精品解析：甘肃金昌市某校2025-2026学年秋季学期学业水平质量检测(三) 高一英语试题

XX市第X中学2025年秋季学期学业水平质量检测(三)高一英语试题 命题人： 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. Where was the woman born? A. In Japan. B. In the United States. C. In China. 3. When will the man’s meeting end? A. At 8∶30. B. At 9∶00. C. At 9∶30. 4. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon? A. Going swimming. B. Playing golf. C. Riding a bike. 5. How much does the man have to pay in total? A. 75 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 125 yuan. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man go to Italy? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To shop. 7. What does the man think of his time in Italy? A. Busy but interesting. B. Happy and relaxing. C. Hard but enjoyable. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 9. How many people are going to the restaurant? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is the man probably? A. A foreign student. B. Kate’s boyfriend. C. The woman’s friend. 11. What is Kate doing now? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a book. C. Making a phone call. 12. Why is the man asking so many questions tonight? A. To know more about the family. B. To improve his spoken English. C To get close to Kate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman plan to study at first? A Law. B. Art. C. Business. 14. Why does the woman decide to study medicine now? A. Because doctors are highly paid. B. Because people always respect doctors. C. Because doctors are badly needed in China. 15. What is the man studying? A. Marketing. B. History. C. English. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The two speakers are classmates. B. The man has also changed his mind. C. The woman gives the man some useful advice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Sean do? A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A businessman. 18. What did Sean do recently? A. He bought a land. B. He did some research. C. He created a website. 19. How long did it take twenty volunteers to turn a grassy land into a farm? A. Six weekends. B. Two weeks. C. Within a week. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. How to run a farm well. B. A new type of farming. C. Starting a farm. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. OpenTable The OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users available restaurants based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations which can add up to discounts (折扣)on restaurant visits. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? The Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines with each cheese. The Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian & vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats Restaurant chains, like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like the locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the U. S. and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat Where Chefs Eat is a 1184-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. 1. What can users get when making a reservation with the OpenTable app? A. Prizes. B. Books. C. Points. D. Cheeses. 2. Who is the HappyCow app designed for? A. Those who prefer local foods. B. Those who prefer wine and cheese. C. Those who prefer vegetables. D. Those who prefer animal meat. 3. Which app costs you most according to the text? A. Open Table. B. Where Chefs Eat. C. Local Eats. D. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing. B When I was young, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us. 4. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Keep them company. B. Look at them sadly. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently. 5. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ________. A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author’s dad 6. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She went everywhere with the family. D. She was loved by everybody she met. 7. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Caring. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Shy. C Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (保护区) is located in Qinghai Province. It’s home to more than 200 species (物种) of wild animals. These include chirus, yaks, deer and brown bears. Recently, however, a wolf has stolen the show. In July, 2023, a woman came across a skinny wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky. She later posted a video of her experience online. The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen as much larger and fatter. More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) tourists for food! Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice among tourists in the area. In addition to wild wolves, brown bears have also received their share of handouts from visitors. Last October, a netizen posted a video in which tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot, saying that these bears often got close to the village for food and that there seemed to be a “harmonious” (和谐的) relationship between locals and bears. However experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. “Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better to stay away from it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous.” 8. The woman offered beef jerky because she wanted to ______. A. help the hungry wolf B. make friends with the wolf C. get close to the wolf D. record a video of the wolf 9. What can we learn from the video posted last October? A. Villagers often sell food to visitors. B. Locals call on people to protect the area. C. Quite a few tourists like feeding wild animals. D. A visitor got hurt when getting close to the bear. 10. What does Dai Qiang think of feeding wild animals? A. It will increase humans’ dependence on nature. B. It may harm the animals and be a risk to humans. C. It is a good way to protect the endangered animals. D. It improves the relationship between humans and animals. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Tourists in Hoh Xil B. From Hunter to Beggar C Animals in Hoh Xil D. From Visitor to Villager D When you’re bored, what do you do? The answer is a no-brainer: you reach for your phone. Five minutes of doggy pictures can seem like the perfect break. But a new unpublished study has bad news. Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling more bored. To figure out the relationship between phones and boredom, the research team set up an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to keep an eye on how often they used their devices. They also asked these volunteers to keep detailed diaries at work, recording their level of tiredness and boredom. The researchers’ first discovery was no shocker. We’re on our phones a lot. Phone breaks were very frequent: in the 20 minutes following each questionnaire, volunteers picked up their phone 52 percent of the time, spending an average of around 90 seconds on it each time. Equally unsurprising was the second finding: the more tired we are, the more likely we are to reach for our phones. The real kicker was the final finding. While we look to our phones to relieve our tiredness and boredom, screen time actually seemed to increase feelings of boredom. The research team thought about the different reasons why this might be so. Shifting from work to your phone and back again may end up being more tiring in mind than it is stimulating (提神的). In other words, that baby goat video was nice, but not worth the cost to your brain in effort and concentration. Besides, picking up your phone might just serve as a reminder of all the fun and interesting things out there you could be doing if you didn’t have to fill out paperwork. This one small study can’t clearly say if either of these explanations is right, but the basic takeaway is pretty clear: A quick look at your phone is going to make your brain feel even more fried. If so, what to do instead? 12. Why did the research team set up an app on the volunteers’ phones? A. To ensure their rest time. B. To remove their boredom. C. To track their phone usage. D. To record their tiredness. 13. What do the underlined words “the real kicker” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The most unexpected. B. The most advanced. C. The most frequent. D. The most relieving. 14. The baby goat video is mentioned in paragraph 4 to show ________. A. phones can be tiring B. phones can be inspiring C. phones can function as a reminder D. phones can benefit our paperwork 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. Why screen time is harmful. B. How to take a better break. C. Recommended online activities. D. Studies on phone addiction. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some ways to help and protect wildlife There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if every one of us is willing to do one thing — no matter how small — to protect wildlife every day. ____16____. Here are some ways to help and protect wildlife. ____17____ Take a walk and see and enjoy the wildlife all around you — the birds, reptiles and small and large mammals (哺乳动物). Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife. Speak up for wildlife ____18____. Call on more people to become concerned about wild animals’ survival. Share your passion for wildlife conservation (保护) with your family. Tell your friends how they can help. Ask everyone you know to stop illegal wildlife trade, wild animals used for entertainment, and much more. Pick up litter Picking up litter can save the life of an animal. Litter isn’t just ugly, it’s harmful. Birds and other animals can trap their heads in plastic rings. Fish can get stuck in nets. Plus, trash pollutes everyone’s natural resources. ____19____. Donate or volunteer When you visit your local zoos and nature reserves, pay the recommended entry fee. Your donations help maintain these conservation areas. ____20____. Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors. A. Go outside and connect with wildlife B. Do your part by putting trash in its place C. Become a voice for wildlife on social media D. Find new ways to use things you already own E. If you don’t have money to give, donate your time F. Learn more about our planet’s species from experts G. Even minor actions can have a difference when we all work together 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to ___21___ the family. When we met ___22___ weather, he would drive me to school with his old track. And after we arrived, he would bend over and give me a ___23___ on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other ___24___. I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye! Then on a rainy day I ___25___ to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the ___26___ big smile appeared on my father’s face. I ___27___ what would happen next. I ___28___ put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a ___29___ look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never ___30___ him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy... a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.” Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the ___31___ stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, be ___32___ came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have ___33___ a strong wind and was trying to save the nets. How I wished I hadn’t ___34___ my father’s kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have ___35___ regrets(遗憾)by doing this. 21. A. enjoy B. feed C. keep D. save 22. A. fine B. warm C. cool D. bad 23. A. kiss B. smile C. touch D. chat 24. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends 25. A. decided B. agreed C. advised D. happened 26. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind 27. A. concerned B. wondered C. knew D. remembered 28. A. curiously B. violently C. patiently D. quickly 29. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. satisfied 30. A. wanted B. seen C. gained D. minded 31. A. designers B. authors C. customers D. fishermen 32. A. later B. finally C. never D. often 33. A. missed B. managed C. met D. hoped 34. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. remembered 35. A. new B. good C. small D. few 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An app aimed at ___36___(enable) people to learn more so they can make the country stronger has become popular recent1y. The app, ___37___focuses on promoting the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Bra and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, is ___38___ platform that enables Party members and the public to raise their ideological (思想的)consciousness: sense of civic duty and scientific literacy. The learning platform, which includes several channels, ___39___ ( provide) a huge amount of text and video material including news, periodicals, books, open courses, songs and ___40___(movie) for the public to browse and study ___41___free. The learning platform was ___42___(official) opened to the public on Jan. 1 this year, ___43___it has become popular among the public within a short time. According to the media, till the ___44___(begin) of April, the total amount of registered users of the learning platform has exceeded 100 million, and the ___45___(day) active users account for as high as 40 to 60 percent of the total users. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社团在招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 个人简介(性格、特长等)； 2. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Edward got up early on the morning of New Year’s Day He looked in every room and wished a “Happy New Year” to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two new dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “Happy New Year!” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country,” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family,” his father said. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ XX市第X中学2025年秋季学期学业水平质量检测(三)高一英语试题 命题人： 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. Where was the woman born? A. In Japan. B. In the United States. C. In China. 3. When will the man’s meeting end? A. At 8∶30. B. At 9∶00. C. At 9∶30. 4. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon? A. Going swimming. B. Playing golf. C. Riding a bike. 5. How much does the man have to pay in total? A. 75 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 125 yuan. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man go to Italy? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To shop. 7. What does the man think of his time in Italy? A. Busy but interesting. B. Happy and relaxing. C. Hard but enjoyable. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 9. How many people are going to the restaurant? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is the man probably? A. A foreign student. B. Kate’s boyfriend. C. The woman’s friend. 11. What is Kate doing now? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a book. C. Making a phone call. 12. Why is the man asking so many questions tonight? A. To know more about the family. B. To improve his spoken English. C. To get close to Kate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman plan to study at first? A. Law. B. Art. C. Business. 14. Why does the woman decide to study medicine now? A. Because doctors are highly paid. B. Because people always respect doctors. C. Because doctors are badly needed in China. 15. What is the man studying? A. Marketing. B. History. C. English. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The two speakers are classmates. B. The man has also changed his mind. C. The woman gives the man some useful advice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Sean do? A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A businessman. 18. What did Sean do recently? A. He bought a land. B. He did some research. C. He created a website. 19. How long did it take twenty volunteers to turn a grassy land into a farm? A. Six weekends. B. Two weeks. C. Within a week. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. How to run a farm well. B. A new type of farming. C. Starting a farm. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. OpenTable The OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users available restaurants based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations which can add up to discounts (折扣)on restaurant visits. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? The Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines with each cheese. The Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian & vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats Restaurant chains, like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like the locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the U. S. and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat Where Chefs Eat is a 1184-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. 1. What can users get when making a reservation with the OpenTable app? A. Prizes. B. Books. C. Points. D. Cheeses. 2. Who is the HappyCow app designed for? A. Those who prefer local foods. B. Those who prefer wine and cheese. C. Those who prefer vegetables. D. Those who prefer animal meat. 3. Which app costs you most according to the text? A. Open Table. B. Where Chefs Eat. C. Local Eats. D. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几款能帮助人们了解所吃食物，提升健康和外出就餐体验的应用程序，包括OpenTable、Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing、HappyCow、LocalEats和Where Chefs Eat，分别阐述了它们的功能、特点及收费情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“OpenTable”部分“It gives users points when they make reservations which can add up to discounts (折扣)on restaurant visits.(当用户进行预订时，它会给用户积分，这些积分累计起来可以在餐厅消费时获得折扣)”可知，使用OpenTable应用程序进行预订时，用户可以获得积分，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HappyCow”部分“Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.(素食者不吃动物肉。纯素食者不吃任何动物产品。HappyCow应用程序就是为这两类人设计的)”可知，HappyCow应用程序是为喜欢吃蔬菜（即素食者和纯素食者）的人设计的，故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。从各应用程序介绍可知，OpenTable是免费的；Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing是免费的；LocalEats大约花费一美元；Where Chefs Eat应用程序售价15美元。所以花费最多的应用程序是Where Chefs Eat，故选B项。 B When I was young, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us. 4. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Keep them company. B. Look at them sadly. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently. 5. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ________. A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author’s dad 6. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She went everywhere with the family. D. She was loved by everybody she met. 7. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Caring. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Shy. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家和宠物狗Brownie的温馨故事，包括Brownie对家人的陪伴、犯错后的反应以及她与外界的友好互动等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.(最让我感动的一件事是，无论谁生病了，她都会去陪伴他们。)”可知，当家里有人生病时，Brownie会陪伴他们。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.(有一天，我正给它准备食物时，它咬破了爸爸的一只鞋，那只鞋最后不得不扔掉了。我知道爸爸一定会生气，也必须让它知道自己做错了。当我看着它说 “坏狗狗” 时，它低下头盯着地面，然后就跑开躲了起来。我看到它眼里含着一滴泪水。)”可知，作者责备她，她低下头然后躲起来，可以推断出Brownie为她的错误感到抱歉。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog.(Brownie不仅仅是我们家的宠物，她走到哪里都跟着我们。人们会停下来问是否可以抚摸她。当然，她会让任何人抚摸她。她就是最可爱的狗。)”可知，作者说Brownie不仅仅是一个家庭宠物是因为她受到每一个遇到她的人的喜爱。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.(最让我感动的一件事是，无论谁生病了，她都会去陪伴他们。)”可知，Brownie对家人充满关爱，是一个体贴的狗。故选A。 C Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (保护区) is located in Qinghai Province. It’s home to more than 200 species (物种) of wild animals. These include chirus, yaks, deer and brown bears. Recently, however, a wolf has stolen the show. In July, 2023, a woman came across a skinny wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky. She later posted a video of her experience online. The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen as much larger and fatter. More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) tourists for food! Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice among tourists in the area. In addition to wild wolves, brown bears have also received their share of handouts from visitors. Last October, a netizen posted a video in which tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot, saying that these bears often got close to the village for food and that there seemed to be a “harmonious” (和谐的) relationship between locals and bears. However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. “Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better to stay away from it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous.” 8. The woman offered beef jerky because she wanted to ______. A. help the hungry wolf B. make friends with the wolf C. get close to the wolf D. record a video of the wolf 9. What can we learn from the video posted last October? A. Villagers often sell food to visitors. B. Locals call on people to protect the area. C. Quite a few tourists like feeding wild animals. D. A visitor got hurt when getting close to the bear. 10. What does Dai Qiang think of feeding wild animals? A. It will increase humans’ dependence on nature. B. It may harm the animals and be a risk to humans. C. It is a good way to protect the endangered animals. D. It improves the relationship between humans and animals. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Tourists in Hoh Xil B. From Hunter to Beggar C. Animals in Hoh Xil D. From Visitor to Villager 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了可可西里国家级自然保护区内游客投喂野狼、棕熊等野生动物的现象及动物出现的变化，同时呈现专家对此行为的警示。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky.(出于好心，这位女士下了车，给了它一些牛肉干。)”可知，女士出于善意，给饥饿的狼提供了牛肉干，目的是帮助这只饥饿的狼。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Last October, a netizen posted a video in which tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot, saying that these bears often got close to the village for food and that there seemed to be a “harmonious” (和谐的) relationship between locals and bears.(去年10月，一位网友发布了一段视频，视频中游客在一个景点喂了几只野生棕熊，并称这些熊经常靠近村庄觅食，当地人和熊之间似乎有一种“和谐”的关系。)”可知，去年10月的视频中显示游客在景区投喂多只野生棕熊，说明不少游客喜欢投喂野生动物。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. “Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better to stay away from it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous.”(然而，专家警告说，这种行为可能会对这些动物产生不良影响，因为它们可能会越来越依赖人类。“保护区有一个复杂的食物链。除非动物濒临灭绝，否则最好远离它，”动物研究员Dai Qiang说。“野生动物也可能携带细菌。”)”可知，Dai Qiang认为投喂野生动物会对动物产生不良影响，且对人类存在危险。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In July, 2023, a woman came across a skinny wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky. She later posted a video of her experience online. The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen as much larger and fatter. More surprisingly, it has learned to beg(乞讨) tourists for food!(2023年7月，一名女子在可可西里开车时遇到了一只瘦狼。那只狼当时看起来很饿。出于好心，这位女士下了车，给了它一些牛肉干。随后，她在网上发布了自己的经历视频。这段视频吸引了许多游客到该地区喂这只饥饿的狼。三个月后，这只狼再次引起了公众的注意，因为它的体型发生了明显的变化。在最近的一段视频中，可以看到狼更大更胖。更令人惊讶的是，它学会了向游客乞讨食物！)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了可可西里游客投喂野生动物、野狼从饥饿到学会乞讨的变化。选项B“From Hunter to Beggar(从猎食者到乞丐)”既贴合野狼的转变，又能引发对投喂行为的思考，是最贴切的标题。故选B。 D When you’re bored, what do you do? The answer is a no-brainer: you reach for your phone. Five minutes of doggy pictures can seem like the perfect break. But a new unpublished study has bad news. Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling more bored. To figure out the relationship between phones and boredom the research team set up an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to keep an eye on how often they used their devices. They also asked these volunteers to keep detailed diaries at work, recording their level of tiredness and boredom. The researchers’ first discovery was no shocker. We’re on our phones a lot. Phone breaks were very frequent: in the 20 minutes following each questionnaire, volunteers picked up their phone 52 percent of the time, spending an average of around 90 seconds on it each time. Equally unsurprising was the second finding: the more tired we are, the more likely we are to reach for our phones. The real kicker was the final finding. While we look to our phones to relieve our tiredness and boredom, screen time actually seemed to increase feelings of boredom. The research team thought about the different reasons why this might be so. Shifting from work to your phone and back again may end up being more tiring in mind than it is stimulating (提神的). In other words, that baby goat video was nice, but not worth the cost to your brain in effort and concentration. Besides, picking up your phone might just serve as a reminder of all the fun and interesting things out there you could be doing if you didn’t have to fill out paperwork. This one small study can’t clearly say if either of these explanations is right, but the basic takeaway is pretty clear: A quick look at your phone is going to make your brain feel even more fried. If so, what to do instead? 12. Why did the research team set up an app on the volunteers’ phones? A. To ensure their rest time. B. To remove their boredom. C. To track their phone usage. D. To record their tiredness. 13. What do the underlined words “the real kicker” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The most unexpected. B. The most advanced. C. The most frequent. D. The most relieving. 14. The baby goat video is mentioned in paragraph 4 to show ________. A. phones can be tiring B. phones can be inspiring C. phones can function as a reminder D. phones can benefit our paperwork 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. Why screen time is harmful. B. How to take a better break. C. Recommended online activities. D. Studies on phone addiction. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的未发表的研究表明，在无聊时看手机会让你感到更无聊。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To figure out the relationship between phones and boredom, the research team set up an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to keep an eye on how often they used their devices.(为了弄清楚手机和无聊之间的关系，研究团队在83名志愿者的手机上安装了一个应用程序，以跟踪他们使用设备的频率)”可知，研究小组在志愿者的手机上安装了一个应用程序是为了跟踪他们的电话使用情况，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“The researchers’ first discovery was no shocker. We’re on our phones a lot. Equally unsurprising was the second finding: the more tired we are, the more likely we are to reach for our phones.(研究人员的第一个发现并不令人震惊，我们经常使用手机。同样不足为奇的是第二个发现：我们越累，我们就越有可能伸手去拿手机。)”可知，前两个发现——我们经常使用手机；我们越累，我们就越有可能伸手去拿手机，这都是很常见的，不足为奇的，根据划线短语所在句子“The real kicker was the final finding. While we look to our phones to relieve our tiredness and boredom, screen time actually seemed to increase feelings of boredom.(The real kicker是最终的发现。当我们通过手机来缓解疲劳和无聊时，屏幕时间实际上似乎增加了无聊感。)”可知，最后一个发现与前两个发现大大不同——当我们通过手机来缓解疲劳和无聊时，屏幕时间实际上似乎增加了无聊感，这个发现是令人惊讶的，出乎意料的，划线短语The real kicker与Equally unsurprising是相对的。由此可知，划线短语意为“最出乎意料的”，与“The most unexpected.(最意想不到的。)”一样，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Shifting from work to your phone and back again may end up being more tiring in mind than it is stimulating (提神的). In other words, that baby goat video was nice, but not worth the cost to your brain in effort and concentration.(从工作转移到手机上然后再从手机上转移到工作上可能最终会让人感到更累而不是刺激。换句话说，那个小山羊视频很不错，但不值得你的大脑付出精力和注意力的代价)”可推知，第四段提到小羊视频是为了展示玩手机会让人更累，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This one small study can’t clearly say if either of these explanations is right, but the basic takeaway is pretty clear: A quick look at your phone is going to make your brain feel even more fried. If so, what to do instead?(这项小型研究无法清楚地表明这两种解释是否正确，但基本的结论非常明确：快速浏览手机会让你的大脑感觉更加疲惫。如果是这样，该怎么办？)”可知，文章接下来会讲我们应该怎么办，也就是该如何更好地休息，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some ways to help and protect wildlife There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if every one of us is willing to do one thing — no matter how small — to protect wildlife every day. ____16____. Here are some ways to help and protect wildlife. ____17____ Take a walk and see and enjoy the wildlife all around you — the birds, reptiles and small and large mammals (哺乳动物). Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife. Speak up for wildlife ____18____. Call on more people to become concerned about wild animals’ survival. Share your passion for wildlife conservation (保护) with your family. Tell your friends how they can help. Ask everyone you know to stop illegal wildlife trade, wild animals used for entertainment, and much more. Pick up litter Picking up litter can save the life of an animal. Litter isn’t just ugly, it’s harmful. Birds and other animals can trap their heads in plastic rings. Fish can get stuck in nets. Plus, trash pollutes everyone’s natural resources. ____19____. Donate or volunteer When you visit your local zoos and nature reserves, pay the recommended entry fee. Your donations help maintain these conservation areas. ____20____. Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors. A. Go outside and connect with wildlife B. Do your part by putting trash in its place C. Become a voice for wildlife on social media D. Find new ways to use things you already own E. If you don’t have money to give, donate your time F. Learn more about our planet’s species from experts G. Even minor actions can have a difference when we all work together 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几种方法使我们普通人也可以为保护野生动物做出自己的微薄的贡献。勿以善小而不为。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if every one of us is willing to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day. (地球上有70多亿人。想象一下，如果我们每个人都愿意做一件事，无论多么小，每天保护野生动物，会发生什么)”可知，全球人口众多，若每个人愿意去为保护野生动物做出一点点努力，结果会怎样呢？这里含有一个疑问，G项内容当我们齐心协力时，即使是微不足道的行动也会产生影响，这给出来了问题的答案：齐心协力，就会产生很大的影响。故选G项。 【17题详解】 该空为本段小标题，应该能概括第二段的主旨，根据下文“Take a walk and see and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, reptiles and small and large mammals (哺乳动物). Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife. (看看并享受你周围的野生动物——鸟类、爬行动物和大大小小的哺乳动物。花更多的时间在户外欣赏、享受和了解野生动物)”可知，建议我们走近大自然，去和小动物们近距离接触，了解他们；A项是一个表示建议的祈使句，意为走出去，接触野生动物，符合第二段内容。故选A项。 【18题详解】 该空为第三段首句，一般为段落主题句。根据下文“Call on more people to become concerned about wild animals’ survival. Share your passion for wildlife conservation (保护) with your family. Tell your friends how they can help. Ask everyone you know to stop illegal wildlife trade, wild animals used for entertainment, and much more. (呼吁更多的人关注野生动物的生存。与家人分享你对野生动物保护的热情。告诉你的朋友他们可以如何帮助你。请所有你认识的人停止非法野生动物贸易，禁止将野生动物用于娱乐等等)”可知，要呼吁人们，包括身边的亲人朋友都爱护动物，为动物的生存环境呐喊发生；C项意为在社交媒体上为野生动物发声，起领下文，voice呼吁标题的speak up，及下文的call on，share，tell。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题Pick up litter(拾起垃圾)，及空前“ Litter isn’t just ugly, it’s harmful. Birds and other animals can trap their heads in plastic rings. Fish can get stuck in nets. Plus, trash pollutes everyone’s natural resources.（垃圾不仅物丑，而且是有害的。鸟类和其他动物可以把它们的头圈住在塑料圈里。鱼可能会被困在网里。另外，垃圾污染了每个人的自然资源。）”表示生活垃圾给很多动物的生存环境造成危害，威胁着它们的生存，只有B项提到了垃圾问题，建议把垃圾放回该放的地方，以此来为保护动物尽你的一份责任。呼应上文。故选B项。 【20题详解】 本段小标题Donate or volunteer建议捐款或者作志愿者。该空前“When you visit your local zoos and nature reserves, pay the recommended entry fee. Your donations help maintain these conservation areas.(当你参观当地的动物园和自然保护区时，支付推荐的入场费。你们的捐款有助于维护这些保护区)”提到donation，资金方面的贡献；空后“Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. (许多组织和动物园都有志愿者项目)”说了可以通过作志愿者工作尽自己的一份力。该空选E项：如果你没有钱，那就献出你的时间，承上启下，有钱出钱，没钱可以作志愿者付出时间和精力。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to ___21___ the family. When we met ___22___ weather, he would drive me to school with his old track. And after we arrived, he would bend over and give me a ___23___ on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other ___24___. I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye! Then on a rainy day I ___25___ to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the ___26___ big smile appeared on my father’s face. I ___27___ what would happen next. I ___28___ put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a ___29___ look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never ___30___ him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy... a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.” Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the ___31___ stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, be ___32___ came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have ___33___ a strong wind and was trying to save the nets. How I wished I hadn’t ___34___ my father’s kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have ___35___ regrets(遗憾)by doing this. 21. A. enjoy B. feed C. keep D. save 22. A. fine B. warm C. cool D. bad 23. A. kiss B. smile C. touch D. chat 24. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends 25. A. decided B. agreed C. advised D. happened 26. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind 27. A. concerned B. wondered C. knew D. remembered 28. A. curiously B. violently C. patiently D. quickly 29. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. satisfied 30. A. wanted B. seen C. gained D. minded 31. A. designers B. authors C. customers D. fishermen 32. A. later B. finally C. never D. often 33. A. missed B. managed C. met D. hoped 34. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. remembered 35. A. new B. good C. small D. few 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲一下他，他感到有点难为情，后来一次拒绝了父亲，父亲很失望。不久后，他的父亲出海打鱼，再也没有回来，作者对此后悔不已，感慨要珍惜和家人在一起的机会。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢大海，会一直待在外面，直到捕到足够养家糊口的鱼。A. enjoy享受；B. feed喂养；C. keep保持；D. save拯救。根据上文“would stay out until he caught enough to”可知，捕鱼是为了养家糊口，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们遇到坏天气时，他会用他的旧车送我去学校。A. fine好的；B. warm温暖的；C. cool凉爽的；D. bad坏的。根据前文“My father was a strong fisherman”及后文“he would drive me to school with his old truck”可知，作为渔夫的父亲，只有在天气不好时候不能出海捕鱼，这样他才可以开车送作者上学。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰，在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做个好孩子。A. kiss亲吻；B. smile微笑；C. touch触碰；D. chat聊天。结合下文“but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知，父亲在作者的脸上亲吻了一下，give sb a kiss表示“给某人一个吻”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这么多同学面前，我总是感到很害羞。A. passengers乘客；B. workers工人；C. schoolmates同学；D. friends朋友。根据“he would drive me to school with his old truck”可知，父亲送作者去上学，所以此处指在校友面前，父亲吻作者让作者觉得害羞。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在一个下雨天，我决定告诉他我的感受。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. advised建议；D. happened发生。根据下文“put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him”可知，作者决定告诉父亲自己的感觉。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们停在校门口时，父亲的脸上出现了惯常的灿烂笑容。A. strange奇怪的；B. usual通常的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. kind善良的。根据下文“big smile appeared on my father’s face”以及结合常识可知，父亲与平常一样要亲吻告别，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道接下来会发生什么。A. concerned关心；B. wondered想知道；C. knew知道；D. remembered记得。根据前文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知，此处指作者知道父亲接下来要做什么。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速举起手，第一次对他说“不”。A. curiously好奇地；B. violently暴力地；C. patiently耐心地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文可知作者不想父亲当着同学亲吻自己，所以快速地举起手，拒绝了父亲的亲吻。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的笑容立刻变成了惊讶的表情。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满足的。根据“He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes.(他盯着我看了很久，泪水开始在他的眼睛里出现)”可知，父亲对作者的举动感到惊讶。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见他哭过！A. wanted想要；B. seen看见；C. gained获得；D. minded介意。根据上文“I was shocked.(我惊呆了)”可知，作者没有见过父亲哭泣，感到惊讶。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数渔民都呆在家里，但爸爸除外，因为他要养活一大家子人。A. designers设计师；B. authors作者；C. customers顾客；D. fishermen渔夫。根据前文“My father was a strong fisherman. ”及下文“because he had a big family to feed”可知，此处多数的渔夫在坏天气时会待在家里。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但从那天起，他再也没有回来过。A. later稍后；B. finally最后；C. never从不；D. often经常。根据后文“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out.(后来他的船被发现时，网一半在里面，一半在外面)”可知，父亲出海出了意外，再也没有回来。故选C。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一定是遇到了强风，试图挽救渔网。A. missed错过；B. managed管理；C. met遇见；D. hoped希望。根据后文“a strong wind and was trying to save the nets”指父亲遇到了强风，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的吻啊！A. refused拒绝；B. forgotten忘记；C. hated讨厌；D. remembered记得。呼应上文“for the first time said “No” to him”指作者拒绝了父亲的吻。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就不会有什么遗憾了。A. new新的；B. good好的；C. small小的；D. few很少。结合文章作者提到自己和父亲之间的故事，同时根据前文“we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives”可知此处指我们抓住每个机会和家人相处，就不会留有遗憾。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An app aimed at ___36___(enable) people to learn more so they can make the country stronger has become popular recent1y. The app, ___37___focuses on promoting the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Bra and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, is ___38___ platform that enables Party members and the public to raise their ideological (思想的)consciousness: sense of civic duty and scientific literacy. The learning platform, which includes several channels, ___39___ ( provide) a huge amount of text and video material including news, periodicals, books, open courses, songs and ___40___(movie) for the public to browse and study ___41___free. The learning platform was ___42___(official) opened to the public on Jan. 1 this year, ___43___it has become popular among the public within a short time. According to the media, till the ___44___(begin) of April, the total amount of registered users of the learning platform has exceeded 100 million, and the ___45___(day) active users account for as high as 40 to 60 percent of the total users. 【答案】36. enabling 37. which 38. a 39. provides 40. movies 41. for 42. officially 43. and 44. beginning 45. daily 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最近很流行的一个应用程序，它可以让人们学到更多知识、从而让国家变得更强大。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：最近，一款旨在让人们学到更多知识、从而让国家变得更强大的应用程序变得流行起来。at为介词，介词后加动词enable，应用其动名词形式enabling。aim at doing sth.旨在做某事。故填enabling。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，本句为which引导非限制性定语从句修饰the app，并在句中作主语成分。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是一个平台,使党员和公众提高思想意识，即公民责任感和科学素养。platform为可数名词，此处不是特指，故用冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查动词形式。句意：该学习平台包括多个频道，提供大量的文本和视频材料。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为The learning platform，provide为谓语动词，本句时态为一般现在时，故用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：包括新闻、期刊、书籍、公开课程、歌曲和电影。movie为可数名词，根据and前与之并列的名词，可知movie应用复数形式movies。故填movies。 【41题详解】 考查介词固定短语。句意：包括新闻、期刊、书籍、公开课程、歌曲和电影，供公众免费浏览和学习。固定短语for free，免费的。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：该学习平台于今年1月1日正式向公众开放。副词修饰动词，此处应用official的副词形式officially修饰opened。故填officially。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：该学习平台于今年1月1日正式向公众开放，在很短的时间内就受到了公众的欢迎。空处前后两句为承接关系，故用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：截至4月初。at the beginning of，在……的开始。故填beginning。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：日活跃用户高达总用户的40%至60%。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词active，应用其副词形式daily，表示“每天，每日”，故填daily。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社团在招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 个人简介(性格、特长等)； 2. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to apply for membership in the School English Debating Club. I’m an outgoing person who loves communicating with others. I’ve taken part in three class debates this term and won the “Best Debater” award in our grade’s competition last month. To sharpen my skills, I often watch international debate videos online. These experiences have helped me develop critical thinking and clear expression, which are key for a debater. I’m eager to join the club to share my passion for debating and contribute my energy and grow with the club. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件，申请加入学校英语辩论社团，内容需包含个人简介与加入期望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 外向的：outgoing → extroverted 竞赛：competition → contest 提升：sharpen → enhance 关键的：key → essential 2. 句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I’m an outgoing person who loves communicating with others. 拓展句：I’m such an outgoing person that I enjoy communicating and exchanging ideas with others actively. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m an outgoing person who loves communicating with others.（运用了who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 person） 【高分句型 2】These experiences have helped me develop critical thinking and clear expression, which are key for a debater.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，对前文内容进行补充说明） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Edward got up early on the morning of New Year’s Day. He looked in every room and wished a “Happy New Year” to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two new dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “Happy New Year!” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country,” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family,” his father said. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. Edward hung his head a little, and then told his father the story of the poor German family he had met on the street. He said, “I saw they were in great need, so I gave the money to them instead of buying books.” His father listened attentively without interrupting. After Edward finished, he looked a bit worried, wondering if his father would be angry with him. “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family,” his father said. “You have done a kind thing, my dear boy. Here is another two dollars for you. You can use it to buy the books you want. A good deed is never lost. Those books will bring you as much pleasure as the money did to that poor family.” Edward’s eyes widened in surprise and then filled with joy. He took the money, feeling proud of what he had done. He thanked his father and went to the bookstore with a much lighter heart, now understanding that helping others could bring a different kind of happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述元旦那天，爱德华一早收到父亲给的两美元，打算去书店买书。在去书店的路上，他遇到了一家贫困的德国人，看到他们的困境后，他把钱给了这家人。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爱德华回到家时，父亲问他买了什么书。”可知，第一段可描写爱德华回家后，面对父亲关于书的询问，他低头讲述了遇到贫困德国家庭并把钱给他们的事情，讲完后他有点担心父亲会生气。 ②由第二段首句内容“我看到你高高兴兴地把钱给了那户贫穷的德国家庭。” 他父亲说道。”可知，第二段可描写父亲看到了爱德华的善举，不仅没生气，还又给了他两美元让他去买书，并告诉他做好事会有回报，书会给他带来快乐，就像钱给那贫困家庭带来快乐一样。爱德华又惊又喜，带着更轻松的心情去书店，明白了帮助他人能带来别样的幸福。 2.续写线索：爱德华讲述给德国人钱的事 ——担心父亲生气——父亲肯定善举并给钱——爱德华明白帮助他人的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell /inform… of… ②完成：finish/conclude ③买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①生气的：angry/annoyed ②担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1] He took the money, feeling proud of what he had done. (运用了what引导的宾语从句和现在分词feeling作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Those books will bring you as much pleasure as the money did to that poor family.(运用了as…as引导的比较状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $