Unit 4 A good read 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

题。故选D。 D.36.A37.E38.B39.C40.D 【解题技巧】细读五个选项，找出关键词，再去原文中 查读相对应的关键词，关键词通常出现在空格处的上 句或下句，再结合与前后文关系进行推断，由此可确 定答案。 三、41.C42.B43.D44.A 45.A【解析】根据“It has a device that can keep ...from hitting other people or things and falling down”可知，能防止撞到其他人或物，用起来很 安全。故选A。 46.A 47.C【解析】根据“How did she get the idea?”可 知，这是她想到的主意。故选C。 【知识拓展】held back阻止；gave up放弃；came up with想出；argued over争论。 48.D49.B50.A 5l.B【解析】never从不；just仅仅；even甚至； also也。根据“wanted to help those children” 可知，她一开始只是想帮助孩子们。故选B。 52.D 53.A【解析】根据“the needs of different people in different places”可知，此处是指满足需求。 故选A。 54.D 55.C【解析】根据“in the future”可知在表决心， 结合上下文可推断出会继续研究。故选C。 四、第一节 56.guide 57.joined 58.first 59.lots 60.bored 61.myself 62.fantastic 63.like 64.decide 65.watching 第二节 66.ago 67.There 68.for 69.along 70.If 五、71.What did you do there 72.How are the people in Chengdu 73.Sure/Of course/Yes 74.I studied for an exam 75.I should learn from you (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Welcome to Liangshan Welcome to Liangshan,a place that you will never want to leave once you come.Let me tell you something about it. It is in the southwest of China.The weather here is warm.You can wear T-shirts or skirts. People are friendly and kind.They are hospitable. There are many places of interest,such as Lushan Mountain and Lugu Lake.You can taste a lot of delicious local food like tuotuo meat and barbecues. One of the most popular festivals is the Torch 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 Festival.You can roast a whole lamb.Also,you can sing and dance happily around the torch.I hope it will be an unforgettable experience. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan. Unit4追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.reviews 2.straight 3.novels 4.advised 5.ending 二、1.B 2.B【解析】根据表格中Alex的书籍介绍可知， Aice是因为追逐一只会说话的兔子，不小心掉进 了兔子洞，从而进入了一个奇妙的地下世界。故 选B。 3.C 4.A【解析】根据表格中书籍的价格可知，Little Women和Alice in Wonderland的总价为16.00+ 12.80=￥28.80，总价低于￥30。故选A。 5.0 三、1.B2.A3.E4.C5.D Part 2 -1.at a time 2.broke free 3.publishing house 4.had have difficulty describing 1.read 2.are 3.jobs 4.shared 5.shorter 6.or 7.importance 8.first 9.us 10.opening 三、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B 6.A【解析】根据“with their farm work”可知，是 指在农场。故选A。 7.C【解析】根据“How can such a thin girl do a good job?”可知，此处是指瘦小的安妮似乎不可 能会做好农场的工作。故选C。 8.B9.A10.C 11.D【解析】句意：她不想成为一个“好女孩”，如 果“好女孩”意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和 生活。空后是空前的条件，用道引导条件状语从 句。故选D。 12.B 13.C【解析】根据“a new dress”可知，是指试穿新 衣服。故选C。 【知识拓展】taking off脱下；putting down放下； trying on试穿；turning up出现。 14.D15.A 写作专练 四、范文： Ladies and gentlemen, I'm Li Hua.I'm very glad to share my favourite book with you. My favourite book is Journey to the West.It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China.It was written by Wu Cheng'en,a great writer in ancient China.The story tells us about four main characters.They are Tang Monk,the Monkey King, 下·ZCY·英语第7页 Piggie and Monk Sha.They get over many difficulties on the way to the West.Finally,they make it.The Monkey King is my favourite character.He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well.He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges. The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it.It tells me that as long as I never give up,I can achieve everything That's all.Thank you for your attention. 【解题技巧】写作文时：①认真审题，清楚题目要求；② 语言地道，尽量使用课本中学过的句型；③仔细检查 时态，语法，人称，单词拼写，词数等；④书写要工整， 整洁，规范。 Unit4追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:Have you read Little Women yet? W:No,I haven't. 2.M:Has Tina read Treasure Island? W:Yes,she has.She thinks it's fantastic 3.W:Steve,have you decided yet which book to talk about for English class? M:Yes,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.I've already finished reading it! 4.M:Helen,what is your favourite book? W:I like Journey to the West the best.It tells a fantastic trip M:Which one is your favourite character? W:Most people like Monkey King the best.But I prefer Sandy because he is very helpful. 5.M:What are you reading,Lingling? W:Around the World in 80 Days,a famous book about adventure 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:What books have you already read,Liu Lu? W:I've already read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter. M:What do you think of them? W:Well,I think Harry Potter is exciting,but The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a little boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Tara,what are you doing?Why not go shopping with us? W:Oh,sorry,I'm reading a book.It's so interesting that I just can't put it down. M:Really?What's the name of it? W:Harry Potter by JK Rowling. M:Did you buy it from the bookstore? W:No,it's a birthday gift from my uncle.I've kept it for five days. 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 M:Maybe I'll be free to read it one day. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 (M)My name is Ben.I love reading very much.I like this book The Old Man and the Sea written by Hemingway best.I'm good at writing stories.I buy a new book every week.When I read a new book,I will be very happy.I think reading is relaxing.My parents want me to be a teacher,but I want to be a writer when I grow up. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hi,Tom.What's that in your hand? M:The book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Have you read it yet,Linda? W:Yes,I have.In fact,I'm reading the book Home Alone these days M:How soon will you finish reading it? W:In five days. M:Oh,I see.Listen!The bell is ringing.It's time for class.Let's hurry up. 第三节 Hi,everyone!Have you read Little Women yet?I've just finished reading it.The story tells about the love and life of four sisters.The four sisters were born in a poor family in the US.When they were little,their father Mr.March left home to work for the army.Then they lived with their mother.Like other girls,they hoped to wear nice clothes and eat good food.Though they had a difficult life,they never gave up and kept working hard to realize their dreams.The eldest sister Meg wished for pretty love.The second oldest sister Joe expected to be a writer.The third sister Beth was talented in music,but died in her early life because of illness.The youngest sister Amy was interested in painting.They helped others in need.Finally, they realized their dreams. 答案 -、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B 9.C10.B11.A12.B13.B14.C15.B 16.life 17.difficult 18.writer 19.illness 20.realized 二、A.21.C【解析】根据表格“￥12.7(online)”及 “￥11.4(online)”可知，《小公主》在网上卖 的价格是12.7元，《秘密花园》在网上卖的价 格是11.4元，两本书一共花费24.1元。故选 Co 22.A23.B24.C 25.D【解析】文章主要向我们介绍了三本书的 作者、价格以及内容。可知作者写这些信息 主要是为了给读者介绍书籍。故选D。 【解题技巧】本题考查作者的观点、态度、倾向和目的。 文章的字里行间常蕴含着作者的观点和态度，特别是 首段或尾段表现得最明显，学生应通读全文，提炼作 者的观点、态度、倾向和目的，从而得出正确答案。 下·ZCY·英语第8页铺路卷 zcY·(八年级英语下 +为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit 4 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 知识清单 ⑧单词品 名词：fiction小说non-fiction非虚构作品novel(长篇)小说 stomach腹部；胃rope绳索army大批，大群；陆军部队 review评论timetable时间表；时刻表paragraph段落 蜘 summary总结ending结局，结尾ule规章；规则 librarian图书管理员 动词：crash撞击，碰撞continue继续pull抽出；拉，拖 discuss讨论，谈论，商量advise提出建议 吹 形容词：certain确定；必定 n 蝴 副词：either也straight径直；笔直地 的 代词：whom谁，什么人 多短语 a good read好读物，好书（或文章等）make up创作，编写；编造 be tired out累极了fall over摔倒break free逃脱，挣脱 hand in提交，呈交，上交first of all第一，首先 I 和 多语法多 疑问词+动词不定式的用法： (1)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语。疑问代词有 what,which,who等，疑问副词有how,when,where等。常 和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词有mow,learn, 的 see,hear,ask等。 例：Idon't know what to say next.我不知道接下来说什么。 警 (2)有些动词，如advise,ask,show,teach,tell等，其后可以接双 腳 宾语。 例：Please tell me how to get there.请告诉我怎么去那儿。 (3)有些疑问词，如what,which,whose,how many,how much 等，其后可以先接一个名词，再接动词不定式。 例：She wondered how many subjects to choose. 她想知道该选几门学科。 (4)在“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是如Sure, 剂 clear等的形容词。 例：I am not sure which way to take.我不确定走哪条路。 (5)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中还可以作主语和表语。 How to deal with the problem is most important to us 如何处理这个问题对我们来说最重要。 The problem is when to leave the place. 问题是何时离开这个地方。 (6)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。 I don't know what to do.=I don't know what I should do. 我不知道该做什么。 注意：所有疑问词中，只有wy不可以与动词不定式连用。 追梦基础全练 一、根据首字母及汉语提示补全句子。(5分) 1.I have already read the film r (评论).They're quite good. 2.G0s (径直)along this road,and you will find the bookstore on your left. 3.My sister likes reading n (小说)because the sto- ries are always interesting. 4.After finishing the article,our teacher a (提出建 us to write a short summary yesterday. 5.The movie has a happy e (结局)，and all the characters live in peace. 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关一为期中、期末铺路 二、（乌鲁木齐市·期中)阅读理解。（10分) Here are four students'opinions of the books they read. Student Book/Price Introduction of the book Little Women is a classic novel.It tells the story of the four sisters Jimmy and their lives in New England ￥16.00 during the 19th century. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a famous novel.It tells the story of Tom Sawyer,a naughty but clever and brave boy.This book presents Cathy Tom's growth journey,which is ￥18.40 filled with childlike naivety 真)，adventure,and the pursuit(追 求)of freedom. Alice in Wonderland is a classic full of wonderful and imaginative ideas.A little girl,Alice,chases( Alex a talking rabbit and acciden- tally falls into a rabbit hole,ente- ￥12.80 ring a wonderful underground world. Treasure island mainly tells about a young boy,Jim Hawkins,who Amy sets out on a thrilling treasure hunt with a group of pirates ￥20.70 after getting a treasure map. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.Who read Little Women? A.Alex.B.Jimmy.C.Cathy.D.Amy. )2.Why does Alice enter a wonderful underground world? A.Because she loves rabbits. B.Because she chases a talking rabbit and acciden- tally falls into a rabbit hole. C.Because she takes her rabbit to school. D.Because she buys a rabbit. ()3.What can we learn from the books The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island? A.The value of the friendship. B.The advantage of the teamwork. C.The spirit of never giving up. D.The beauty of the world. ()4.Which books can you buy with 30 yuan? A.Little Women and Alice in Wonderland. B.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Alice in Won- derland. C.Alice in Wonderland and Treasure Island. D.Little Women and Treasure Island. )5.What is the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer about? A.It's about four sisters and their lives. B.It's about a young boy who gets a treasure map. C.It's about a boy who is naughty but clever and brave. D.It's about a little girl who is very brave. 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（长春市·中考模拟改编）阅读理解。（10分) My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea.The Amer- ican writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952.1. n 1953,it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman.2. One day he catches a huge fish,but he has to fight for days to kill it. 3. On his way back,sharks eat the fish,leaving noth- ing but bones.4. The fisherman fights hard,even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said,“Man is not made for defeat(击败). 5. Even though I've already read the book three times,I'm not tired of it yet.If you've never read Ernest Hemingway,I recommend this book. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.He hasn't caught anything for months. B.The book became popular very quickly. C.This book has taught me not to give up. D.A man can be destroyed but not defeated. E.He finally succeeds,but he can't pull the fish onto his boat. 。17. Part 2 知识清单 ”单词多 名词：sales[pl.]销售量copy一本（份，册）；复制品 literature文学publisher出版人（或机构） reader读者 difficulty困难copyright版权，著作权 agreement同意；一致；协议market市场 journal日志；杂志title名称，标题；头衔，称谓 island岛opinion看法，想法 动词：excuse原谅describe描述pirate盗印，窃用 形容词：unwilling不愿意naughty顽皮的，淘气的 faraway遥远的 副词：especially尤其，特别 连词：though尽管 介词：within在…之内 ⑧短语$ publishing house出版社excuse me劳驾，请原谅 have difficulty(in)doing sth..做某事有困难at a time每次 必语法必 as well as的用法 as well as连接两个并列的成分，意思类似于and,可连接名 词或代词、动词、形容词、副词或介词短语。但有其独特的侧重 点。 (1)主谓一致 当as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与第一个 主语保持一致。 The teacher as well as the students was excited. 老师还有学生们都很兴奋。 (2)强调重，点：A as well as B=不仅B,而且A as well as的语义重心在第一个成分(A)上。如果要强调两 者同等重要，应使用and。 例：Skill as well as luck is needed to win, 要赢，不仅需要运气，还需要技术。（强调“技术”更重要） Skill and luck are both needed to win. 技术和运气都是赢所需要的。（两者同等重要） (3)在否定句中的使用 在否定句中，as well as的含义会发生变化，相当于and not。 例：I didn't go to Paris as well as London. 我去了伦敦，但没去巴黎。 追梦基础全练 一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（10分) 1.我们每次可以从图书馆借三本书。 We can borrow three books from the library. 2.小狗挣脱了主人，跑进了公园里。 The little dog from its owner and ran into the park 3.我姑姑在我们学校附近的一家小出版社工作。 My aunt works in a small near our school. 18 4.我很难向朋友描述我最喜欢的电影， my favourite movie to my friend 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关一为期中、期末铺路 二、（西安市·期末)语篇填空。(10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十” short share or one open important job read we be The long history of China has left us with thousands of stories.Do you want to 1 some?Do you want to learn about the lives of people in ancient China?If so,you can try A New Account of Tales of the World(《世说新语》)， In this book,there 2 more than 600 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.They include people with different 3 such as writers and artists.They thought about things in different ways,but all the characters 4 one thing in common:they stayed true to themselves. The book contains(收录)1，l30 short stories about these characters.Each story is about 100 words or even 5- some stories might come from other novels,6 they might be based on()people's memories of certain characters. Though it may seem like a simple storybook,it inspired() later writers to create similar collections.Many famous writ- ers,like Lu Xun,praised its 7 in Chinese literature. Why does this book hold such an important place in Chi- nese literature?First,it is the 8 book of its kind.Second, it teaches 9 about creativity,bravery,and staying true to oneself.For students,reading this book is like 10 a win- dow to the wonderful world of ancient China. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9 10. 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（周口市·三模)完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Anne of Green Gables(《绿墙上的安妮》)has been a favourite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908.What it 1 us is simple:how to grow up to be a(n)2 and useful person. Anne is an 11-year-old 3 who arrives in the town of Avonlea,Canada.She 4 Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert,a brother and sister,with their farm work. At first,Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt()a boy, not a 5 girl.Will she be of any use on the 6 How can such a thin girl do a good job?It seems 7 Anne is very imaginative,talkative and easily distracted(注意力分散). That's not what is 8 on a farm. Yet,Anne proves()that she can 9 be useful.She works really hard,but she doesn't lose her great 10 of hu- mor fun and this is why people around her love her very much.She doesn't want to become a "good girl"11 "good girl"means knowing only how to work and live unhap- pily.We see Anne's 12 for life everywhere.She knows how to enjoy herself,whether it's by eating ice cream or 13 a new dress. 易错 Many stories for children are written to tell them how to 分析 be 14 Usually,it means being responsible and not having any fun.But that's not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to 15.The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being "good" girls and boys. ( )1.A.calls B.trains C.teaches D.puts ( )2.A.happy B.easy C.strict D.awful ( )3.A.woman B.man C.boy D.girl 厨 )4.A.makes B.loses C.changes D.helps ( )5.A.good B.thin C.hard-working D.useful )6.A.farm B.street C.table D.beach )7.A.unhappy B.unlucky C.impossible D.impolite )8.A.bought B.needed C.sent D.shown )9.A.actually B.carefully C.monthly D.usually )10.A.pleasure B.prize C.sense D.progress )11.A.s0 B.but C.and D.if ( ）12.A.trust B.love C.worry D.difficulty ( )13.A.taking off B.putting down C.trying on D.turning up 做题 )14.A.happy B.healthy 心得 C.wealthy D.good ( )15.A.tell B.think C.explain D.decide 写作专练 四、书面表达。（20分) 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你 是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言 稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。 内容包括：1.书名、书的类型和主要内容； 2.你喜欢这本书的理由。 注意：1.词数80一100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ladies and gentlemen, I'm Li Hua.I'm very glad to share my favourite book with you. That's all.Thank you for your attention.