小练19 完形填空+读后续写-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

英语 2.C【解析】根据上文“some interactive workshops'”和 下文“memory and social engagement'”可知，举办一些 与老年居民互动的讲习班，是为了激发记忆和社会参 与。故选C。 3.B【解析】和几乎不能说话的老人一起工作，让作者 感到紧张。故选B。 4.D【解析】根据下文可知，此处解释作者选择《My Way》这首歌的原因，应用because引导原因状语从 句。故选D。 5.A【解析】根据上文“We went with the song My W”可知，歌曲播放以后，房间里几乎每个人都跟着 唱。故选A。 6.B【解析】根据上一句可知，作者播放的歌曲得到了 老人们的回应，被深深地感动了。故选B。 7.B【解析】根据上一句可知，本来几乎不会说话的老 人交流更好了，感觉像魔法一样。故选B。 8.D【解析】根据上文可知，作者几乎每天都会想起 那段经历。故选D。 9.A【解析】根据上文“my theater and performance de- gree”和“write a script'”可知，此处指有机会为戏剧节 写剧本。故选A。 l0.C【解析】根据上文“the song”和下文“Music for Dementia”可知，此处指音乐。故选C。 ll.D【解析】根据下文“running again in London”可 知，作者制作的节目又一次上演。故选D。 l2.C【解析】根据下文“the need for antipsychotic medication'”可知，以音乐为基础的干预减少了超过 60%的痴呆症患者对抗精神病药物的需求。故 选C l3.A【解析】根据下文“dementia”可知，此处指患有 痴呆症的人们。故选A。 l4.D【解析】根据上文“Idon't know what myMy Way would be”可知，此处指歌曲。故选D。 l5.B【解析】根据上文“do our best to stay connected to the people'”可知，尽我们最大的努力与我们分享这 首歌的人保持联系。故选。 小练18阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 纳米塑料的危害。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可 知，以前研究的技术壁垒是关于塑料微粒的大小的。 故选A。 参考答案及解析 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段最后 一句可知，文章暗示了微塑料对健康的潜在风险比纳 米塑料小。故选C。 3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词所在句 可知，即使纳米塑料本身是无害的，它们也可以作为 危险化学物质的载体，增加患癌症的风险，并影响心 脏等关键器官，画线词意为“有害的”。故选D。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可 知，纳米塑料需要进一步的研究是因为它很容易进人 我们的器官。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 1 ~5 AGFBD Ⅲ.语法填空 1.playing 2.When 3.were written 4.known 5.for 6.inspiration 7.widely 8.an 9.which 10.surrounded 小练19完形填空+读后续写 I.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲 述了随着数字技术的兴起，人们通过手机来完成生活中 的各种事情，从而失去了和陌生人说话的能力。 1.C【解析】根据下文“through a smartphone'”可知，在 餐馆中顾客通过智能手机点餐。故选C。 2.D【解析】根据下一句可知，工作人员能看到顾客 的手机屏幕，此处指他们只相距几厘米。故选D。 3.C【解析】根据上文“they were so close”和下文“at his screen”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕。 故选C。 4.A【解析】根据下文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore'”可知，这一切是在一句话也没有说的情况下 进行的。故选A。 5.A【解析】根据下文“modern efficiency'”可知，现代 技术使我们更加高效。故选A。 6.B【解析】根据上文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore'”可知，此处指上一次和陌生人进行交谈的时 候。故选B。 参考答案及解析 7.C【解析】根据上文“When was the last time'”可知， 此处指你不记得上次和陌生人说话是什么时候了。 故选C。 8.C【解析】根据上文“busy”和下文“with a smart- phone'”可知，人们在忙着玩手机。故选C。 9.D【解析】根据下文“modern efficiency”可知，随着 数字技术的兴起，人们的现代效率得以提高。故选D。 l0.B【解析】pay the price for..是固定短语，意为“为 …付出代价”。故选B。 l1.B【解析】根据下文“all via an app”可知，我们通过 应用程序预订酒店。故选B。 12.A【解析】根据上一句可知，人们通过手机完成生 活中的各种事情，和陌生人的接触变得越来越少了。 故选A。 13.B【解析】根据下一句可知，和陌生人交谈有很多 好处。故选B。 l4.D【解析】根据上文“having even a short and simple conversation with strangers'”可知，和陌生人交谈可能 让你学到意想不到的东西。故选D。 l5.A【解析】根据下文“a special bond in our modern world”可知，和陌生人交谈可以作为现代生活中的 纽带。故选A。 Ⅱ.读后续写 One possible version: Then one afiernoon,Emily decided to make the first move.She went to a local florist's and asked around for the roses that looked like Mr.Johnson's.Immediately,she managed to replace the destroyed roses and tended the deli- cate flowers cautiously with the help of Tom and Charlie. Seeing the thoughtful acts,Mr.Johnson finally realized that he overreacted that day and made an apology for his misbe- havior.However,what the family cared most was whether what they did could make for his loss and cheered him up. Mr.Johnson was moved by the three's sincere under- standing.He made up his mind to take care of the roses to- gether with the family.As the Harvest Festival approached, the flowers unfolded smiles gradually,which revived his garden.Mr.Johnson expressed how he loved the works of art Charlie created.He even invited the whole family to dinner in his cottage where laughter and happiness had never existed before.The roses,though once destroyed, brought Mr.Johnson something more precious-kindness and genuineness as well as an open heart. 英语 小练20阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类 成年后仍然饮用动物奶的行为在动物界中很另类，以及 乳糖不耐受现象。科学家们正在研究饮奶习惯的起源 及延续的原因，并认为这项研究可能揭示对饮食文化和 DNA的新理解。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是 第一句可知，本段说明了饮用动物奶是人类长久以来 的传统。故选D。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可 知，作者提到欧洲是为了阐明一项研究发现。故 选B。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可 推知，牛奶的吸收因人而异。故选B。 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文 主要围绕“人们如何开始饮用牛奶”、“为何部分人乳 糖不耐受”、“基因突变既然不是人们能够消化牛奶 的原因，那么是什么因素让人们可以吸收牛奶”等问 题展开，即“牛奶饮用之谜”。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 1 ~5 DBAFC Ⅲ.应用文写作 One possible version: Dear Peter, I can't wait to plan Cross-Cultural Food Exhibition with you! I propose that we set up booths where those foods are introduced and shared.Additionally,interactive cooking workshops could be arranged,thereby enhancing hands-on engagement and learning.To ensure smooth planning,let's schedule a detailed discussion session.Could we meet on- line next Tuesday at 6 p.m.?During this meeting,we can finalize the list of representative dishes,decide on our re- sponsibilities,and create a timeline for preparations. Looking forward to your thoughts on my suggestions and confirmation regarding the meeting time. Yours, Li Hua 2.拿满基础分自主小练·英语 班级： 姓名： 小练19 完形填空+读后续写 (满分40分) I.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） C.look D.test 语篇类型 主题语境 4.A.spoken B.written C.typed D.mentioned 夹叙 人与社会 手机让人失去了 5.A.efficient B.enthusiastic 夹议文 和陌生人说话的能力 C.effective D.energetic 6.A.ended up B.engaged in While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant C.made up D.went on in Amsterdam.I noticed something odd.Customers 7.A.hear B.believe coming in for something to eat ignored the person C.remember D.understand standing behind the counter(柜台)，preferring 8.A.recording B.studying to 1 through a smartphone. C.playing D.calculating What was the crazy thing about this?They 9.A.idea B.aim were just several 2 apart!In fact,they were C.problem D.rise so close that the staff member took a quick 10.A.cash B.price 3 at his screen to get a head start on C.debt D.tax picking the right vegetables-all without any 11.A.decorate B.book words 4.Now,I get it:Modern technology C.build D.repair allows us to be more 5,but I might be 12.A.Contact B.Work witnessing something deeper-we prefer not to C.Quarrel D.Reunion talk to each other anymore. 13.A.interests B.benefits Think about it for a moment.When was the C.disadvantages D.influences last time you naturally 6 a conversation with 14.A.unrealistic B.unsuitable somebody you didn't know?The chances are that C.unreasonable D.unexpected you don't even 7 Likely,either you or the 15.A.serves as B.refers to other person was“busy”with other things like C.accounts for D.consists of 8 with a smartphone.Now,with the 9 Ⅱ.读后续写（满分25分） of digital technologies,one can't help but pay the 10 for modern efficiency:our ability to 语篇类型 主题语境 talk to strangers. 人与社会 人际关系和社会 We shop,11 a hotel,or order a taxi, 记叙文 交往 all via an app.12 with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer.Yet there are The peaceful little town Cherrywood I Dale surprising 13 of having even a short and was made up of colorful houses,each one home simple conversation with strangers.You might to a warm-hearted family.The neighbors were learn something 14,and beyond doubt,it the salt of the earth,always ready to lend a has the power to enrich your understanding of helping hand to one another.However,among others and 15 a special bond in our modern them was an exception,an old man named Mr. world. Johnson,who lived alone in a small cottage. 1.A.talk B.call Mr.Johnson was known for his excellent C.order D.deliver gardening skills.His gift for gardening had 2.A.meters B.millimeters turned his backyard into a beautiful rose garden. C.kilometers D.centimeters However,his passionate devotion to gardening 3.A.chance B.turn had left him with little time for personal life.His 37 only company was his beloved roses. Then one afternoon,Emily decided to make Not far from Mr.Johnson's cottage lived a the first move. young couple,Tom and Emily.They were the complete opposite of Mr.Johnson-lively and sociable,always up to something new and exciting.Their home was always filled with the sound of laughter and good cheer.They had a young son named Charlie,who was Mr. Johnson's favorite neighbor.Charlie's infectious laughter and boundless energy brought some life to Mr.Johnson's quiet existence. One day,Charlie decided to surprise Mr. Johnson by decorating his front yard for the upcoming Harvest Festival.He knew how much Mr.Johnson loved autumn and the changing of the leaves.Charlie enlisted the help of his parents and set to work,painting pumpkins )and hanging decorations.They were so caught up in their creation that they ended up Mr.Johnson was moved by the three's accidentally stepping on Mr.Johnson's prizewinning sincere understanding. roses. The next morning,Mr.Johnson came out of his cottage and saw the beautiful display,his face shining with delight.But his smile quickly turned into a frown(鈹眉)when he saw the destroyed roses.He called over Tom and Emily, who were equally displeased by what had happened. They apologized sincerely,promising to replace the roses,but Mr.Johnson was unmoved.The once friendly neighbors became locked in an uneasy stand-off.Charlie was heartbroken,not understanding why Mr.Johnson wouldn't accept their apology. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 一38一