精品解析：甘肃省金昌市永昌县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

永昌县第一高级中学2024—2025—1第一次月考试卷 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册 Unit1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour is the man’s hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey. 2. What does the woman prefer? A. A TV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 3. Why does the woman refuse to eat more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the flight starts. B. Why it was noisy. C. What they saw. 5. Which train will the woman take? A.1:00. B.2:30. C.4:20. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Helen doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Drawing pictures. C. Having a cleanup. 7. What will the man do next? A. Look after the kids. B. Work with Tina. C. Plant some trees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At an office. C. At a hotel. 9. Why does the man talk to Carol? A. To buy grapes. B. To book a room. C. To discuss his trip. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman recommend Egypt? A. It is an amazing place. B. It is easy to get air tickets. C. It is a short journey to go there. 11. What does the man think about traveling to Egypt by ship? A. It takes time. B. It costs much. C. It is worthwhile. 12. What do the man’s family do about their travel plan? A. Tour the countryside. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student. 14. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. What is the purpose of Allen’s program? A. To offer well- paid jobs to the young. B. To connect parents with teachers. C. To help the old and students. 16. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A.20. B.200. C.1,200. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share some information. B. To introduce a police officer. C. To warmly welcome his friend. 18. What is Jessica responsible for? A. School planning. B. Student affairs. C. Workers’ payment. 19. When is the office open on weekdays? A. From 9:30 am to 4:00 pm. B. From 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. C. From 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. 20. What should visitors do during a busy time? A. Raise some questions. B. Answer phone calls. C. Leave their names. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节 (共19小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of fascinating destinations. We are here for you, providing a private tour to suit your particular needs and help you enjoy a great travel around Austria. Time June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. If you want to avoid the crowded tourists the best time to visit Austria lasts from April to May and from September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, better for enjoying outdoor activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures. Winter is also a great time to visit since the Christmas and New Year’s celebrations are held everywhere, attracting tourists from all over the world. Cities Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shouldn’t be missed in your Austria tour packages. Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. Salzburg is also a great region where you can enjoy amazing views of the Eastern Alps. It’s also the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart and the film setting for the Sound of Music. Innsbruck, another significant place for sightseeing in Austria, is known for its mountainous backdrop and lots of natural beauty. There are also some. worthy medieval(中世纪的)towns to visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc. Transportation Austria has a wide rail network, connecting all its domestic cities and neighboring countries. Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. 1. When is Austria the most crowded with tourists? A. From April to May. B. From June to August. C. From September to October. D. From November to December. 2. What is Vienna known for? A. Its art. B. Its mountains. C. Its filming. D. Its medieval towns. 3. Which is the best way to tour Austria? A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a bike. C. Taking a train. D. Taking a boat. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章从时间，城市和交通方面介绍了世界迷人的旅游目的地——奥地利 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Time小节中“June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. ( 6月至8月是一年中最繁忙的时间，游客众多，房间供应不足。)”可知,奥地利的旅游旺季在6至8月份。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Cities 小节中“Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. (奥地利的首都维也纳以其生动的艺术而闻名。)”可知，维也纳因其生动活泼的艺术面闻名。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Transportation 小节中“Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. (乘坐舒适的火车是穿越绿色山谷、历史悠久的城镇和风景优美的村庄的最佳方式。)”可知，乘坐火车游览奥地利是最佳选择。故选C。 B Chen Shaoqin, a woman from Beijing, has shown the world how life should be lived by working as a tour guide in her seventies. Chen has only a middle school education. She began studying English at the age of 40, changing herself from a factory worker to a white collar (白领) worker in an international trade company. Chen continued to learn after retirement (退休), studying art and finally becoming an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, from a person who knew nothing about art to a great volunteer guide, Chen's hard work and love for learning have encouraged many. As a guide, she is able to take special training courses and has the chance to learn from artists, giving her courage to continue. Chen is proud of many exhibitions (展览) guided by her over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved. Chen's love for learning has made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she said. “Well, I may be old, but I believe that the width of one's life can be expanded (延伸) through self-exploration and learning.” 4. How did the English learning affect Chen Shaoqin? A. She became a white-collar. B. She got a job as an art guide. C. She had a chance to be an artist. D. She turned out to be a factory worker. 5. How old was Chen Shaoqin when she became an art guide? A. 40. B. 67. C. 72 D. 73. 6. What can we know about Chen Shaoqin from the last paragraph? A. She gets into trouble when travelling. B. She becomes famous for her great paintings. C. She has guided many exhibitions successfully. D. She has been a volunteer guide for five years. 7. What's Chen Shaoqin's attitude towards her life? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Regretful. D. Doubtful. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了七十多岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chen has only a middle school education. She began studying English at the age of 40, changing herself from a factory worker to a white collar (白领) worker in an international trade company. (陈只受过中学教育。她从40岁开始学习英语，从一名工厂工人变成了一家国际贸易公司的白领)”可知，学习英语让她后来成为了白领。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chen continued to learn after retirement (退休), studying art and finally becoming an art guide at the age of 67. (退休后，她继续学习艺术，最终在67岁时成为一名艺术导游)”可知，陈绍琴在67岁时当了一名艺术导游。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chen is proud of many exhibitions (展览) guided by her over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. (多年来，她主持了许多展览，包括曾梵志、徐冰、邱志杰和毕加索等著名艺术家的展览，她为此感到自豪)”可知，陈绍琴她成功地指导了许多展览。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Well, I may be old, but I believe that the width of one's life can be expanded (延伸) through self-exploration and learning. ( 好吧，我可能老了，但我相信一个人的生命的宽度可以通过自我探索和学习来延伸)”可知，陈绍琴对自己的生活充满希望。故选A。 C It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift. I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one. My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. 8. Which word can best describe the author’s daughter? A. Wealthy. B. Thoughtful. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. 9. Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet? A. It cost too much. B. It was looking dirty. C. There was not enough room for his new coat. D. It was not sent to someone in need. 10. What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old? A. Telling his daughter. B. Buying a new one soon. C. Donating it to charity. D. Sending something else to charity. 11. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A. Giving fills our wants. B. Love is the key to joy. C. The more you give, the more you lose. D. A coat is large enough to cover our wants. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己处理两件穿旧了的冬季外套的经历，表达了自己对于处理欲望的感悟：真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予，一个人给予的越多，拥有的也就越多。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift. (我并不是真的需要一件新的，但我想要一件，有一天我不经意地向女儿提起了这件事。她是一个如此亲切、和善的女孩，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。几个星期后，她送给我一件新的冬季外套作为礼物)”可知，作者的女儿在他不经意地提到想要一件冬季外套后，很快就给他送了一件作为礼物。由此可知，女儿是体贴的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. (然而，每天当我打开衣柜的时候，总有一些事情困扰着我。在寒冷的冬天，我那件旧的但仍然很好的外套就这么坐在那里，没有给任何人保暖，这似乎是一种遗憾)”结合下文作者把旧衣服捐到慈善机构可知，作者看到旧外套感到遗憾，是因为自己没把这件衣服送去帮助有需要的人。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. (它的状况太糟糕了，甚至无法捐赠给慈善机构)”和“I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. (我真的不需要新的，也许我可以找点别的东西捐给慈善商店)”可知，第二件旧外套糟糕到无法捐赠，于是作者决定找别的物品送往慈善机构。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. (拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生曾经说过：“欲望是一个成长中的巨人，‘拥有’的外套永远不足以覆盖它。”也许对付我们的欲望最好的办法就是给予。毕竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多)”可知，作者引用了爱默生的名言，阐明人的欲望是无法通过拥有被完全满足的，并强调应用给予、爱和付出去对付欲望。由此可知，作者想说的是能真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予。故选A项。 D Chinese high schools differ from American high schools in many ways. The class structure (结构) is different. Students have each class in a different room with a different set of classmates in America, while Chinese students remain in the same classroom all day. In addition to the structural difference, Chinese high schools also differ from American high schools in the college application process (大学申请过程) that students undergo. In the United States, colleges use an application system that considers a student's high school grades, standardized test scores, after-school activities. teacher recommendations, and often a personal interview. Usually, the last few months of senior year has little work. The Chinese college admission process is very different. College acceptance is depended on standardized examinations held once a year at the end of each school year. Although students take tests at the end of their first and second years of high school, the test that really matters is the exam taken at the end of their final year of high school. The main way in which Chinese and American high schools differ is in the way information is taught. In America, personal expression is valued heavily. Many classes are based on discussion of the material, and teachers expect students to join in this dialogue, so the classroom can become noisy. Classroom participation (参与), meaning how a student contributes to the class discussion, is an important part of a student's grade, so a student who works hard but never speaks up could receive a lower grade as a result. Chinese classrooms do not place this same importance on classroom participation. Class is based on the teacher talking and the students listening quietly. Respect (尊敬) for teachers is far more important. When a student is asked to speak, he or she is expected to stand. This classroom is more formal and respectful. But it also means less communication between the teacher and students. 12. What is the class structure for students in America? A. They have one teacher. B. They study in the same classroom. C. They have the same classmates. D. They have different classmates and classrooms. 13. What are paragraphs 4、5 mainly about? A. Different class structures. B. The way information is taught. C. How to get high marks in the final year of high school. D. The differences of the college application process between America and China. 14. How can a student most probably get a high mark in an American class? A. By being noisy B. By being active in class discussion. C. By having respect for teachers. D. By working hard and not speaking. 15. How does the author develop the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By following time order. C. By presenting research findings. D. By comparing the differences. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的高中与美国的高中在很多方面的不同。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The class structure(结构)is different. Students have each class in a different room with a different set of classmates in America, while Chinese students remain in the same classroom all day.(班级结构是不同的。在美国，学生们在不同的教室和不同的同学一起上课，而中国学生整天都呆在同一个教室里。)”可知，美国课堂结构是学生在不同的教室与不同的同学学习。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In addition to the structural difference, Chinese high schools also differ from American high schools in the college application process (大学申请过程) that students undergo.(除了结构上的差异，中国高中在学生申请大学的过程中也与美国高中不同。)”和第四段、第五段可知，第四段和第五段主要讲中美两国大学申请过程的不同。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“In America, personal expression is valued heavily. Many classes are based on discussion of the material, and teachers expect students to join in this dialogue, so the classroom can become noisy. Classroom participation (参与), meaning how a student contributes to the class discussion, is an important part of a student's grade, so a student who works hard but never speaks up could receive a lower grade as a result.(在美国，个人表达是非常重要的。许多课程都是基于对材料的讨论，老师希望学生加入到这种对话中来，所以教室会变得嘈杂。课堂参与度，也就是学生对课堂讨论的参与程度，是学生成绩的重要组成部分，因此，一个努力学习但从不发言的学生可能会因此得到较低的分数。)”可推断，在美国课堂积极参与课堂讨论的同学最有可能得高分。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Chinese high schools differ irom American high schools in many ways.(中国的高中与美国的高中在很多方面不同。)”可知，作者是通过对比中美两国高中差异来展开全文的。故选D。 E Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future. So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things. From chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not, about what they're allowed to do - these are all the kinds of things that I hear teenagers and parents tell me about. Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me”: if you don't have a positive relationship with your teenager. We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together. you do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up. Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly. This is not the right time to be dealing with it. We really want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. So this means we don't have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”. It needs to be “The floors mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday”: Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected. 16. What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers? A. Being strict from the start. B. Developing a good relationship with them first. C. Saying"No" to their requirements. D. Avoiding close talks with them. 17. Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow? A. Doing some housework. B. Having a good reading habit. C. Cleaning the bathroom. D. Finishing your homework by five. 18. What do the underlined words "on the fly" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. In a hurry. B. On the plane. C. By oneself. D. Another day. 19. What's the best title for the text? A. Growing Pains B. Teenage Problems C. Parent-Child Conflict and Solutions D. Knowing the Conflict 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me” (在我们考虑青少年的规则界限之前，我们需要确保我们有一个非常好的关系基础。说“从现在开始，你必须听我的”是没有意义的)”可知，家长与孩子后期建立规则界限的关键是跟孩子有良好的关系基石。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. (你为青少年制定的规则越详细，他们就越有可能遵守这些规则。)”可知 D选项“5点前完成作业。”规则最详细，故选D。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“This is not the right time to be dealing with it. Were ally want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. (现在不是处理这件事的时候。我们希望父母和青少年在问题出现之前坐下来想想家里可能发生的事情。)”可推断上文意思是我们经常在匆忙中处理冲突，所以画线词意思是“匆忙地”，和In a hurry的意思最为接近。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. (青少年和父母之间发生冲突的原因有很多。有时候青少年和父母之间会发生冲突，因为人类之间总是会发生冲突。人类有不同的需求，不同的感受，对自己想要的东西有不同的看法，与人的关系真的很困难。然而，由于正在发生的荷尔蒙变化和他们所处的人生阶段，青少年可能会引发进一步的冲突。)”可知文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are ways to make friends online while also keeping yourself protected. These are the top tips that you can follow to ensure this. Choose the right apps ___20___. However, not all these apps are good. How can you tell the good apps from the bad ones? You should choose apps that only legal members can join. This will largely increase your chances of being safe with your new friends. ___21___ Don’t wait too long to figure out who your friend really is. If you find this person interesting and would like to continue chatting with him, you need to do a little background research. Trust your feeling This may seem like a rather old-fashioned idea but it is important. ___22___, make it a point to trust what that little voice is telling you. If you have been speaking to someone for a while and you feel uncomfortable, there is probably a reason for that. ___23___. Meet your “friend” in a public place You can't completely trust someone that you haven't actually met before. If you do decide that it is time to meet each other, then you should set up the place at a busy restaurant or coffee shop. ___24___, even if you have met. Try to avoid going to an unfamiliar place. A. Do some research B. Shorten your personal information C. When you are chatting with someone D. You should continue to remain in public areas E. There are many apps for you to look for friendship F. In such a situation, it is best for you to cut off all the contact with that person G You should also be careful with the type of questions your online friends ask 【答案】20. E 21. A 22. C 23. F 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上交友时如何保护自己的一些建议和技巧。 【20题详解】 根据上文“There are ways to make friends online while also keeping yourself protected.（有很多方法可以在网上交朋友，同时也能保护自己。）”以及下文“However, not all these apps are good.（然而，并不是所有这些应用程序都是好的。）”可知，此处应该是在谈论寻找友谊的应用程序。E 选项“There are many apps for you to look for friendship（有很多应用程序可以让你寻找友谊）”符合语境，故选 E。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Don’t wait too long to figure out who your friend really is.（不要等太久才弄清楚你的朋友到底是谁。）”可知，此处应该是在建议对网友进行背景调查。A 选项“Do some research（做一些调查）”符合语境，故选 A。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Trust your feeling（相信你的感觉）”以及下文“make it a point to trust what that little voice is telling you.（一定要相信那个小声音告诉你的话。）”可知，此处应该是在提出某种假设的情况。C 选项“When you are chatting with someone（当你和某人聊天时）”符合语境，故选 C。 【23题详解】 根据上文“If you have been speaking to someone for a while and you feel uncomfortable, there is probably a reason for that.（如果你和某人聊了一段时间，你感到不舒服，那可能是有原因。）”可知，此处应该是在描述这种情况下的解决办法。F 选项“In such a situation, it is best for you to cut off all the contact with that person（在这种情况下，最好切断与那个人的所有联系）”符合语境，故选 F。 【24题详解】 根据上文“If you do decide that it is time to meet each other, then you should set up the place at a busy restaurant or coffee shop.（如果你决定是时候见面了，那么你应该把地点定在繁忙的餐馆或咖啡店。）”可知，此处应该是在描述在公共场所见面的情况。D 选项“You should continue to remain in public areas（你应该继续留在公共场所）”符合语境，故选 D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up around books. I remember opening my parents’ ___25___ book Finnegan’s Wake by James Joyce and thinking: They might have never opened the ___26___ from the sign of the dust (灰尘), and with so many obscure words in it, why did they ___27___ it? In spite of this, I could sense the magic of buying it, and I carried that sense of ___28___ into my life. In the past, I had hundreds of books in the house. They ___29___ my bookshelves, and the books got in the way sometimes. They gathered around the chair where I ___30___ on to watch TV. They ___31___ the space on my ottoman (凳子) where my feet were ___32___ to go. I thought I needed more ___33___ for my books. Since my work is to write about books, I have some forms of ____34____. But there’s more to it than that. That is I always had the ____35____ of holding a book, reading a book, and buying a book. Though many books I ____36____ may haven’t been read, nothing can stop me from buying them. ____37____, with many books around me, there will always be an opportunity (机会) for me to pick up a book ____38____, and it takes me back to ____39____ times. 25. A. half-opened B. dust-covered C. children-centered D. picture-filled 26. A. book B. door C. window D. bag 27. A. choose B. revise C. improve D. design 28. A. safety B. direction C. magic D. humor 29. A. protected B. broke C. shook D. lined 30. A. waited B. jumped C. stood D. sat 31. A. kept on B. cleaned up C. took up D. focused on 32. A. addicted B. supposed C. attracted D. locked 33. A. agreement B. ideas C. bookcases D. money 34. A. excuses B. promises C. rules D. answers 35. A. anger B. pleasure C. luck D. patience 36. A. sold B. advised C. borrowed D. collected 37. A. Actually B. Quietly C. Quickly D. Hardly 38. A. in time B. by chance C. on purpose D. at first 39. A. unsuccessful B. sorry C. good D. difficult 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候从书中长大，工作了以后家里有很多的书，虽然书占据了家里很多空间，但是作者乐于买书，享受读书、买书的快乐。即使很多书作者买来后还没有读过，但作者认为身边有很多书的话，总是有机会去阅读的。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. half-opened半开的；B. dust-covered布满灰尘的；C. children-centered以孩子为中心的；D. picture-filled充满照片的。根据下文“from the sign of the dust”可知，这本书布满了灰尘。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. book书；B. door门；C. window窗户；D. bag包。根据上文“book Finnegan’s Wake by James Joyce”可知，此处指詹姆斯·乔伊斯的这本书。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. choose选择；B. revise修改；C. improve提高；D. design设计。根据上文“They might have never opened the ___2___ from the sign of the dust (灰尘), and with so many obscure words in it”可知，作者认为父母可能从未打开过这本书，而且书中单词晦涩，由此推知，此处指作者不明白父母为何选择了这本书。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是能感觉到购买它的魔力，并把这种魔力带进了我的生活。A. safety安全；B. direction方向；C. magic魔力；D. humor幽默。根据上文“I could sense the magic of buying it”可推知，此处指把这种魔力带进了自己的生活，magic和上文的magic是同词复现。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们排在我的书架上，有时书会挡路。A. protected保护；B. broke打破；C. shook摇晃；D. lined排列。根据下文“my bookshelves”和常识可知，书通常是排列在书架上。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们围在我坐着看电视的椅子周边。A. waited等待；B. jumped跳跃；C. stood站立；D. sat坐。根据上文“the chair”、下文“to watch TV”和常识可知，人通常是坐在椅子上看电视。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A. kept on继续；B. cleaned up打扫干净；C. took up占据；D. focused on专注于。根据上文“the books got in the way sometimes”和“They gathered around the chair where I ___6___ on to watch TV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，此处指它们占据凳子上的空间。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A. addicted上瘾的；B. supposed应当的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. locked被锁定的。根据上文“the space on my ottoman”和常识可知，凳子上的空间本应是供人放脚的，be supposed to do sth.意为“应做某事”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我需要更多的书架来放我的书。A. agreement协议；B. ideas主意；C. bookcases书架；D. money钱。根据上文“the books got in the way sometimes”和“They gathered around the chair where I ___6___ on to watch TV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，作者觉得需要更多的书架来放书，避免它们占据其他空间。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的工作是写关于书的文章，所以我有一些借口。A. excuses借口；B. promises承诺；C. rules规则；D. answers答案。根据上文“Since my work is to write about books”可知，作者的工作围绕着书，由此可知，他有一些借口买这么多的书。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我总是很高兴拿着一本书，读一本书，买一本书。A. anger愤怒；B. pleasure快乐；C. luck好运；D. patience耐心。根据下文“Though many books I ___12___ may haven’t been read, nothing can stop me from buying them.”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，再结合上文描述的他小时候从书中长大可推知，拿着书、读书、买书会让他很高兴。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能还没有读过我收集的许多书，但没有什么能阻止我买它们。A. sold出售；B. advised建议；C. borrowed借入；D. collected收集。根据下文“nothing can stop me from buying them”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，由此可知，此处指他收集到的书。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. Actually实际上；B. Quietly安静地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Hardly几乎不。上一句表明很多书作者还没有阅读，下文表明作者觉得一定会有机会去阅读的，因此应用Actually“实际上”转入新的话题，引出下文内容。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. in time及时；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意；D. at first首先。根据上文“with many books around me”和“pick up a book”可推知，身边有很多的书的话，偶然之中就会拿起书来阅读。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. unsuccessful不成功的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. good美好的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文描述的作者小时候在书中长大，工作后家里有很多书，非常喜欢买书可推知，作者可以从阅读中得到美好的体验，因此此处指回到美好的时光。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea comes from China, and Chinese tea culture has a long history. Now, enjoying a nice cup of tea is a habit around the world. Not only is drinking tea a ___40___(relax) moment, but tea is an endless drink with so many different types to get, each with ___41___(it) own unique flavor (味道). But if you’re a tea-time beginner and find yourself just ___42___(put) an old tea bag in hot water and steeping (浸泡) ___43___(simple) and carelessly, you could be missing out on tons of flavor and the chance to experience the moment of tea-drinking ___44___(happy). There are a few important ___45___(thing) that can affect the taste of tea, including the types of tea, the water temperature, and the steeping time. To make a cup of perfect tea, firstly, instead ___46___ tea bags, you’d better prepare loose-leaf tea ___47___ has a strong and lasting flavor. Loose-leaf tea also produces generally ___48___(little) rubbish than tea bags. Secondly, you should start with fresh water and not let the water get too hot. Remove the water right when it ____49____(start) boiling for the best flavor. Finally, set a timer and start steeping according to the suggested time on your tea’s packaging. 【答案】40. relaxing 41. its 42. putting 43. simply 44. happiness 45. things 46. of 47. which##that 48. less 49. starts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶的正确方式、步骤和注意点。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松的时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空处作修饰moment的定语，描述的是事物的特性，因此应用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松的时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空后是名词短语own unique flavor，因此应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。根据“find yourself”可推知，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，put和“你自己”之间为逻辑主动关系，且表示动作正在发生，因此空处应用put的现在分词形式。故填putting。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处和carelessly并列，修饰steeping，因此应用副词simply，意为“简单地”。故填simply。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处被tea-drinking修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词happiness，意为“快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：有几件重要的事情会影响茶的味道，包括茶的种类、水温和浸泡时间。根据“a few”可知，此处指几件重要的事情，空处应用thing的复数形式。故填things。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。根据“instead”和“tea bags”可推知，此处用固定短语instead of，意为“而不是”，因此空处应用介词of。故填of。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词loose-leaf tea，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 【48题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：散叶茶产生的垃圾通常也比茶包少。根据“than tea bags”可知，此处表示比较，因此空处应用little的比较级。故填less。 【49题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当它开始沸腾时就把水倒掉，以获得最佳的味道。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主句为祈使句，从句应用一般现在时，且主语为it，因此start需用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的单词。 50. It can take months to ____________(康复) from this operation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recover 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从此次手术中恢复要花费数月的时间。It takes sometime to do sth. 做某事花费多长时间，it作形式主语，to do 不定式作真正的主语。表示“恢复”用recover。故填recover。 51. She applied for the ____________(职位) of project manager. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】position 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她申请了项目经理这个职位。根据空前的the可知，此处要用名词position，职位，在句子中作for的宾语，故填position。 52. A smartphone makes communication much more ____________(便捷的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：智能手机使通讯更加便捷。此处使用make+宾语+形容词结构，表示“使……怎么样”，形容词在此处作宾语补足语。表示“便捷的”用convenient。故填convenient。 53. The ____________ (功能) of this machine is to clean the floor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】function 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这台机器的功能是清洁地板。根据汉语提示“功能”可知，此处为名词function，作主语，结合is可知，名词应使用单数形式。故填function。 54. The ____________(不稳定的) bridge was closed to traffic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unstable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：这座不稳定的桥关闭通行。根据空后的名词bridge可知，此处要填形容词unstable作定语，表示“不稳定的”，故填unstable。 55. Parents are ____________(负责的) for their children’s safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母应为他们的孩子的安全负责。根据汉语提示“负责的”可知，此处为形容词responsible，作表语，be responsible for，表示“为……负责”。故填responsible。 56. He is ____________(有信心的) that he will win the race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：他有信心赢得此次比赛。根据空前的is可知，此处要用形容词confident作表语，故填confident。 57. Each member made a great ____________(贡献) to the team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个成员都为团队做出了巨大贡献。根据空前的动词made以及a可知，此处要用名词来作宾语，结合“贡献”可知，应为contribution。故填contribution。 58 You can ____________ (联系) the support team for help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：请联系技术支持团队。根据汉语提示“联系”可知，此处为动词contact，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填contact。 59. After years of practice, he has become a ____________(专业的) musician. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：在数年的练习之后，他已经成为一名专业音乐家。根据空后的名词可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词musician，professional意思为：专业的，职业的。故填professional。 第二节 (满分15分) 60. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Sofia来信告诉你她很难适应高中生活。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sofia, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sofia, I’m sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to high school life. I understand how you feel, as it can be challenging to adjust to a new environment. Here are some suggestions that might help you. First, try to make friends with your classmates. They can be your support system and make your school life more enjoyable. Also, don’t be afraid to ask your teachers for help. They are there to support you and can provide valuable advice. Another important thing is to manage your time well. Make a schedule and stick to it. This will help you stay organized and reduce stress. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Remember, it takes time to adjust, but you will eventually get used to it. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生写一封回信，对朋友Sofia很难适应高中生活的问题表示理解并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 做……有困难：have difficulty (in) doing → have trouble/ problem (in) doing 建议：suggestions → tips 令人愉快的：enjoyable→ pleasant 时间表：schedule→ time table 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Make a schedule and stick to it. This will help you stay organized and reduce stress. 拓展句：Make a schedule and stick to it., which will help you stay organized and reduce stress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand how you feel, as it can be challenging to adjust to a new environment.（运用了how引导的宾语从句以及as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】They can be your support system and make your school life more enjoyable.（运用了形容词比较级more enjoyable作宾补） 1～5 ABACB 6～10 CBBCA 11～15 ACABC 16～20 BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永昌县第一高级中学2024—2025—1第一次月考试卷 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册 Unit1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour is the man’s hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey. 2. What does the woman prefer? A. A TV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 3. Why does the woman refuse to eat more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the flight starts. B. Why it was noisy. C. What they saw. 5. Which train will the woman take? A.1:00. B.2:30. C.4:20. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Helen doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Drawing pictures. C. Having a cleanup. 7. What will the man do next? A. Look after the kids. B. Work with Tina. C. Plant some trees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At an office. C. At a hotel. 9 Why does the man talk to Carol? A. To buy grapes. B. To book a room. C. To discuss his trip. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman recommend Egypt? A. It is an amazing place. B. It is easy to get air tickets. C. It is a short journey to go there. 11. What does the man think about traveling to Egypt by ship? A. It takes time. B. It costs much. C. It is worthwhile. 12. What do the man’s family do about their travel plan? A. Tour the countryside. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student. 14. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15 What is the purpose of Allen’s program? A. To offer well- paid jobs to the young. B. To connect parents with teachers. C. To help the old and students. 16. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A.20. B.200. C.1,200. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share some information. B. To introduce a police officer. C. To warmly welcome his friend. 18. What is Jessica responsible for? A. School planning. B. Student affairs. C. Workers’ payment. 19. When is the office open on weekdays? A. From 9:30 am to 4:00 pm. B. From 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. C. From 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. 20. What should visitors do during a busy time? A. Raise some questions. B. Answer phone calls. C. Leave their names. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节 (共19小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of fascinating destinations. We are here for you, providing a private tour to suit your particular needs and help you enjoy a great travel around Austria. Time June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. If you want to avoid the crowded tourists, the best time to visit Austria lasts from April to May and from September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, better for enjoying outdoor activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures. Winter is also a great time to visit since the Christmas and New Year’s celebrations are held everywhere, attracting tourists from all over the world. Cities Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shouldn’t be missed in your Austria tour packages. Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. Salzburg is also a great region where you can enjoy amazing views of the Eastern Alps. It’s also the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart and the film setting for the Sound of Music. Innsbruck, another significant place for sightseeing in Austria, is known for its mountainous backdrop and lots of natural beauty. There are also some. worthy medieval(中世纪的)towns to visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc. Transportation Austria has a wide rail network, connecting all its domestic cities and neighboring countries. Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. 1. When is Austria the most crowded with tourists? A. From April to May. B. From June to August. C. From September to October. D. From November to December. 2. What is Vienna known for? A. Its art. B. Its mountains. C. Its filming. D. Its medieval towns. 3. Which is the best way to tour Austria? A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a bike. C. Taking a train. D. Taking a boat. B Chen Shaoqin, a woman from Beijing, has shown the world how life should be lived by working as a tour guide in her seventies. Chen has only a middle school education. She began studying English at the age of 40, changing herself from a factory worker to a white collar (白领) worker in an international trade company. Chen continued to learn after retirement (退休), studying art and finally becoming an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, from a person who knew nothing about art to a great volunteer guide, Chen's hard work and love for learning have encouraged many. As a guide, she is able to take special training courses and has the chance to learn from artists, giving her courage to continue. Chen is proud of many exhibitions (展览) guided by her over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved. Chen's love for learning has made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she said. “Well, I may be old, but I believe that the width of one's life can be expanded (延伸) through self-exploration and learning.” 4. How did the English learning affect Chen Shaoqin? A. She became a white-collar. B. She got a job as an art guide. C. She had a chance to be an artist. D. She turned out to be a factory worker. 5 How old was Chen Shaoqin when she became an art guide? A. 40. B. 67. C. 72 D. 73. 6. What can we know about Chen Shaoqin from the last paragraph? A. She gets into trouble when travelling. B. She becomes famous for her great paintings. C. She has guided many exhibitions successfully. D. She has been a volunteer guide for five years. 7. What's Chen Shaoqin's attitude towards her life? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Regretful. D. Doubtful. C It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift. I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one. My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. 8. Which word can best describe the author’s daughter? A. Wealthy. B. Thoughtful. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. 9. Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet? A. It cost too much. B. It was looking dirty. C. There was not enough room for his new coat. D. It was not sent to someone in need. 10. What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old? A. Telling his daughter. B. Buying a new one soon. C. Donating it to charity. D. Sending something else to charity. 11. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A. Giving fills our wants. B. Love is the key to joy. C. The more you give, the more you lose. D. A coat is large enough to cover our wants. D Chinese high schools differ from American high schools in many ways. The class structure (结构) is different. Students have each class in a different room with a different set of classmates in America, while Chinese students remain in the same classroom all day. In addition to the structural difference, Chinese high schools also differ from American high schools in the college application process (大学申请过程) that students undergo. In the United States, colleges use an application system that considers a student's high school grades, standardized test scores, after-school activities. teacher recommendations, and often a personal interview. Usually, the last few months of senior year has little work. The Chinese college admission process is very different. College acceptance is depended on standardized examinations held once a year at the end of each school year. Although students take tests at the end of their first and second years of high school, the test that really matters is the exam taken at the end of their final year of high school. The main way in which Chinese and American high schools differ is in the way information is taught. In America, personal expression is valued heavily. Many classes are based on discussion of the material, and teachers expect students to join in this dialogue, so the classroom can become noisy. Classroom participation (参与), meaning how a student contributes to the class discussion, is an important part of a student's grade, so a student who works hard but never speaks up could receive a lower grade as a result. Chinese classrooms do not place this same importance on classroom participation. Class is based on the teacher talking and the students listening quietly. Respect (尊敬) for teachers is far more important. When a student is asked to speak, he or she is expected to stand. This classroom is more formal and respectful. But it also means less communication between the teacher and students. 12. What is the class structure for students in America? A. They have one teacher. B. They study in the same classroom. C. They have the same classmates. D. They have different classmates and classrooms. 13. What are paragraphs 4、5 mainly about? A. Different class structures. B. The way information is taught. C. How to get high marks in the final year of high school. D. The differences of the college application process between America and China. 14. How can a student most probably get a high mark in an American class? A. By being noisy B. By being active in class discussion. C. By having respect for teachers. D. By working hard and not speaking. 15. How does the author develop the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By following time order. C. By presenting research findings. D. By comparing the differences. E Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future. So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things. From chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not, about what they're allowed to do - these are all the kinds of things that I hear teenagers and parents tell me about. Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me”: if you don't have a positive relationship with your teenager. We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together. you do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up. Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly. This is not the right time to be dealing with it. We really want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. So this means we don't have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”. It needs to be “The floors mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday”: Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected. 16. What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers? A. Being strict from the start. B. Developing a good relationship with them first. C. Saying"No" to their requirements. D. Avoiding close talks with them. 17. Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow? A. Doing some housework. B. Having a good reading habit. C. Cleaning the bathroom. D. Finishing your homework by five. 18. What do the underlined words "on the fly" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. In a hurry. B. On the plane. C. By oneself. D. Another day. 19. What's the best title for the text? A. Growing Pains B. Teenage Problems C. Parent-Child Conflict and Solutions D. Knowing the Conflict 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are ways to make friends online while also keeping yourself protected. These are the top tips that you can follow to ensure this. Choose the right apps ___20___. However, not all these apps are good. How can you tell the good apps from the bad ones? You should choose apps that only legal members can join. This will largely increase your chances of being safe with your new friends. ___21___ Don’t wait too long to figure out who your friend really is. If you find this person interesting and would like to continue chatting with him, you need to do a little background research. Trust your feeling This may seem like a rather old-fashioned idea but it is important. ___22___, make it a point to trust what that little voice is telling you. If you have been speaking to someone for a while and you feel uncomfortable, there is probably a reason for that. ___23___. Meet your “friend” in a public place You can't completely trust someone that you haven't actually met before. If you do decide that it is time to meet each other, then you should set up the place at a busy restaurant or coffee shop. ___24___, even if you have met. Try to avoid going to an unfamiliar place. A Do some research B. Shorten your personal information C. When you are chatting with someone D. You should continue to remain in public areas E. There are many apps for you to look for friendship F. In such a situation, it is best for you to cut off all the contact with that person G. You should also be careful with the type of questions your online friends ask 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up around books. I remember opening my parents’ ___25___ book Finnegan’s Wake by James Joyce and thinking: They might have never opened the ___26___ from the sign of the dust (灰尘), and with so many obscure words in it, why did they ___27___ it? In spite of this, I could sense the magic of buying it, and I carried that sense of ___28___ into my life. In the past, I had hundreds of books in the house. They ___29___ my bookshelves, and the books got in the way sometimes. They gathered around the chair where I ___30___ on to watch TV. They ___31___ the space on my ottoman (凳子) where my feet were ___32___ to go. I thought I needed more ___33___ for my books. Since my work is to write about books, I have some forms of ____34____. But there’s more to it than that. That is I always had the ____35____ of holding a book, reading a book, and buying a book. Though many books I ____36____ may haven’t been read, nothing can stop me from buying them. ____37____, with many books around me, there will always be an opportunity (机会) for me to pick up a book ____38____, and it takes me back to ____39____ times. 25. A. half-opened B. dust-covered C. children-centered D. picture-filled 26. A. book B. door C. window D. bag 27. A. choose B. revise C. improve D. design 28. A. safety B. direction C. magic D. humor 29. A. protected B. broke C. shook D. lined 30. A. waited B. jumped C. stood D. sat 31. A. kept on B. cleaned up C. took up D. focused on 32. A. addicted B. supposed C. attracted D. locked 33. A. agreement B. ideas C. bookcases D. money 34. A. excuses B. promises C. rules D. answers 35. A. anger B. pleasure C. luck D. patience 36. A. sold B. advised C. borrowed D. collected 37. A. Actually B. Quietly C. Quickly D. Hardly 38. A. in time B. by chance C. on purpose D. at first 39. A. unsuccessful B. sorry C. good D. difficult 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea comes from China, and Chinese tea culture has a long history. Now, enjoying a nice cup of tea is a habit around the world. Not only is drinking tea a ___40___(relax) moment, but tea is an endless drink with so many different types to get, each with ___41___(it) own unique flavor (味道). But if you’re a tea-time beginner and find yourself just ___42___(put) an old tea bag in hot water and steeping (浸泡) ___43___(simple) and carelessly, you could be missing out on tons of flavor and the chance to experience the moment of tea-drinking ___44___(happy). There are a few important ___45___(thing) that can affect the taste of tea, including the types of tea, the water temperature, and the steeping time. To make a cup of perfect tea, firstly, instead ___46___ tea bags, you’d better prepare loose-leaf tea ___47___ has a strong and lasting flavor. Loose-leaf tea also produces generally ___48___(little) rubbish than tea bags. Secondly, you should start with fresh water and not let the water get too hot. Remove the water right when it ____49____(start) boiling for the best flavor. Finally, set a timer and start steeping according to the suggested time on your tea’s packaging. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的单词。 50. It can take months to ____________(康复) from this operation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. She applied for the ____________(职位) of project manager. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. A smartphone makes communication much more ____________(便捷的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The ____________ (功能) of this machine is to clean the floor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The ____________(不稳定) bridge was closed to traffic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Parents are ____________(负责的) for their children’s safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. He is ____________(有信心的) that he will win the race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Each member made a great ____________(贡献) to the team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. You can ____________ (联系) the support team for help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. After years of practice, he has become a ____________(专业的) musician. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 (满分15分) 60. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Sofia来信告诉你她很难适应高中生活。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sofia, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1～5 ABACB 6～10 CBBCA 11～15 ACABC 16～20 BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$