精品解析：广东省江门市鹤山市广旭实验学校2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟考

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟测试（一） 一、听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. stick on B. stick up C. stick to 2. A. ever B. even C. ears 3. A. spring B. spread C. where 4. A. hook B. host C. artist 15. A. create B. screen C. billion 6. A. explore B. example C. explain 二、听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 请听下面五个短对话，回答第7-11小题。 7. How long did the online lesson last yesterday? A. 2hours. B. 2.5hours. C. 3hours. 8. Who is the man in red? A. Mia’s father. B. Mia’s brother. C. Mia’s uncle. 9. What does the woman tell the man to take? A. Their umbrella. B. Their camera. C. Their sunglasses. 10 Which rule does Tom break? A. Don’t talk in class. B. Don’t fight in class. C. Don’t eat in class. 11. What does the woman order? A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Rice. 听第一段长对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. When will the man leave New York? A. On July 10th. B. On July 6th. C. On July 1st. 13. How long will the man stay in Washington? A. 1 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 14. How will the man pay? A. By cash. B. By mobile phone. C. By credit 听第二段长对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. What are the speakers probably going to do tonight? A. Have a walk. B. Take a trip. C. Watch a film. 16. What is Jenny afraid of? A. The dark. B. The sea. C. The storm. 17. How much does the bus tour cost for each person? A. 55 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 三、听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18. ____________________________________________________________________________ 19.____________________________________________________________________________ 四、听短文回答问题并完成询问信息。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） A.请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. Where does Lily live now? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Where will Lily work after she graduates? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. If people want to use shared bikes, what should they do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What will China be like in the future? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B.询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题。 24. Lily在中国有好朋友吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Lily最喜欢“新四大发明”中的哪一项？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择 “It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a charity (慈善) club that helps many children and women. ____1____ she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things were bad. It rained heavily so we got wet and ____2____ there late. Then we walked to the dirty homeless shelter, and we saw a lady shout ____3____ the guard (警卫). Then she led us to the kitchen. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around ____4____, walked up and pointed to the food I was ____5____ out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she said ____6____ to me. She then walked over to her parents, and they sat at a large table. When she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top ____7____ in San Diego, and I have a great house by the water, and I have ____8____ warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is the place where she sleeps and eats every day. It was the little girl who made me realize just how ____9____ I am. After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and never miss one meeting. I ____10____ outgoing since then and have many friends now. 1. A. Although B. Unless C. When 2. A. arrived B. arrived at C. arrived in 3. A. at B. with C. for 4. A. five-year-old B. five-year old C. five years old 5. A. hand B. handed C. handing 6. A. thank B. thanks C. thankful 7. A. school B. schools C. school’s 8. A. a B. / C. the 9 A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 10 A. become B. became C. have become 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 通读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Colin was a funny student. He loved listening to the radio best and hoped to become a reporter in the future. When he heard there was going to be a host (主持) competition at his school, he decided to ____11____ it. Though he never spoke in front of so many people before, he was very ____12____ about his first performance. He prepared for this competition ____13____. He often practiced in front of his classmates and family. But some students laughed at him. Colin couldn’t understand why they laughed at him. But he remembered how much his friends liked his ____14____. It sounds sweet and clear. So he got into the ____15____ in the end. Colin did a great job. Everyone ____16____ him and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Only Bill, one of his classmates, told Colin that he would never be successful. Colin didn’t understand why Bill ____17____ so, but he continued to work towards his goal (目标). As years passed, Colin met more people like Bill. “You will do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people ____18____ him and some helped him. His fans thanked him because his programme made them feel ____19____ when they were unhappy. Now Colin is a successful ____20____! He says he is very thankful for those people like Bill, though they laughed at him. Without them, he can’t be so successful. 11. A. take away B. take out of C. take part in D. take up 12. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. lucky 13. A. politely B. slowly C. quietly D. carefully 14. A. voice B. listener C. mark D. background 15. A. circle B. competition C. project D. group 16. A. loved B. cheated C. controlled D. hated 17. A. looked B. asked C. said D. made 18. A. explained B. feared C. refused D. encouraged 19. A. terrible B. good C. shy D. tired 20. A. doctor B. reporter C. teacher D. actor 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses WHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an important course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people deal with mental health problems. WHEN: May 7th &14th ●5 p.m—9 p.m. *must attend both June 5th. ●8 a.m—4:30 p.m *30 minutes lunch break June 17th. ●9a.m—4:30 p.m *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health** 21. The courses are for ________. A. primary school students B. coaches over 18 years old C. volunteers under 18 years old D. all the community doctors 22. The course on June 5th lasts ________. A. 30 minutes B. 4 hours C. 8 hours D. 9 hours 23. People can book the course in ________. A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways 24. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. you can take the course only on May 14th B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks C. the course can’t help parents and their children D. you don’t need to pay for the course 25. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a science magazine B. a community website C. a school board D. a travel guide B Do you like playing on the computer? Do you often chat with others online? If yes, you should have good netiquette. Netiquette stands for Internet etiquette (礼仪). To make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow. First of all there is always a golden rule: treat others as you wish to be treated. You’re communicating with real people, so try not to hurt their feelings. However, if others treat you impolitely and you don’t know what to do with it, ask your teachers or parents for help. Next, act in the same way as you usually do in real life. If you don’t do anything in real life, don’t do it online, either! For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also don’t share yours with strangers. It’s important to keep yourself and others safe on the Internet. Finally, use your writing skills properly. You may often see abbreviations like “LoL” (laugh out loud) or “brb” (be right back) online. Well, it’s OK to abbreviate these words when you are talking with friends. But if you write an email or a blog post, you’d better not use them. Otherwise, you may fail to express yourself clearly. These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the Internet! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. What advice does the passage give about sharing personal information online? A. It’s safe to share personal information with strangers. B. Don’t share your personal information with strangers. C. Sharing personal information can help make new friends. D. It’s okay to share personal information in emails and blog posts. 28. What does the underlined word “abbreviations” probably mean? A. 贬义词 B. 缩略词 C. 合成词 D. 派生词 29. How many online rules can you get according to the passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some Internet rules people should follow. B. Some writing skills of online communication. C. Some ways of greeting others on the Internet. D. Some interesting examples of online chatting. 配对阅读，左栏是5位学生遇到的突发情况，右栏是7个建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配，其中两项为多余，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jack was listening to music while riding a bike to school. Suddenly, the traffic light turned red and he fell off his bike. ____32____ Lucy was hungry and ate up all the food in the fridge. Later, she had a stomachache and her face turned pale. ____33____ An earthquake happened while Tony was having a class. He quickly hid himself under the desk. ____34____ Mia tried to cook some eggs but she forgot the time. The water dried up and there was a lot of smoke. ____35____ When running in the park, Emily saw a dog bite a boy. He was in great pain and cried loudly for help. A. Open all windows immediately! Pay attention to the food you are cooking! Don’t go away before finishing cooking next time. B. Get out of the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Keep calm and be brave. Don’t use the lift! C. Don’t put too much food in the fridge at a time. Keep cooked and uncooked food in different boxes. Cook the food fully. D. Call 120. Send the boy to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. Tell the doctors about the bite. E. Make sure you run in a safe park. It would be better if you can have your parents run together with you. F Never listen to music while riding a bike. Keep an eye on the traffic lights to keep yourself and others safe. G. Go to the hospital! Check the dates of the food before eating. Remember not to eat too much food all at once. 五、短文填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 planet factory space shape sea possible earth dangerous believe build fall do On June 24th, 2022, a robot finished its first work on overhead power lines (架空输电线) in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It is the first time that people have used a domestic (国产的) robot to do such ____36____ work in Hubei. If human workers work on overhead power lines, they may get shocked by electricity (被电击) or even ____37____ down. Today people can make robots into different ____38____. Some are human-like, but others are not. People use these robots ____39____ many different kinds of jobs. If you go to ____40____, you may see robots working there. They do simple and boring work, but some of them can also help do difficult jobs, such as ____41____ cars. In smart restaurants, robots can work as cooks. They could cook different kinds of delicious food. People have also sent many robots into ____42____. For example, China’s robot Zhurong started to work on Mars (火星), a(n) ____43____ of the sun in May, 2021. With the help of robots, people have made many ____44____ things possible. Scientists ____45____ that in the future, robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and humans will only do some easy work. 六、单词拼写与完成句子。（本大题共10小题，共10分） 根据首字母或中文提示填上正确的单词或完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. Practice makes ________ (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 47. How much is a one-way ________ (票) to Beijing? 48. The _________ (发明) of the Internet has changed our lives greatly. 49. The boy made a ________ (粗心的) mistake in his homework because he didn’t check it carefully. 50. 无论多么困难，我们都应该始终坚持我们的梦想。 No matter how difficult it is we should always ________ ________ our dreams. 51. 糟糕的饮食会导致疾病。 A bad diet will ________ ________ illness. 52. 你不应该灰心。毕竟，你还年轻，还有很多其他的机会。 You shouldn’t lose heart. ________ ________, you are young and have many other chances. 53. 令我惊讶的是，他通过了测试。 ________ ________ ________, he passed the test. 54. 这个小男孩对他周围的一切都很好奇。 The little boy ________ ⁠ _________ _________ everything around him. 55. 我们大叫，因为船开始左右摇晃。 We shouted loudly because the boat started to move ________ ________ ________ ________. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 It’s true that there are some bad people on the Internet. They try to get your money or information. So it is necessary to be careful of the Internet. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. The following advice will help you keep away from dangers on the Internet. ●Check the links (链接) carefully You may often need to click (点击) links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can check whether this link is an official (官方的) website. If it is, then you can click it. ●Don’t share your personal (个人的) information You should never tell others your own information online, such as your family information and bank information. You should also know that anything you post on the Internet may stay there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet. ●Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi If a public Wi-Fi is open for everyone, it may not be safe. You’d better not use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, don’t enter any personal information. 56. Who tries to get your money or information on the Internet? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What should we do before we click links? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Which is safer for you to show on the Internet, your ID number or toys? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How many suggestions about Internet safety are given in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why shouldn’t we use a public Wi-Fi if it is open for everyone? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 友谊是人类最纯洁、最美好的情感。每年7月30日为国际友谊日 (International Day of Friendship)，为纪念这一节日，某英文网站正在进行以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。请结合自己的经历写一篇短文向该网站投稿。 友谊 介绍你的好朋友的个人情况 ①外貌 ②爱好 ①你俩交往时印象深刻的一次经历； ②经历对你的影响； ①呼吁朋友间要以诚相待、互帮互助 要求： ①可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 ②不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确 ③在作文中不得出现学校和学生的真实姓名 ④80词左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数 Friendship Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟测试（一） 一、听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. stick on B. stick up C. stick to 2. A. ever B. even C. ears 3. A. spring B. spread C. where 4. A. hook B. host C. artist 15. A. create B. screen C. billion 6. A. explore B. example C. explain 二、听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 请听下面五个短对话，回答第7-11小题。 7. How long did the online lesson last yesterday? A. 2hours. B. 2.5hours. C. 3hours. 8. Who is the man in red? A. Mia’s father. B. Mia’s brother. C. Mia’s uncle. 9. What does the woman tell the man to take? A. Their umbrella. B. Their camera. C. Their sunglasses. 10. Which rule does Tom break? A. Don’t talk in class. B. Don’t fight in class. C. Don’t eat in class. 11. What does the woman order? A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Rice. 听第一段长对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. When will the man leave New York? A On July 10th. B. On July 6th. C. On July 1st. 13. How long will the man stay in Washington? A. 1 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 14 How will the man pay? A. By cash. B. By mobile phone. C. By credit 听第二段长对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. What are the speakers probably going to do tonight? A. Have a walk. B. Take a trip. C. Watch a film. 16. What is Jenny afraid of? A. The dark. B. The sea. C. The storm. 17. How much does the bus tour cost for each person? A. 55 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 三、听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18. ____________________________________________________________________________ 19.____________________________________________________________________________ 四、听短文回答问题并完成询问信息。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） A.请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. Where does Lily live now? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Where will Lily work after she graduates? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. If people want to use shared bikes, what should they do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What will China be like in the future? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B.询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题。 24. Lily在中国有好朋友吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Lily最喜欢“新四大发明”中的哪一项？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择 “It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a charity (慈善) club that helps many children and women. ____1____ she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things were bad. It rained heavily so we got wet and ____2____ there late. Then we walked to the dirty homeless shelter, and we saw a lady shout ____3____ the guard (警卫). Then she led us to the kitchen. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around ____4____, walked up and pointed to the food I was ____5____ out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she said ____6____ to me. She then walked over to her parents, and they sat at a large table. When she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top ____7____ in San Diego, and I have a great house by the water, and I have ____8____ warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is the place where she sleeps and eats every day. It was the little girl who made me realize just how ____9____ I am. After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and never miss one meeting. I ____10____ outgoing since then and have many friends now. 1. A. Although B. Unless C. When 2. A. arrived B. arrived at C. arrived in 3. A. at B. with C. for 4. A. five-year-old B. five-year old C. five years old 5. A. hand B. handed C. handing 6. A. thank B. thanks C. thankful 7. A. school B. schools C. school’s 8. A. a B. / C. the 9. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 10. A. become B. became C. have become 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲的建议下加入了一个慈善俱乐部，并在一次志愿活动中帮助了无家可归的人们，从而改变了对慈善活动的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：当她告诉我，我必须在无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我觉得情况不妙。 Although尽管；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“...she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things were bad.”可知，此处表示时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，所以我们全身湿透了，到那儿晚了。 arrived到达；arrived at到达某地（小地方）；arrived in到达某地（大地方）。“there”是地点副词，其前不加介词，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我们走到肮脏的无家可归者收容所，看到一位女士朝警卫大喊大叫。 at对着；with和；for为了。此处是shout at表示“对着某人喊”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意然后，无家可归的人开始进来，一个大约五岁的小女孩走了过来，指着我分发的食物。 five-year-old五岁的；five-year old错误表达；five years old五岁。根据“Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around...”可知，此处表示一个五岁的小女孩，不作定语，排除A，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，无家可归的人开始进来，一个大约五岁的小女孩走了过来，指着我分发的食物。 hand动词原形；handed动词过去式；handing现在分词/动名词。根据“pointed to the food I was...out”可知，指着我正在分发的食物，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我递给她一个冷三明治，她对我说谢谢。 thank动词；thanks名词；thankful形容词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我上的是圣地亚哥最好的学校之一，我在水边有一栋很棒的房子，我每天晚上都有一顿热乎乎的饭。 school单数；schools复数；school’s所有格。one of后加名词复数，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我上的是圣地亚哥最好的学校之一，我在水边有一栋很棒的房子，我每天晚上都有一顿热乎乎的饭。 a泛指一个；/零冠词；the表特指。此处泛指一顿热饭，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：是这个小女孩让我意识到我是多么幸运。 luck名词；lucky形容词；luckily副词。根据“It was the little girl who made me realize just how...I am.”可知，对比之下发现自己很幸运，用形容词作表语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：从那时起，我变得外向，现在有很多朋友。 become一般现在时；became一般过去时；have become现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 通读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Colin was a funny student. He loved listening to the radio best and hoped to become a reporter in the future. When he heard there was going to be a host (主持) competition at his school, he decided to ____11____ it. Though he never spoke in front of so many people before, he was very ____12____ about his first performance. He prepared for this competition ____13____. He often practiced in front of his classmates and family. But some students laughed at him. Colin couldn’t understand why they laughed at him. But he remembered how much his friends liked his ____14____. It sounds sweet and clear. So he got into the ____15____ in the end. Colin did a great job. Everyone ____16____ him and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Only Bill, one of his classmates, told Colin that he would never be successful. Colin didn’t understand why Bill ____17____ so, but he continued to work towards his goal (目标). As years passed, Colin met more people like Bill. “You will do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people ____18____ him and some helped him. His fans thanked him because his programme made them feel ____19____ when they were unhappy. Now Colin is a successful ____20____! He says he is very thankful for those people like Bill, though they laughed at him. Without them, he can’t be so successful. 11 A. take away B. take out of C. take part in D. take up 12. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. lucky 13. A. politely B. slowly C. quietly D. carefully 14. A. voice B. listener C. mark D. background 15. A. circle B. competition C. project D. group 16. A. loved B. cheated C. controlled D. hated 17. A. looked B. asked C. said D. made 18. A. explained B. feared C. refused D. encouraged 19. A. terrible B. good C. shy D. tired 20 A. doctor B. reporter C. teacher D. actor 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Colin不在乎嘲笑他的人说的话，而是继续朝着自己的目标努力。最终通过自己的努力，他成了一名成功的主持人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当他听说学校要举办主持人比赛时，他决定参加。 take away带走；take out of取出；take part in参加；take up开始从事。根据“When he heard there was going to be a host (主持) competition at his school, he decided to...it.”可知，此处指参加比赛。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然他以前从未在公共场合讲话，但他对自己的第一次公开表演感到非常兴奋。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous焦虑的；lucky幸运的。根据“Colin was a funny student. He loved listening to the radio best and hoped to become a presenter in the future.”可推测出，他应该是兴奋的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他认真地准备这次比赛。 politely有礼貌地；slowly慢速地；quietly安静地；carefully认真地，仔细地。根据“She often practiced in front of her classmates and family.”可知，是认真地准备比赛。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但他记得他的朋友是多么地喜欢他的声音。 voice声音；listener听众；mark标记；background背景。根据“It sounds sweet and clear.”可知，是指声音。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以他最终还是参加了比赛。 circle圈；competition比赛；project项目；group组，小组。根据“Colin did a great job.；he won the first prize!”可知，他最终参加了比赛。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：大家都爱他，他得了一等奖！ loved爱；cheated欺骗；controlled控制；hated恨。根据“and he won the first prize!”可知，这里是大家都爱他。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Colin不明白Bill为什么这么说，但他继续朝着他的目标努力。 looked看；asked问；said说，其后常接说的具体内容；made做。根据“Only Bill, one of his classmates, told Colin that he would never be successful. Colin didn’t understand why Bill...so”可知，Colin不明白Bill为什么这么说，so指代上文的he would never be successful，为具体内容。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人帮助他。 explained解释；feared害怕；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励。根据“Luckily”可知，人们应该是鼓励他。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为他的节目让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。 terrible可怕的；good好的；shy害羞的；tired疲惫的。根据“His fans thanked him because his programme made them feel...when they were unhappy.”可知，人们感谢他是因为他的节目让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：现在科林是个成功的记者！ doctor医生；reporter记者；teacher教师；actor演员。根据“hoped to become a reporter in the future.”可知，科林成为了一个成功的记者！故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses WHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an important course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people deal with mental health problems. WHEN: May 7th &14th ●5 p.m—9 p.m. *must attend both June 5th. ●8 a.m—4:30 p.m *30 minutes lunch break June 17th. ●9a.m—4:30 p.m *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health** 21. The courses are for ________. A. primary school students B. coaches over 18 years old C. volunteers under 18 years old D. all the community doctors 22. The course on June 5th lasts ________. A. 30 minutes B. 4 hours C. 8 hours D. 9 hours 23. People can book the course in ________. A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways 24. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. you can take the course only on May 14th B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks C. the course can’t help parents and their children D. you don’t need to pay for the course 25. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a science magazine B. a community website C. a school board D. a travel guide 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍了青少年心理健康急救课程的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，课程面向18岁以上与年轻人有交流的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 5th. 8 a.m—4:30 p.m *30 minutes lunch break”可知，从上午8点到下午4点半，总共8个半小时，减去30分钟午休时间，课程持续8小时，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Connect us: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.”可知，可以通过网站、发邮件、拜访办公室这三种方式预约课程，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health”可知，参加课程不需要付费，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍面向社区成员的课程，所以最有可能来自社区网站，故选B。 B Do you like playing on the computer? Do you often chat with others online? If yes, you should have good netiquette. Netiquette stands for Internet etiquette (礼仪). To make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow. First of all, there is always a golden rule: treat others as you wish to be treated. You’re communicating with real people, so try not to hurt their feelings. However, if others treat you impolitely and you don’t know what to do with it, ask your teachers or parents for help. Next, act in the same way as you usually do in real life. If you don’t do anything in real life, don’t do it online, either! For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also don’t share yours with strangers. It’s important to keep yourself and others safe on the Internet. Finally, use your writing skills properly. You may often see abbreviations like “LoL” (laugh out loud) or “brb” (be right back) online. Well, it’s OK to abbreviate these words when you are talking with friends. But if you write an email or a blog post, you’d better not use them. Otherwise, you may fail to express yourself clearly. These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the Internet! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. What advice does the passage give about sharing personal information online? A. It’s safe to share personal information with strangers. B. Don’t share your personal information with strangers. C. Sharing personal information can help make new friends. D. It’s okay to share personal information in emails and blog posts. 28. What does the underlined word “abbreviations” probably mean? A. 贬义词 B. 缩略词 C. 合成词 D. 派生词 29. How many online rules can you get according to the passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some Internet rules people should follow. B. Some writing skills of online communication. C. Some ways of greeting others on the Internet. D. Some interesting examples of online chatting. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍网络礼仪的概念，给出三条具体网络规则，旨在帮助人们营造友好安全的网络环境。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like playing on the computer? Do you often chat with others online?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题开篇，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also don’t share yours with strangers.”可知，文章建议不要与陌生人分享你的个人信息，故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“abbreviations like ‘LoL’ (laugh out loud) or ‘brb’ (be right back)”可知，这类词汇是短语的简略形式，abbreviations的意思是“缩略词”，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all”“Next”“Finally”三个表示顺序的词可知，文中一共给出了三条网络规则，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“there are a few online rules for you to follow”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们应该遵守的一些网络规则，故选A。 配对阅读，左栏是5位学生遇到的突发情况，右栏是7个建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配，其中两项为多余，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jack was listening to music while riding a bike to school. Suddenly, the traffic light turned red and he fell off his bike. ____32____ Lucy was hungry and ate up all the food in the fridge. Later, she had a stomachache and her face turned pale. ____33____ An earthquake happened while Tony was having a class. He quickly hid himself under the desk. ____34____ Mia tried to cook some eggs but she forgot the time. The water dried up and there was a lot of smoke. ____35____ When running in the park, Emily saw a dog bite a boy. He was in great pain and cried loudly for help. A. Open all windows immediately! Pay attention to the food you are cooking! Don’t go away before finishing cooking next time. B. Get out of the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Keep calm and be brave. Don’t use the lift! C. Don’t put too much food in the fridge at a time. Keep cooked and uncooked food in different boxes. Cook the food fully. D. Call 120. Send the boy to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. Tell the doctors about the bite. E. Make sure you run in a safe park. It would be better if you can have your parents run together with you. F Never listen to music while riding a bike. Keep an eye on the traffic lights to keep yourself and others safe. G. Go to the hospital! Check the dates of the food before eating. Remember not to eat too much food all at once. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是5位学生遇到的突发情况，右栏是7个建议，需为每个学生的情况匹配对应的建议，其中两项为多余。 【31题详解】 Jack骑车上学时听音乐，遇到红灯从自行车上摔了下来，F项“Never listen to music while riding a bike. Keep an eye on the traffic lights to keep yourself and others safe.”针对骑车听音乐的危险行为给出警示，同时对应摔伤后的处理，与情况高度匹配。 【32题详解】 Lucy饿了吃光冰箱里的食物，之后胃痛、脸色苍白，G项“Go to the hospital! Check the dates of the food before eating. Remember not to eat too much food all at once.”针对过量进食、食物过期引发的不适给出就医建议，与情况对应。 【33题详解】 Tony上课时发生地震，迅速躲到课桌下，B项“Get out of the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Keep calm and be brave. Don't use the lift!”给出地震发生时的正确避险与逃生方法，与情况匹配。 【34题详解】 Mia煮鸡蛋时忘记时间，水烧干产生大量烟，A项“Open all windows immediately! Pay attention to the food you are cooking! Don't go away before finishing cooking next time.”针对厨房烧干冒烟的情况给出开窗、注意烹饪的建议，与情况对应。 【35题详解】 Emily在公园跑步时看到狗咬伤男孩，男孩很痛苦大声求救，D项“Call 120. Send the boy to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. Tell the doctors about the bite.”针对被狗咬伤的紧急情况给出急救建议，与情况匹配。 五、短文填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 planet factory space shape sea possible earth dangerous believe build fall do On June 24th, 2022, a robot finished its first work on overhead power lines (架空输电线) in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It is the first time that people have used a domestic (国产的) robot to do such ____36____ work in Hubei. If human workers work on overhead power lines, they may get shocked by electricity (被电击) or even ____37____ down. Today people can make robots into different ____38____. Some are human-like, but others are not. People use these robots ____39____ many different kinds of jobs. If you go to ____40____, you may see robots working there. They do simple and boring work, but some of them can also help do difficult jobs, such as ____41____ cars. In smart restaurants, robots can work as cooks. They could cook different kinds of delicious food. People have also sent many robots into ____42____. For example, China’s robot Zhurong started to work on Mars (火星), a(n) ____43____ of the sun in May, 2021. With the help of robots, people have made many ____44____ things possible. Scientists ____45____ that in the future, robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and humans will only do some easy work. 【答案】36. dangerous 37. fall 38. shapes 39. to do 40. factories 41. building 42. space 43. planet 44. impossible 45. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的各种用途。 【36题详解】 句意：在湖北，这是人们第一次使用家用机器人做如此危险的工作。根据“on overhead power lines”可知，这种工作很危 险，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语。故填dangerous。 【37题详解】 句意：如果人类工人在架空电线上工作，他们可能会被电击甚至摔倒。fall down“摔倒”，与get保持一致，用动词原形。故填fall。 【38题详解】 句意：今天，人们可以把机器人做成不同的形状。根据“Some are human-like, but others are not.”可知，做成了不同的形 状，shape“形状”，different后接其复数形式。故填shapes。 【39题详解】 句意：人们用这些机器人做许多不同种类的工作。use... to do sth.“用……来做某事”，此处表示做许多不同种类的工作，用do表示“做”。故填to do。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你去工厂，你可能会看到机器人在那里工作。根据“you may see robots working there”可知，这是在工厂发生的事情，factory“工厂”，前面无限定词，此处用复数。故填factories。 【41题详解】 句意：他们做简单和无聊的工作，但他们中的一些人也可以帮助做困难的工作，如制造汽车。根据“help do difficult jobs, such as... cars”可知，此处用build cars表示“制造汽车”，such as后接动名词。故填building。 【42题详解】 句意：人们还将许多机器人送入太空。根据“For example, China’s robot Zhurong started to work on Mars”可知，人们把机器人送进了太空，space“太空”。故填space。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，中国的机器人祝融号于2021年5月开始在太阳的行星火星上工作。根据“Mars, a(n)... of the sun”可知，此处指太阳的行星，用planet表示“行星”，不定冠词后用其单数形式。故填planet。 【44题详解】 句意：在机器人的帮助下，人们使许多不可能的事情成为可能。根据“With the help of robots, people have made many... things possible.”可知，使许多不可能的事情变成可能，用impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【45题详解】 句意：科学家认为，在未来，机器人将做所有繁重和困难的工作，人类将只做一些容易的工作。根据“... in the future, robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and humans will only do some easy work”可知，这是科学家认为的事情，用believe表示“相信，认为”， 此处用一般现在时。故填believe。 六、单词拼写与完成句子。（本大题共10小题，共10分） 根据首字母或中文提示填上正确的单词或完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. Practice makes ________ (完美). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，就会成功。perfect“完美的”，是形容词，常用于谚语“Practice makes perfect”，表示通过不断练习可以达到完美，符合句意。故填perfect。 47. How much is a one-way ________ (票) to Beijing? 【答案】ticket 【解析】 【详解】句意：去北京的单程票多少钱？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查ticket“票”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填ticket。 48. The _________ (发明) of the Internet has changed our lives greatly. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。根据“The ... of the Internet”可知，此处需填名词，表示“互联网的……”。发明对应的英文单词是“invent”，它是动词，表示“发明”的动作或行为。而此处需要的是名词形式，表示“发明”的事物或结果，因此应将“invent”转换为名词“invention”。故填invention。 49. The boy made a ________ (粗心的) mistake in his homework because he didn’t check it carefully. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩在作业中犯了一个粗心的错误，因为他没有仔细检查。根据句意和汉语提示可知，careless“粗心的”，形容词；空后mistake是名词，故此处应用形容词作定语。故填careless。 50. 无论多么困难，我们都应该始终坚持我们的梦想。 No matter how difficult it is, we should always ________ ________ our dreams. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论多么困难，我们都应该始终坚持我们的梦想。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用stick to“坚持”；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填stick；to。 51. 糟糕的饮食会导致疾病。 A bad diet will ________ ________ illness. 【答案】 ①. lead ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“导致”，应填动词短语“lead to”，will后接动词原形。故填lead；to。 52. 你不应该灰心。毕竟，你还年轻，还有很多其他的机会。 You shouldn’t lose heart. ________ ________, you are young and have many other chances. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“毕竟”；after all表示“毕竟”，介词短语；after位于句首，首字母大写。故填After；all。 53. 令我惊讶的是，他通过了测试。 ________ ________ ________, he passed the test. 【答案】 ①. To ②. my ③. surprise 【解析】 【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。故填To；my；surprise。 54. 这个小男孩对他周围的一切都很好奇。 The little boy ________ ⁠ _________ _________ everything around him. 【答案】 ①. is ②. curious ③. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“对……好奇”，其英文表达为be curious about；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is；curious；about。 55. 我们大叫，因为船开始左右摇晃。 We shouted loudly because the boat started to move ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. from ②. side ③. to ④. side 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“左右”，“from side to side”是固定短语，意为“左右；来回”，符合“船开始左右摇晃”的表达需求。故填from；side；to；side。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 It’s true that there are some bad people on the Internet. They try to get your money or information. So it is necessary to be careful of the Internet. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. The following advice will help you keep away from dangers on the Internet. ●Check the links (链接) carefully You may often need to click (点击) links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can check whether this link is an official (官方的) website. If it is, then you can click it. ●Don’t share your personal (个人的) information You should never tell others your own information online, such as your family information and bank information. You should also know that anything you post on the Internet may stay there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet. ●Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi If a public Wi-Fi is open for everyone, it may not be safe. You’d better not use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, don’t enter any personal information. 56. Who tries to get your money or information on the Internet? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What should we do before we click links? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Which is safer for you to show on the Internet, your ID number or toys? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How many suggestions about Internet safety are given in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why shouldn’t we use a public Wi-Fi if it is open for everyone? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Some bad people on the Internet try to get our money or information. 57. We should make sure the links are safe before clicking them. 58. Toys are safer for you to show on the Internet. 59. Three suggestions are given in the passage. 60. Because it may not be safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络安全的相关知识，针对网络上的坏人，给出了三条实用的上网安全建议，帮助大家规避网络风险。 【56题详解】 原文第一句提到“It is true that there are some bad people on the Internet. They try to get your money or information.”，直接提取主体。 【57题详解】 原文第一条建议提到“Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe.”，提取点击链接前的操作。 【58题详解】 根据第二条建议，身份证号属于个人敏感信息，不可随意泄露，玩具不属于个人隐私信息，因此玩具更安全。 【59题详解】 文中明确给出了三条建议：仔细检查链接、不泄露个人信息、使用安全的公共Wi-Fi，因此数量为3条。 【60题详解】 原文第三条建议提到“If a public Wi-Fi is open for everyone, it may not be safe.”，提取不使用的原因。 B.书面表达 61. 友谊是人类最纯洁、最美好的情感。每年7月30日为国际友谊日 (International Day of Friendship)，为纪念这一节日，某英文网站正在进行以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。请结合自己的经历写一篇短文向该网站投稿。 友谊 介绍你的好朋友的个人情况 ①外貌 ②爱好 ①你俩交往时印象深刻的一次经历； ②经历对你的影响； ①呼吁朋友间要以诚相待、互帮互助 要求： ①可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 ②不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确 ③在作文中不得出现学校和学生的真实姓名 ④80词左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数 Friendship Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friendship Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with my best friend. He is tall with short black hair and a bright, warm smile, and he is outgoing, warm-hearted, passionate about reading and playing basketball. Once I failed my math exam and felt really upset. He stayed with me, helped me with my lessons and cheered me up. This experience taught me that a true friend is always there when you need help. I hope all of us can be honest with each other and help each other. Let’s treasure our true friendship forever. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：围绕“Friendship”，完整覆盖3个写作要点（介绍好友、交往经历与影响、呼吁真诚互助），词数80词左右 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，全文连贯通顺，标题和开头已给出不计入总词数 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：题目已给出引入，点明友谊的重要性 主体段：介绍好友的外貌与爱好，叙述印象深刻的交往经历及影响 结尾段：发出呼吁，升华友谊的意义 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍好友 核心词汇：outgoing/kind/love reading/play basketball/warm-hearted/energetic/be fond of reading/enjoy doing sports 要点二：交往经历与影响 核心词汇：help me with my study/cheer me up/encourage me/never give up/offer me help/pull me through difficulties/inspire me to keep going 要点三：呼吁真诚互助 核心词汇：be honest with each other/help each other/treasure friendship/treat friends sincerely/support one another/cherish true friendship 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $