小练20 阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

拿满基础分自主小练·英语 小练20 阅读理解+ (满分3 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与自然 人类成年后仍然 说明文 饮用动物奶的行为在动物界中 很另类 Despite its benefits,drinking milk into adulthood,let alone other animals'milk,is a strange behavior in the animal kingdom.What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent of the global human population is actually lactose (intolerant.Scientists are still getting to the bottom of why the practice began and continued.This research could unlock new understandings of our food cultures and even our DNA. The earliest evidence of animal milk drinking dates back almost 9,000 years to modern-day Turkiye near the sea of Marmara,where milk fats have been found on ancient pottery. According to Jessica Hendy,a scientist at the University of York,the milk would have been part of a diverse diet for it was mixed with other food.From its origins,the technology of making use of milk spread into the Caucasus and then across Europe.By the Bronze Age,people may have been using cow's milk to feed their babies. For a long time,researchers believed that milk drinking changed as a cultural practice hand in hand with the spread of genetic mutations (that allowed people to tolerate milk into adulthood.But one recent finding suggests milk drinking occurred before these mutations and might not even require them.In Europe,people appear to have been drinking milk for thousands of years before any genetic ability to drink milk became common.The ancient cheese making equipment might offer part of the solution:Fermenting(发酵)milk into yogurt,cheese,or other products reduces the amount of lactose.In Mongolia,researchers have not yet found a genetic mutation that allows people to digest lactose,despite the major role 班级： 姓名： 七选五+应用文写作 7.5分) of milk in that culture.So some scientists held that there might be other potential factors helping. What we do know about the history of milk reveals how wrong-headed one-size-fits-all nutritional guidance can be.In modern America,milk drinking has been presented as a universal good.In reality,how milk is prepared can change the nutritional picture,and how much our bodies process depends,at least in part,on our own genes. 1.What can we learn about milk drinking from paragraph 2? A.It used to be a symbol of identity. B.It initially started with little babies. C.It was the key part of ancient people's diet. D.It has been a human tradition for long. 2.Why does the author mention Europe in paragraph 3? A.To define a concept. B.To clarify a finding. C.To give a suggestion. D.To make a prediction. 3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Milk consumption functions as a cure-all. B.Milk intake varies from person to person. C.Milk's nutritional value is beyond imagination. D.One's milk digestive ability changes constantly. 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The Mystery of Drinking Milk B.The Process of Genetic Mutations C.The Phenomenon of Lactose Intolerance D.The Technology of Making Milk Products Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与社会 -不同国家的社交 议论文 规则 Social boundaries are established social rules that are considered typical because most people in society agree that they are reasonable ways to live.For instance,in America,it is rude to belch(打嗝)in front of others.1 However,in other countries,it is a sign that a person has greatly enjoyed himself.In fact,it is a praise to the chef.In these societies,it is acceptable as a definite sign of gratitude and satisfaction. 2 We tend to categorize people even within the first few seconds of meeting them. Social boundaries make it easier to determine what is similar and different about us in comparison to others that we meet.In some countries,it is rude to look at people directly in the eyes while speaking with them.3 If we're able to understand that other social boundaries may be different in some ways,we can learn to understand other cultures and display appreciation for those differences. Have you ever been in a conversation with someone you recently met and thought,"This person is standing way too close to me"?In this case,it may feel more like a strange behavior than a matter of social boundary.In some societies,however,it is quite common to stand very close to another individual while having a conversation.4 Social boundaries can influence various aspects of a person's behavior,from what one wears when attending a religious service,to how loudly or softly a person speaks in public.5 Openly sharing emotions is either strongly discouraged or welcomed in different cultures. A.However,in other countries,it is rude not to do so. B.Social boundaries allow people to assess others quickly. C.They may even direct how much people share about their feelings. D.Therefore,it's important for Americans to avoid belching around others. E.Social boundaries usually give rise to some misunderstandings between us. F.In fact,there is an unspoken expected distance while people are interacting. G.In other societies,however,it is impolite to have direct eye contact with them. Ⅲ.应用文写作（满分15分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与社会 和外国交换生策 应用文 划活动 假定你是李华，你和外国交换生Peter计 划组织一场名为“Coss-Cultural Food Exhibition'”的活动，请写一封邮件给Peter。内 容包括： 1.你对活动形式的建议； 2.约定时间讨论安排和分工。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua参考答案及解析 7.C【解析】根据上文“When was the last time'”可知， 此处指你不记得上次和陌生人说话是什么时候了。 故选C。 8.C【解析】根据上文“busy”和下文“with a smart- phone'”可知，人们在忙着玩手机。故选C。 9.D【解析】根据下文“modern efficiency”可知，随着 数字技术的兴起，人们的现代效率得以提高。故选D。 l0.B【解析】pay the price for..是固定短语，意为“为 …付出代价”。故选B。 l1.B【解析】根据下文“all via an app”可知，我们通过 应用程序预订酒店。故选B。 12.A【解析】根据上一句可知，人们通过手机完成生 活中的各种事情，和陌生人的接触变得越来越少了。 故选A。 13.B【解析】根据下一句可知，和陌生人交谈有很多 好处。故选B。 l4.D【解析】根据上文“having even a short and simple conversation with strangers'”可知，和陌生人交谈可能 让你学到意想不到的东西。故选D。 l5.A【解析】根据下文“a special bond in our modern world”可知，和陌生人交谈可以作为现代生活中的 纽带。故选A。 Ⅱ.读后续写 One possible version: Then one afiernoon,Emily decided to make the first move.She went to a local florist's and asked around for the roses that looked like Mr.Johnson's.Immediately,she managed to replace the destroyed roses and tended the deli- cate flowers cautiously with the help of Tom and Charlie. Seeing the thoughtful acts,Mr.Johnson finally realized that he overreacted that day and made an apology for his misbe- havior.However,what the family cared most was whether what they did could make for his loss and cheered him up. Mr.Johnson was moved by the three's sincere under- standing.He made up his mind to take care of the roses to- gether with the family.As the Harvest Festival approached, the flowers unfolded smiles gradually,which revived his garden.Mr.Johnson expressed how he loved the works of art Charlie created.He even invited the whole family to dinner in his cottage where laughter and happiness had never existed before.The roses,though once destroyed, brought Mr.Johnson something more precious-kindness and genuineness as well as an open heart. 英语 小练20阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类 成年后仍然饮用动物奶的行为在动物界中很另类，以及 乳糖不耐受现象。科学家们正在研究饮奶习惯的起源 及延续的原因，并认为这项研究可能揭示对饮食文化和 DNA的新理解。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是 第一句可知，本段说明了饮用动物奶是人类长久以来 的传统。故选D。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可 知，作者提到欧洲是为了阐明一项研究发现。故 选B。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可 推知，牛奶的吸收因人而异。故选B。 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文 主要围绕“人们如何开始饮用牛奶”、“为何部分人乳 糖不耐受”、“基因突变既然不是人们能够消化牛奶 的原因，那么是什么因素让人们可以吸收牛奶”等问 题展开，即“牛奶饮用之谜”。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 1 ~5 DBAFC Ⅲ.应用文写作 One possible version: Dear Peter, I can't wait to plan Cross-Cultural Food Exhibition with you! I propose that we set up booths where those foods are introduced and shared.Additionally,interactive cooking workshops could be arranged,thereby enhancing hands-on engagement and learning.To ensure smooth planning,let's schedule a detailed discussion session.Could we meet on- line next Tuesday at 6 p.m.?During this meeting,we can finalize the list of representative dishes,decide on our re- sponsibilities,and create a timeline for preparations. Looking forward to your thoughts on my suggestions and confirmation regarding the meeting time. Yours, Li Hua 2. 英语 小练21阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。一项新研究对 四大洲近5万人进行了分析，确定了能够最大程度改善 健康、延长寿命的每日步数，同时调查了不同年龄段的 人每日最佳步数是否有所不同。 l.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“The stud山yre presents an effort to develop an evidence-based public health message about the benefits of physical activity." 可知，现有的观点缺乏科学依据，本研究旨在为日常 走路锻炼提供科学指导。故选D。 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，多余的步 数并不会增加额外的好处。由此可推知，步数到达一 定量之后早逝的风险趋于稳定，不再变化。leveled off 意为“保持水平；保持平稳发展”。故选B。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，年龄不 同，最佳效果步数也不一样。故选C。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Paluch所说 的话可知，不运动的人，增加走路步数对健康有益。 故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 和自己的宠物狗迪奥之间的故事。 l.B【解析】根据下文“four short legs'”和“he tried to waddle down the three brick stairs'”可知，此处指迪奥走 起来像一个上了发条的玩具。故选B。 2.D【解析】根据上文可知，迪奥在蹒跚走下楼梯的 过程中，因为头重脚轻，就会倒立。故选D。 3.A【解析】根据上文“he was top-heavy'”和“doing a handstand with his tail waving'”可知，因为倒立的缘故， 它在空中摇着尾巴。故选A。 4.C【解析】根据上文可知，因为迪奥下三层楼梯都会 倒立，此处指它不能完成17级台阶。故选C。 5.D【解析】根据上文“the seventeen steps between the two”和下文“of our house'”以及“to go downstairs”可 知，作者家是两层楼。故选D。 6.A【解析】根据上文可知，10磅的迪奥下楼时总会 发生倒立，它要下两层楼之间的17级台阶是不可能 的，此处指它上楼要靠作者把它带上来。故选A。 7.C【解析】迪奥上楼要靠作者把它带上去，所以下楼 时它只能用吠叫来引起作者的注意，这在作者看来是 可怜的。故选C。 8.B【解析】根据上文“four short legs'”和“little legs'”以 1 参考答案及解析 及句意可知，它的小腿已经长的很长，可以让肚子不 会刮蹭到楼梯。故选B。 9.C【解析】根据下文“go downstairs on his own”可知， 此处指要让它学会自己下楼。故选C。 10.D【解析】每完成一个台阶，作者会给它一个奖 励，对于这个奖励它是喜欢的，除此之外的每个时间 它都是讨厌的。故选D。 1l.A【解析】根据上文“I would pat him first'”可知，作 者在教迪奥下楼时的动作是轻柔地。故选A。 12.D【解析】根据上文可知，作者在教迪奥下楼，即 在帮助它。故选D。 l3.A【解析】根据下文“I had made him face his fear” 可知，作者让迪奥面对恐惧，这让它觉得不开心。故 选A。 14.C【解析】根据句意可知，此处指迪奥下楼梯过程 中停下来，转过身。故选C。 l5.B【解析】根据上文“He was doing this repeatedly.” 可知，此处指迪奥在练习。故选B。 小练22阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，不同 倭黑猩猩族群可以建立友好关系，挑战了人类来源于好 战类人猿的观点。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，研 究的重点是倭黑猩猩与不同族群之间的友好互动，即 它们的社交行为。故选B。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike chimpan- zees observed in previous studies,they showed co-operation with out-group members.”可知，倭黑猩猩有跨越族群 的友好互动，展现了合作行为。故选C。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Surbeck and Samuni observed 31 adult bonobos from two social groups in Congo over a two-year period”可推知，研究是通过观 察倭黑猩猩在不同族群间的互动来进行的。故选B。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知， Oten认为这项研究是振奋人心的，尤其是它挑战了 人类在群体外合作方面的特殊性的观点，从而表示这 项研究是开创性的。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 AFEGC Ⅲ.语法填空 1.was launched 2.to show 3