精品解析：广东省河源市紫金县紫城第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语 第二次月考试卷 (满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 姓名：____________ 班级:_______ 准考证号：_________ 座号：______ 评分：一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When was the school sports day? A. B. C. 2. Which sport did Li Lei take part in? A. B. C. 3. Who cheered him on at the competition? A. B. C. 4. What prize did Li Lei get? A. B. C. 5. Where did Li Lei go the next day? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. How does Jenny feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Which car does the woman prefer? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. How often does John go fishing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. Why do they have to stop working? A. For safety. B. For a break. C. For some training. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. What was the news about? A. Action movies. B. A live interview. C. Space exploration. 听第六段对话, 回答第11~12小题。 11. How is Danny arriving there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 12. What are they going to do? A To have a meal. B. To buy a table. C. To see a dentist. 听第七段对话, 回答第13 ~15小题。 13. Who are they talking about? A. A poet. B. A thinker. C. A novelist. 14. What is the name of the book? A. The Little Prince B. Leaves of Grass C. The Art of War 15. How will Kate get a copy of the book? A. She will buy one. B She will borrow one. C. She will download one. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 17. Where did Dad put the balloons? A. On the wall. B. On the grass. C. On the trees. 18. What did Grandpa use to be? A. A baseball manager. B. A football player. C. A basketball coach. 19. Who got out of the car? A. Grandpa’s fans. B. Grandpa’s friends. C. Grandpa’s relatives. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. A party. B. A match. C. A show. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到关于学校音乐会筹备工作的会议内容。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Meeting About the School Concert Subject: preparations for next Thursday’s concert “Sound of ____21____” Tasks: Group 1: to take care of the ____22____ Group 2: to make the music hall clean and ____23____ Group 3: to ____24____ the musical instruments Group 4: to receive the ____25____ honored guests on the list E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ann: Hello Ted. How did you feel about the dinner last night? Ted: ____1____ The food was good, but there wasn’t much communication among us. Ann: Yeah. Everyone fixed their eyes on the screen. ____2____ Ted: Me too. People were closer back then. Ann: Exactly. ____3____ Ted: Well, how about organizing a camp? Ann: Good idea. Maybe we can make it into a “NINP” camp. Ted: NINP? ____4____ Ann: No Internet No Phones. Ted: ____5____ So the camp must be cut off from the outside world. Ann: Right. Then we can have a great time chatting and playing outdoor games. A. Oh, I see. B. I didn’t quite enjoy it. C. What does that mean? D. Were you using the phone? E Let’s do something different next time. F. I miss the days without mobile phones. 二、语法选择。(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised ____6____ village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing ____7____ she was a little girl. She was her music ____8____ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her ____9____ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school. Wang Yiyi passed the test ____10____ and became a student of that school. She worked ____11____. Students in the school ____12____ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find ____13____ quiet place and cried aloud. She ____14____ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing… Years went by. Finally, ____15____ hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress. 6. A. in B. for C. with 7. A. if B. when C. because 8. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s 9. A. take B. to take C. taking 10. A. success B. successful C. successfully 11. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest 12 A. ask B. asked C. were asked 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. tell B. tells C. told 15. A. she B. her C. hers 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The word “impossible” itself says “I’m possible”! But how can we make it possible and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent ____16____ to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the ____17____ runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t ____18____. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he made a big ____19____: he changed his starting leg. This was not an easy ____20____. He had to start from zero. At first, he was even ____21____ than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to ____22____ running. People questioned his decision. However, Su fought his fears (恐惧) and became a sporting ____23____. In 2015, he set the ____24____ of 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese runner to run in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can ____25____ your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 16. A. idea B. review C. answer D. speech 17. A. fastest B. tallest C. strongest D. youngest 18. A. mad B. satisfied C. worried D. nervous 19. A. habit B. dream C. change D. success 20. A. order B. business C. operation D. decision 21. A. faster B. slower C. happier D. healthier 22. A. give up B. set up C. take up D. pick up 23. A. coach B. hero C. reporter D. leader 24. A. time B. clock C. record D. table 25. A. dig B. draw C. read D. write 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us, AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 26. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 27. Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things? A. Sensors. B. 5G C. AI. D. Online maps 28. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthy. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 29. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out of your home one day. C. We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D. People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. B Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 32. What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain? A. It has seven different colours. B. It’s a man-made wonder. C. It was covered by ice in the past. D. It’s the most famous place of Peru. 33. Which of the following is best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A. At noon of a cold day in December. B. On the evening of a rainy day in August. C. On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D. On the morning of a sunny day in September. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rainbow Mountain lies in the Andes in Cusco. B. Very sunny days will help you take nice photos on Rainbow Mountain. C. From Cusco, it takes about 2 or 3 hours to walk to the top of Rainbow Mountain. D. Rainbow Mountain sits at an altitude about 520 meters above the sea level. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B. An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C. The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D. The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七个解决问题的建议，请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Jane wants to wear new clothes. But her parents can’t afford (买得起) them. She thinks it’s a shame. ____37____ Lisa’s father is used to smoking every day. She wants to do something to help her father. ____38____ Emma wants to make some money for her summer camp. However, how can she make money? ____39____ Bob is upset because his parents don’t allow him to go out at night. ____40____ Wang Ming’s close friend always wants Wang Ming to give him the answers in the exams. If he doesn’t do that, he’s afraid of losing his best friend. A. Try to talk to your friend and tell him it’s wrong to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your spare time. B. Try to get a part-time job on weekends to make money for your summer holiday. You can wash vegetables in a restaurant or sell flowers in a shop. C. It’s OK to make some mistakes in class. Please explain to your teacher what has happened. I am sure he’ll understand you. D. Try to talk with your father face-to-face. Please tell him it’s bad for his health to smoke too much. E. I think your parents are right. Staying out too late is dangerous for a teenager. You should communicate more with your parents. F. I think if you are good at writing poems, you can join a Chinese club. In it, you can improve your reading and speaking skills. G. It’s normal for teenagers to think so. But remember that the beauty of one’s look doesn’t mean everything. Study hard and be confident. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without how choice because experience teach they try good hard learn helpful I remember the day when my grandparents asked me to help them shop online. Although they noticed that online shopping was convenient, they didn’t know ____41____ to use it. After discussion, ____42____ decided to ask me for help. I ____43____ them to use the online shopping website step by step patiently. They studied ____44____. My grandfather even took his notebook to write down the steps. After the first order was placed successfully, they were so happy and ready to ____45____ more. A few days later, when I came to visit them, I found that they could buy things online ____46____ depending on me. They became more familiar (熟悉的) with online shopping slowly and started to buy their everyday things online. They didn’t need to go three blocks away just for a good chair. They also discovered that online shopping often offered ____47____ discounts (折扣) than in-store shopping. Teaching my grandparents to shop online was a ____48____ experience. It made our relationship closer ____49____ shopping online lets us have more to talk about when we are together. In the end, my grandparents were satisfied (满意) with the _____50_____. They also wanted to learn more about other online activities. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China has just made Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace(《未成年人网络保护条例》).Children will be better protected online with them. They came into force on January 1,2024.How will they help children?Let’s take a look. All video apps and games will have a mode for children. It limits the time children can watch and play games. If children play for too long,they will be logged out(退出). The regulations will stop the games from selling expensive things to children. And they limit the amount of money children could spend on games at a time. This way,children won’t run out of money. Children usually use their real names and phone numbers to register(注册)on apps. If the staff of apps want to check the children’s information,they need to be approved(被批准)first. Once children’s information is known by others,the apps should tell their parents as soon as possible. And children should be able to change or delete their information. The apps should also help children to report it to the police. According to the regulations,nobody is allowed to say bad things to children online. If children are bullied(被欺凌) on apps,the apps should help them to record and report it. The regulations are a kind of real protection for children,aren’t they? 51. When did Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace start to work? _____________________________________________________________________ 52. What will happen if children play games online for too long? _____________________________________________________________________ 53. What do children usually use to register on apps? _____________________________________________________________________ 54. Who should the apps tell once the children’s information is known by others? _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of the regulations? _____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 《未成年人网络保护条例》的出台,反映了未成年人的网络安全问题越来越受到重视。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,以“How to Protect Ourselves Online”为题,写一篇英语作文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。 How to Protect Ourselves Online In today’s world,the Internet has become an important part of our life. However, it also increases risks to our personal security. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语 第二次月考试卷 (满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 姓名：____________ 班级:_______ 准考证号：_________ 座号：______ 评分：一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When was the school sports day? A. B. C. 2. Which sport did Li Lei take part in? A. B. C. 3. Who cheered him on at the competition? A. B. C. 4. What prize did Li Lei get? A. B. C. 5. Where did Li Lei go the next day? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. How does Jenny feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Which car does the woman prefer? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. How often does John go fishing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. Why do they have to stop working? A. For safety. B. For a break. C. For some training. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. What was the news about? A. Action movies. B. A live interview. C. Space exploration. 听第六段对话, 回答第11~12小题。 11. How is Danny arriving there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 12. What are they going to do? A. To have a meal. B. To buy a table. C. To see a dentist. 听第七段对话, 回答第13 ~15小题。 13. Who are they talking about? A. A poet. B. A thinker. C. A novelist. 14. What is the name of the book? A. The Little Prince B. Leaves of Grass C. The Art of War 15. How will Kate get a copy of the book? A. She will buy one. B. She will borrow one. C. She will download one. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 17. Where did Dad put the balloons? A. On the wall. B. On the grass. C. On the trees. 18. What did Grandpa use to be? A. A baseball manager. B. A football player. C. A basketball coach. 19. Who got out of the car? A. Grandpa’s fans. B. Grandpa’s friends. C. Grandpa’s relatives. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. A party. B. A match. C. A show. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到关于学校音乐会筹备工作会议内容。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Meeting About the School Concert Subject: preparations for next Thursday’s concert “Sound of ____21____” Tasks: Group 1: to take care of the ____22____ Group 2: to make the music hall clean and ____23____ Group 3: to ____24____ the musical instruments Group 4: to receive the ____25____ honored guests on the list E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ann: Hello, Ted. How did you feel about the dinner last night? Ted: ____1____ The food was good, but there wasn’t much communication among us. Ann: Yeah. Everyone fixed their eyes on the screen. ____2____ Ted: Me too. People were closer back then. Ann: Exactly. ____3____ Ted: Well, how about organizing a camp? Ann: Good idea Maybe we can make it into a “NINP” camp. Ted: NINP? ____4____ Ann: No Internet No Phones. Ted: ____5____ So the camp must be cut off from the outside world. Ann: Right. Then we can have a great time chatting and playing outdoor games. A. Oh, I see. B. I didn’t quite enjoy it. C. What does that mean? D. Were you using the phone? E. Let’s do something different next time. F. I miss the days without mobile phones. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本则对话主要介绍了Ted和Ann对昨天晚饭的讨论并针对存在问题想出的一个好主意。 【1题详解】 根据“How did you feel about the dinner last night”可知，空处应是对晚饭的评价。B项“我不太喜欢。”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Me too. People were closer back then”可知，空处应是怀旧。F项“我怀念没有手机的日子。”符合语境，故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“Well, how about organizing a camp”可知，空处应是提建议。E项“下次我们做点不同的事吧。”符合语境，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“NINP?”和“No Internet No Phones.”可知，空处应是询问NINP的意思。C项“那是什么意思？”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“NINP?”和“So the camp must be cut off from the outside world”可知，空处应是Ted明白了NINP的意思。A项“哦，我知道了。”符合语境，故选A。 二、语法选择。(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised ____6____ village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing ____7____ she was a little girl. She was her music ____8____ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her ____9____ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school. Wang Yiyi passed the test ____10____ and became a student of that school. She worked ____11____. Students in the school ____12____ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find ____13____ quiet place and cried aloud. She ____14____ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing… Years went by. Finally, ____15____ hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress. 6. A. in B. for C. with 7. A. if B. when C. because 8. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s 9. A. take B. to take C. taking 10. A. success B. successful C. successfully 11. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest 12. A. ask B. asked C. were asked 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. tell B. tells C. told 15. A. she B. her C. hers 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。 【6题详解】 句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。 in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“She was born and raised...village in Hebei province.”可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing...she was a little girl.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。 teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。 take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。 success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她学习很努力。 hard原级；harder比较级；the hardest最高级。work hard“努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。 ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，“quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。 tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。 she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hard work”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The word “impossible” itself says “I’m possible”! But how can we make it possible and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent ____16____ to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the ____17____ runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t ____18____. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he made a big ____19____: he changed his starting leg. This was not an easy ____20____. He had to start from zero. At first, he was even ____21____ than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to ____22____ running. People questioned his decision. However, Su fought his fears (恐惧) and became a sporting ____23____. In 2015, he set the ____24____ of 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese runner to run in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can ____25____ your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 16. A. idea B. review C. answer D. speech 17. A. fastest B. tallest C. strongest D. youngest 18. A. mad B. satisfied C. worried D. nervous 19. A. habit B. dream C. change D. success 20. A. order B. business C. operation D. decision 21. A. faster B. slower C. happier D. healthier 22. A. give up B. set up C. take up D. pick up 23. A. coach B. hero C. reporter D. leader 24. A. time B. clock C. record D. table 25. A. dig B. draw C. read D. write 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏炳添的故事，阐述了如何面对怀疑和恐惧、成为成功人士，说明勇敢和永不放弃能让梦想成真。 【16题详解】 句意：运动员苏炳添对这个问题给出了一个精彩的回答。 idea想法；review评论；answer答案；speech演讲根据“The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent…to this question.”可知，前文提出问题，此处指苏炳添给出了答案。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：苏努力训练，并迅速成为亚洲最快的跑者之一。 fastest最快的；tallest最高的；strongest最强的；youngest最年轻的。根据“Su trained hard and quickly became one of the…runners in Asia”可知，苏炳添是短跑运动员，此处强调他成为亚洲跑得最快的选手之一。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，苏并不满足。 mad疯狂的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“However, Su wasn’t….”及前文可知，前文提到他2011年跑出10.16秒，但后文说他为了跑进10秒做了改变，说明他并不满意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他做了一个重大的改变：他更换了自己的起跑脚。 habit习惯；dream梦想；change改变；success成功。根据“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he made a big…: he changed his starting leg.”可知，此处指他做出了一个大的改变。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这不是一个容易的决定。 order命令；business生意；operation操作；decision决定。根据“This was not an easy….”可知，改变起跑腿是一个艰难的决定。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：起初，他甚至比以前更慢了。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；happier更开心的；healthier更健康的。根据“At first, he was even…than before.”可知，改了起跑脚，刚开始他甚至比以前更慢。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在这个年纪，许多运动员选择放弃跑步。 give up放弃；set up建立；take up开始从事；pick up捡起。根据“At such an age, many runners choose to…running.”可知，25岁对很多运动员来说是选择放弃跑步的年龄。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，苏战胜了他的恐惧，成为了一位体育英雄。 coach教练；hero英雄；reporter记者；leader领导。根据“However, Su fought his fears (恐惧) and became a sporting….”可知，苏炳添克服困难创造历史，成为体育英雄。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：2015年，他创造了9.99秒的纪录，并创造了历史。 time时间；clock钟；record记录；table表格。根据“In 2015, he set the…of 9.99 seconds and made history.”可知，此处是指创造了9.99秒的纪录。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信你们能够书写属于自己的故事。 dig挖掘；draw画；read读；write写。根据“I believe you can…your own story.”可知，书写自己的人生故事。故选D。 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us, AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 26. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 27. Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things? A. Sensors. B. 5G C. AI. D. Online maps 28. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthy. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 29. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out of your home one day. C. We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D. People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了使我们的生活更智能的几项科技。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Sensors”、“Internet of things”、“5G”、“Artificial intelligence”及“Online maps”可知，共提及五项科技，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible.”可知，5G使万物物联成为可能。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI can also help to deal with data.”及“AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars”可知，人工智能可以帮助处理数据、做导游和帮助设计汽车，①③④符合，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another.”可知，也可以使用高德地图来避免交通拥挤，所以D选项错误，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some great technologies that make our cities ‘smart’ .”可知，本文的目的是介绍几种科技，故选A。 B Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 32. What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain? A. It has seven different colours. B. It’s a man-made wonder. C. It was covered by ice in the past. D. It’s the most famous place of Peru. 33. Which of the following is best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A. At noon of a cold day in December. B. On the evening of a rainy day in August. C. On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D. On the morning of a sunny day in September. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rainbow Mountain lies in the Andes in Cusco. B. Very sunny days will help you take nice photos on Rainbow Mountain. C. From Cusco, it takes about 2 or 3 hours to walk to the top of Rainbow Mountain. D. Rainbow Mountain sits at an altitude about 520 meters above the sea level. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B. An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C. The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D. The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow?”可知，文章开头作者先问了一个问题。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.”可知，很久以前彩虹山是被冰覆盖的。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow.”和“ The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather.”可知，应当在雨雪少的时候去，最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个月，也就是三月到十一月。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco.”可知，彩虹山位于库斯科的安第斯山脉。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.”可知，本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七个解决问题的建议，请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Jane wants to wear new clothes. But her parents can’t afford (买得起) them. She thinks it’s a shame. ____37____ Lisa’s father is used to smoking every day. She wants to do something to help her father. ____38____ Emma wants to make some money for her summer camp. However, how can she make money? ____39____ Bob is upset because his parents don’t allow him to go out at night. ____40____ Wang Ming’s close friend always wants Wang Ming to give him the answers in the exams. If he doesn’t do that, he’s afraid of losing his best friend. A. Try to talk to your friend and tell him it’s wrong to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your spare time. B. Try to get a part-time job on weekends to make money for your summer holiday. You can wash vegetables in a restaurant or sell flowers in a shop. C. It’s OK to make some mistakes in class. Please explain to your teacher what has happened. I am sure he’ll understand you. D. Try to talk with your father face-to-face. Please tell him it’s bad for his health to smoke too much. E. I think your parents are right. Staying out too late is dangerous for a teenager. You should communicate more with your parents. F. I think if you are good at writing poems, you can join a Chinese club. In it, you can improve your reading and speaking skills. G. It’s normal for teenagers to think so. But remember that the beauty of one’s look doesn’t mean everything. Study hard and be confident. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏描述了五位学生遇到的问题，右栏提供了七条建议，需要根据问题匹配最合适的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Jane wants to wear new clothes. But her parents can’t afford (买得起) them. She thinks it’s a shame.”可知，简想穿新衣服，但父母买不起，她觉得很丢脸，选项G“青少年有这样的想法很正常。但要记住，外表的美并不代表一切。努力学习，保持自信。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Lisa’s father is used to smoking every day. She wants to do something to help her father.”可知，莉萨的父亲每天吸烟，她想帮助父亲，选项D“试着和你爸爸面对面谈谈。请告诉他抽太多烟对他的健康有害。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Emma wants to make some money for her summer camp. However, how can she make money?”可知，艾玛想为夏令营赚钱，选项B“试着在周末找份兼职工作，为你的暑假赚点钱。你可以在餐馆洗菜，或者在商店卖花。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Bob is upset because his parents don’t allow him to go out at night.”可知，鲍勃因父母不允许他晚上外出而烦恼，选项E“我觉得你父母是对的。青少年在外面待到太晚是很危险的。你应该多和父母沟通。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Wang Ming’s close friend always wants Wang Ming to give him the answers in the exams. If he doesn’t do that, he’s afraid of losing his best friend.”可知，王明的朋友索要考试答案，他担心失去朋友，选项A“试着和你的朋友谈谈，告诉他那样做是不对的。然后在空闲时间试着帮他补习功课。”符合语境。故选A。 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without how choice because experience teach they try good hard learn helpful I remember the day when my grandparents asked me to help them shop online. Although they noticed that online shopping was convenient, they didn’t know ____41____ to use it. After discussion, ____42____ decided to ask me for help. I ____43____ them to use the online shopping website step by step patiently. They studied ____44____. My grandfather even took his notebook to write down the steps. After the first order was placed successfully, they were so happy and ready to ____45____ more. A few days later, when I came to visit them, I found that they could buy things online ____46____ depending on me. They became more familiar (熟悉的) with online shopping slowly and started to buy their everyday things online. They didn’t need to go three blocks away just for a good chair. They also discovered that online shopping often offered ____47____ discounts (折扣) than in-store shopping. Teaching my grandparents to shop online was a ____48____ experience. It made our relationship closer ____49____ shopping online lets us have more to talk about when we are together. In the end, my grandparents were satisfied (满意) with the _____50_____. They also wanted to learn more about other online activities. 【答案】41. how 42. they 43. taught 44. hard 45. try 46. without 47. better 48. helpful 49. because 50. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者教自己的祖父母网购的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然他们注意到网上购物很方便，但他们不知道如何使用。根据“they didn’t know...to use it”可知，是不知道如何网上购物，结合备选词可知，how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。 【42题详解】 句意：经过讨论，他们决定向我寻求帮助。根据“I remember the day when my grandparents asked me to help them shop online”可知，祖父母决定向我求助，此处可用代词指代祖父母，结合备选词可知，they“他们”符合语境，此处作主语应用主格形式。故填they。 【43题详解】 句意：我耐心地一步一步地教他们使用网上购物网站。根据“I...them to use the online shopping website step by step patiently”可知，我教他们使用购物网站，结合备选词可知，teach“教”符合语境。根据“studied”可知，句子为一般过去时，故应用过去式taught。故填taught。 【44题详解】 句意：他们努力地学习。根据“My grandfather even took his notebook to write down the steps”可知，他们学习很努力，结合备选词hard“努力地，努力”符合语境，此处为副词修饰动词。故填hard。 【45题详解】 句意：在第一单成功下单后，他们非常高兴，并准备尝试更多。根据“After the first order was placed successfully, they were so happy and ready to...more”可知，是想尝试更多，结合备选词可知，try“尝试”符合语境。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填try。 【46题详解】 句意：几天后，当我去拜访他们时，我发现他们可以在网上买东西而不依赖我。根据“A few days later, when I came to visit them, I found that they could buy things online...depending on me”可知，几天后，他们不依赖我就可以在网上买东西了，结合备选词可知，without“没有”符合语境，此处有否定含义。故填without。 【47题详解】 句意：他们还发现，网上购物通常比实体店购物提供的折扣更好。根据“They also discovered that online shopping often offered...discounts (折扣) than in-store shopping”可知，网上购物会提供更好的折扣，结合备选词可知，good“好的”符合语境，由than可知，应用比较级。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：教我的祖父母在网上购物是一次有益的经历。根据“It made our relationship closer”可知，这是一次有帮助的经验。结合备选词可知，helpful“有用的，有帮助的”符合语境，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填helpful。 【49题详解】 句意：它使我们的关系更加亲密，因为网上购物让我们在一起时有更多的话题可以谈论。根据空格前后句子可知，其为因果关系，前果后因，结合备选词可知，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，我的祖父母对这次经历很满意。根据“In the end, my grandparents were satisfied (满意) with the”可知，是祖父母对这次经历很满意，结合备选词可知，experience“经历”符合语境，由the可知，应用名词单数。故填experience。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China has just made Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace(《未成年人网络保护条例》).Children will be better protected online with them. They came into force on January 1,2024.How will they help children?Let’s take a look. All video apps and games will have a mode for children. It limits the time children can watch and play games. If children play for too long,they will be logged out(退出). The regulations will stop the games from selling expensive things to children. And they limit the amount of money children could spend on games at a time. This way,children won’t run out of money. Children usually use their real names and phone numbers to register(注册)on apps. If the staff of apps want to check the children’s information,they need to be approved(被批准)first. Once children’s information is known by others,the apps should tell their parents as soon as possible. And children should be able to change or delete their information. The apps should also help children to report it to the police. According to the regulations,nobody is allowed to say bad things to children online. If children are bullied(被欺凌) on apps,the apps should help them to record and report it. The regulations are a kind of real protection for children,aren’t they? 51. When did Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace start to work? _____________________________________________________________________ 52. What will happen if children play games online for too long? _____________________________________________________________________ 53. What do children usually use to register on apps? _____________________________________________________________________ 54. Who should the apps tell once the children’s information is known by others? _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of the regulations? _____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 《未成年人网络保护条例》的出台,反映了未成年人的网络安全问题越来越受到重视。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,以“How to Protect Ourselves Online”为题,写一篇英语作文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。 How to Protect Ourselves Online In today’s world,the Internet has become an important part of our life. However, it also increases risks to our personal security. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On January 1,2024. 52. They will be logged out. 53. They usually use their real names and phone numbers. 54. The children’s parents. 55. They are a kind of real protection for children. 56. 例文 How to Protect Ourselves Online In today’s world, the Internet has become an important part of our life. However, it also increases risks to our personal security. Many teens face problems like personal information leaks and online scams. To stay safe, never share private info such as phone numbers online. Be careful with unknown links and never meet online strangers alone. Also, learn to tell right from wrong and stay away from harmful content. In short, protecting ourselves online is our duty. Let’s take action to build a safer Internet for all teens. We should also ask parents for help when facing online safety troubles to keep ourselves safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《未成年人网络保护条例》的生效时间及该条例在限制上网时长、规范消费、保护信息、防治网络欺凌等方面对未成年人的保护措施。 【51题详解】 第1段提到“They came into force on January 1, 2024”,可直接提取信息。 【52题详解】 第2段提到“If children play for too long, they will be logged out”,可直接提取信息。 【53题详解】 第4段提到“Children usually use their real names and phone numbers to register on apps”,可直接提取信息。 【54题详解】 第4段提到“Once children’s information is known by others, the apps should tell their parents as soon as possible”,可直接提取信息。 【55题详解】 最后一段提到“The regulations are a kind of real protection for children”,可直接提取信息。 【56题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称复数为主 写作要点：说明网络风险、提出保护措施、表达倡议 注意事项：词数约80词；内容完整；不得出现真实信息；可适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出网络安全话题并说明存在的问题 主体段：提出具体保护措施 结尾段：总结并发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：网络风险 personal information leaks个人信息泄露 online scams网络诈骗 bring risks带来风险 要点二：保护措施 share private information分享私人信息 be careful with小心…… click unknown links点击陌生链接 keep away from远离…… 要点三：求助与倡议 ask parents or teachers for help向父母或老师求助 build a safer Internet建设更安全的网络 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $