小练49 完形填空+读后续写-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

拿满基础分自主小练·英语 班级： 姓名： 小练49 完形填空+读后续写 (满分40分) I.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 5.A.snow B.water 语篇类型 主题语境 C.ice D.wildlife 6.A.booked B.continued 记叙文 人与自然 南极之旅 C.remembered D.canceled My trip to Antarctica(南极洲) fulfilled a 7.A.forget B.gain personal goal and dream of mine-reaching all C.ignore D.spread seven continents.I've had the 1 to travel to 8.A.buy B.introduce some amazing places for work and pleasure C.release D.see throughout my life,but I had yet to 2 9.A.plan B.work Antarctica. C.trip D.study Several months ago,I was ready to book 10.A.shy B.curious the trip.To get 3,though,I needed a C.lazy D.loyal plan.For me,one of the 4 things I wanted 11.A.hide B.hurt to see was the Antarctic 5,which survives C.approach D.photograph in the worst environment on Earth.So I 6 12.A.Excitement B.Fear my trip to Antarctica based on the best time to C.Anger D.Boredom see baby penguins(企鹅). 13.A.likely B.merely I am a self-described bookworm(书迷)， C.slightly D.truly and this was the perfect trip to relax and 7 14.A.competed B.compared new knowledge.I was able to 8 a variety of C.interacted D.agreed seals,birds,whales and penguins.A highlight 15.A.wishes B.memories during my 9 was when I got within a couple C.suggestions D.changes of feet of a 10 penguin,something that I Ⅱ.读后续写（满分25分） will never forget.While I didn't 11 it,this 语篇类型 主题语境 inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out.12 took over me.It was 13 记叙文 人与社会 救助孩子 amazing to see Antarctic wildlife up close and I worked at a local station of the berlin fire personal.I was also surprised at how the wildlife department.We got an alert(警报)around 14 with me.These were priceless 15 8:25 p.m.that Friday and rushed to the fire that I was able to make on my Antarctic trip. engine,where the printout from the dispatcher 1.A.potential B.talent (调度员)said there was a nine-year-old boy C.patience D.opportunity locked in a safe. 2.A.leave B.explore I asked myself:if it were a safe,would it C.preserve D.recognize be airtight?I was aware that it might already be 3.A.started B.married too late by the time we arrived.I had to plan for C.involved D.dressed a bad outcome.On the other hand,if we were in 4.A.awkward B.horrible time,how long would it take us to open the C.essential D.creative safe?I knew it would be an incredibly difficult task.It's what safes are designed for-not to be -97 opened. We were fully prepared at this point to open It took less than five minutes to reach the the safe by force,starting with a drill. property.When I saw a woman crying on the street,I knew the situation was serious.She was the boy's mother and she led us into the basement.She told us the boy was alive and we started talking to him;he was very calm.We asked how it had happened:during a game of hide and seek with his five-year-old brother,he had thought the safe would be a good place to hide. The boy's parents had got the house from his mother's father.The unlocked safe had been there when they moved in and was in an area they didn't use much.The boy's little brother had shut the safe,then,when he couldn't open it again.The only person who knew the Then,just as we started to make the first combination was the boy's late grandfather. cut,my workmate typed in the correct code. From the outset,the biggest priority was getting oxygen to the boy.We got oxygen from the hospital.The boy said that he could feel a thin stream of air.I asked his parents if anyone had opened the safe before and they said no.So we had to guess a six-digit code(密码).We started typing them in-but we had to wait 10 minutes between each attempt before we could try again.So quickly we tried them all.No luck. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 —98—英语 right thing'”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事 情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。 故选C。 l2.D【解析】解析同第11题。a big deal意为“非常 重要的事”。故选D。 l3.A【解析】根据上文“She was just crying”可知，Bai- ley看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她，一路背 着她走到终点线。故选A。 l4.C【解析】根据上文“hundreds of runners competed in a cross--country race'”可知，这两个年轻女子在那场 体育比赛之前是陌生人。故选C。 l5.B【解析】根据第二段的Bailey背着一个参赛者过终 点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 小练48阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道 了佛罗里达州大学副教授Dr.Joseph Dituri完成了一项 在海洋表面下生活100天的研究任务，并创下了新的世 界纪录。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“living100 days beneath the ocean's surface”以及第二段“Dr.Jo seph Dituri...began the project 22 feet below the waters of Key Largo,Florida,on March 1”可知答案。故 选C。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The research project,Project Neptune 100”以及第六段“Dituri said he hopes his underwater research"可知，Dituri参加这个 项目是为了用于科学研究。故选A。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“The scientist began the project with a belief that increased pressure could help humans live longer and prevent aging-related diseases'”可知答案。故选C。 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文内容 可知，文章主要报道了自称“深海博士”的佛罗里达 州大学副教授Dr.Joseph Dituri完成了一项在海洋表 面下生活100天的研究任务，并创下了新的世界纪 录。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 FAGED Ⅲ.语法填空 1.introduced 2.attractive 3.doing ·2 参考答案及解析 4.but 5.is meant 6.to bridge 1.a 8.established 9.whether 10.increasingly 小练49 完形填空+读后续写 I.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 的南极之旅。 1.D【解析】根据下文“to travel to some amazing places for work and pleasure throughout my life,”可知，作者曾 经有机会去了一些不错的地方。故选D。 2.B【解析】根据“but I had yet to2 Antarctica.”可 知，作者从未去过南极，即，没有探索过南极。故选B。 3.A【解析】根据上文“I was ready to book the trip.”和 下文“though,I needed a plan.”可知，开始预定去南 极的旅行之前，需要一个计划。故选A。 4.C【解析】根据下文“SoI6_my trip to Antarctica based on the best time to see baby penguins.”可知，此 处表示作者最必要的去南极旅行要做的事情是观察 动物。故选C。 5.D【解析】根据下文“which survives in the worst envi-- ronment on Earth.”可知，作者看的是野生动物，包括 “企鹅”。故选D。 6.A【解析】根据上文“Several months ago,I was ready to book the trip.”和下文“based on the best time to see baby penguins..”可知，作者根据看企鹅的最佳时间来 预定旅行时间。故选A。 7.B【解析】根据上文“I am a self-described book- wom,”可知，作者是书迷，渴望获得新的知识。故 选B。 8.D【解析】根据上文“and this was the perfect trip”可 知，旅行中可以看见很多动物。故选D。 9.C【解析】根据上文“this was the perfect trip”可知， 此处表示旅行中的亮点。故选C。 IO.B【解析】根据下文“this inquisitive creature decid-. ed to come to check me out..”可知，企鹅过来看作者， 它是有好奇心的。故选B。 1l.C【解析】根据上文“While”和下文“this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out.”可知，企鹅 在作者没有靠近它的场合下靠了过来。故选C。 参考答案及解析 l2.A【解析】根据下文“twas13 amazing to see Antarctic wildlife up close and personal.”可知，这个经 历让作者十分兴奋。故选A。 l3.D【解析】根据下文“to see Antarctic wildlife up close and personal.”可知，近距离观察南极动物真的 很棒。故选D。 l4.C【解析】根据上文“While I didn't11_it,this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out." 可知，企鹅和作者进行了互动，这让作者十分惊讶。 故选C。 l5.B【解析】根据下文“that I was able to make on my Antarctic trip.”可知，旅行的过程给作者留下了无价 的回忆。故选B。 Ⅱ.读后续写 One possible version: We were fully prepared at this point to open the safe by force,starting with a drill.We taught the boy to put his hands over his ears while we were drilling and to take them off only when we shook the safe.He was sweaty and his clothes were wet from breathing in that tiny space for so long.But he was so calm the whole time,following our commands and talking to us.We made a hole in the back. It was dangerous,but I was confident that we could get him out safely. Then,just as we started to make the first cut,my work- mate typed in the correct code.We'd asked the mother again to write down any significant date and it turned out to be her brother's birthday.We were amazed.We had been try- ing for three hours and then all of a sudden this little boy was standing in front of me,rubbing his eyes.His parents were so happy that he was out.He had a hug with his tear- ful mother,a check-up from the doctor,and then went for a shower happily 小练50阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 为了减少树木损失，麻省理工学院的研究人员开创了一 种技术一在实验室里生产类似木材的植物材料。文 章解释了其实验过程以及其积极意义。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Each year,.the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest-an area about the size of Iceland-because of cutting down trees...To handle it,now researchers at Massachusetts 3 英语 Institute of Technology (MIT)have pioneered a tech- nique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab. 知，麻省理工学院的研究人员进行这项研究是为了减 少树木损失。故选B。 2.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段可知，该段主 要告诉我们关于实验室研究的关键程序。故选A。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“They find that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded,open cells of lower density,while higher hor- mone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures.Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid,”可知，激素水平影响植物材料的硬度。 故选A。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This tech- nology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes,sizes,rigidity,and forms.It enables us to 'grow'any wooden product in a way that traditional ag- ricultural methods can't achieve.”可知，Borenstein认为 这项研究具有开创性因为它革新了制作木制品的方 法。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 FECAD Ⅲ.应用文写作 One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, Fascinated by your volunteer recruitment advertisement online,I'm writing to express my fervent anticipation to participate and enquire about some relevant information. Yearning for blending into the local society and exten- ding my abilities to help others,I find this work exactly ca- ters to my expectations.I wonder if you could endow me with detailed arrangements,thus guaranteeing appropriate preparations for the work in advance.Hopefully,I could be given the golden opportunity to get involved in your program and enrich my experience. I'm grateful for your attention and looking forward to your prompt reply. Yours, Li Hua 0