期末考试专项训练之听力专题 听录音回答问题专项训练 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

听力专题训练 Passage 1 一、听短文回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 回答下列问题，每题用完整句子作答。 1. How old is Tom? 2. Why did Tom come to Guangzhou? 3. Which club has Tom joined? 4. What does Tom often do on weekends? 二、信息询问（每题2分，共4分） 根据短文内容，将下列中文问题翻译成英语疑问句。 1. ① 汤姆在哪个学校上学？ 2. ② 汤姆喜欢广州的公园吗？ Passage 2 一、听短文回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 回答下列问题，每题用完整句子作答。 1. How long did Lucy's summer camp last? 2. Which city did Lucy go for the summer camp? 3. What did Lucy learn to make during the camp? 4. How did Lucy feel about the summer holiday? 二、信息询问（每题2分，共4分） 根据短文内容，将下列中文问题翻译成英语疑问句。 1. ① 露西在夏令营期间交了新朋友吗？ 2. ② 露西是怎样练习中文的？ Passage 3 一、听短文回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 回答下列问题，每题用完整句子作答。 1. What does Mr. Green do? 2. How long has Mr. Green been teaching? 3. What instrument does Mr. Green like playing? 4. What did Mr. Green organize last month? 二、信息询问（每题2分，共4分） 根据短文内容，将下列中文问题翻译成英语疑问句。 1. ① 格林先生课后经常在哪里弹吉他？ 2. ② 格林先生会组织更多的音乐活动吗？ Passage 4 一、听短文回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 回答下列问题，每题用完整句子作答。 1. Who did Mike go camping with? 2. How did Mike and his friends get to the mountains? 3. Where did they set up their tents? 4. How did Mike and his friends feel after camping? 二、信息询问（每题2分，共4分） 根据短文内容，将下列中文问题翻译成英语疑问句。 1. ① 迈克开车去山里花了多长时间？ 2. ② 他们在篝火上做了什么食物？ Passage 5 一、听短文回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 回答下列问题，每题用完整句子作答。 1. What is Li Mei's job in her class? 2. What time does Li Mei arrive at school every morning? 3. Which subject is Li Mei good at? 4. What prize did Li Mei win last week? 二、信息询问（每题2分，共4分） 根据短文内容，将下列中文问题翻译成英语疑问句。 1. ① 李梅什么时候参加学校的英语俱乐部？ 2. ② 李梅经常帮助同学学习其他科目吗？ Passage 6 一、听短文回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 回答下列问题，每题用完整句子作答。 1. Who did Jack go to Qingdao with? 2. How did Jack go to Qingdao? 3. What did Jack do every day in Qingdao? 4. What did Jack buy for his grandparents? 二、信息询问（每题2分，共4分） 根据短文内容，将下列中文问题翻译成英语疑问句。 1. ① 杰克在青岛待了多久？ 2. ② 杰克明年夏天还会去青岛吗？ Passage 7 一、听短文回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 回答下列问题，每题用完整句子作答。 1. What is the name of Alice's pet dog? 2. How old is Lucky? 3. When does Alice take Lucky for a walk? 4. What did Lucky help Alice do last month? 二、信息询问（每题2分，共4分） 根据短文内容，将下列中文问题翻译成英语疑问句。 1. ① 幸运最喜欢吃什么？ 2. ② 爱丽丝在哪里带幸运散步？ Passage 8 一、听短文回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 回答下列问题，每题用完整句子作答。 1. What is Tom's hobby? 2. How long has Tom been collecting stamps? 3. How many stamps does Tom have now? 4. What was Tom's first stamp about? 二、信息询问（每题2分，共4分） 根据短文内容，将下列中文问题翻译成英语疑问句。 5. ① 汤姆经常和谁交换邮票？ 6. ② 汤姆为什么喜欢集邮？ 参考答案： Passage 1 一、听短文回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 回答下列问题，每题用完整句子作答。 1. How old is Tom? 参考答案：He is 14 years old. 易错点：① 遗漏be动词，写成“He 14 years old.”；② 年龄表达错误，写成“He is 14 year old.”（year未变复数）；③ 人称指代错误，写成“Tom is 14 years old.”（虽正确，但最佳答案需用代词指代） 评分标准：句子结构完整、语义正确得2分；仅写出“14”或“14 years old”得1分；语法错误严重（如遗漏be动词、名词单复数错误）得0分 2. Why did Tom come to Guangzhou? 参考答案：Because his father got a new job in Guangzhou. 易错点：① 遗漏引导词Because；② 时态错误，将got写成gets；③ 信息缺失，遗漏“in Guangzhou” 评分标准：含Because、时态正确且信息完整得2分；遗漏Because但其余正确得1分；时态错误或核心信息缺失得0分 3. Which club has Tom joined? 参考答案：He has joined the school basketball club. 易错点：① 时态错误，误用一般过去时（joined）代替现在完成时（has joined）；② 专有名词首字母未大写，如“school basketball club”写成“school basketball club”（无需大写，但“the”不可遗漏）；③ 指代错误，重复Tom而非用He 评分标准：时态正确、语义完整得2分；时态错误但核心信息正确得1分；核心信息错误（如写错俱乐部名称）得0分 4. What does Tom often do on weekends? 参考答案：He often visits different parks in Guangzhou with his family. 易错点：① 频率副词位置错误，如“often”放在句末；② 动词第三人称单数错误，将visits写成visit；③ 信息遗漏，如遗漏“with his family” 评分标准：语法正确、信息完整得2分；动词三单错误或遗漏次要信息（如“different”）得1分；核心动作错误（如将visits写成plays）得0分 二、信息询问（每题2分，共4分） 根据短文内容，将下列中文问题翻译成英语疑问句。 1. ① 汤姆在哪个学校上学？ 参考答案：Which school does Tom study in? / Where does Tom study? 易错点：① 疑问词错误，用What代替Which/Where；② 助动词错误，用is代替does（study为实义动词）；③ 固定搭配错误，遗漏in（study in the school） 评分标准：疑问词正确、语法无误得2分；疑问词正确但存在轻微语法错误（如遗漏in）得1分；疑问词错误或语法错误严重得0分 2. ② 汤姆喜欢广州的公园吗？ 参考答案：Does Tom like the parks in Guangzhou? 易错点：① 助动词错误，用is代替does；② 名词单复数错误，将parks写成park；③ 介词错误，用of代替in 评分标准：句型正确、语义准确得2分；存在单复数或介词小错误但不影响理解得1分；助动词错误或语义偏离得0分 Passage 2 一、听短文回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 回答下列问题，每题用完整句子作答。 1. How long did Lucy's summer camp last? 参考答案：It lasted two weeks. 易错点：① 主语错误，用Lucy's summer camp代替It；② 时态错误，将lasted写成lasts；③ 数词表达错误，写成“two week” 评分标准：时态正确、语义完整得2分；仅写出“two weeks”得1分；时态错误或数词错误得0分 2. Which city did Lucy go for the summer camp? 参考答案：She went to Beijing for the summer camp. 易错点：① 信息遗漏，遗漏“Beijing”；② 介词错误，用to代替for；③ 指代错误，重复Lucy而非用She 评分标准：核心信息正确、语法无误得2分；遗漏“for the summer camp”但城市正确得1分；城市错误得0分 3. What did Lucy learn to make during the camp? 参考答案：She learned to make dumplings. 易错点：① 时态错误，将learned写成learns；② 固定搭配错误，遗漏to（learn to do）；③ 名词拼写错误，将dumplings写成dumplinges 评分标准：语法正确、核心名词正确得2分；名词拼写错误但其余正确得1分；时态错误或固定搭配错误得0分 4. How did Lucy feel about the summer holiday? 参考答案：She thought it was the best summer holiday she had ever had. 易错点：① 时态错误，将thought写成thinks；② 最高级错误，遗漏the（the best）；③ 信息简化过度，写成“She felt happy.”（未贴合原文最高级语义） 评分标准：贴合原文语义、语法正确得2分；语义正确但时态错误得1分；语义偏离原文核心得0分 二、信息询问（每题2分，共4分） 根据短文内容，将下列中文问题翻译成英语疑问句。 1. ① 露西在夏令营期间交了新朋友吗？ 参考答案：Did Lucy make new friends during the summer camp? 易错点：① 时态错误，用Does代替Did；② 固定搭配错误，将make写成do（make friends）；③ 信息遗漏，遗漏“during the summer camp” 评分标准：时态正确、搭配无误得2分；遗漏时间状语但其余正确得1分；时态或搭配错误得0分 2. ② 露西是怎样练习中文的？ 参考答案：How did Lucy practice Chinese? 易错点：① 疑问词错误，用What代替How；② 时态错误，用does代替did；③ 名词拼写错误，将Chinese写成Chineses 评分标准：疑问词正确、语法无误得2分；存在轻微拼写错误但不影响理解得1分；疑问词错误得0分 Passage 3 一、听短文回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 回答下列问题，每题用完整句子作答。 1. What does Mr. Green do? 参考答案：He is a music teacher in a middle school. 易错点：① 职业表达错误，写成“He teaches music.”（虽正确，但需完整回答职业身份）；② 指代错误，重复Mr. Green而非用He；③ 信息遗漏，遗漏“in a middle school” 评分标准：职业表达完整、语法正确得2分；职业正确但信息不完整得1分；职业错误得0分 2. How long has Mr. Green been teaching? 参考答案：He has been teaching for 15 years. 易错点：① 时态错误，用一般过去时（taught）代替现在完成进行时；② 遗漏for；③ 数词错误，写成“15 year” 评分标准：时态正确、语义完整得2分；仅写出“for 15 years”得1分；时态错误得0分 3. What instrument does Mr. Green like playing? 参考答案：He likes playing the guitar. 易错点：① 冠词错误，遗漏the（play the guitar）；② 动词三单错误，将likes写成like；③ 名词拼写错误，将guitar写成guiter 评分标准：语法正确、乐器名称正确得2分；遗漏the但乐器正确得1分；乐器名称错误得0分 4. What did Mr. Green organize last month? 参考答案：He organized a school music festival. 易错点：① 时态错误，将organized写成organizes；② 专有名词信息遗漏，如遗漏“school”；③ 指代错误，重复Mr. Green而非用He 评分标准：时态正确、核心信息完整得2分；遗漏次要信息（如school）得1分；核心活动错误得0分 二、信息询问（每题2分，共4分） 根据短文内容，将下列中文问题翻译成英语疑问句。 1. ① 格林先生课后经常在哪里弹吉他？ 参考答案：Where does Mr. Green often play the guitar after class? 易错点：① 疑问词错误，用What代替Where；② 频率副词位置错误，将often放在句末；③ 冠词错误，遗漏the 评分标准：疑问词正确、语法无误得2分；频率副词位置错误但其余正确得1分；疑问词错误得0 2. ② 格林先生会组织更多的音乐活动吗？ 参考答案：Will Mr. Green organize more music activities? 易错点：① 情态动词错误，用Does代替Will；② 形容词位置错误，将more放在music之后；③ 名词单复数错误，将activities写成activity 评分标准：情态动词正确、语法无误得2分；存在单复数小错误得1分；情态动词错误得0分 Passage 4 一、听短文回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 回答下列问题，每题用完整句子作答。 1. Who did Mike go camping with? 参考答案：He went camping with his friends. 易错点：① 指代错误，重复Mike而非用He；② 信息遗漏，遗漏“his friends”；③ 介词错误，用and代替with 评分标准：语义完整、语法正确得2分；仅写出“his friends”得1分；核心信息错误得0分 2. How did Mike and his friends get to the mountains? 参考答案：They got there by car. 易错点：① 交通方式表达错误，写成“by the car”；② 主语错误，重复Mike and his friends而非用They；③ 信息错误，写成“by train”等 评分标准：交通方式正确、语法无误得2分；交通方式正确但存在冠词错误得1分；交通方式错误得0分 3. Where did they set up their tents? 参考答案：They set up their tents by a river. 易错点：① 时态错误，将set写成sets（set过去式与原形一致，易误写为setted）；② 介词错误，用near代替by；③ 信息遗漏，遗漏“by a river” 评分标准：时态正确、核心信息完整得2分；介词错误但地点正确得1分；地点错误得0分 4. How did Mike and his friends feel after camping? 参考答案：They felt tired but happy. 易错点：① 时态错误，将felt写成feel；② 连词错误，用and代替but；③ 形容词拼写错误，如将tired写成tried 评分标准：时态正确、形容词及连词正确得2分；连词错误但形容词正确得1分；形容词错误得0分 二、信息询问（每题2分，共4分） 根据短文内容，将下列中文问题翻译成英语疑问句。 1. ① 迈克开车去山里花了多长时间？ 参考答案：How long did it take Mike to drive to the mountains? 易错点：① 固定句型错误，误用spend代替take（It takes sb. some time to do）；② 时态错误，用does代替did；③ 疑问词错误，用What代替How long 评分标准：句型正确、语法无误得2分；时态错误但句型正确得1分；句型或疑问词错误得0分 2. ② 他们在篝火上做了什么食物？ 参考答案：What food did they cook over the fire? 易错点：① 时态错误，用do代替did；② 介词错误，用on代替over；③ 名词错误，将fire写成firewood 评分标准：语法正确、语义准确得2分；介词错误但其余正确得1分；时态错误得0分 Passage 5 一、听短文回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 回答下列问题，每题用完整句子作答。 1. What is Li Mei's job in her class? 参考答案：She is the monitor of her class. 易错点：① 指代错误，重复Li Mei而非用She；② 冠词错误，遗漏the（the monitor）；③ 职业名称错误，写成“leader”等 评分标准：语义正确、语法无误得2分；遗漏the但职业正确得1分；职业错误得0分 2. What time does Li Mei arrive at school every morning? 参考答案：She arrives at school at 7:30 every morning. 易错点：① 时间表达错误，写成“7:30 o'clock”；② 动词三单错误，将arrives写成arrive；③ 信息遗漏，遗漏“every morning” 评分标准：时间正确、语法无误得2分；仅写出“7:30”得1分；时间错误得0分 3. Which subject is Li Mei good at? 参考答案：She is good at English. 易错点：① 固定搭配错误，写成“good in English”；② 指代错误，重复Li Mei；③ 学科名称首字母未大写（English需大写） 评分标准：搭配正确、学科正确得2分；搭配错误但学科正确得1分；学科错误得0分 4. What prize did Li Mei win last week? 参考答案：She won the first prize in the school English speech competition. 易错点：① 时态错误，将won写成wins；② 序数词错误，遗漏the（the first prize）；③ 信息遗漏，遗漏比赛名称 评分标准：时态正确、信息完整得2分；遗漏比赛名称但奖项正确得1分；时态错误或奖项错误得0分 二、信息询问（每题2分，共4分） 根据短文内容，将下列中文问题翻译成英语疑问句。 1. ① 李梅什么时候参加学校的英语俱乐部？ 参考答案：When does Li Mei take part in the school English club? 易错点：① 疑问词错误，用What time代替When（虽可，但When更通用）；② 动词三单错误，将takes写成take；③ 固定搭配错误，用join代替take part in（join后接组织，此处可通用，但take part in更贴合） 评分标准：语法正确、语义准确得2分；搭配不同但语义正确得1分；疑问词错误得0分 2. ② 李梅经常帮助同学学习其他科目吗？ 参考答案：Does Li Mei often help her classmates with other subjects? 易错点：① 助动词错误，用is代替does；② 固定搭配错误，写成“help her classmates study other subjects”（虽正确，但help sb. with sth.更简洁）；③ 频率副词位置错误 评分标准：语法正确、搭配无误得2分；搭配不同但正确得1分；助动词错误得0分 Passage 6 一、听短文回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 回答下列问题，每题用完整句子作答。 1. Who did Jack go to Qingdao with? 参考答案：He went to Qingdao with his parents. 易错点：① 指代错误，重复Jack；② 信息遗漏，遗漏“his parents”；③ 介词错误，用and代替with 评分标准：语义完整、语法正确得2分；仅写出“his parents”得1分；核心信息错误得0分 2. How did Jack go to Qingdao? 参考答案：He went to Qingdao by train. 易错点：① 交通方式表达错误，写成“by the train”；② 指代错误，重复Jack；③ 信息错误，写成“by plane”等 评分标准：交通方式正确、语法无误得2分；存在冠词错误得1分；交通方式错误得0分 3. What did Jack do every day in Qingdao? 参考答案：He swam in the sea every day in Qingdao. 易错点：① 时态错误，将swam写成swims；② 信息遗漏，遗漏“in the sea”；③ 动词拼写错误，将swam写成swimmed 评分标准：时态正确、核心信息完整得2分；动词拼写错误但信息正确得1分；时态错误得0分 4. What did Jack buy for his grandparents? 参考答案：He bought some gifts for his grandparents. 易错点：① 时态错误，将bought写成buys；② 名词单复数错误，将gifts写成gift；③ 介词错误，用to代替for 评分标准：时态正确、语法无误得2分；单复数错误但其余正确得1分；时态或介词错误得0分 二、信息询问（每题2分，共4分） 根据短文内容，将下列中文问题翻译成英语疑问句。 1. ① 杰克在青岛待了多久？ 参考答案：How long did Jack stay in Qingdao? 易错点：① 疑问词错误，用What代替How long；② 时态错误，用does代替did；③ 介词错误，用at代替in 评分标准：疑问词正确、语法无误得2分；介词错误但其余正确得1分；疑问词错误得0分 2. ② 杰克明年夏天还会去青岛吗？ 参考答案：Will Jack go to Qingdao again next summer? 易错点：① 情态动词错误，用Does代替Will；② 时间状语位置错误，将next summer放在句首；③ 副词错误，遗漏again 评分标准：情态动词正确、语法无误得2分；遗漏again但其余正确得1分；情态动词错误得0 Passage 7 一、听短文回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 回答下列问题，每题用完整句子作答。 1. What is the name of Alice's pet dog? 参考答案：Its name is Lucky. 易错点：① 人称代词错误，用Her代替Its；② 信息错误，写成“Alice”；③ 冠词错误，遗漏the 评分标准：代词正确、名称正确得2分；代词错误但名称正确得1分；名称错误得0分 2. How old is Lucky? 参考答案：It is two years old. 易错点：① 代词错误，用He/She代替It；② 数词错误，写成“two year old”；③ 遗漏be动词 评分标准：语法正确、语义完整得2分；仅写出“two”得1分；语法错误严重得0分 3. When does Alice take Lucky for a walk? 参考答案：She takes Lucky for a walk every evening. 易错点：① 动词三单错误，将takes写成take；② 信息遗漏，遗漏“every evening”；③ 指代错误，重复Alice 评分标准：语法正确、信息完整得2分；仅写出“every evening”得1分；核心信息错误得0分 4. What did Lucky help Alice do last month? 参考答案：It helped Alice find her lost keys. 易错点：① 时态错误，将helped写成helps；② 代词错误，用He/She代替It；③ 固定搭配错误，遗漏to（help sb. do sth.无需to，易误加） 评分标准：时态正确、语义完整得2分；代词错误但其余正确得1分；时态错误得0分 二、信息询问（每题2分，共4分） 根据短文内容，将下列中文问题翻译成英语疑问句。 1. ① 幸运最喜欢吃什么？ 参考答案：What does Lucky like eating best? 易错点：① 助动词错误，用is代替does；② 副词位置错误，将best放在句首；③ 代词错误，用It代替Lucky（直接用名称更合适） 评分标准：语法正确、语义准确得2分；副词位置错误得1分；助动词错误得0分 2. ② 爱丽丝在哪里带幸运散步？ 参考答案：Where does Alice take Lucky for a walk? 易错点：① 疑问词错误，用What代替Where；② 动词三单错误，将takes写成take；③ 固定搭配错误，写成“walk with Lucky” 评分标准：疑问词正确、语法无误得2分；搭配错误但疑问词正确得1分；疑问词错误得0分 Passage 8 一、听短文回答问题（每题2分，共8分） 回答下列问题，每题用完整句子作答。 1. What is Tom's hobby? 参考答案：His hobby is collecting stamps. 易错点：① 指代错误，重复Tom；② 动名词错误，写成“collect stamps”；③ 信息错误，写成其他爱好 评分标准：语法正确、爱好正确得2分；动名词错误但爱好正确得1分；爱好错误得0分 2. How long has Tom been collecting stamps? 参考答案：He has been collecting stamps for three years. 易错点：① 时态错误，用一般过去时代替现在完成进行时；② 遗漏for；③ 数词错误，写成“three year” 评分标准：时态正确、语义完整得2分；仅写出“for three years”得1分；时态错误得0分 3. How many stamps does Tom have now? 参考答案：He has more than 500 stamps now. 易错点：① 数词表达错误，写成“500 more than”；② 动词三单错误，将has写成have；③ 信息遗漏，遗漏“more than” 评分标准：语法正确、信息完整得2分；遗漏“more than”得1分；数词错误得0分 4. What was Tom's first stamp about? 参考答案：It was about pandas. 易错点：① 时态错误，将was写成is；② 代词错误，用He代替It；③ 名词单复数错误，将pandas写成panda 评分标准：时态正确、语义完整得2分；单复数错误得1分；时态错误得0分 二、信息询问（每题2分，共4分） 根据短文内容，将下列中文问题翻译成英语疑问句。 1. ① 汤姆经常和谁交换邮票？ 参考答案：Who does Tom often exchange stamps with? 易错点：① 疑问词错误，用What代替Who；② 助动词错误，用is代替does；③ 遗漏介词with 评分标准：疑问词正确、语法无误得2分；遗漏with但其余正确得1分；疑问词错误得0分 2. ② 汤姆为什么喜欢集邮？ 参考答案：Why does Tom like collecting stamps? 易错点：① 疑问词错误，用What代替Why；② 动名词错误，写成“collect stamps”；③ 助动词错误，用is代替does 评分标准：疑问词正确、语法无误得2分；动名词错误但疑问词正确得1分；疑问词错误得0分 听力材料 Passage 1 Tom is a 14-year-old student from London. He came to Guangzhou with his parents last month because his father got a new job here. Tom studies at No.3 Middle School now. He likes playing basketball and has joined the school basketball club. On weekends, he often visits different parks in Guangzhou with his family. Passage 2 Last summer, Lucy took a two-week summer camp in Beijing. She stayed with a local family and visited many famous places like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. She also learned to make dumplings and practice Chinese every day. The host family was very kind, and Lucy made some new friends there. She said it was the best summer holiday she had ever had. Passage 3 Mr. Green is a music teacher in a middle school. He has been teaching for 15 years. He likes playing the guitar and often plays it for his students after class. Last month, he organized a school music festival. Many students took part in it and showed their talents. Mr. Green said he would organize more such activities to make students love music. Passage 4 Last weekend, Mike and his friends went camping in the mountains. They left home early on Saturday morning and drove for two hours to get there. They set up tents by a river and cooked food over a fire. On Sunday morning, they climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful view. They came back home in the afternoon and felt tired but happy. Passage 5 Li Mei is a Grade 9 student at Sunshine Middle School. She is the monitor of her class. Every morning, she arrives at school at 7:30 and helps her classmates clean the classroom. She is good at English and often helps her classmates with their English homework. On Wednesday afternoons, she takes part in the school English club. Last week, she won the first prize in the school English speech competition. Passage 6 Last summer, Jack went to Qingdao with his parents. They went there by train and stayed for five days. Qingdao is a beautiful city with many beaches. Jack swam in the sea every day and ate a lot of fresh seafood. He also visited the Qingdao Beer Museum and bought some gifts for his grandparents. He said he would go to Qingdao again next summer. Passage 7 Alice has a pet dog named Lucky. Lucky is a golden retriever and it is two years old. It is very friendly and likes playing with children. Every evening, Alice takes Lucky for a walk in the park near her home. Lucky likes eating bones best. Last month, Lucky helped Alice find her lost keys. Alice loves Lucky very much. Passage 8 Tom's hobby is collecting stamps. He has been collecting stamps for three years and now he has more than 500 stamps from different countries. His first stamp was a Chinese stamp about pandas. He often exchanges stamps with his pen friend from Canada. He says collecting stamps can help him learn a lot about different cultures. 整体评分说明 1. 本试卷满分40分，共8篇短文，每篇短文对应4道听答问题（8分）和2道中译英问题（4分）。 2. 听答问题核心评分原则：语义完整、语法正确为核心，轻微语法错误（如单复数、介词小错）可酌情给1分，核心信息错误或严重语法错误不给分。 3. 中译英问题核心评分原则：疑问词/情态动词正确、句型无误为核心，轻微语法错误不影响理解可给1分，疑问词/句型错误不给分。 4. 批改时需注意区分“信息遗漏”和“信息错误”：信息遗漏次要内容可酌情给分，信息错误（如地点、人物、事件错误）直接不给分。 鼓励学生使用代词指代前文提到的人物/事物，重复名称虽不算错误，但最佳答案优先给代词指代的表述 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $