小练50 阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

参考答案及解析 l2.A【解析】根据下文“twas13 amazing to see Antarctic wildlife up close and personal.”可知，这个经 历让作者十分兴奋。故选A。 l3.D【解析】根据下文“to see Antarctic wildlife up close and personal.”可知，近距离观察南极动物真的 很棒。故选D。 l4.C【解析】根据上文“While I didn't11_it,this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out." 可知，企鹅和作者进行了互动，这让作者十分惊讶。 故选C。 l5.B【解析】根据下文“that I was able to make on my Antarctic trip.”可知，旅行的过程给作者留下了无价 的回忆。故选B。 Ⅱ.读后续写 One possible version: We were fully prepared at this point to open the safe by force,starting with a drill.We taught the boy to put his hands over his ears while we were drilling and to take them off only when we shook the safe.He was sweaty and his clothes were wet from breathing in that tiny space for so long.But he was so calm the whole time,following our commands and talking to us.We made a hole in the back. It was dangerous,but I was confident that we could get him out safely. Then,just as we started to make the first cut,my work- mate typed in the correct code.We'd asked the mother again to write down any significant date and it turned out to be her brother's birthday.We were amazed.We had been try- ing for three hours and then all of a sudden this little boy was standing in front of me,rubbing his eyes.His parents were so happy that he was out.He had a hug with his tear- ful mother,a check-up from the doctor,and then went for a shower happily 小练50阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 为了减少树木损失，麻省理工学院的研究人员开创了一 种技术一在实验室里生产类似木材的植物材料。文 章解释了其实验过程以及其积极意义。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Each year,.the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest-an area about the size of Iceland-because of cutting down trees...To handle it,now researchers at Massachusetts 3 英语 Institute of Technology (MIT)have pioneered a tech- nique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab. 知，麻省理工学院的研究人员进行这项研究是为了减 少树木损失。故选B。 2.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段可知，该段主 要告诉我们关于实验室研究的关键程序。故选A。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“They find that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded,open cells of lower density,while higher hor- mone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures.Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid,”可知，激素水平影响植物材料的硬度。 故选A。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This tech- nology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes,sizes,rigidity,and forms.It enables us to 'grow'any wooden product in a way that traditional ag- ricultural methods can't achieve.”可知，Borenstein认为 这项研究具有开创性因为它革新了制作木制品的方 法。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 FECAD Ⅲ.应用文写作 One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, Fascinated by your volunteer recruitment advertisement online,I'm writing to express my fervent anticipation to participate and enquire about some relevant information. Yearning for blending into the local society and exten- ding my abilities to help others,I find this work exactly ca- ters to my expectations.I wonder if you could endow me with detailed arrangements,thus guaranteeing appropriate preparations for the work in advance.Hopefully,I could be given the golden opportunity to get involved in your program and enrich my experience. I'm grateful for your attention and looking forward to your prompt reply. Yours, Li Hua 0拿满基础分自主小练·英语 小练50 阅读理解+ (满分3 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与自然— 在实验室里生产 类似木材的植物材料 Each year,the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest-an area about the size of Iceland-because of cutting down trees.At that rate,some scientists predict the world's forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years.To handle it,now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab. This makes it possible to“grow”a wooden product without cutting down trees. In the lab,the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant.These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days,and then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones.By adjusting the hormone levels,the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells.Next,the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material,and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months.Finally,the researchers dehydrate the material,and then evaluate its qualities. They find that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded,open cells of lower density,while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures.Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid,helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics.What's more,it's to be noted that the research process is about 100 times faster than the time it takes for a tree to grow to maturity！ Research of this kind is ground-breaking. "This work demonstrates the great power of a 班级： 姓名： 七选五+应用文写作 7.5分) technology,"says lead researcher,Jeffrey Borenstein."The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it. This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes,sizes, rigidity,and forms.It enables us to 'grow'any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can't achieve. 1.Why do researchers at MIT conduct the research? A.To grow more trees. B.To reduce tree losses. C.To protect plant diversity. D.To predict forest disappearance. 2.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the lab research? A.Its key procedures. B.Its theoretical basis. C.Its usual difficulties. D.Its scientific evidence. 3.What does the finding suggest about the plant materials? A.The hormone levels affect their rigidity. B.They are better than naturally grown plants. C.Their cells'shapes mainly rely on their density. D.Their growth speed determines their character- istics. 4.Why is the research ground-breaking according to Borenstein? A.It uses new biological materials in lab experiments. B.It revolutionizes the way to make wooden products. C.It challenges traditional scientific theories in forestry. D.It has a significant impact on worldwide plant growth. Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇类型 主题语境 练习太极拳的五 说明文 人与社会 点好处 Tai chi,a gentle martial art originating from China and involving slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment,provides numerous benefits for both physical and mental well-being. Here are five convincing reasons to bring tai chi into your routine. ●It's easy on the body. Tai chi offers gentle exercise suitable for individuals of all ages and fitness levels.1 as muscles remain relaxed without any stretching or straining.It's an exercise that can be easily done for less able people,including those in wheelchairs. OIt could prevent falls. A review of studies conducted in 2019 indicated that tai chi could lower the risk of falls among older people.Certainly,the emphasis is on balance,with sideways and backward movements aiding in the strengthening of the muscles necessary for stability.2 O It may boost brain power. 3.Research shows that practicing tai chi on a regular basis can enhance cognitive abilities in older adults,both those with and without memory issues.Given that it's considered safe and suitable for the elderly,this is a definite win. ●4· A reduction in stress and anxiety,along with an increase in confidence,is another mental health benefit of tai chi,as indicated by research findings,though further research is needed to comprehensively understand and confirm these effects. ●You can do it at home. Attending classes can be beneficial for receiving structured instruction and connecting with like-minded individuals.5,providing an alternative for practicing at home.You're bound to find one that matches your fitness level and exercise preferences.Practicing tai chi at home can also offer unparalleled convenience and flexibility. A.It has the feel-good factor B.It can improve heart health C.The benefits aren't just physical D.But there are videos available online too E.They also improve flexibility and spatial awareness F.Its low-impact nature minimizes the risk of joint injury G.You can share experiences with these people face-to-face Ⅲ.应用文写作（满分15分） 语篇类型 主题语境 应用文 人与社会一公益事业和志愿 服务 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习。你对当 地一个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分 感兴趣，于是给该社区负责人写信。内容包括： 1.说明报名原因； 2.询问相关情况； 3.表达你的期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。