精品解析：江苏省徐州市睢宁县第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九年级英语形成性测试题 (满分120分 时间90分钟) 一．第一部分 听对话回答问题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1 What food are they talking about? A. B. C. 2.What day is it tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What was Lily doing at 7 yesterday morning? A. B. C. 4. What animal does the man like? A. B. C. 5. How often does the bus come? A. Every three minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every eight minutes. 6. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 4. 30 p. m. B. At 4. 45 p. m. C. At 5. 15 p. m. 7. What did John do last night? A. He did his homework. B.He did some reading. C. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. 8. What will the man probably do first? A. Hurry to the meeting. B. Go sightseeing by bus. C. Take the underground. 9. What does Simon want to get? A. Some water and food. B. Some clothes. C. Some medicine. 10. What are they talking about? A. Daniel’s hobbies B. Daniel’s school subjects. C. Daniel’s good personalities. 听第一篇对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s the woman’s problem? A. she feels nervous about the test.B . She doesn’t work hard. C. She has never taken any test. 12. What is the man’s suggestion for getting good results in exams? A. Talking with others. B. Often taking tests. C. Always working hard. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 A story about a lucky girl What? • Last year, she 13 and got hurt. Who? • 14 wrote a letter to the charity. How? • She will help people in need by 15 . 13. A.fell off her bike B. was hit by a car C. slipped over 14. A. Her teacher B. She herself C. Her parents 15. A. donating money B. performing operations C. doing voluntary work 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What is Maggie Brown? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A PE teacher. 17. Which country does Maggie come from? A. France. B. The USA. C. England. 18. How does Maggie feel about her job? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Bored. 19. What might young children think about Maggie? A. She is not good at singing. B. She does not teach very well. C. She is an interesting teacher. 20. What will Maggie miss if she moves to another country? A. Her home town. B. The children’s happy faces. C. Her life in Paris. 二、单项选择题(每小题1分，共10分) 1. When sunlight passes ________small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear. A. through B. against C. beyond D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，就会出现彩虹。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；against反对，靠着；beyond超过；along沿着。根据“small water drops in the sky” 可知此处用through，表示“阳光穿过天空中的小水滴”。故选A。 2. — My grandparents said they preferred a more ________ life. — No wonder they moved from the city centre to the countryside. A. modern B. peaceful C. creative D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的祖父母说他们喜欢更平静的生活。——难怪他们从市中心搬到乡下。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；peaceful平静的；creative有创造力的；difficult困难的。根据句意，他们从市中心搬到乡下，可知他们喜欢更平静的生活。故选B。 3. The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June. A. is doing B. will do C. did D. has done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自6月份以来，这家新餐厅就其食物和服务进行了两次调查。 考查动词时态。根据“since June”可知句子是现在完成时，故选D。 4. — How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework! — ________. Nothing comes easily. A. Every dog has its day B. The early bird catches the worm C. No pain, no gain D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我多么希望我不做作业也能拿高分啊！——没有付出就没有收获。没有什么是容易的。 考查习语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework!”可知，不能只想要好结果却不付出努力，故选C。 5. —Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway? —Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives A. beyond B. over C. against D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车？ ——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。 考查介词辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against与……相比；through穿过。race against …，固定搭配，与……赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。 6. –The local food may taste a bit strange. - Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try? A. though B. unless C. since D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：— —当地的食物可能有点奇怪。 — —既然我们在这里，为什么不尝尝呢？ A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. since既然；D. because因为。because语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。since所表示的原因是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。本题的why not give it a try? 为什么不尝尝呢？是因为当地的食物有点奇怪（间接原因）。而不是因为在当地，所以应该用since表达的间接原因。而不用because（直接原因）来引导。故选C。 7. It was ________ nice video ________ the comment section was filled with heartwarming messages. A. so; that B. such a; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个如此温馨的视频，以至于评论区充满了暖心的留言。 考查“such…that…”句型结构。so ... that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词，that后跟句子；such a ... that如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后跟句子；too ... to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；enough ... to足够……去做……。根据“nice video ... the comment section was filled with heartwarming messages.”可知，是指如此温馨的一个视频，以至于评论区充满了暖心的留言，空一后中心词是名词单数video，空二后是句子，因此用“such a+形容词+名词单数+that从句”表示“如此……以至于”。故选B。 8. —It’s a pity that you missed the speech. What happened? —It ________ heavily when I was about to leave. I had to wait until it stopped. A. rained B. has rained C. was raining D. had rained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很遗憾你错过了演讲。发生了什么事？——当我正要离开的时候，天正在下大雨。我只好等雨停。 考查动词时态。根据“It…heavily when I was about to leave”可知，此处表示某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，过去某个时间点正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+doing。故选C。 9. The “double reduction” policy allows students more time to develop their hobbies and ________ . A. instructions B. industries C. instruments D. interests 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“双减”政策让学生们有更多的时间去发展他们的兴趣爱好。 考查名词辨析。instruction说明，指示；industries工业；instruments乐器；interests兴趣。hobbies and interests意为“兴趣爱好”。故选D。 10. —The Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII have returned safely. —Wow, amazing! Could you tell me ________? A. how do they feel after such a long space trip B. that they set a new speed record on the return C. what did they bring back from Tiangong station D. how long they stayed in space before their return 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟十三号的中国宇航员已经安全返回。——哇，了不起！你能告诉我他们在太空中待了多久才回来的吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…?”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、C项；再根据该句是疑问句可知，此处不能用that引导的宾语从句，排除B项。故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题;毎小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Ashley Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter. She was moving into her house in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man ____11____ her to her door, and put a gun (枪) to her side. “I started walking to my door, and I felt ____12____ frightened,” she said in a TV interview last week. The man was Brian Nichols, 33 years old. He ____13____ at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were ____14____ him. Nichols tied Smith up with a tape, then she begged him not to take her ____15____ again and again. “I told him ____16____ he hurt me, my little girl wouldn’t have a mummy,” she said with tears. “I just talked to him and tried to ____17____ believe me,” Smith said. And she asked Nichols ____18____ he chose her. “He said he thought I was an angel ____19____ from God, and God asked him to do so.” Smith even cooked ____20____ for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was ____21____ when she made him breakfast. After that , the two of them watched TV, seeing ____22____ looking for him. Nichols told the woman, “I cannot ____23____ that’s me on the TV!” Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he ____24____ do. She said, “I think you should turn yourself in. If you don’t, more people are going to get ____25____.” Finally, he let her go. Then she called the police. 11. A. took B. followed C. found D. noticed 12. A. commonly B. clearly C. really D. simply 13. A. slept B. lost a car C. caught a thief D. killed three people 14. A. waiting for B. thinking of C. looking at D. searching for 15. A. money B. life C. house D. clothes 16. A. if B. unless C. that D. when 17. A. make him B. help him C. ask him to D. tell him to 18. A. how B. why C. what D. where 19. A. sent B. taken C. given D. come 20. A. dinner B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast 21. A. surprised B. excited C. afraid D. unhappy 22. A. his family B. his friends C. the police D. the little girl 23. A. understand B. believe C. say D. expect 24. A. might B. could C. should D. was able to 25. A. tired B. hurt C. stressed D. worried 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述一个叫做Nichols的杀人犯劫持了Smith夫人，而Smith的语言和行动打动了这个犯人。不但放了Smith，还成功的劝说他自首。Smith夫人在一个电视采访中叙述这个故事。 【11题详解】 句意：3月12日的早晨，她正在搬进亚特兰大，乔治亚州，这时一个男人跟着她到门口，并用枪指着她。 took携带；followed跟随；found找到；noticed注意到。分析题干和语境可知，她刚搬家，这个男人应该是尾随她到了门口。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我开始向门走去，我真的感觉很害怕。 commonly普遍地；clearly清楚地；really确实，simply简单地。根据上文“put a gun (枪) to her side”可知，一个男人用枪指着她，所以她肯定很害怕。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他在3月11日在亚特兰大法院杀死三个人。 slept睡觉；lost a car丢了一辆车；caught a thief抓住一个小偷； killed three people杀死三个人。根据后文“she begged him not to take her life again and again.” 以及文章最后一句话警察在找他，可知Nichols是一个杀人犯更符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：警察正在搜寻他。 waiting for 等待……；thinking of 认为，考虑；looking at看……； searching for搜寻，寻找。根据上文“He killed three people at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11th.”可知，他杀了人，警察正在找他。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Nichols 用绳子绑着Smith，她一遍遍地恳求他不要杀死她。 money 钱；life生活，生命；house房子；clothes衣服。根据上文“He killed three people at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11th.”可知，他杀了人，所以此处Smith求他不要杀她更符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我告诉他，如果他杀了我，我的女儿就会没有妈妈。 if如果；unless除非；that做连词时，没有实际意义；when当……时。根据语境，可知此句是说如果杀了她，女儿就没有妈妈了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我只是和他说话，尽力让他相信我。 make him让他……；help him帮助他……；ask him to要求他……；tell him to告诉他……。结合词意和语境，我尽力让他相信我。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她问Nichols 为什么选择她。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“he chose her”可知，Smith想知道选择她的原因。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他说他认为我是上帝派来的天使，上帝让他这样做的。 sent派遣；taken 携带；given给；come来。 根据句意天使是“被派遣”的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在他允许她离开之前，Smith还为他做了早餐。 dinner晚餐 (正式的，丰富的)；supper晚餐 (简单的，随意的)；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据后文“she made him breakfast”，可知Smith为这个男人做了早餐。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当她为他做早餐时，Nichols 感到很惊讶。 surprised 惊讶的；excited 兴奋的； afraid害怕的；unhappy不高兴的。受害者为绑匪做饭是一件令人很惊讶的事情。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：两人一起看电视，看到警察正在寻找他。 his family他的家人；his friends他的朋友们；the police警察；the little girl小女孩。搜索犯人的是警察。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我不敢相信电视上的是我。 understand理解；believe相信；say说；expect期盼。根据“Nichols asked Smith what she thought he…”绑匪问Smith应该怎样做时，说明他对于自己现在的情况无法相信，不知道该怎么办。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后Nichols 问Smith她认为他应该怎样做。 might也许；could能；should应该；was able to能。根据“I think you should turn yourself in.”可知绑匪在问Smith该怎样做。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你不这样做，更的人将会受到伤害。 tired疲劳的；hurt伤害； stressed有压力；worried担心。根据常识如果犯人不自首，还会有很多像Smith这样的人受到伤害。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) A)请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the word like music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments. Music isn’t only a combination（结合体）of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects（反映）life. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still live. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associate with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat. Britain has produced popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music, such as computerized drum machines and other electronic instruments. People’s musical interests differ from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times. The music I hate is heavy metal. I find it noisy. When I listen to classical music, it presents to my mind pictures of dark days. Music attracts our hearts. Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic of inspiration. 26. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Several types of music. B. Different musical tastes. C. The importance of music. D. The development of musical styles. 27. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By giving examples. B. By explaining reasons. C. By describing courses. D. By expressing opinions. 28. Why does the writer like pop music? A. Because it is a modern musical style. B. Because it brings him cheerful memories. C. Because it is played with electronic instruments. D. Because it presents to his mind pictures of dark days. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了音乐的重要性、音乐的种类和自己喜欢的音乐类型。 【26题详解】 段落大意题。根据首句“Can you think of a day without music?”和后文内容可知，音乐随处可见，没有音乐的生活是无法想象的，第一段主要谈论了音乐的重要性。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are a lot of different kinds of music…Folk music… Classical music…Rap…”可知，第二段通过列举不同种类的音乐来说明“音乐反映生活”这一主题。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times.”可知，作者喜欢流行音乐的原因是流行音乐给他带来了愉快的回忆。故选B。 B The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival is best known for its dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. These dragon boat races commemorate (纪念) the death of Qu Yuan, an honest minister who is said to drown himself in a river. Qu was a minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. He brought peace and wealth to the state. However, a dishonest minister vilified Qu. Realizing that the country was in the hands of bad people, Qu jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were unable to even find his body. After that, people got to the river by boat and threw balls of sticky rice into the water, hoping that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuan’s body every year on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. This is said to be the origin of zongzi. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by zongzi and dragon boat races. Now during the Duanwu Festival, zongzi is eaten. Materials such as beans, lotus seeds (莲子) and pork are often added to the rice. It is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, boiled in water for hours. A typical dragon boat is 20~30 m long. A wooden dragon head is put at the head of the boat, and a dragon tail is put at the end of the boat. A flag hung on a pole is also put at the end of the boat and the boat is decorated with red, green and blue. In the centre of the boat, the players are seated to set the pace for the paddling. There are also men positioned at the head of the boat to set off firecrackers, throw rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu. The races are held among different villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals. 29. What’s the main purpose of having dragon boat races? A. To celebrate harvest. B. To have fun on a vacation. C. To commemorate the death of Qu Yuan. D. To win medals. 30. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ___________. A. how Qu Yuan died B. the origin (起源) of the Dragon Boat Festival C. what to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival D. what to do during the Dragon Boat Festival 31. The underlined word “vilified” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 杀死 B. 同情 C. 收买 D. 诽谤 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国端午节的时间、纪念屈原的起源，以及如今端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟的相关传统习俗。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“These dragon boat races commemorate (纪念) the death of Qu Yuan, an honest minister who is said to drown himself in a river.”可知，举办龙舟赛的核心目的是纪念屈原的逝世。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“The festival is best known for its dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. These dragon boat races commemorate (纪念) the death of Qu Yuan, an honest minister who is said to drown himself in a river.”可知，第二段介绍了端午节举办龙舟赛是为了纪念屈原，因此本段主要是说明端午节的来源。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段“He brought peace and wealth to the state. However, a dishonest minister vilified Qu. Realizing that the country was in the hands of bad people, Qu jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，屈原对楚国有功，转折后提到奸佞大臣的行为导致屈原清楚国家已被坏人掌控，由此可推知“vilified”的中文意思“诽谤”。 C In the US, in primary schools and high schools, students celebrate “spirit week” in late September. It is a week where we can refresh ourselves and get ready for the rest of the semester. We also call it “homecoming” week, because our families can come to visit our schools during this period. There are a large number of funny activities held for Spirit week, such as dancing, kicking a ball and so on. However, I think the coolest activity in spirit week this year was the weird (奇特的) dress show. Spirit week provides a chance to dress up and show spirit. We had a special weird dress show every day. Each class had different colors to wear on Monday. On Tuesday you needed to dress like one or more of your friends. Wednesday was the best day ever-clash day! Everyone wore clothes that ____32____. Some students wore one green sock and one red sock at the same time. I saw a student who on the top half was wearing a very formal white shirt and blue jacket but on the bottom half had tiger print pants. Thursday was crazy hairdo day. I would never have imagined that someone would wear a very strange colorful wig (假发) to class, but that actually happened. I just wore a really small part of a pink wig on my head. I am not that crazy. Friday was a day for the school. We wore something with our school name on it. This could well be the best week in the whole school year. Students need breaks from their studies sometimes. I am eagerly waiting for next year’s spirit week. 32. What is the most interesting part of “homecoming” week in the writer’s eyes? A. Kids can refresh themselves. B. Families can visit schools. C. Kids hold lots of funny parties. D. Kids can wear weird clothes. 33. Which of the following can properly be put in the blank? A. didn’t match B. look the same as other students’ C. should be very expensive D. must have animal pictures on them 34. What should students wear on Friday? A. Formal school uniforms. B. Clothes that don’t match well. C. Clothes with the school name on them. D. Clothes with different colors. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer enjoyed the weird dress show very much. B. Every US family looks forward to “spirit week”. C. US kids have a strong sense of fashion. D. US kids always wear strange clothes to school. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国中小学 “精神周（Spirit Week）”活动，重点介绍了其中奇特的服装秀，展现了学生们在活动中释放个性、享受校园生活的乐趣。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“I think the coolest activity in spirit week this year was the weird (奇特的) dress show.”，精神周最酷的活动是“the weird dress show”，并强调“Spirit week provides a chance to dress up and show spirit”，说明最有趣的部分是孩子们可以穿奇特的衣服来展示个性。 【33题详解】 第四段第一句“Wednesday was the best day ever-clash day!”，后文举例“一只绿袜子和一只红袜子”“上半身穿正式白衬衫蓝夹克，下半身穿虎纹裤”，这些都说明衣服是“不搭配”的，因此空白处应填“didn’t match”。 【34题详解】 第五段中“Friday was a day for the school. We wore something with our school name on it.”，这是原文给出的周五着装要求，直接提取即可。 【35题详解】 全文围绕奇特服装秀展开，作者详细描述了每天的穿搭主题，并在结尾表示“This could well be the best week in the whole school year.”，这说明作者非常喜欢这场奇特的服装秀。 B)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, writer of the book How Can You Make And Keep Friends. ____36____ Accept changes in life ____37____ Things just keep coming and going. Franco said: “Nobody really wants the friendship to end, but people get busy and can’t keep the friendship any more.” It doesn’t mean we are not qualified (合格的) friends. Instead, it makes us value what we have at present. ____38____ “When being with friends, the relationship will get worse if you keep leaving something unsaid instead of communicating with each other positively (积极地).” Franco said. We might be afraid of having arguments. But if we think about it and talk in peace, it can be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship. Allow yourself to feel sad Normally, when a friendship ends, there is a process of feeling sad. Allow yourself to feel those emotions and be patient with yourself. The way society views friendships may make your sadness last longer. When a friendship ends, you are questioned, “Sorry for your loss, but why are you still in a bad mood?” Then you think “Is it wrong to feel sad?” ____39____ Of course, you are upset, which means you love your friend deeply. “And you can’t put a timeline on your sadness. Sadness is just a process of feeling emotion over time.” Franco said. Be kind to yourself along the way It’s important to forgive (原谅) yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. ____40____ But don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid. “Your understanding of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience.” Franco said. A. Make the unsaid said. B. Losing friends is a part of life. C. Solve problems as quickly as possible. D. One way to make you feel better again is to make new friends. E. Come on, you lost someone you are close to. F. Here are four tips to remember if you’re losing a friend. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种方法帮助人们更好地从失去友谊的悲伤中走出来。 【36题详解】 根据后文各段的小标题“Accept changes in life... Allow yourself to feel sad... Be kind to yourself along the way”可知，此处是引出提建议的句子，F项 “如果你正在失去一位朋友，请记住以下四个建议。”，符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Accept changes in life”及后文“Things just keep coming and going.”可知，此处介绍失去友谊是正常的，B项 “失去朋友是生活的一部分”，符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据本段介绍了和朋友有话不说可能会使得友谊变更糟糕，而平静地交谈可能代表你很想修复友谊，所以此处小标题应该是建议朋友间要多沟通交流，A项 “把未说出口的话说出来”，符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Of course, you are upset, which means you love your friend deeply.”可知，此处在介绍引起沮丧的事实，E项“是呀，你失去了一位亲近的人。”，符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“But don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid.”可知，此处提及交新的朋友，D项 “让你再次感觉更好的一种方法就是结交新朋友”，符合语境，故选D。 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 lasting realized celebrate encouraged careless strict with 41. At my first art show, the professor praised me and ________ me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. 42. The people in this area are hoping for ________ peace. 43. Tom is so ________ himself in his study that he pays attention to any detail in the textbook. 44. Has he _________ the importance of protecting the environment? 45. What do you usually do to ________ your birthday? 【答案】41. encouraged 42. lasting 43. strict with 44. realized 45. celebrate 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：在我的第一次艺术展览上，教授表扬我和鼓励我要继续努力拍出更多精彩的照片。根据“the professor praised me and”可知，and并列“praised”和空处的单词，结合备选词汇，空处需要填写动词过去式，表达“鼓励”。故填encouraged。 【42题详解】 句意：这个地区的人民希望持久的和平。hope for sth“期待获得某物”，空处需要填写形容词修饰peace“和平”，结合备选词汇可知，空处要填写形容词lasting“持久的”，故填lasting。 【43题详解】 句意：汤姆对自己的学习要求如此严格以至于他注意课本上的任何细节。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，根据“he pays attention to any detail in the textbook.”可知，他对自己要求很严格，注意任何细节，be strict with“对……严格”，故填strict with。 【44题详解】 句意：他意识到了保护环境的重要性了吗？根据“Has”和句子结构可知，该句为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，基本结构为Has+主语+done+sth？结合备选词汇，句子表达“意识到”，故填realized。 【45题详解】 句意：你经常做什么来庆祝你的生日？根据“your birthday”结合备选词汇可知，这里表达的是“庆祝你的生日”，句中用动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式结构to do，故填celebrate。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is one of the ____46____ (value) forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu. According to historical records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty. Hou Yan is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. As we all know, training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera ____47____ (be) very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very strict ____48____ students. While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly for half an hour and a single mistake could mean that ____49____ had to start all over again. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training. Her hard work finally paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but ____50____ (leave) the opera stage. In the past ten years, however, China ____51____ (make) great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Local governments has thought of many ways to encourage people to pay more attention to our traditional culture. Luckily Hou had the chance to return to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form. Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of shows ____52____ (success) every year. The performers are all energetic and lively. They usually work together in ____53____ active and cheerful way. And most of the team members are of her age. They get together just ____54____ they all have a common interest in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. “As we have much ____55____ (confident) in our culture, more young people feel proud of our traditional culture and consider it as a fashionable trend. ” said Hou. 【答案】46. most valuable 47. is 48. with 49. she 50. to leave 51. has made 52. successfully 53. an 54. because 55. confidence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的历史和发展，以及秦腔演员侯艳的个人经历。 【46题详解】 句意：秦腔是中国最有价值戏曲形式之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。value名词，其形容词valuable“有价值的”的最高级形式为most valuable。故填most valuable。 【47题详解】 句意：众所周知，秦腔基本功的训练极具挑战性。根据句子成分分析，本句是主系表结构。本段采用是一般现在时，主语是training现在分词，be动词用单数形式is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：1985年，侯艳就读于一所艺术学校，那里的老师对学生要求非常严格。固定搭配be strict with sb意为“对某人要求严格”。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：在训练过程中，每个基本动作都必须正确地保持半个小时，一个错误可能意味着她必须重新开始。mean that这里是宾语从句，that后面的从句缺少主语。根据“Hou studied at an art school...”可知，这里指侯艳，应用代词she。故填she。 【50题详解】 句意：剧团关门了，侯艳别无选择只能离开戏台。have no choice but to do sth“别无选择只能做某事”。填入动词不定式。故填to leave。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，在过去的十年里，中国为发展传统文化做出了巨大努力。根据“In the past ten years”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语China是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 52题详解】 句意：现在，侯艳的团队每年成功举办数百场演出。此处修饰动词give应用副词来修饰。success的副词successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 【53题详解】 句意：他们通常以积极和愉快的方式一起工作。in a way“以某种方式”，由于active是以元音音素开头，所以此处用an。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：他们聚在一起只是因为他们对秦腔有共同的兴趣。根据前后两个句子可知，他们聚在一起是因为他们对秦腔有共同的兴趣。because表示原因。 故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：随着我们对我们的文化充满信心，越来越多的年轻人为我们的传统文化感到自豪，并将其视为一种时尚趋势。much修饰不可数名词，confident“自信的”的名词为confidence，不可数名词。故填confidence。 六、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant’s flesh (肉) is yours! It is what the contract (合同) says. You may take his flesh!” Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh.’ You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own!” Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. Bassanio was happy to give him the money because he thought he could save his friend Antonio in this way. Portia, however, had more to say. “Wait!” she said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said that he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you waiting?” she asked. Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even demand interest (利息),” he said. Bassanio was ready to give the money to him, but again Portia stopped him and said, “He said in front of us all that he did not want the money. He wanted only the penalty(处罚) that is in the contract.” Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money. He decided to go home. —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 56. Whose flesh did Shylock want to take? ________________________________ 57. What would happen if Shylock took Antonio’s blood? ________________________________ 58. How did Bassanio want to save his friend Antonio? ________________________________ 59. Why did Shylock decide to go home at last? ________________________________ 60. What do you think of Portia in the passage? ________________________________ 【答案】56. Antonio’s. 57. The duke would take everything Shylock owned. 58. By giving the money to Shylock./By giving Shylock the money. 59. Because he didn’t get Antonio’s flesh or his money./Because he got nothing./Because he failed./Because he was beaten. 60. She is clever and careful./She is wise and brave./She is thoughtful and helpful./She is warm-hearted. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了波西亚智斗夏洛克的过程，成功让夏洛克放弃割安东尼奥的肉，也放弃了要回钱。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中的“Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.”可知，夏洛克要安东尼奥做好准备，要割安东尼奥的肉。故填Antonio’s. 【57题详解】 根据第二段中的“If you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own!”可知，如果夏洛克使安东尼奥流血，公爵就会拿走他所拥有的一切。故填The duke would take everything Shylock owned. 【58题详解】 根据第三段中的“Bassanio was happy to give him the money because he thought he could save his friend Antonio in this way.”可知，巴塞尼奥认为他能够通过给夏洛克钱来拯救他的朋友安东尼奥。故填By giving the money to Shylock./By giving Shylock the money. 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money. He decided to go home.”可知，夏洛克知道自己拿不到肉也拿不到钱，失败了，所以他决定回家。故填Because he didn’t get Antonio’s flesh or his money./Because he got nothing./Because he failed./Because he was beaten. 【60题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。根据全文内容可知，波西亚通过自己的智慧帮助安东尼奥打败了夏洛克，帮助他度过了难关，可推测她聪明勇敢、细心而又热心。故填She is clever and careful./She is wise and brave./She is thoughtful and helpful./She is warm-hearted. 七、书面表达(满分20分) 61. 人人都有梦想，梦想是指引我们前进的灯塔，为我们照亮未来的路。“同心筑梦”是每一个中华儿女的理想和追求。请你以“My dream”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你对自己梦想的所知所感。 提示如下： What 梦想成为侦探／音乐家／导演／……（任选其一） Why 1.空闲时读侦探故事并且很感兴趣；敢于阻止违法犯罪行为（crime）；保护人民和国家安全；希望人民生活幸福平安…… 2.喜欢音乐，给别人带来快乐，搭建中西方文化的桥梁…… 3.喜欢当导演因为…… 4.…… （根据自己的梦想选择其中某一个方面内容，合理即可） How 了实现梦想，努力学习，强身健体；遇到困难不放弃；相信自己…… 要求：1.内容须包含以上要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥； 2.词数90个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 My dream Everyone has their own dream, which plays an important role in daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream Everyone has their own dream, which plays an important role in daily life. My dream is to be a detective. I often read detective stories in my free time and I’m deeply interested in them. Detectives are brave enough to stop crimes and protect people’s safety as well as the country’s security. I hope everyone can live a happy and peaceful life. To achieve my dream, I’ll study hard to learn useful knowledge. I’ll also keep exercising to stay strong. When I face difficulties, I won’t give up. I believe as long as I stick to my dream and work hard, I can make it come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想是什么，为什么有这个梦想，如何实现梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不透露真实校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明梦想的重要性，直接引出自己的梦想是什么 主体段：说明产生梦想的原因 结尾段：说明实现梦想的具体行动，表达决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想是什么 梦想选择：detective/musician/director/teacher/doctor等 要点二：为什么有这个梦想 场景铺垫：I often read detective stories in my free time and I’m deeply interested in them./I have loved music since I was a little kid./I am crazy about movies, and I love telling stories through moving pictures.等 意义：stop crimes and protect people’s safety as well as the country’s security/brings me great joy/explore the unknown world等 愿景：hope everyone can live a happy and peaceful life/want to be a bridge between Chinese and Western cultures/hope to let the world know more about China等 要点三：如何实现梦想 具体行动：study hard to learn useful knowledge/keep exercising to stay strong/practice playing the piano every day and study music theory hard/keep watching excellent movies to improve my taste等 决心升华：I believe as long as I stick to my dream and work hard, I can make it come true one day./I believe I can realize my dream with my efforts./I believe I can fly into space and achieve my dream one day.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语形成性测试题 (满分120分 时间90分钟) 一．第一部分 听对话回答问题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. What food are they talking about? A. B. C. 2.What day is it tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What was Lily doing at 7 yesterday morning? A. B. C. 4. What animal does the man like? A. B. C. 5. How often does the bus come? A. Every three minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every eight minutes. 6. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 4. 30 p. m. B. At 4. 45 p. m. C. At 5. 15 p. m. 7. What did John do last night? A. He did his homework. B.He did some reading. C. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. 8. What will the man probably do first? A. Hurry to the meeting. B. Go sightseeing by bus. C. Take the underground. 9. What does Simon want to get? A. Some water and food. B. Some clothes. C. Some medicine. 10. What are they talking about? A. Daniel’s hobbies B. Daniel’s school subjects. C. Daniel’s good personalities. 听第一篇对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s the woman’s problem? A. she feels nervous about the test.B . She doesn’t work hard. C. She has never taken any test. 12. What is the man’s suggestion for getting good results in exams? A. Talking with others. B. Often taking tests. C. Always working hard. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 A story about a lucky girl What? • Last year, she 13 and got hurt. Who? • 14 wrote a letter to the charity. How? • She will help people in need by 15 . 13. A.fell off her bike B. was hit by a car C. slipped over 14. A. Her teacher B. She herself C. Her parents 15. A. donating money B. performing operations C. doing voluntary work 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What is Maggie Brown? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A PE teacher. 17. Which country does Maggie come from? A. France. B. The USA. C. England. 18. How does Maggie feel about her job? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Bored. 19. What might young children think about Maggie? A. She is not good at singing. B. She does not teach very well. C. She is an interesting teacher. 20. What will Maggie miss if she moves to another country? A. Her home town. B. The children’s happy faces. C. Her life in Paris. 二、单项选择题(每小题1分，共10分) 1. When sunlight passes ________small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear. A. through B. against C. beyond D. along 2. — My grandparents said they preferred a more ________ life. — No wonder they moved from the city centre to the countryside. A. modern B. peaceful C. creative D. difficult 3. The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June. A. is doing B. will do C. did D. has done 4. — How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework! — ________. Nothing comes easily. A. Every dog has its day B. The early bird catches the worm C. No pain, no gain D. Actions speak louder than words 5. —Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway? —Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A. beyond B. over C. against D. through 6 –The local food may taste a bit strange. - Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try? A. though B. unless C. since D. because 7. It was ________ nice video ________ the comment section was filled with heartwarming messages. A. so; that B. such a; that C. too; to D. enough; to 8. —It’s a pity that you missed the speech. What happened? —It ________ heavily when I was about to leave. I had to wait until it stopped. A. rained B. has rained C. was raining D. had rained 9. The “double reduction” policy allows students more time to develop their hobbies and ________ . A. instructions B. industries C. instruments D. interests 10. —The Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII have returned safely. —Wow, amazing! Could you tell me ________? A. how do they feel after such a long space trip B. that they set a new speed record on the return C. what did they bring back from Tiangong station D. how long they stayed in space before their return 三、完形填空(共15小题;毎小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Ashley Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter. She was moving into her house in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man ____11____ her to her door, and put a gun (枪) to her side. “I started walking to my door, and I felt ____12____ frightened,” she said in a TV interview last week. The man was Brian Nichols, 33 years old. He ____13____ at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were ____14____ him. Nichols tied Smith up with a tape, then she begged him not to take her ____15____ again and again. “I told him ____16____ he hurt me, my little girl wouldn’t have a mummy,” she said with tears. “I just talked to him and tried to ____17____ believe me,” Smith said. And she asked Nichols ____18____ he chose her. “He said he thought I was an angel ____19____ from God, and God asked him to do so.” Smith even cooked ____20____ for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was ____21____ when she made him breakfast. After that , the two of them watched TV, seeing ____22____ looking for him. Nichols told the woman, “I cannot ____23____ that’s me on the TV!” Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he ____24____ do. She said, “I think you should turn yourself in. If you don’t, more people are going to get ____25____.” Finally, he let her go. Then she called the police. 11. A. took B. followed C. found D. noticed 12. A. commonly B. clearly C. really D. simply 13. A. slept B. lost a car C. caught a thief D. killed three people 14. A. waiting for B. thinking of C. looking at D. searching for 15. A. money B. life C. house D. clothes 16. A. if B. unless C. that D. when 17. A. make him B. help him C. ask him to D. tell him to 18 A. how B. why C. what D. where 19. A. sent B. taken C. given D. come 20. A. dinner B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast 21. A. surprised B. excited C. afraid D. unhappy 22. A. his family B. his friends C. the police D. the little girl 23. A. understand B. believe C. say D. expect 24. A. might B. could C. should D. was able to 25. A. tired B. hurt C. stressed D. worried 四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) A)请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the word like music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments. Music isn’t only a combination（结合体）of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects（反映）life. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still live. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associate with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat. Britain has produced popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music, such as computerized drum machines and other electronic instruments. People’s musical interests differ from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times. The music I hate is heavy metal. I find it noisy. When I listen to classical music, it presents to my mind pictures of dark days. Music attracts our hearts. Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic of inspiration. 26. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Several types of music. B. Different musical tastes. C. The importance of music. D. The development of musical styles. 27. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By giving examples. B. By explaining reasons. C. By describing courses. D. By expressing opinions. 28. Why does the writer like pop music? A. Because it is a modern musical style. B. Because it brings him cheerful memories. C. Because it is played with electronic instruments. D. Because it presents to his mind pictures of dark days. B The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival is best known for its dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. These dragon boat races commemorate (纪念) the death of Qu Yuan, an honest minister who is said to drown himself in a river. Qu was a minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. He brought peace and wealth to the state. However, a dishonest minister vilified Qu. Realizing that the country was in the hands of bad people, Qu jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were unable to even find his body. After that, people got to the river by boat and threw balls of sticky rice into the water, hoping that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuan’s body every year on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. This is said to be the origin of zongzi. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by zongzi and dragon boat races. Now during the Duanwu Festival, zongzi is eaten. Materials such as beans, lotus seeds (莲子) and pork are often added to the rice. It is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, boiled in water for hours. A typical dragon boat is 20~30 m long. A wooden dragon head is put at the head of the boat, and a dragon tail is put at the end of the boat. A flag hung on a pole is also put at the end of the boat and the boat is decorated with red, green and blue. In the centre of the boat, the players are seated to set the pace for the paddling. There are also men positioned at the head of the boat to set off firecrackers, throw rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu. The races are held among different villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals. 29. What’s the main purpose of having dragon boat races? A. To celebrate harvest. B. To have fun on a vacation. C. To commemorate the death of Qu Yuan. D. To win medals. 30. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ___________. A. how Qu Yuan died B. the origin (起源) of the Dragon Boat Festival C. what to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival D. what to do during the Dragon Boat Festival 31. The underlined word “vilified” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 杀死 B. 同情 C. 收买 D. 诽谤 C In the US, in primary schools and high schools, students celebrate “spirit week” in late September. It is a week where we can refresh ourselves and get ready for the rest of the semester. We also call it “homecoming” week, because our families can come to visit our schools during this period. There are a large number of funny activities held for Spirit week, such as dancing, kicking a ball and so on. However, I think the coolest activity in spirit week this year was the weird (奇特的) dress show. Spirit week provides a chance to dress up and show spirit. We had a special weird dress show every day. Each class had different colors to wear on Monday. On Tuesday you needed to dress like one or more of your friends. Wednesday was the best day ever-clash day! Everyone wore clothes that ____32____. Some students wore one green sock and one red sock at the same time. I saw a student who on the top half was wearing a very formal white shirt and blue jacket but on the bottom half had tiger print pants. Thursday was crazy hairdo day. I would never have imagined that someone would wear a very strange colorful wig (假发) to class, but that actually happened. I just wore a really small part of a pink wig on my head. I am not that crazy. Friday was a day for the school. We wore something with our school name on it. This could well be the best week in the whole school year. Students need breaks from their studies sometimes. I am eagerly waiting for next year’s spirit week. 32. What is the most interesting part of “homecoming” week in the writer’s eyes? A Kids can refresh themselves. B. Families can visit schools. C. Kids hold lots of funny parties. D. Kids can wear weird clothes. 33. Which of the following can properly be put in the blank? A. didn’t match B. look the same as other students’ C. should be very expensive D. must have animal pictures on them 34. What should students wear on Friday? A. Formal school uniforms. B. Clothes that don’t match well. C. Clothes with the school name on them. D. Clothes with different colors. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer enjoyed the weird dress show very much. B. Every US family looks forward to “spirit week”. C. US kids have a strong sense of fashion. D. US kids always wear strange clothes to school. B)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, writer of the book How Can You Make And Keep Friends. ____36____ Accept changes in life ____37____ Things just keep coming and going. Franco said: “Nobody really wants the friendship to end, but people get busy and can’t keep the friendship any more.” It doesn’t mean we are not qualified (合格的) friends. Instead, it makes us value what we have at present. ____38____ “When being with friends the relationship will get worse if you keep leaving something unsaid instead of communicating with each other positively (积极地).” Franco said. We might be afraid of having arguments. But if we think about it and talk in peace, it can be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship. Allow yourself to feel sad Normally, when a friendship ends, there is a process of feeling sad. Allow yourself to feel those emotions and be patient with yourself. The way society views friendships may make your sadness last longer. When a friendship ends, you are questioned, “Sorry for your loss, but why are you still in a bad mood?” Then you think “Is it wrong to feel sad?” ____39____ Of course, you are upset, which means you love your friend deeply. “And you can’t put a timeline on your sadness. Sadness is just a process of feeling emotion over time.” Franco said. Be kind to yourself along the way It’s important to forgive (原谅) yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. ____40____ But don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid. “Your understanding of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience.” Franco said. A. Make the unsaid said. B. Losing friends is a part of life. C. Solve problems as quickly as possible. D. One way to make you feel better again is to make new friends. E. Come on, you lost someone you are close to. F. Here are four tips to remember if you’re losing a friend. 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 lasting realized celebrate encouraged careless strict with 41. At my first art show, the professor praised me and ________ me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. 42. The people in this area are hoping for ________ peace. 43. Tom is so ________ himself in his study that he pays attention to any detail in the textbook. 44. Has he _________ the importance of protecting the environment? 45. What do you usually do to ________ your birthday? 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is one of the ____46____ (value) forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu. According to historical records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty. Hou Yan is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. As we all know, training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera ____47____ (be) very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very strict ____48____ students. While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly for half an hour and a single mistake could mean that ____49____ had to start all over again. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training. Her hard work finally paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but ____50____ (leave) the opera stage. In the past ten years, however, China ____51____ (make) great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Local governments has thought of many ways to encourage people to pay more attention to our traditional culture. Luckily Hou had the chance to return to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form. Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of shows ____52____ (success) every year. The performers are all energetic and lively. They usually work together in ____53____ active and cheerful way. And most of the team members are of her age. They get together just ____54____ they all have a common interest in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. “As we have much ____55____ (confident) in our culture, more young people feel proud of our traditional culture and consider it as a fashionable trend. ” said Hou. 六、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant’s flesh (肉) is yours! It is what the contract (合同) says. You may take his flesh!” Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh.’ You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own!” Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. Bassanio was happy to give him the money because he thought he could save his friend Antonio in this way. Portia, however, had more to say. “Wait!” she said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said that he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you waiting?” she asked. Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even demand interest (利息),” he said. Bassanio was ready to give the money to him, but again Portia stopped him and said, “He said in front of us all that he did not want the money. He wanted only the penalty(处罚) that is in the contract.” Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh He understood that he would not get his money. He decided to go home. —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 56. Whose flesh did Shylock want to take? ________________________________ 57. What would happen if Shylock took Antonio’s blood? ________________________________ 58. How did Bassanio want to save his friend Antonio? ________________________________ 59. Why did Shylock decide to go home at last? ________________________________ 60. What do you think of Portia in the passage? ________________________________ 七、书面表达(满分20分) 61. 人人都有梦想，梦想是指引我们前进的灯塔，为我们照亮未来的路。“同心筑梦”是每一个中华儿女的理想和追求。请你以“My dream”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你对自己梦想的所知所感。 提示如下： What 梦想成为侦探／音乐家／导演／……（任选其一） Why 1.空闲时读侦探故事并且很感兴趣；敢于阻止违法犯罪行为（crime）；保护人民和国家安全；希望人民生活幸福平安…… 2.喜欢音乐，给别人带来快乐，搭建中西方文化的桥梁…… 3.喜欢当导演因为…… 4.…… （根据自己的梦想选择其中某一个方面内容，合理即可） How 为了实现梦想，努力学习，强身健体；遇到困难不放弃；相信自己…… 要求：1.内容须包含以上要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥； 2.词数90个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 My dream Everyone has their own dream, which plays an important role in daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $