Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

沪教牛津版26版七年级下册Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 一、课本单词短语 英文 词性及中文 dolphin n. 海豚 hen n. 母鸡 blind adj. 瞎的；失明的 sir n. 先生 allow v. 允许进入(或出去、通过) apologize v. 道歉 asleep adj. 睡着 smoke n. 烟 fireman n. 消防队员 type n. 类型；种类 service n. 服务 disaster n. 灾难；灾害 guest n. 旅客；房客 team n. 组；班 transport v. 运输；运送 guard v. 守卫；保卫 honey n. 蜂蜜 material n. 材料；原料 either adv. 也 shark n. 鲨鱼 scared adj. 害怕；恐惧 grey adj. 灰色的 probably adv. 很可能；大概 source n. 来源；出处 sometime adv. 在某时 extinct adj. 已灭绝的；绝种的 effort n. 艰难的尝试；试图 lead(somebody) to 带着(某人)到 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 get down 俯身；趴下；跪下 fire engine 消防车 二、重点短语 英文 中文 save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命 arrive at 到达 be welcome to do sth 欢迎做某事 by oneself 独自 lead (somebody) to 带领（某人）到 go to bed 上床睡觉 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 wake up 醒来 get out 出去 on the 8th floor 在八楼 have to do sth 不得不做某事 with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下 get down 俯身；趴下；跪下 next to 紧挨着 seem like 看起来像 the sound of ……的声音 ……的声音 fire engine 消防车 be music to sb’s ears 对某人来说像美妙的音乐 get up 站起；起来；起床 get sb out of 把某人从……弄出来 both...and... ……和……（两者）都 take place 发生 in the end 最后 put...out 扑灭 apologize to sb 向某人道歉 say sorry to sb 向某人说抱歉 say thank you to sb 向某人道谢 take...for a walk 带……去散步 on the beach 在海滩上 lie down 躺下 look around 环顾四周 run into 跑进；偶然遇见 the owner of ……的主人 ……的主人 find out 查明；弄清楚 a piece of chicken 一块鸡肉 would not go without... 没有……就不走 rescue team 救援队 take care of oneself 照顾自己 right now 立刻；马上 look at 看 turn the lights on 打开灯 answer the door 应门；去开门 in front of 在……前面 keep pets 养宠物 guard the farm 保卫农场 watch over 照看；看守 catch sb’s attention 引起某人的注意 happen to 发生在……身上 a boy named... 一个名叫……的男孩 go for a swim 去游泳 far away 遥远 wild animals 野生动物 turn into 变成 over thousands of years 几千年来 because of 由于 沪教牛津版26版七年级下册Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 英文 中文 try to do sth 试图做某事 find it hard to do sth 发现做某事很难 start doing sth 开始做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事 begin doing sth 开始做某事 begin to do sth 开始做某事 see...doing sth 看见……正在做某事 see...do sth 看见……做某事（全过程） need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 It’s hard for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是困难的。 There be... 有…… 4、 单元语法 反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns) 要点 核心用法 示例句子 常见短语/搭配 1. 基本形式​ 单数：-self；复数：-selves 第一人称：myself, ourselves 第二人称：yourself, yourselves 第三人称：himself, herself, itself, themselves 2. 作宾语​ 表示动作返回主语自身（宾语与主语是同一人） He teaches himself​ English.（自学） She is looking at herself​ in the mirror.（看自己） teach oneself（自学）, hurt oneself（伤到自己） 3. 作同位语​ 放在名词/代词后，起强调作用（“亲自”、“本人”） You should do it yourself.（你该亲自做） I myself​ will go there.（我本人会去） 4. 固定短语​ 与动词构成固定搭配，必须用反身代词 Enjoy yourself!（玩得开心！） Help yourself​ to some fish.（请随便吃点鱼） Please make yourself​ at home.（请别客气） 1. enjoy oneself 2. help oneself to 3. make oneself at home 4. by oneself（独自） 5. 中考易错​ 1. 主语与反身代词人称、数必须一致 2. 不作主语 The children enjoyed themselves.（√） Myself will do it.（×） 应为：I will do it myself.（√） 天津中考：I looked after myself. 口诀： 反身代词表“自己”，动作返回或强调；“自我”搭配要记牢，主语一致别混淆。 方位介词 (Prepositions of Place) 介词 核心含义 关键区别/图示概念 经典示例 in​ 在...内部（三维空间内） 强调“在...范围内” in the room（在房间里） in China（在中国） on​ 在...表面（有接触） 强调“附着在表面” on the desk（在桌上） on the wall（在墙上） on the street（在街上） under​ 在...正下方（垂直向下） 通常不接触 under the table（在桌下） behind​ 在...后面 在物体的背面侧 behind the tree（在树后） in front of​ 在...（外部）前面 在物体范围外的正前方 There is a car in front of the house.（房子外有辆车） in the front of​ 在...（内部）前面 在物体内部的前部 Joyce sits in the front of the car.（坐在车内前排） over​ 在...正上方（垂直上方） 强调垂直关系，可接触或不接触 The bridge is over the river.（桥在河上） above​ 在...上方（高于） 不一定是正上方，只是位置更高 The picture is above the sofa.（画在沙发上方） between​ 在两者之间 用于A和B 两个事物之间 between the bank and the park among​ 在...之中（三者或以上） 在一群人或事物之中 among the students（在学生中） next to / beside​ 紧挨着，在...旁边 两者位置紧邻 next to the bank（紧挨银行） 口诀： in里on上under下，behind后，front前（内外要分清）；over正上above高，between两者among众。 七年级下册 Unit4能力提升综合练习卷 答案 I. 单词短语单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D II. 语法单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A III. 语法选择 (5题版) 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A IV. 阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C V. 首字母填空 1. guides 2. rescue 3. alone 4. sound 5. apologize 6. transport 7. scared 8. honey 9. allow 10. material VI. 信息匹配 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. D VII. 回答问题 (参考答案) 1. They have very large eyes to see well in the dark, and excellent hearing to locate sounds. 2. The bat makes high-pitched sounds. When the sound hits an object like an insect, the echo bounces back. The bat listens to the echo to find the insect. 3. Because their predators (animals that hunt them) are asleep at night. / It is safer because their enemies are sleeping. 4. Because the cooler temperature helps them save energy. 5. The author compares it to a built-in radar. VIII. 完成句子 1. tried to; found it; to 2. With; help; in the end 3. used to take 4. took place; run into 5. Take care of IX. 短文填空 1. I (on the beach) 2. B (woke up) 3. C (look around) 4. G (find out) 5. C (looked around) 6. J (get out) 7. F (because of) 8. D (in the end) 9. H (say thank you to) 10. A (take care of) X. 语法短文填空 1. yourself 2. myself 3. Instead 4. myself 5. myself 6. find 7. for 8. on 9. yourself 10. ourselves $沪教牛津版26版七年级下册Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 一、课本单词短语 词性及中文 默写 n. 海豚 n. 母鸡 adj. 瞎的；失明的 n. 先生 v. 允许进入(或出去、通过) v. 道歉 adj. 睡着 n. 烟 n. 消防队员 n. 类型；种类 n. 服务 n. 灾难；灾害 n. 旅客；房客 n. 组；班 v. 运输；运送 v. 守卫；保卫 n. 蜂蜜 n. 材料；原料 adv. 也 n. 鲨鱼 adj. 害怕；恐惧 adj. 灰色的 adv. 很可能；大概 n. 来源；出处 adv. 在某时 adj. 已灭绝的；绝种的 n. 艰难的尝试；试图 带着(某人)到 入睡；睡着 俯身；趴下；跪下 消防车 二、重点短语 中文 默写 挽救某人的生命 到达 欢迎做某事 独自 带领（某人）到 上床睡觉 入睡；睡着 醒来 出去 在八楼 不得不做某事 在某人的帮助下 俯身；趴下；跪下 紧挨着 看起来像 ……的声音 消防车 对某人来说像美妙的音乐 站起；起来；起床 把某人从……弄出来 ……和……（两者）都 发生 最后 扑灭 向某人道歉 向某人说抱歉 向某人道谢 带……去散步 在海滩上 躺下 环顾四周 跑进；偶然遇见 ……的主人 查明；弄清楚 一块鸡肉 没有……就不走 救援队 照顾自己 立刻；马上 看 打开灯 应门；去开门 在……前面 养宠物 保卫农场 照看；看守 引起某人的注意 发生在……身上 一个名叫……的男孩 去游泳 遥远 野生动物 变成 几千年来 由于 沪教牛津版26版七年级下册Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 中文 默写 试图做某事 发现做某事很难 开始做某事 开始做某事 开始做某事 开始做某事 看见……正在做某事 看见……做某事（全过程） 需要某人做某事 过去常常做某事 对某人来说做某事是困难的。 有…… 4、 单元语法 反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns) 要点 核心用法 示例句子 常见短语/搭配 1. 基本形式(默写)​ 第一人称： 第二人称： 第三人称： / 2. 作宾语​ He teaches himself​ English.（自学） She is looking at herself​ in the mirror.（看自己） teach oneself（自学）, hurt oneself（伤到自己） 3. 作同位语​ You should do it yourself.（你该亲自做） I myself​ will go there.（我本人会去） 4. 固定短语​ Enjoy yourself!（玩得开心！） Help yourself​ to some fish.（请随便吃点鱼） Please make yourself​ at home.（请别客气） 默写： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 中考易错​ The children enjoyed themselves.（√） Myself will do it.（×） 应为：I will do it myself.（√） 天津中考：I looked after myself. 方位介词 (Prepositions of Place) 介词 核心含义 关键区别/图示概念 经典示例 ​ 在...内部（三维空间内） 强调“在...范围内” （在房间里） （在中国） 在...表面（有接触） 强调“附着在表面” （在桌上） （在墙上） （在街上） 在...正下方（垂直向下） 通常不接触 （在桌下） ​ 在...后面 在物体的背面侧 在树后） 在...（外部）前面 在物体范围外的正前方 房子外有辆车） 在...（内部）前面 在物体内部的前部 （坐在车内前排） 在...正上方（垂直上方） 强调垂直关系，可接触或不接触 （桥在河上） 在...上方（高于） 不一定是正上方，只是位置更高 （画在沙发上方） 在两者之间 用于A和B 两个事物之间 （在银行和公园之间） ​ 在...之中（三者或以上） 在一群人或事物之中 （在学生中） 紧挨着，在...旁边 两者位置紧邻 （紧挨银行） 七年级下册 Unit4能力提升综合练习卷 注意： 本试卷基于沪教牛津版七年级下册Unit4的知识点设计，阅读材料改编自英美澳等国外刊文章。 一、语言知识运用 (30分) I. 单词短语单项选择 (10小题，1分/题) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The little boy was so tired that he ________ quickly after telling a bedtime story. A. fell asleep B. woke up C. got up D. got down 2. The firefighters worked all night to ________ the big fire in the forest. A. take place B. look around C. put out D. find out 3. If you make a mistake, it’s important to ________ to the person you hurt. A. apologize B. allow C. guard D. transport 4. Many kinds of animals are in danger and some have even become ________. A. asleep B. scared C. grey D. extinct 5. The police dog is trained to ________ the house and warn the family of any strangers. A. watch over B. get out of C. run into D. lead to 6. I saw a cat ________ the tree, but I didn’t see it ________ down. A. climbing; fall B. to climb; to fall C. climb; falling D. climbing; fell 7. The movie was so boring that I ________ a few times during it. A. fell asleep B. woke up C. took place D. looked around 8. With the ________ of modern medicine, the doctor was able to save the patient’s life. A. service B. type C. effort D. help 9. The brave fireman ________ the little girl from the burning building. A. got…out of B. took…for a walk C. looked…at D. turned…into 10. The guide dog can ________ its blind owner safely across the busy street. A. allow B. apologize C. guard D. lead II. 语法单项选择 (10小题，1分/题) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The children enjoyed ________ at the party last night. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves 2. — Who helped you clean the room? — Nobody. I did it all ________. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 3. The cat is hiding ________ the sofa. You can’t see it easily. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. between 4. Please ________ to some fruit. Don’t be shy. A. enjoy yourself B. hurt yourself C. help yourself D. teach yourself 5. The bank is ________ the post office and the supermarket. A. among B. between C. next to D. over 6. The teacher told the students, “You must finish the homework ________.” A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 7. A picture of my family is hanging ________ the fireplace. A. on B. in C. above D. under 8. He is old enough to take care of ________. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 9. The ball rolled ________ the table. Could you pick it up for me? A. on B. under C. over D. behind 10. The famous singer ________ will come to our school for a performance. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. yourself III. 语法选择 (5小题，2分/题) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Learning to Be Independent Tom is learning to do many things by ___1___ . He prepares his schoolbag himself every evening. His desk is tidy, with a lamp ___2___ it and books ___3___ the lamp and the computer. Last weekend, he made breakfast. “I can do it ___4___ ,” he thought. He was careful not to hurt ___5___ . After finishing, he felt very proud. His parents said, “You know how to take care of yourself now!” 1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 3. A. among B. between C. next to D. in front of 4. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. himself 5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he 二、阅读 (20分) IV. 阅读理解 (5小题，2分/题) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 The Eyes in the Dark (Adapted from an Australian wildlife magazine) Have you ever walked in a forest at night? It can be a little scary. You might hear strange sounds and see shadows moving. But for some animals, the night is their time. These animals are called nocturnal animals. “Nocturnal” means they are most active at night. They have special abilities to help them live in the dark. Owls, for example, have very large eyes. Their eyes are so good that they can see a small mouse moving in the grass from far away, even on a night with very little moonlight! Their hearing is also excellent, helping them locate the exact spot of a sound. Bats are another amazing nocturnal animal. Most bats use a special skill called echolocation to “see” in the dark. They make high-pitched sounds that humans cannot hear. When the sound hits an object, like a tree or an insect, it bounces back as an echo. The bat listens to the echo and can tell exactly where the object is, how big it is, and even if it is moving. It’s like having a built-in radar! Why are some animals nocturnal? There are a few reasons. For some, the night is cooler, which helps them save energy. For others, it’s safer because their predators (animals that hunt them) are asleep. And for hunters like owls, the darkness helps them sneak up on their food without being seen. So, the next time you’re scared of the dark, remember: for many creatures, the night is just the beginning of their busy day. 1. What is the main topic of the article? A. How to walk safely in a forest at night. B. The reasons why forests are scary at night. C. The special abilities of animals that are active at night. D. The differences between owls and bats. 2. According to the passage, what does “nocturnal” mean? A. Animals that are very large. B. Animals that are most active at night. C. Animals that are afraid of the dark. D. Animals that have excellent hearing. 3. How do bats find their way in the dark? A. By using their large eyes to see clearly. B. By following the light of the moon. C. By using echolocation. D. By waiting for their predators to sleep. 4. Which of the following is NOT a reason why some animals are nocturnal? A. To save energy in the cooler temperature. B. To stay safe from their predators. C. To find more food during the day. D. To hunt more easily without being seen. 5. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To give advice on walking at night. B. To encourage people to study nocturnal animals. C. To change the reader’s feeling about the darkness. D. To explain why darkness is important for animals. V. 首字母填空 (10小题，1分/题) 根据所给句子、首字母及中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Dogs can be g________ for blind people, helping them walk safely. 2. After the earthquake, the r________ team arrived immediately to search for people. 3. He didn’t want to go to the party a________, so he asked his friend to join him. 4. The s________ of the rain on the roof helped the baby fall asleep. 5. I’m sorry, sir. I made a mistake. Let me a________ to you. 6. The old man used to t________ goods from the city to the village by horse. 7. Don’t be s________. The dog is very friendly and won’t hurt you. 8. Bees make h________, which is a sweet and healthy food. 9. The police officer did not a________ anyone to enter the building because it was dangerous. 10. Many useful things are made from this new m________. It is very strong. 三、项目式情境 (30分) 假设学校正在开展“安全与互助”主题教育活动，请你完成以下任务。 VI. 信息匹配 (5小题，2分/题) 请将下列五个句子与对应的图片描述（A-E）进行匹配。 A. A fireman is putting out a fire on a building. B. A guide dog is leading a blind person across the street. C. A person is reading a book in the library by himself. D. A cat is hiding behind a sofa. E. On the beach, a family is playing, and a shark fin is seen in the distance.) 1. It is important to know how to get help in a fire. _______ 2. Some animals can provide special services to humans. _______ 3. It’s okay to spend time alone and enjoy your own company. _______ 4. When you are at the beach, you should always look out for potential dangers. _______ 5. Pets sometimes find interesting places to play or hide. _______ VII. 回答问题 (5小题，2分/题) 请根据“二、阅读”中的文章“The Eyes in the Dark”，回答下列问题。 1. What two special abilities do owls have to help them live at night? _________________________________________________________________ 2. How does a bat use “echolocation” to find an insect? _________________________________________________________________ 3. According to the article, what is one reason why the night time might be “safer” for some animals? _________________________________________________________________ 4. Why is the night “cooler” temperature an advantage for some nocturnal animals? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What does the author compare a bat’s echolocation to? _________________________________________________________________ VIII. 完成句子 (5小题，2分/题) 根据中文意思和英文提示，完成句子。每条横线只填一个单词。 1. 昨晚我试着早点睡觉，但我发现很难入睡。 Last night I ________ ________ go to sleep early, but I ________ ________ hard ________ fall asleep. 2. 在消防员的帮助下，所有人最终都安全地从楼里出来了。 ________ the firefighters’ ________, everyone ________ ________ got out of the building safely. 3. 他过去常常在晚饭后带他的狗去散步。 He ________ ________ ________ his dog for a walk after dinner. 4. 事故发生时，我正好看见他跑进那栋楼。 When the accident ________ ________, I saw him ________ ________ the building. 5. 照顾你自己，我们很快就会再见的。 ________ ________ ________ yourself. We will see each other again soon. 四、语言知识 (20分) IX. 短文填空 (10小题，1分/题) 从方框中选择合适的短语填空，必要时需改变其形式。每个短语限用一次。 A. take care of B. wake up C. look around D. in the end E. right now F. because of G. find out H. say thank you to I. on the beach J. get out A Day at the Beach It was a sunny Sunday. My family and I went to spend the day ___1____. My little brother, Tim, was so excited that he ___2____ very early in the morning. After we arrived, Tim ran straight towards the water. “Tim, wait! ___3____ first!” Mum shouted. She wanted to ___4____ if the water was safe. While we were building a sandcastle, we heard someone shouting for help. We ___5____ and saw a man in the water, waving his arms. He couldn’t ___6____ of the strong current (水流). Dad and another man quickly swam to help him. ___7____ everyone’s quick action, the man was pulled to safety ___8____. The man was very thankful. He came to us and wanted to ___9____ everyone who helped. My parents told him to sit down and ___10____ himself. We learned that day that enjoying the beach also means being responsible for safety. X. 语法短文填空 (10小题，1分/题) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Learning by Yourself Hello, I’m Ben. I want to talk about the importance of learning to do things by ___1____ (you). When I was younger, I always asked for help. But now, I try to solve problems ___2____ (my) first. For example, last week, I wanted to make a model plane. I didn’t ask my dad to do it for me. ___3____, I found a book and read the instructions(说明书) carefully. It was hard at the beginning. I even made a mistake and had to start again. But I didn’t give up. I enjoyed ___4____ (I) in the process. When I finished the plane all by ___5____, I felt so proud! Learning by yourself doesn’t mean you can’t ask for help. It means you try your best first. Sometimes, you might ___6____ (find) it hard to understand something. That’s okay. You can look ___7____ more information online or in books. The key is to not always depend ___8____ others. My teacher always says, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This means it’s better to learn the skill ___9____ (you) than to always get the answer from someone else. So, let’s all try to be more independent(独立的) and take care of ___10____ (we)! $