小练41 阅读理解+完形填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

拿满基础分自主小练·英语 班级： 姓名： 小练41 阅读理解+完形填空 (满分25分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） words,he produced sentences such as "I do not 语篇类型 主题语境 want that'”and“You have got to be kidding.” Each session would end when Pancho attempted 人与自我 科学家们设计出 to squeeze his hand thereby creating a 说明文 了直接从大脑中“读取”单词 movement-related brain signal that refused the 的大脑植入物 decoding(解码). Scientists have designed ways to“read” With this system,Pancho produced about words directly from brains.Brain implants seven words per minute.That's faster than the A)can translate internal speech into external five words per minute his usual communication device makes,but much slower than normal signals,allowing communication from people speech,typically about 150 words per minute. with paralysis or diseases that steal their ability The techniques will need to be faster and more to talk or type.New results from two studies, accurate to be useful.It's also unclear whether presented on November 14,provide additional the technologies will work for people with more evidence of the extraordinary potential that brain serious speech disorders."These are still early implants have for restoring ocommunication,days,"Hochberg says. says Leigh Hochberg,a physician at Massachusetts.Whoare brain implants intended for? General Hospital in Boston. A.People who are fond of talking. "The new studies targeted internal speech, B.People who are tired of speaking. which requires that a person only think.Our C.People who do research on speaking. device predicts internal speech directly, D.People who have difficulty in talking. allowing the patient to just focus on saying a2.What do patients need to do in the first word inside his head and transforming it into approach? text,says Sarah Wandelt. A.Make an oral speech directly. Neural signals associated with words are B.Say a word inside their heads detected by electrodes(电极)implanted in the C.Predict internal speech directly brain.The signals can then be translated into D.Detect words implanted in the head. text,which can be made an oral speech by3.How can Pancho stop"speaking"? computer programs. A.By pressing his hand. Another approach presented at the meeting, B.By stringing the letters led by neuroscientist Sean Metzger of the C.By decoding the speech. University of California,San Francisco and his D.By considering code words colleagues,relied on spelling.The participant4.Which of the following is the best title for the was a man called Pancho who hadn't been able text? to speak for more than 15 years because of a A.Scientists Develop a Device disease.In this study,Pancho attempted to B.Brain Implants“Help”to Spell silently think code words,such as "alpha"for A C.Brain Implants“Read”Thoughts and "echo"for E.By stringing these letters into D.Scientists Help People to Speak —81 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 佳的)spiritual growth.But it may appear to be 语篇类型 主题语境 15 and we may even complain to God about our difficulty 人与自然 与植物之间的 记叙文 1.A.weeded out B.brought up 情感 C.attended to D.fed on A little girl was enjoying the beautiful 2.A.caught B.attracted garden in her home.Her father had a good C.attacked D.shocked collection of rare and prized plants,which he 3.A.recalled B.noted 1 with great care. C.recognized D.concluded The girl was 2 by a plant full of 4.A.formation B.presentation delicate flowers.She approached it and admired C.presence D.composition its striking beauty.Suddenly,she 3 that 5.A.held B.picked the plant was in a pile of filth(污秽).he C.pulled D.dragged could not tolerate the 4 of dirt with such 6.A.flowers B.branches fantastic flowers. C.leaves D.roots She worked out a plan to clean the plant. 7.A.deed B.deal She 5 the plant with all her might from the C.operation D.project dirt and washed its 6 in running tap water 8.A.burning B.bathing till all traces of dirt were washed away.She then C.breathing D.dying placed the plant on a clean stone and went9.A.confim B.exhibit away,proud that she had done a great 7 C.evaluate D.celebrate Later,her father came to the garden and 10.A.innocently B.distantly spotted the uprooted plant,which had lain C.decisively D.thoughtlessly 8 in the baking sun.His little daughter ran 11.A.shelter B.medicine over to 9 her achievement."I have cleaned C.medium D.venue it,Daddy,"she reported 10. 12.A.right B.same The father showed her how her treatment C.dirty D.loose had nearly killed the plant and told her that the 13.A.Moreover B.Likewise filthy soil was the best 11 to grow that C.Rather D.Nevertheless plant.Hearing that,the girl felt guilty that the 14.A.environment B.mode plant had suffered by her cleaning. C.neighborhood D.opportunity A great gardener mixes the 12 soil for 15.A.invisible B.disorganized each plant.13,God provides each of us C.improper D.unpleasant with the best 14 required for optimum —82参考答案及解析 furniture,she quietly remarked,"I guess you will do to enter this institute."I was one of the happiest souls on earth.The sweeping of that room was my college examination! I have passed several examinations since then,but I have always felt that this was the best one I had ever passed. 小练40阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 神经学家艾瑞斯·亚当对于为什么鸟唱这么多歌的 研究。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“to give their vocal muscles the regular exercise they need to produce top-quality songs”可知，亚当认为鸟儿每天都要唱很 多歌，是为了更加完美地演唱。故选A。 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“She prevented them from singing for a week by keeping them in the dark cage almost around the clock”可知，光是刺激鸟儿歌唱 的东西。故选B。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“their songs get less attractive to females”可知，实验中关在笼子里的 鸟的歌曲变得不那么有吸引力了。故选D。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“whether Jou''re a bird or a human-一practice makes perfect'”可推 知，亚当认为练习使鸟成为完美的歌手。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 FAGDB Ⅲ.应用文写作 One possible version: A Call for Assistance in Building "the Yellow River Cultural Belt" Dear fellow students, I'm delighted to announce that our city is embarking on a project called "the Yellow River Cultural Belt",with the aim of enhancing the cultural taste of our city.Today,I'd like to call upon all of you to lend your support and participate in this significant endeavor. As responsible students,we can play a role in promoting environmental protection along the Yellow River.Let's organize clean-up campaigns and raise awareness among our peers about the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy environment.Together,we can make the river a picturesque and inviting place for locals and tourists alike. Thank you for your attention and support. 英语 Yours faithfully, The Students'Union 小练41阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学 家们已经设计出了直接从大脑中“读取”单词的大脑植 人物。 1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“allowing com munication from people with paralysis or diseases that steal their ability to talk or type”可知，大脑植入物是为 说话有困难的人设计的。故选D。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“allowing the patient to just focus on saying a word inside his head" 知答案。故选B。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Each ses-- sion would end when Pancho attempted to squeeze his hand”可知，通过握紧他的手，Pancho会停止说话。故 选A。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一 段“Scientists have designed ways to‘read'words di- rectly from brains'”可知答案。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女 孩好心办了坏事，在看到美丽的花长在污泥中后，她 把花从泥土中拔起，清洗了根部的泥土，差点让花死 掉，而父亲教育她污泥恰是种植这株植物的最佳培 养基。 l.C【解析】根据下文“with great care'”可知，她的父亲 应该是细心地照料这些珍贵的稀有植物。故选C。 2.B【解析】根据下文“She approached it and admired its striking beauty”可知，女孩走过去欣赏这株美丽的 植物，因此是被它吸引。故选B。 3.B【解析】根据下文“that the plant was in a pile of h”可推知，这是女孩走近后注意到的情况。故 选B。 4.C【解析】根据上文“that the plant was in a pile of lth”可知，女孩觉得花上不应该存在泥土。故选C。 5.C【解析】根据下文“the plant with all her might from the dirt'”可推知，她用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来。 英语 故选C。 6.D【解析】根据上文“She_5_the plant with all her might from the dirt'”和常识可知，从泥土里出来的植物 根部会有泥土。故选D。 7.A【解析】根据上文“She5 the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its 6 in running tap water till all traces of dirt were washed away'”可推知，她 会觉得自己为植物做了件好事。do a great deed意为 “做一件好事”。故选A。 &.D【解析】根据下文“The father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant'”可知，被连根拔起 的植物在烈日下快死了。故选D。 9.B【解析】根据上文“proud that she had done a great 7”可知，女孩对自己做的事情感到很骄傲，因此 会向父亲展示自己的成就。故选B。 lO.A【解析】根据上文“I have cleaned it,Dadd”可 知，女孩认为自己清理了这株植物上的污泥，是做了 正确的事情，却不知道自己犯了错误，因此是天真地 说话。故选A。 11.C【解析】根据上文“the filthy soil”和下文“to grow that plant'”可推知，污秽的泥土应该是种植该植物的 最佳培养基。故选C。 l2.A【解析】根据上文“A great gardener'”可推知，好 的园丁熟知植物的习性，会为植物混合合适的土壤。 故选A。 l3.B【解析】根据上文“A great gardener mixes the _l2_soil for each plant'"和下文“God provides each of us with the best 14 required for optimum spiritu- al growth”可知，作者从园丁培育植物谈到上帝培育 人的精神成长，两者有相似之处。Likewise意为“同 样地”。故选B。 l4.A【解析】根据上文“soil for each plant'”可推知，此 处是类比，土壤之于植物，正如环境之于人。故 选A。 l5.D【解析】根据下文“we may even complain to God about our dif伍culty”可知，我们可能会向上帝抱怨我 们的困难，因此指它可能看起来不愉快。故选D。 小练42阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 加州理工学院的科学家正在探索从太空中收集阳光并 将其能量发送回地球的想法，他们为此创造了一个特殊 工具MAPLE,并解释了MAPLE如何通过控制微波的时 ·2 参考答案及解析 机来聚焦能量。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“We're used to using wires to move electrical energy from one place to another.But sending energy without wires is a lot tricki- er”可知，MAPLE的挑战是无线能量传输。故选B。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The Caltech team has found a way to control the timing of lots of mi- crowaves'”可知，加州理工学院的团队通过控制微波的 时间来集中太阳能。故选C。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“the system could be extremely useful,bringing energy to places that need it,all over the world”可知，据Hajimiri博士的说 法，这个系统在未来会向急需能源的地区输送能源。 故选D。 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time,even when it's night....They're working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth”以及纵观全文可 知，本文主要讨论了使用Caltech科学家创造的特殊 工具MAPLE从太空向地球无线传输能源的可能性。 故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 1 ~5 GAFED Ⅲ.语法填空 1.introducing 2.to teach 3.a 4.which 5.loneliness 6.and 7.connections 8.have shaped 9.continues 10.as 小练43阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Aarrav发明智能勺子的原因和过程。 1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“The motivation for his invention came to Aarrav Anil last year when he saw his uncle Arjun,who has Parkinson's disease,strug- gle to eat'”和倒数第二段“As the disease progresses, eating can become more difficult,forcing people to rely