小练40 阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

拿满基础分自主小练·英语 小练40 阅读理解+ (满分3 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与自然—一 神经学家艾瑞斯 说明文 ·亚当对鸟唱歌的研究 Not all birds sing,but several thousand species do.They sing to defend their territory and croon(低吟)to impress potential mates. "Why birds sing is relatively well-answered," says Iris Adam,a behavioral neuroscientist. However,the big question for her was why birds sing so much. "As soon as you sing,you reveal yourself,”Adam says.“Like,where you are and where your territory is."In a new study published in the journal Nature Communications, Adam and her co-workers offer a new explanation for why birds take that risk.They may have to sing a lot every day to give their vocal(发声的)muscles the regular exercise they need to produce top-quality songs.To figure out whether the muscles that produce birdsongs require daily exercise,Adam designed an experiment on zebra finches-the little Australian songbirds. She prevented them from singing for a week by keeping them in the dark cage almost around the clock.Light is what galvanizes the birds to sing,so she had to work to keep them from warbling(鸣叫).“The first two or three days, it's quite easy,”she says..“But the longer the experiment goes,the more they are like,I need to sing.’”At that point,she'd tap the cage and tell them to stop singing. After a week,the birds'singing muscles lost half their strength.But Adam wondered whether that impacted the quality of songs. When she played a male's song before and after seven days of darkness,she couldn't hear a difference.But when Adam played it to a group 班级： 姓名： 七选五+应用文写作 7.5分)》 of female birds,six out of nine preferred the song that came from a male who'd been using his singing muscles daily. Adam's conclusion shows that "songbirds need to exercise their vocal muscles to produce top-performance songs.If they don't sing,they lose performance,and their songs get less attractive to females.This may help explain songbirds'continuous singing. It's a good rule to live by,whether you're a bird or a human-practice makes perfect,at least when it comes to singing one's heart out. 1.According to Iris Adam,birds sing so much to A.perform perfectly in singing B.warn other birds of risks C.defend their territory D.produce more songs 2.What does the underlined word“galvanizes” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Prepares. B.Stimulates. C.Forbids. D.Frightens. 3.What do we know about the caged birds in the experiment? A.They lost the ability to sing. B.They strengthened their muscles. C.Their songs showed no difference. D.Their songs became less appealing. 4.What may Iris Adam agree with? A.The songbirds live on music. B.The songbirds are born singers. C.Daily exercise keeps birds healthy D.Practice makes birds perfect singers. Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与社会 制作一部短片的 说明文 策略 If you're an aspiring director that wants to start a successful film career,you should start by creating your first short film.While it can seem like a daunting task at first,with the proper strategies,creating a short movie is just a matter of having good ideas and utilizing common filming techniques. Think of an idea for a short film.1 Focus on one core idea so that the short story isn't overly complicated.Consider what kind of tone you want for the film and whether it will be a horror,drama,or experimental movie. 2 If you don't want to write your own script,you can search online for scripts that other people have already written.If you plan on shooting your short film to make a profit,make sure to reach out to the screenwriter to get their permission to use it.Some screenwriters will sell you their script for a fee. Look for locations.Find locations to match the script.Ask small businesses and shops if you can use their locations for a short film.If the film takes place indoors,you may be able to use your own apartment or house.If the shoot is happening outdoors,find a safe and legal place to film.3 Rehearse the scene.Once the actors get onto the set,have them go through a basic reading of the script.Then,have the actors act out the scene.As they go through the scene,tell the actors what you want them to do,how to interact with the environment,and let them know of any modifications that you want to see in their acting.4 The read through of the script can be done anywhere,but you should try to do the blocking on set. In addition,if the actors have to wear a cultural or religious piece,be sure to study it. Don't just throw the piece on.5 If you are on a tight budget,you can have the actors provide outfits from their own wardrobes,but make sure that what they find meets your vision. A.Search for scripts online. B.Be as accurate as possible. —8 C.Do a rough cut of the scenes. D.This process is known as "blocking the scene'”. E.Select filming equipment that meets your needs. F.Think of a short story that you want to tell in under 10 minutes. G.Getting permits to shoot on private or public property can sometimes be very expensive. Ⅲ.应用文写作（满分15分）》 语篇类型 主题语境 倡议书 人与自然 环境保护 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李 华。为提升你市的文化品位，你市正在开展 “黄河文化带”的建设。请你代表学生会写一 份倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议，为打造“黄 河文化带”助力。内容包括： 1.活动目的： 2.倡议内容：清理活动，保护环境； 3.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A Call for Assistance in Building “the Yellow River Cultural Belt'” Dear fellow students, Yours faithfully, The Students'Union参考答案及解析 furniture,she quietly remarked,"I guess you will do to enter this institute."I was one of the happiest souls on earth.The sweeping of that room was my college examination! I have passed several examinations since then,but I have always felt that this was the best one I had ever passed. 小练40阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 神经学家艾瑞斯·亚当对于为什么鸟唱这么多歌的 研究。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“to give their vocal muscles the regular exercise they need to produce top-quality songs”可知，亚当认为鸟儿每天都要唱很 多歌，是为了更加完美地演唱。故选A。 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“She prevented them from singing for a week by keeping them in the dark cage almost around the clock”可知，光是刺激鸟儿歌唱 的东西。故选B。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“their songs get less attractive to females”可知，实验中关在笼子里的 鸟的歌曲变得不那么有吸引力了。故选D。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“whether Jou''re a bird or a human-一practice makes perfect'”可推 知，亚当认为练习使鸟成为完美的歌手。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 FAGDB Ⅲ.应用文写作 One possible version: A Call for Assistance in Building "the Yellow River Cultural Belt" Dear fellow students, I'm delighted to announce that our city is embarking on a project called "the Yellow River Cultural Belt",with the aim of enhancing the cultural taste of our city.Today,I'd like to call upon all of you to lend your support and participate in this significant endeavor. As responsible students,we can play a role in promoting environmental protection along the Yellow River.Let's organize clean-up campaigns and raise awareness among our peers about the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy environment.Together,we can make the river a picturesque and inviting place for locals and tourists alike. Thank you for your attention and support. 英语 Yours faithfully, The Students'Union 小练41阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学 家们已经设计出了直接从大脑中“读取”单词的大脑植 人物。 1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“allowing com munication from people with paralysis or diseases that steal their ability to talk or type”可知，大脑植入物是为 说话有困难的人设计的。故选D。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“allowing the patient to just focus on saying a word inside his head" 知答案。故选B。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Each ses-- sion would end when Pancho attempted to squeeze his hand”可知，通过握紧他的手，Pancho会停止说话。故 选A。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一 段“Scientists have designed ways to‘read'words di- rectly from brains'”可知答案。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女 孩好心办了坏事，在看到美丽的花长在污泥中后，她 把花从泥土中拔起，清洗了根部的泥土，差点让花死 掉，而父亲教育她污泥恰是种植这株植物的最佳培 养基。 l.C【解析】根据下文“with great care'”可知，她的父亲 应该是细心地照料这些珍贵的稀有植物。故选C。 2.B【解析】根据下文“She approached it and admired its striking beauty”可知，女孩走过去欣赏这株美丽的 植物，因此是被它吸引。故选B。 3.B【解析】根据下文“that the plant was in a pile of h”可推知，这是女孩走近后注意到的情况。故 选B。 4.C【解析】根据上文“that the plant was in a pile of lth”可知，女孩觉得花上不应该存在泥土。故选C。 5.C【解析】根据下文“the plant with all her might from the dirt'”可推知，她用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来。