精品解析：高二年级英语学科 练习

高二年级英语学科 练习 考生须知： 1．本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the store open? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Leading the way. B. Asking for directions. C. Posting a package. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways of keeping fit. B. Benefits of having a hobby. C. Tips for regular gym-goers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $ 300. B. $ 320. C. $ 350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What does Howard dislike about teaching? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Broadening knowledge continuously. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study. B. To go sightseeing. C. To work. 12. What was Anna disappointed with during her stay in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Getting his body in shape. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Managing his facial expression. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having easy access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family bond. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By replacing an ill actor in a performance. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s family members. B. Martin’s views on education. C. Martin’s potential career choice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To teach people how to get enough sleep. B. To draw public attention to sleep disorders. C. To stress the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Most adults lack enough sleep. B. Daytime physical activities boost sleep. C. Children need at least eight hours of sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Lectric eBikes family! Here’s some important information you need to know to get started. Rider’s Responsibility It is the rider’s responsibility to obey the regulations (条例) that apply to your Lectric eBike. The regulations covering the use of your Lectric eBike vary by state. You must obey the local regulations related to the minimum age of the rider, driver’s license, insurance, license plate, traffic, and maximum speed regulations, and any other regulations. Intended Use The intended use of your Lectric eBike is to be ridden by one adult rider (age 18 and up) at an appropriate time and place for general transportation and/or recreational use. Any other use is forbidden and may result in SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH. Your bicycle is NOT INTENDED for off-road or mountain bicycle use, or for any kind of jumping. Some of these bicycles have suspension features, but these features are designed only to add comfort, not off-road capabilities. Safety Messages To prevent serious injury or death: •Read all safety warnings and all instructions. •Always ride within your limits and the limits of your Lectric eBike. •Never ride under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol. •Consult a doctor before using the device if you have any medical condition or issue that affects your ability to safely perform physical activities. •Always use proper lifting techniques to prevent injury. Your eBike may be significantly heavier than a bicycle without a battery pack and a motor. •Take responsibility for your own SAFETY. If you have any questions or do not understand any aspect of using or maintaining your bicycle, contact Lectric eBikes at contact@lectricebikes.com or call (602) 715-0907 21. What is the intended use of a Lectric eBike? A. Bike racing. B. Mountain exploration. C. Off-road cycling. D. General transportation. 22. What are Lectric eBike riders advised to do to ensure safe riding? A. Avoid lifting the bike. B. Ride within your abilities. C. Take some drugs before riding the bike. D. Do physical activities regularly. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A legal document. B. A user handbook. C. An academic article. D. A product advertisement. B I didn’t always drink a lot of caffeine (咖啡因). I hardly enjoyed the taste of coffee until my mid-20s. But once I started working long hours from home, I soon needed a third cup of coffee just to feel the energy one used to give me. But by the end of the day, my heart felt like it was beating faster, I couldn’t relax, and it was difficult to fall asleep. According to Dr. Giuseppe Aragona, an online doctor, caffeine dependence isn’t sustainable (可持续的). “Imagine your body like your finances. Running it on caffeine is the same as surviving through credit cards,” he said. “Eventually, the bank (your body in this case) will want to cash-in, and this makes it much more likely for you to become tired, lose focus, and by the end of the day, want to achieve nothing.” So I decided to remove all caffeinated drinks from my life for two weeks, no matter how awful it felt. I started with three cups of lemon water in the morning, had a decaffeinated soda in the afternoon, and ended with a cup of tea. Though the effects, at first, were hardly the same, the act of getting up from my desk to refill my cup made the day a bit more bearable. Dr. Aragona also told me that kicking all the caffeine could help me find a more natural body rhythm (节律) and reduce my anxiety levels. But along the way, he said I’d likely be sleepy. “Of course, you will still get tired, but this is natural, because all caffeine is doing is saving that for later — and likely to a greater degree after you force your body into overdrive,” he added. The first three days were awful. I felt extremely tired, had really terrible headaches, and could barely make it to 10 a.m. without wanting to take a nap. After about a week, I felt like a different person. By the end of the two weeks, I felt a lot more in control of my mind, body, and life. And I didn’t miss caffeine as much as I thought I would. 24. Why did the author start to drink a lot of caffeine? A. To keep energetic. B. To stay up late. C. To enjoy the taste. D. To fight severe stress. 25. What is a consequence of caffeine dependence according to Dr. Aragona? A. Financial difficulties. B. Physical burnout. C. Longer working hours. D. Emotional breakdown. 26. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Anxiety. B. Focus. C. Tiredness. D. Sleep. 27. Which of the following best describes the author’s experience of quitting caffeine? A. Tiring but interesting. B. Boring but worthwhile. C. Painful but rewarding. D. Awkward but educational. C The sharp fin. The rows upon rows of sharp teeth. The large black eyes. The sharks you see on television in Jaws or Discovery’s “Shark Week” are not the friendliest-looking creatures. They aren’t exactly an animal you want to find near you while swimming in the ocean. Despite their portrayals (刻画) in movies and popular culture, sharks are complex, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear. One very common misunderstanding about sharks is their desire to hunt humans. When sharks attack humans, it is because they mistake a human for their normal prey (猎物), seals or dolphins. They don’t seek out humans on purpose. Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark. Sharks are very important to the ocean as they are at the top of the food chain. Some sharks even control the balance of an ecosystem through fear alone. Tiger sharks in Australia help protect seagrass meadows from turtles (海龟). Turtles eat the seagrass and without the sharks, they will destroy these meadows. When tiger sharks are present, though, the turtles are scared away, which controls their appetite for seagrass and promotes its growth. Though sharks have a reputation (名声) for being very scary to humans, the sad truth is that they should be scared of humans. The number of sharks in the ocean is steadily dropping. There are a few reasons for this. For one, they mature quite slowly, over several years, and produce relatively few young. For another, overfishing of sharks is happening because more and more people want their fins. About 100 million sharks are killed every year according to National Geographic. Shark fin is a way for people to show off their wealth. Shark fins are also believed to have medicinal benefits, though there is no evidence or proof that they actually do. Both of these ideas are putting pressure on the number of sharks in the ocean. 28. What do most people think of sharks? A. They are weak. B. They are ugly. C. They are complex. D. They are violent. 29. What does the author want to show by mentioning lightning in paragraph 2? A. Shark attacks are rare. B. Sharks swim fast. C. Shark bites are deadly. D. Sharks make mistakes. 30. Why are sharks important to the ocean? A. They scare humans away. B. They control its food chain. C. They maintain the ecological stability. D. They reduce the number of sea animals. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. SOS: Save Our Sharks! B. Sharks: King of the Ocean C. Shark Fins: An Ecological Crisis D. Sharks: Killers or Misunderstood? D Catalina Coppel, 10, is aching to get a cell phone so she can be a social media butterfly. She says she’s the only person in her class without one and is looking forward to taking pictures to post on all the social media apps. Both her parents are worried. “If I can postpone it a little bit, it’ll be better for her mental health,” said her mother, Rosantina. Research indicates there’s an increase in anxiety, depression and suicide in youth that is linked with increased social media use, according to Jessica Heldman at the University of San Diego School of Law Children’s Advocacy Institute. The organization is sponsoring (赞助) Assembly Bill 2408, which defines addiction as a mental health issue that may need treatment or intervention and aims to better hold social media companies responsible. It would allow parents to sue (起诉) social media companies like Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat for addicting children to their apps. Suing social media companies is not new. The mother of Selena Rodriguez is among parents who’ve filed suit against Instagram and Snapchat. She claims her 11-year-old daughter died by suicide after developing an addiction to the social media apps. City Heights parent Shaun Jones calls social media the “biggest drug known to man these days.” He not only sees the allure (诱惑) cell phones and apps have for his 8-year-old nephew but his 2-year-old daughter as well. He was among the minority of people we talked to supporting a parent’s right to sue. “She’s only one click away from seeing something she should never see in her life,” said Jones. San Diego High sophomore Clark Tansey says he uses social media for messaging but understands its draw. “It’s very easy to get too far in and lose consciousness,” he said. Tansey’s father was among the parents concerned about a litigious (好诉讼的) society, citing the Johnny Depp-Amber Heard trial, saying it’s silly. They say parents should ultimately police their kids on social media, not the court of law. 32. Why is Catalina Coppel eager to get a cell phone? A. To take photos of herself. B. To show off to her classmates. C. To get engaged in social media. D. To stay in touch with her parents. 33. What is Shaun Jones’ opinion of social media? A. It is a wonder drug for children. B. It contains inappropriate content. C. It is a helpful tool if properly used. D. It pays no attention to parents’ right. 34. What is the attitude of Clark Tansey’s father to suits against social media companies? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Reserved. D. Tolerant. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To discuss the causes of addiction to social media. B. To show the seriousness of addiction to social media. C. To promote the idea of suing social media companies. D. To introduce a bill about suing social media companies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I often hear from clients (客户) that they feel a need to put the comfort of others over their own. I hear these clients express worry about others rejecting them or being thought of negatively (消极地) if they are not consistently trying to make others happy. ____36____ You may feel like you need to take on the majority of tasks at home, work, or in relationships in an effort to make others happy or view you in a positive light. As a result, you’ll feel exhausted mentally, physically, and emotionally. Are you in any type of relationship where you are consistently worried about someone viewing you in a negative light because you ask for help? ____37____ When others respond to you in a consistently negative way when you ask for help or in an inconsistent way, meaning you don’t know if they’re going to be helpful or try to shame you, then this likely has more to do with them than it does with you. ____38____ We might burden ourselves with the thought that we need to make others happy and that it’s our duty to change how others feel. But the only person’s emotions that we are 100% responsible for or could hope to have control over are our own. We cannot control the inner experiences of anyone else. ____39____ When blaming ourselves for something or hesitating to ask for help, it can often be important to step outside of our own perspective and ask, “What would I say to a loved one if they were experiencing the same doubts?” ____40____ So catch when you blame or shame yourself. A. You may fall into these patterns as well. B. You likely wouldn’t blame or shame them. C. We expect others to treat us the way we treat them. D. If so, it might indicate that you’re in an unhealthy one. E. Putting the pressure on ourselves to do so is unrealistic and unfair. F. However, we are often more critical of ourselves than we are of others. G. Sometimes, it’s reasonable to put the needs of others in front of your own. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day about two years ago, my sister Sophia and I asked our mom for new tap and jazz shoes at the same time. Our feet had ____41____ and it was time for a quick stop at Capezio. “Didn’t I just ____42____ you shoes a month ago?” she said as she walked into our room and ____43____ our closets (柜橱) in search of shoes. And guess what she ____44____? Piles of old dance shoes. Sitting in the middle of huge piles of gently worn dance shoes, we ____45____ immediately that we needed to find ____46____ for each of them. It was that day that Donate2Dance was born. Our ____47____: collect and donate gently worn shoes to as many ____48____ dancers as possible. Why? Because we believe that every child ____49____ the chance to dance. We are also very aware that not every dancer can ____50____ to always buy a new pair of tap shoes ____51____ because their feet have grown. Every day, we come home to boxes of ____52____ from dancers who ship them to us. They include notes saying how ____53____ they are to give away their treasured dance shoes so that more dancers can ____54____ the love of dance. We truly can’t believe what a ____55____ Donate2Dance has become and it is definitely amazing to see the dance community come together to support one another. 41. A. grown B. ached C. slipped D. shaken 42. A. make B. show C. buy D. lend 43. A. emptied out B. sorted out C. locked up D. broke up 44. A. offered B. found C. demanded D. expected 45. A. recalled B. decided C. regretted D. admitted 46. A. boxes B. stores C. closets D. homes 47. A. choice B. principle C. mission D. challenge 48. A. awkward B. needy C. talented D. professional 49. A. deserves B. seizes C. misses D. wastes 50. A. afford B. agree C. remember D. hesitate 51. A. particularly B. obviously C. simply D. partly 52. A. necessities B. gifts C. donations D. postcards 53. A. lucky B. grateful C. wise D. delighted 54. A. promise B. spread C. return D. share 55. A. model B. success C. treasure D. symbol 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, “Spring Festival” ____56____ (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible (非物质的) Cultural Heritage of Humanity. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, ____57____ (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world. As ____58____ signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals ____59____ (practice) in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is a ____60____ (recognize) of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity. The Spring Festival ____61____ (bear) Chinese civilization’s pursuit of peace and harmony, promotes best wishes for the future, and proves the common ____62____ (value) of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature. The Spring Festival puts family at its core (核心). The Chinese attach great importance to family and the strong bonds among family members. That’s ____63____ each Spring Festival, millions of people from across the country take the journey home. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending ____64____ the Lantern Festival, to give full play to the role of family gatherings, feasts, and a wide _____65_____ (various) of cultural activities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，外教David准备用AI来批改学生的英语作文，你认为这一做法存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the afternoon of my eighteenth birthday, I was driving my dad’s old car around town, feeling absolutely free and excited. The sun was shining, and everything felt perfect. As I made a turn a bit too quickly, the worst thing happened. There was a loud, sharp sound of metal scraping (刮擦) against metal. My heart jumped into my throat — I had sideswiped a car parked by the pavement. I stopped the car, my hands shaking on the wheel. I looked around nervously. The street was completely empty; no one had seen the accident. A powerful thought rushed into my head: “Just drive away. No one will ever know.” The car I hit was a beautiful, brand-new car, and the scratch along its door was long and deep. My own car only had a small bump. Panic filled me. I had worked hard to save money for my first semester’s college books, and I knew that money would be wiped out by this repair. The temptation to escape was overwhelming. But then, I pictured my dad’s serious face. He had always taught me that taking responsibility for your actions was what defined a person. With a heart that felt like a heavy stone, I pulled over behind the car. I found a notebook and a pen in my backpack. My hands were trembling so much that the writing was messy. I wrote down my name, my phone number, my address, and a short apology. I tore out the page, walked back to the car, and carefully put the note under its windshield wiper. Driving home, I was consumed with fear already imagining the angry phone call and the financial trouble that would follow me to college. The call came that evening. A woman’s voice, calm and steady, asked for me. “This is Mrs. Gable,” she said. “I’m calling about the note you left on my car.” I prepared for the worst and apologized in a rushed, nervous stream. She listened quietly until I finished. “The scratch on my car is quite noticeable,” she said, pausing. My stomach tightened into a knot, sure she was about to demand a huge payment. Then she added, her voice warming, “But so is your honesty.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I froze, not expecting such a response. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, I told my dad everything. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The sky is covered with a blanket of grey clouds. Is that going to be Sunny this weekend? There is a thunder storm for this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. The sky is covered with a blanket of great clouds. Is that going to be Sunny this weekend? There is a thunderstorm for this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening for customers. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening for customers. Were you working on the annual report just now? I finished that last night. It's on your desk. I just responded to a customer inquiry that came in a moment ago. Okay, Lucy, computer is acting up. Can you check IT later? Were you working on the annual report just now? I finished that last night. It's on your desk. I just responded to a customer that came in a moment ago. Okay, loses computer is acting up. Can you check IT later? Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? Me, sure. Take the gray line at Andrew square and get off at eighty third street. Got IT. Now, once I get off at eighty third street. what's the next? Go straight and take the second left and then you will see the post office. It's across from jack's restaurant. Do you know how . to get to the post office by subway? sure. Take the grey line at Andrew square and get off at eighty third street. Got IT. Now, once I get off at eighty third street, what's the next? Go straight and take the second left, and then you will see the post office is across from jack's restaurant. I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation well. I eat a baLanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLanced diet can meet the physical needs besides, my hobby of doing regular swimmer exercises also makes me a fit person. I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation. Well, I eat a baLanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLanced diet can meet the physical needs. Besides, my hobby of doing regular swimmer exercises also makes me a fit person. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When are you moving out of your apartment, jim. this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job and your apartment is close to my . new office. really. That d be great. You will like IT, as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate sitting, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose . IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent i'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars. Is IT okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. When are you moving out of your apartment, jim. this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my . new office. Really that be great. You will like IT as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortable. Ly, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose . IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars. Is IT okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. Really, you surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard, I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but I might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. Really. you surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard. I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but that might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT was very nice of you to see me off. Its my pleasure, anna, I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying in london. We'll do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you all. That sounds like they are boarding now. I have to a trip. bye. IT was very nice of you . to see me off. It's my pleasure. anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you, of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly work mates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying . in london will do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best. And the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, that sounds like they are boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip and a bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Martin, how do you like playing a super hero overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd . probably have done. Martin, how do you like playing a super hero? overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns the company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。World a sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorder ters, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep world. A sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first. Every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleeps quality and reduce tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous ous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 高二年级英语学科 练习 考生须知： 1．本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The sky is covered with a blanket of gray clouds. Is it going to be sunny this weekend? M: There’s a thunderstorm for this Saturday, but it’s supposed to clear up by Sunday morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the store open? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, is your store open yet? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes. W: No. sorry. It’s only 7:50 now. Our staff will start setting up at 8:00. And they’ll need 30 minutes before opening for customers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you working on the annual report just now? M: I finished that last night. It’s on your desk. I just responded to a customer inquiry that came in a moment ago. W: OK. Lucy’s computer is acting up. Can you check it later? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Leading the way. B. Asking for directions. C. Posting a package. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? W: Sure. Take the grey line at Andrew Square and get off at 83rd street. M: Got it. Now, once I get off at 83rd street, what’s the next? W: Go straight and take the second left, and then you will see the post office. It’s across from Jack’s Restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways of keeping fit. B. Benefits of having a hobby. C. Tips for regular gym-goers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation. W: Well, I eat a balanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a balanced diet can meet the physical needs. Besides, my hobby of doing regular swimming exercises also makes me a fit person. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $ 300. B. $ 320. C. $ 350. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Jim? M: This Saturday. But my rent isn’t due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? W: I am. I’ve just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my new office. M: Really? That’d be great. You will like it as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably. And there are many trees in the community, providing environmental benefits to the area. That’s actually why I chose it in the first place. W: Sounds nice. How about the rent? I’m trying to stay with a $300 budget. M: It was $320 a month. But recently the landlady has raised it by $30. Is it OK? W: That’s a bit higher, but it’s worth the price. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What does Howard dislike about teaching? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Broadening knowledge continuously. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? W: Yes. I can’t decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. M: Really? You surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning. But they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn’t like. W: It depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation, Howard? M: I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. W: That’s a good idea, but it might be hard to succeed in it. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. M: Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study. B. To go sightseeing. C. To work. 12. What was Anna disappointed with during her stay in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It was very nice of you to see me off. M: It’s my pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch with me, won’t you? W: Of course. And I will miss you, and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates, who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese. It would have been perfect except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she’s studying in London. M: Will do. Thanks a lot. Oh, I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. W: This is beautiful. Chinese paper cutting! What do these characters mean? M: They mean “All the Best”! And the Chinese knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding now. I have to go. M: Have a good trip, Anna. Bye! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Getting his body in shape. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Managing his facial expression. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having easy access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family bond. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By replacing an ill actor in a performance. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s family members. B. Martin’s views on education. C Martin’s potential career choice. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, how do you like playing a superhero? M: Overall, it makes me proud. But it really bothered me to stay fit. And keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet, those challenges don’t even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it’s effortless. W: I heard you grew up in Canada. How was that? M: I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. W: So how did you get into acting? M: Well, at university, I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer, working on a musical comedy. One night an actor was ill and I was asked to play his part and it just went from there. W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor? M: Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, it hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that’s what I’d probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To teach people how to get enough sleep. B. To draw public attention to sleep disorders. C. To stress the importance of high-quality sleep. 19 What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Most adults lack enough sleep. B. Daytime physical activities boost sleep. C. Children need at least eight hours of sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: World Sleep Day was organized since 2008. It is held on March 21st every year. It aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world-first study from the University of South Australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night’s rest. The study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Lectric eBikes family! Here’s some important information you need to know to get started. Rider’s Responsibility It is the rider’s responsibility to obey the regulations (条例) that apply to your Lectric eBike. The regulations covering the use of your Lectric eBike vary by state. You must obey the local regulations related to the minimum age of the rider, driver’s license, insurance, license plate, traffic, and maximum speed regulations, and any other regulations. Intended Use The intended use of your Lectric eBike is to be ridden by one adult rider (age 18 and up) at an appropriate time and place for general transportation and/or recreational use. Any other use is forbidden and may result in SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH. Your bicycle is NOT INTENDED for off-road or mountain bicycle use, or for any kind of jumping. Some of these bicycles have suspension features, but these features are designed only to add comfort, not off-road capabilities. Safety Messages To prevent serious injury or death: •Read all safety warnings and all instructions. •Always ride within your limits and the limits of your Lectric eBike. •Never ride under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol. •Consult a doctor before using the device if you have any medical condition or issue that affects your ability to safely perform physical activities. •Always use proper lifting techniques to prevent injury. Your eBike may be significantly heavier than a bicycle without a battery pack and a motor. •Take responsibility for your own SAFETY. If you have any questions or do not understand any aspect of using or maintaining your bicycle, contact Lectric eBikes at contact@lectricebikes.com or call (602) 715-0907 21. What is the intended use of a Lectric eBike? A. Bike racing. B. Mountain exploration. C. Off-road cycling. D. General transportation. 22. What are Lectric eBike riders advised to do to ensure safe riding? A. Avoid lifting the bike. B. Ride within your abilities. C. Take some drugs before riding the bike. D. Do physical activities regularly. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A legal document. B. A user handbook. C. An academic article. D. A product advertisement. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Lectric eBike的使用者需了解的责任、用途及安全注意事项等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Intended Use部分中“The intended use of your Lectric eBike is to be ridden by one adult rider (age 18 and up) at an appropriate time and place for general transportation and/or recreational use.(Lectric eBike的预期用途是供一名成年骑行者（18岁及以上）在适当的时间和地点用于一般交通和/或娱乐用途。)”可知，Lectric eBike的预期用途是一般交通。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Safety Messages部分中“Always ride within your limits and the limits of your Lectric eBike.(始终在你的能力范围和Lectric eBike的极限范围内骑行。)”可知，Lectric eBike骑行者被建议在确保安全骑行时要根据自己的能力骑行。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Welcome to the Lectric eBikes family! Here’s some important information you need to know to get started.(欢迎加入Lectric eBikes大家庭！以下是一些你需要了解的重要信息，以便开始使用。)”可知，文章主要说明了Lectric eBike的使用者需了解的责任、用途及安全注意事项等相关信息，可推测，文章选自用户手册。故选B。 B I didn’t always drink a lot of caffeine (咖啡因). I hardly enjoyed the taste of coffee until my mid-20s. But once I started working long hours from home, I soon needed a third cup of coffee just to feel the energy one used to give me. But by the end of the day, my heart felt like it was beating faster, I couldn’t relax, and it was difficult to fall asleep. According to Dr. Giuseppe Aragona, an online doctor, caffeine dependence isn’t sustainable (可持续的). “Imagine your body like your finances. Running it on caffeine is the same as surviving through credit cards,” he said. “Eventually, the bank (your body in this case) will want to cash-in, and this makes it much more likely for you to become tired, lose focus, and by the end of the day, want to achieve nothing.” So I decided to remove all caffeinated drinks from my life for two weeks, no matter how awful it felt. I started with three cups of lemon water in the morning, had a decaffeinated soda in the afternoon, and ended with a cup of tea. Though the effects, at first, were hardly the same, the act of getting up from my desk to refill my cup made the day a bit more bearable. Dr. Aragona also told me that kicking all the caffeine could help me find a more natural body rhythm (节律) and reduce my anxiety levels. But along the way, he said I’d likely be sleepy. “Of course, you will still get tired, but this is natural, because all caffeine is doing is saving that for later — and likely to a greater degree after you force your body into overdrive,” he added. The first three days were awful. I felt extremely tired, had really terrible headaches, and could barely make it to 10 a.m. without wanting to take a nap. After about a week, I felt like a different person. By the end of the two weeks, I felt a lot more in control of my mind, body, and life. And I didn’t miss caffeine as much as I thought I would. 24. Why did the author start to drink a lot of caffeine? A. To keep energetic. B. To stay up late. C. To enjoy the taste. D. To fight severe stress. 25. What is a consequence of caffeine dependence according to Dr. Aragona? A. Financial difficulties. B. Physical burnout. C. Longer working hours. D. Emotional breakdown. 26. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Anxiety. B. Focus. C. Tiredness. D. Sleep. 27. Which of the following best describes the author’s experience of quitting caffeine? A. Tiring but interesting. B. Boring but worthwhile. C. Painful but rewarding. D. Awkward but educational. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因长时间工作依赖咖啡因，后在医生建议下戒断咖啡因，过程虽艰难但最终收获身心改善的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But once I started working long hours from home, I soon needed a third cup of coffee just to feel the energy one used to give me. (但一旦我开始在家长时间工作，我很快就需要第三杯咖啡，才能感受到以前一杯咖啡带来的能量)”可知，作者开始大量饮用咖啡因是为了保持精力充沛。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eventually, the bank (your body in this case) will want to cash-in, and this makes it much more likely for you to become tired, lose focus, and by the end of the day, want to achieve nothing. (最终，银行（这里指你的身体）会要求兑现，这会让你更容易感到疲惫、注意力不集中，到一天结束时，什么都不想做)”可知，根据Aragona医生的说法，咖啡因依赖的后果是身体倦怠。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Of course, you will still get tired, but this is natural, because all caffeine is doing is saving that for later — and likely to a greater degree after you force your body into overdrive, (当然，你仍然会感到疲惫，但这是正常的，因为咖啡因所做的就是把那种感觉留到以后——而且在你强迫身体超负荷运转后，这种感觉可能会更强烈)”可知，that指代前文提到的“疲惫感”，即咖啡因只是暂时掩盖了疲惫，后续会更严重。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The first three days were awful. I felt extremely tired, had really terrible headaches, and could barely make it to 10 a.m. without wanting to take a nap. After about a week, I felt like a different person. By the end of the two weeks, I felt a lot more in control of my mind, body, and life. (最初的三天糟透了。我感到极度疲惫，头痛得厉害，不到上午10点就想打盹。大约一周后，我感觉像变了一个人。两周结束时，我感觉自己能更好地控制自己的思想、身体和生活)”可推断，作者戒断咖啡因的经历是痛苦但有回报的。故选C项。 C The sharp fin. The rows upon rows of sharp teeth. The large black eyes. The sharks you see on television in Jaws or Discovery’s “Shark Week” are not the friendliest-looking creatures. They aren’t exactly an animal you want to find near you while swimming in the ocean. Despite their portrayals (刻画) in movies and popular culture, sharks are complex, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear. One very common misunderstanding about sharks is their desire to hunt humans. When sharks attack humans, it is because they mistake a human for their normal prey (猎物), seals or dolphins. They don’t seek out humans on purpose. Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark. Sharks are very important to the ocean as they are at the top of the food chain. Some sharks even control the balance of an ecosystem through fear alone. Tiger sharks in Australia help protect seagrass meadows from turtles (海龟). Turtles eat the seagrass and without the sharks, they will destroy these meadows. When tiger sharks are present, though, the turtles are scared away, which controls their appetite for seagrass and promotes its growth. Though sharks have a reputation (名声) for being very scary to humans, the sad truth is that they should be scared of humans. The number of sharks in the ocean is steadily dropping. There are a few reasons for this. For one, they mature quite slowly, over several years, and produce relatively few young. For another, overfishing of sharks is happening because more and more people want their fins. About 100 million sharks are killed every year according to National Geographic. Shark fin is a way for people to show off their wealth. Shark fins are also believed to have medicinal benefits, though there is no evidence or proof that they actually do. Both of these ideas are putting pressure on the number of sharks in the ocean. 28. What do most people think of sharks? A. They are weak. B. They are ugly. C. They are complex. D. They are violent. 29. What does the author want to show by mentioning lightning in paragraph 2? A. Shark attacks are rare. B. Sharks swim fast. C. Shark bites are deadly. D. Sharks make mistakes. 30. Why are sharks important to the ocean? A. They scare humans away. B. They control its food chain. C. They maintain the ecological stability. D. They reduce the number of sea animals. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. SOS: Save Our Sharks! B. Sharks: King of the Ocean C. Shark Fins: An Ecological Crisis D. Sharks: Killers or Misunderstood? 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文纠正大众对鲨鱼凶猛袭人的误解，介绍鲨鱼维系海洋生态平衡的重要作用，指出人类过度捕捞正导致鲨鱼数量锐减。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The sharp fin. The rows upon rows of sharp teeth. The large black eyes. The sharks you see on television in Jaws or Discovery’s “Shark Week” are not the friendliest-looking creatures. They aren’t exactly an animal you want to find near you while swimming in the ocean.(锋利的鱼鳍。密密麻麻的锋利牙齿。硕大的黑色眼睛。你在《大白鲨》这部电影中看到的那些鲨鱼，或者在探索频道的“鲨鱼周”节目中看到的那些鲨鱼，并非长相最友善的生物。它们绝不是你想要在海底游泳时在身边出现的“伙伴”)”可知，大多数人认为鲨鱼很凶猛。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark.(从统计学角度来看，你被闪电击中的概率要高于被鲨鱼咬伤的概率)”可知，作者在第二段提及闪电这一内容，其目的想是表达鲨鱼袭击事件极为罕见。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sharks are very important to the ocean as they are at the top of the food chain. Some sharks even control the balance of an ecosystem through fear alone.(鲨鱼对于海洋来说非常重要，因为它们处于食物链的顶端。有些鲨鱼甚至仅仅凭借其带来的恐惧就能对一个生态系统起到平衡作用)”可知，鲨鱼维持着生态的平衡，对海洋很重要。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Despite their portrayals (刻画) in movies and popular culture, sharks are complex, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear.(尽管在电影和流行文化中对鲨鱼的刻画方式各不相同，但事实上鲨鱼是复杂且被误解的生物，它们的攻击力远不如其外表所显示的那样强大)”结合本文纠正大众对鲨鱼凶猛袭人的误解，介绍鲨鱼维系海洋生态平衡的重要作用，指出人类过度捕捞正导致鲨鱼数量锐减可知，D选项“鲨鱼：杀手还是被误解的生物？”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Catalina Coppel, 10, is aching to get a cell phone so she can be a social media butterfly. She says she’s the only person in her class without one and is looking forward to taking pictures to post on all the social media apps. Both her parents are worried. “If I can postpone it a little bit, it’ll be better for her mental health,” said her mother, Rosantina. Research indicates there’s an increase in anxiety, depression and suicide in youth that is linked with increased social media use, according to Jessica Heldman at the University of San Diego School of Law Children’s Advocacy Institute. The organization is sponsoring (赞助) Assembly Bill 2408, which defines addiction as a mental health issue that may need treatment or intervention and aims to better hold social media companies responsible. It would allow parents to sue (起诉) social media companies like Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat for addicting children to their apps. Suing social media companies is not new. The mother of Selena Rodriguez is among parents who’ve filed suit against Instagram and Snapchat. She claims her 11-year-old daughter died by suicide after developing an addiction to the social media apps. City Heights parent Shaun Jones calls social media the “biggest drug known to man these days.” He not only sees the allure (诱惑) cell phones and apps have for his 8-year-old nephew, but his 2-year-old daughter as well. He was among the minority of people we talked to supporting a parent’s right to sue. “She’s only one click away from seeing something she should never see in her life,” said Jones. San Diego High sophomore Clark Tansey says he uses social media for messaging but understands its draw. “It’s very easy to get too far in and lose consciousness,” he said. Tansey’s father was among the parents concerned about a litigious (好诉讼的) society, citing the Johnny Depp-Amber Heard trial, saying it’s silly. They say parents should ultimately police their kids on social media, not the court of law. 32. Why is Catalina Coppel eager to get a cell phone? A. To take photos of herself. B. To show off to her classmates. C. To get engaged in social media. D. To stay in touch with her parents. 33. What is Shaun Jones’ opinion of social media? A. It is a wonder drug for children. B. It contains inappropriate content. C. It is a helpful tool if properly used. D. It pays no attention to parents’ right. 34. What is the attitude of Clark Tansey’s father to suits against social media companies? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Reserved. D. Tolerant. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To discuss the causes of addiction to social media. B. To show the seriousness of addiction to social media. C. To promote the idea of suing social media companies. D To introduce a bill about suing social media companies. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以法案Assembly Bill 2408为核心展开，介绍了该法案允许家长起诉致未成年人成瘾的社交媒体公司，并呈现了相关各方的不同态度。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Catalina Coppel, 10, is aching to get a cell phone so she can be a social media butterfly. She says she’s the only person in her class without one and is looking forward to taking pictures to post on all the social media apps.(10岁的卡塔利娜·科佩尔渴望拥有一部手机，这样她就能活跃在社交媒体上。她说自己是班上唯一一个没有手机的人，并且期待拍照发布到各类社交媒体应用上。)”可知，她想要手机是为了参与社交媒体活动。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘She’s only one click away from seeing something she should never see in her life,’ said Jones.(琼斯说：‘她只要点一下，就可能看到这辈子不该看的东西。’)”可知，他认为社交媒体包含不适合儿童的不当内容。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Tansey’s father was among the parents concerned about a litigious society, citing the Johnny Depp-Amber Heard trial, saying it’s silly. They say parents should ultimately police their kids on social media, not the court of law.(坦西的父亲是担心诉讼社会的父母之一，他引用了约翰尼·德普·安伯·赫德的审判，称这很愚蠢。他们说，父母最终应该在社交媒体上监管孩子，而不是在法庭上。)”可知，他对起诉社交媒体公司持不赞成态度。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第二段“The organization is sponsoring (赞助) Assembly Bill 2408, which defines addiction as a mental health issue that may need treatment or intervention and aims to better hold social media companies responsible. It would allow parents to sue (起诉) social media companies like Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat for addicting children to their apps.(该组织正在推动第 2408 号议会法案，该法案将成瘾定义为一种可能需要治疗或干预的心理健康问题，并旨在让社交媒体公司承担更大的责任。该法案将允许家长起诉像Instagram、TikTok和Snapchat这样的社交媒体公司，指控它们致使儿童沉迷于其应用程序。)”可知，文章以法案Assembly Bill 2408为核心展开，介绍了该法案允许家长起诉致未成年人成瘾的社交媒体公司，并呈现了相关各方的不同态度，写作目的是介绍这项相关法案。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I often hear from clients (客户) that they feel a need to put the comfort of others over their own. I hear these clients express worry about others rejecting them or being thought of negatively (消极地) if they are not consistently trying to make others happy. ____36____ You may feel like you need to take on the majority of tasks at home, work, or in relationships in an effort to make others happy or view you in a positive light. As a result, you’ll feel exhausted mentally, physically, and emotionally. Are you in any type of relationship where you are consistently worried about someone viewing you in a negative light because you ask for help? ____37____ When others respond to you in a consistently negative way when you ask for help or in an inconsistent way, meaning you don’t know if they’re going to be helpful or try to shame you, then this likely has more to do with them than it does with you. ____38____ We might burden ourselves with the thought that we need to make others happy and that it’s our duty to change how others feel. But the only person’s emotions that we are 100% responsible for or could hope to have control over are our own. We cannot control the inner experiences of anyone else. ____39____ When blaming ourselves for something or hesitating to ask for help, it can often be important to step outside of our own perspective and ask, “What would I say to a loved one if they were experiencing the same doubts?” ____40____ So catch when you blame or shame yourself. A. You may fall into these patterns as well. B. You likely wouldn’t blame or shame them. C. We expect others to treat us the way we treat them. D. If so, it might indicate that you’re in an unhealthy one. E. Putting the pressure on ourselves to do so is unrealistic and unfair. F. However, we are often more critical of ourselves than we are of others. G. Sometimes, it’s reasonable to put the needs of others in front of your own. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人们总是优先考虑他人感受、过度迎合他人的现象，分析了这种行为带来的负面影响，并指出人们只需对自己的情绪负责，同时建议人们善待自己，不要过度苛责自我。 【36题详解】 由上文“I often hear from clients that they feel a need to put the comfort of others over their own. I hear these clients express worry about others rejecting them or being thought of negatively if they are not consistently trying to make others happy.(我经常听到客户说，他们觉得需要把别人的舒适放在自己的舒适之上。我听到这些客户表示担心，如果他们不一直努力让别人开心，就会被别人拒绝或遭到负面看待)”以及下文“You may feel like you need to take on the majority of tasks at home, work, or in relationships in an effort to make others happy or view you in a positive light.(你可能会觉得自己需要承担起家庭、工作或人际关系中的大部分任务，努力让别人开心，或是让别人对你有好印象)”可知，本空要说读者也可能有和文中客户一样的这种行为模式，A项表示“你也可能陷入这些模式”能承上启下，且该选项中的You may与下文的You may相呼应。故选A。 【37题详解】 由上文“Are you in any type of relationship where you are consistently worried about someone viewing you in a negative light because you ask for help?(你是否处于这样一种关系中，因为寻求帮助，你总是担心别人对你有负面看法)”可知，本空要对上文的问题给出回应，指出这种关系的性质，D项表示“如果是这样的话，这可能表明你处于一段不健康的关系中”能承上启下。故选D。 38题详解】 根据下文“We might burden ourselves with the thought that we need to make others happy and that it’s our duty to change how others feel. But the only person’s emotions that we are 100% responsible for or could hope to have control over are our own. We cannot control the inner experiences of anyone else.(我们可能会给自己施加负担，认为自己需要让别人开心，并且有责任改变别人的感受。但我们唯一能100%负责或是有望掌控的，只有自己的情绪。我们无法控制任何人的内心感受)”可知，本空要引出人们对自我和他人的态度差异，为下文讲情绪的责任归属做铺垫，F项表示“然而，我们往往对自己比对别人更苛刻”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“We might burden ourselves with the thought that we need to make others happy and that it’s our duty to change how others feel. But the only person’s emotions that we are 100% responsible for or could hope to have control over are our own. We cannot control the inner experiences of anyone else.(我们可能会给自己施加负担，认为自己需要让别人开心，并且有责任改变别人的感受。但我们唯一能100%负责或是有望掌控的，只有自己的情绪。我们无法控制任何人的内心感受)”可知，本空要对上文的观点进行总结，指出强行控制他人情绪的不合理性，E项表示“给自己施加这样的压力是不现实且不公平的”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文When blaming ourselves for something or hesitating to ask for help, it can often be important to step outside of our own perspective and ask, “What would I say to a loved one if they were experiencing the same doubts?”(当因为某事自责或犹豫是否求助时，跳出自己的视角问问自己：“如果我爱的人也有同样的疑虑，我会对他们说什么？”)以及下文“So catch when you blame or shame yourself.(所以，当你自责或自我羞辱时，要及时察觉)”可知，本空要回答上文的问题，指出人们对所爱之人和对自己的态度不同，B项表示“你很可能不会指责或羞辱他们”能承上启下，且该选项中的blame or shame与下文的blame or shame是原词复现。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day about two years ago, my sister Sophia and I asked our mom for new tap and jazz shoes at the same time. Our feet had ____41____ and it was time for a quick stop at Capezio. “Didn’t I just ____42____ you shoes a month ago?” she said as she walked into our room and ____43____ our closets (柜橱) in search of shoes. And guess what she ____44____? Piles of old dance shoes. Sitting in the middle of huge piles of gently worn dance shoes, we ____45____ immediately that we needed to find ____46____ for each of them. It was that day that Donate2Dance was born. Our ____47____: collect and donate gently worn shoes to as many ____48____ dancers as possible. Why? Because we believe that every child ____49____ the chance to dance. We are also very aware that not every dancer can ____50____ to always buy a new pair of tap shoes ____51____ because their feet have grown. Every day, we come home to boxes of ____52____ from dancers who ship them to us. They include notes saying how ____53____ they are to give away their treasured dance shoes so that more dancers can ____54____ the love of dance. We truly can’t believe what a ____55____ Donate2Dance has become and it is definitely amazing to see the dance community come together to support one another. 41. A. grown B. ached C. slipped D. shaken 42. A. make B. show C. buy D. lend 43. A. emptied out B. sorted out C. locked up D. broke up 44. A. offered B. found C. demanded D. expected 45. A. recalled B. decided C. regretted D. admitted 46. A. boxes B. stores C. closets D. homes 47. A. choice B. principle C. mission D. challenge 48. A. awkward B. needy C. talented D. professional 49. A. deserves B. seizes C. misses D. wastes 50. A. afford B. agree C. remember D. hesitate 51. A. particularly B. obviously C. simply D. partly 52. A. necessities B. gifts C. donations D. postcards 53. A. lucky B. grateful C. wise D. delighted 54. A. promise B. spread C. return D. share 55. A. model B. success C. treasure D. symbol 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者和姐姐因脚变大要换舞鞋，发现家中旧鞋后创立捐赠项目，为贫困舞者提供舞鞋，传递舞蹈热爱，项目十分成功。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的脚长大了，是时候去Capezio买新鞋了。A. grown长大；B. ached疼痛；C. slipped滑倒；D. shaken摇晃。根据后文“because their feet have grown”可知，是因为脚长大了才需要换新鞋。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一边走进我们的房间，一边说：“我不是一个月前才给你买了鞋吗？” 说着就清空了我们的衣柜，翻找鞋子。A. make制作；B. show展示；C. buy买；D. lend借出。根据前文“my sister Sophia and I asked our mom for new tap and jazz shoes”可知，这里指姐妹俩向妈妈要求买新鞋。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一边走进我们的房间，一边说：“我不是一个月前才给你买了鞋吗？”说着就清空了我们的衣柜，翻找鞋子。A. emptied out掏空；B. sorted out整理；C. locked up锁住；D. broke up打碎。根据后文“Piles of old dance shoes”可知，妈妈翻出了很多旧鞋，所以这里指清空了作者们的衣柜。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你猜她发现了什么？一大堆旧舞鞋。A. offered提供；B. found发现；C. demanded要求；D. expected期待。根据前文“in search of shoes”可知，妈妈在找鞋，这里指最终找到了很多旧鞋。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在一大堆几乎没怎么穿过的舞鞋中间，我们当即决定，要为每一双鞋找到归宿。A. recalled回忆；B. decided决定；C. regretted后悔；D. admitted承认。根据后文“It was that day that Donate2Dance was born”以及语境可知，这里指姐妹俩做出了决定。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在一大堆几乎没怎么穿过的舞鞋中间，我们当即决定，要为每一双鞋找到归宿。A. boxes盒子；B. stores商店；C. closets衣橱；D. homes家，归宿。根据后文“collect and donate gently worn shoes”可知，这里指要把鞋子送给需要的人，即找到其归宿。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的使命是：收集并捐赠成色尚好的舞鞋，帮助尽可能多的有需要的舞者。A. choice选择；B. principle原则；C. mission使命；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“collect and donate gently worn shoes to as many 　　　　 dancers as possible”的内容可知，这是她们发起项目的目标与使命。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的使命是：收集并捐赠成色尚好的舞鞋，帮助尽可能多的有需要的舞者。A. awkward尴尬的；B. needy有需要的；C. talented有天赋的；D. professional专业的。根据后文“not every dancer can 　　　　 to always buy a new pair of tap shoes ” 可知，这里指帮助买不起鞋的孩子。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们相信每个孩子都值得拥有跳舞的机会。A. deserves值得；B. seizes抓住；C. misses错过；D. wastes浪费。根据前文她们捐赠鞋子帮助他人以及后文“the chance to dance”可知，这里指她们认为每个孩子都应有跳舞的机会。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也很清楚，并非每个舞者都能负担得起仅仅因为脚长大了就总是买一双新的踢踏舞鞋。A. afford负担得起；B. agree同意；C. remember记得；D. hesitate犹豫。根据前文她们捐赠旧鞋的行为以及后文“to always buy a new pair of tap shoes”可知，作者这样做是因为有些孩子买不起新鞋。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也很清楚，并非每个舞者都能负担得起仅仅因为脚长大了就总是买一双新的踢踏舞鞋。A. particularly尤其；B. obviously明显地；C. simply仅仅；D. partly部分地。根据前文“our feet had grown”以及语境可知，这里指换鞋的原因只是脚长大了。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天回到家，我们都会收到舞者们寄来的一箱箱捐赠物品。A. necessities必需品；B. gifts礼物；C. donations捐赠物；D. postcards明信片。根据前文“collect and donate gently worn shoes”可知，该项目是接受捐赠，所以这里指收到捐赠品。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信里还写着，他们很高兴能捐出自己珍爱的舞鞋，让更多舞者一同分享对舞蹈的热爱。A. lucky幸运的；B. grateful感激的；C. wise明智的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“so that more dancers can 　　　　 the love of dance”以及语境可知，这里指捐赠者很高兴能帮助他人。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：信里还写着，他们很高兴能捐出自己珍爱的舞鞋，让更多舞者一同分享对舞蹈的热爱。A. promise承诺；B. spread传播；C. return归还；D. share分享。根据前文捐赠鞋子帮助更多孩子跳舞以及后文“the love of dance”可知，这里指让大家一起分享舞蹈的热爱。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们简直不敢相信，Donate2Dance 这个项目会如此成功。看到舞蹈界团结互助，真的太令人惊喜了。A. model模范；B. success成功；C. treasure珍宝；D. symbol象征。根据上文“Every day, we come home to boxes of 　　　　 from dancers who ship them to us. ”和后文“it is definitely amazing”可知，这个项目取得了很好的效果。故选B项。 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, “Spring Festival” ____56____ (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible (非物质的) Cultural Heritage of Humanity. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, ____57____ (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world. As ____58____ signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals ____59____ (practice) in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is a ____60____ (recognize) of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity. The Spring Festival ____61____ (bear) Chinese civilization’s pursuit of peace and harmony, promotes best wishes for the future, and proves the common ____62____ (value) of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature. The Spring Festival puts family at its core (核心). The Chinese attach great importance to family and the strong bonds among family members. That’s ____63____ each Spring Festival, millions of people from across the country take the journey home. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending ____64____ the Lantern Festival, to give full play to the role of family gatherings, feasts, and a wide _____65_____ (various) of cultural activities. 【答案】56. was added 57. continuing 58. a 59. practiced##practised 60. recognition 61. bears 62. values 63. why 64. with 65. variety 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了12月4日春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，体现了世界对其文化价值的认可。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：12月4日，“春节”被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据时间状语On December 4可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，Spring Festival和add为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was added。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国目前在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录上的项目数量达到44项，继续保持着世界上入选数量最多的国家地位。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语China与continue为主动关系，所以为现在分词作伴随状语。故填continuing。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为中国文化的标志性部分，春节是中国人乃至全世界都普遍庆祝的重要节日之一。根据句意可知，此处泛指“中国文化的一个标志性部分”，signature以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国文化的标志性部分，春节是中国人乃至全世界都普遍庆祝的重要节日之一。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰festival，festival与practice（庆祝）是被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填practiced/practised。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：将春节列为人类非物质文化遗产是对其中国根源的认可，也是对承载着连接全人类理念的其内涵的认可。冠词a后接名词，作表语，recognition 表示“认可；承认”。故填recognition。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春节体现了中国文明对和平与和谐的追求，传递了对未来的美好祝愿，并证明了诸如社会包容和人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。此处为谓语动词填入，该句为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The Spring Festival为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数bears（承载；饱含）。故填bears。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：春节体现了中国文明对和平与和谐的追求，传递了对未来的美好祝愿，并证明了诸如社会包容和人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。value表示“价值观” 为可数名词，此处指人类共同的多种价值观，用复数values。故填values。 【63题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么每年春节，全国各地数以百万计的人会踏上回家的旅程。此处为固定句型That’s why… 表示“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。故填why。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：春节的庆祝活动持续15天，最后以元宵节结束，旨在充分发挥家庭团聚、盛宴以及各种丰富多彩的文化活动的作用。此处为固定搭配 end with… 表示“以……结束”。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：春节的庆祝活动持续15天，最后以元宵节结束，旨在充分发挥家庭团聚、盛宴以及各种丰富多彩的文化活动的作用。此处为固定短语a wide variety of…表示“各种各样的”，various的名词形式为variety。故填variety。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，外教David准备用AI来批改学生的英语作文，你认为这一做法存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I’ve heard that you plan to use AI to grade our English essays but I think there might be some issues with this approach. AI, although efficient, may not fully understand the deeper meanings and emotional expressions in our essays. It might miss some nuances that a human teacher can easily catch. Therefore, I suggest combining AI with manual grading. This way, we can ensure a more accurate assessment of our essays. I hope you can consider my suggestion and make adjustments accordingly. Thank you for your understanding and support. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教David写一封邮件，就其准备用AI批改学生英语作文的做法提出问题和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan → intend 理解：understand → comprehend 表达：expression → statement 调整：adjustment → modification 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, I suggest combining AI with manual grading. 拓展句：Therefore, I suggest that you should combine AI with manual grading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve heard that you plan to use AI to grade our English essays, but I think there might be some issues with this approach. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It might miss some nuances that a human teacher can easily catch. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the afternoon of my eighteenth birthday, I was driving my dad’s old car around town, feeling absolutely free and excited. The sun was shining, and everything felt perfect. As I made a turn a bit too quickly, the worst thing happened. There was a loud, sharp sound of metal scraping (刮擦) against metal. My heart jumped into my throat — I had sideswiped a car parked by the pavement. I stopped the car, my hands shaking on the wheel. I looked around nervously. The street was completely empty; no one had seen the accident. A powerful thought rushed into my head: “Just drive away. No one will ever know.” The car I hit was a beautiful, brand-new car, and the scratch along its door was long and deep. My own car only had a small bump. Panic filled me. I had worked hard to save money for my first semester’s college books, and I knew that money would be wiped out by this repair. The temptation to escape was overwhelming. But then, I pictured my dad’s serious face. He had always taught me that taking responsibility for your actions was what defined a person. With a heart that felt like a heavy stone, I pulled over behind the car. I found a notebook and a pen in my backpack. My hands were trembling so much that the writing was messy. I wrote down my name, my phone number, my address, and a short apology. I tore out the page, walked back to the car, and carefully put the note under its windshield wiper. Driving home, I was consumed with fear already imagining the angry phone call and the financial trouble that would follow me to college. The call came that evening. A woman’s voice, calm and steady, asked for me. “This is Mrs. Gable,” she said. “I’m calling about the note you left on my car.” I prepared for the worst and apologized in a rushed, nervous stream. She listened quietly until I finished. “The scratch on my car is quite noticeable,” she said, pausing. My stomach tightened into a knot, sure she was about to demand a huge payment. Then she added, her voice warming, “But so is your honesty.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I froze, not expecting such a response. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, I told my dad everything. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I froze, not expecting such a response. Mrs. Gable’s gentle voice explained how her own son had once received similar grace after an accident. “Honesty matters more than any scratch,” she repeated, firmly declining my offer to pay. “Someone gave him a second chance back then, and now I’m giving you one.” Her final advice to “drive safer” lingered in my heart long after we hung up, filling me with warmth that melted all my earlier anxieties. Her unexpected forgiveness taught me that courage to be honest often meets with understanding. That night, I told my dad everything. He leaned against the table, listening without interruption. When I finished, he pulled me into a hug — his arms steady, like always. “I’m proud of you,” he said in a firm voice. “You chose integrity over fear. That’s the mark of a man.” We talked for hours, about responsibility, about second chances, about how kindness spread around. Before bed, he handed me a check. “For your books,” he said gently. Dad was right — taking responsibility wasn’t a burden. It was freedom. And that birthday, I didn’t just grow older — I grew up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在18岁生日当天开车时不慎刮擦了一辆新车，在无人目睹的情况下，作者选择留下联系方式和道歉信。当晚，车主Mrs. Gable打来电话，她不仅没有责怪作者，反而称赞了作者的诚实，并给予了宽容和理解。作者深受感动，将此事告诉了父亲，父亲为作者的诚实感到骄傲，并给予了支持。这次经历让作者深刻体会到诚实和责任感的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我愣住了，没想到会得到这样的回应。”可知，第一段可描写作者听到Mrs. Gable的话后的反应和感受，以及Mrs. Gable分享自己儿子类似的经历，进一步强调诚实的重要性，并拒绝让作者赔偿。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，我把一切都告诉了爸爸。”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲对作者行为的反应和评价，以及父亲给予作者的支持和鼓励，最后作者从这次经历中获得的成长和感悟。 2.续写线索：愣住——Mrs. Gable分享经历——强调诚实——拒绝赔偿——告诉父亲——父亲的评价——给予支持——成长感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/account for ②拒绝：decline/refuse/turn down ③拥抱：pull into a hug/embrace/take in one’s arms 情绪类 ①坚定地：firmly/resolutely/steadfastly ②以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mrs. Gable’s gentle voice explained how her own son had once received similar grace after an accident. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Her unexpected forgiveness taught me that courage to be honest often meets with understanding.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $