7.______ he finally found his place in the world. Today, Andersen’s stories are read in more than 100 languages. They teach children about kindness, courage, and the 8.______ (important) of being true to oneself. So, if you have a dream, remember the ugly duckling. Don’t be afraid of 9.______ (fail). Keep trying, and one day, you 10.______ (spread) your wings and fly. 【答案】 1. but  2. created  3. older  4. immediately  5. depth  6. because  7. but  8. importance  9. failure  10. will spread 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徒生的成长经历和创作故事，通过《丑小鸭》的隐喻说明了坚持梦想的重要性。 【解析】 1. 考查连词。句意：他的家庭非常贫穷，但他想象力丰富。前后句为转折关系，故填but。 2. 考查动词时态。句意：他喜欢听故事，并用木偶创作自己的戏剧。“loved to...”和“created...”为并列谓语，时态一致，故填created。 3. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在学校里，他比其他学生大得多。根据“than”可知用比较级，故填older。 4. 考查副词。句意：他的第一批童话并没有立即获得成功。修饰形容词“successful”应用副词，故填immediately。 5. 考查名词。句意：人们开始意识到他故事的美和深度。“beauty”和“______”并列，均用名词形式，故填depth。 6. 考查连词。句意：丑小鸭因为看起来与众不同而被嘲笑。前后为因果关系，故填because。 7. 考查连词。句意：安徒生本人起步艰难，但他最终在世界上找到了自己的位置。前后句转折，故填but。 8. 考查名词。句意：它们教会孩子们善良、勇气和忠于自己的重要性。定冠词“the”后接名词，故填importance。 9. 考查名词。句意：不要害怕失败。“of”为介词，后接名词，故填failure。 10. 考查动词时态。句意：继续努力，总有一天，你会展翅高飞。“one day”表示将来时间，用一般将来时，故填will spread。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛·期中）When I was in Grade 5, I hated reading. Books seemed so boring. I would rather play video games than open a book. Then one day, my cousin came to visit. He brought a thick book with a boy on a broomstick on the cover. “This is 1.______,” he said. “Just try the first chapter.” I started to read with little 2.______. But after a few pages, something happened. I couldn’t 3.______ reading. The boy, Harry Potter, was just an ordinary boy, but then he found out he was a wizard. He went to a magical school, made friends, and faced a dark enemy. I wanted to know what would happen 4.______. That week, I spent every free moment reading. I read at breakfast. I read in the car. I read with a flashlight under my 5.______ at night. When I finished the book, I felt 6.______ sad and happy. I was sad because the story ended, but I was happy because I had discovered something wonderful. Since then, I have read all seven Harry Potter books. Some of them I have read twice. These books 7.______ me to many other stories. I learned that books can take you to 8.______ worlds and make you feel things you never knew you could feel. Now I am known as the “bookworm” in my class. I keep a reading diary, and I even started a book club. Reading has become a 9.______ of my life that I cannot imagine losing. If you think reading is boring, maybe you just haven’t found the 10.______ book yet. Keep looking. Your magic story is out there waiting for you. 1. A. wonderful   B. boring   C. heavy      D. thin 2. A. hope   B. interest   C. time      D. money 3. A. start   B. enjoy   C. stop      D. mind 4. A. first   B. last   C. next     D. once 5. A. desk   B. table   C. chair     D. covers 6. A. both   B. either   C. neither      D. all 7. A. led   B. followed   C. sent      D. ordered 8. A. real   B. same   C. different    D. old 9. A. problem   B. part   C. secret      D. habit 10. A. wrong   B. right   C. easy      D. hard 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个原本讨厌阅读的男孩因为《哈利·波特》爱上了阅读，并从此开启了阅读之旅的故事，鼓励读者找到适合自己的书。 【解析】 1. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文作者被吸引可知，表哥说这本书“精彩”，故选A。 2. 考查名词辨析。作者起初阅读时没什么“兴趣”，故选B。 3. 考查动词辨析。读了前几页后，作者“停不下来”，故选C。 4. 考查代词辨析。想知道接下来会发生什么，故用next，故选C。 5. 考查名词辨析。晚上在被窝里用手电筒看书，under the covers“在被窝里”，故选D。 6. 考查代词辨析。读完书后既伤心又开心，both...and...“两者都”，故选A。 7. 考查动词辨析。这些书“引领”作者阅读了其他故事，故选A。 8. 考查形容词辨析。书籍带你进入“不同的”世界，故选C。 9. 考查名词辨析。阅读已成为生活中不可失去的“一部分”，故选B。 10. 考查形容词辨析。如果你觉得阅读无聊，也许只是还没找到“合适的”书，故选B。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $