小练17 阅读理解+完形填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

拿满基础分自主小练·英语 小练17阅读： (满分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分）】 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与自我—世卫组织计划把 游戏成瘾归类为一种疾病 The World Health Organization recently said that it planned to add gaming disorder(游戏成 to its new list of disease classifications, angering the gaming industry but pleasing doctors who hope it may make treatment more easily available. Some US experts said it would make little difference when it comes to helping people with the disorder,although others said it would bring attention to a disorder that people sometimes don't recognize.Many of us enjoy video games, but does playing our favorite game for a couple of hours every night mean we're suffering from gaming disorder?No,according to the WHO. The symptoms listed by the WHO include a lack of control over gaming,treating gaming more seriously than other life interests and daily activities,and continuing to play games despite the negative consequences that playing them might have."The behavior pattern is enough to result in significant damage to one's personal, family,or social life,the WHO said. Meanwhile,Douglas Gentile of lowa State University has carried out influential research into the cause of gaming addiction in young people."I and many others had assumed that gaming is not really a problem but is a symptom of other problems,he told NBC News.Many had thought it was simply a failure of self- control. To see if it was,Gentile's team studied a group of children who had been gaming for several years."We found that when kids became addicted,their anxiety increased...and their grades decreased,"Gentile said.When kids were able to back off from gaming,their symptoms 班级： 姓名： 理解+完形填空 25分) disappeared,he added.Gentile thinks medical organizations should pay attention to the WHO's proposal."This isn't an issue of opinion;it's an issue of science,”he said.“This is a major scientific and medical organization.They don't do things lightly and without reason." Dr.Petros Levounis,chair of psychiatry at the New Jersey Medical School at Rutgers University,said that he hoped the WHO's proposal would lead to more research into obsessive(过度的)behavior among all types of people."Now,there is renewed interest and excitement,.”he said.. 1.Which of the following is a sign of gaming disorder according to the WHO? A.Putting games before everything else. B.Keeping playing until winning the games. C.Playing games for several hours every night. D.Having a few hobbies besides playing games. 2.Why is Gentile's research mentioned? A.To explain the cause of gaming addiction B.To show the influence of gaming disorder. C.To show the reasons behind the WHO's decision. D.To introduce the study that influenced the WHO's proposal. 3.What can we learn from what Levounis said? A.It needed further research to make it more convincing. B.It would do little to help people with gaming addiction. C.It would encourage new cures for gaming disorder. D.It may encourage studies about similar diseases. 4.What does the author intend to tell us about gaming disorder? A.Its description. B.Its harmful effects. C.Controversial views. D.Explanations of the WHO's decision. Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与社会 在利兹大学戏剧 记叙文 和表演专业的最后一个学期发 生的故事 During the final term of my theater and performance degree at the University of Leeds, we planned to 1 some interactive workshops with elderly residents to try to 2 memory and social engagement. I remember being 3,aware that we were working with old people who were almost non-verbal(不能说话的). I had decided to play music at the end of the session.We went with the song My Way 4 those elderly residents would have been listening to the hit song in their late 20s.Once I pressed play,nearly everyone in the room stood up and 5 what seemed like every word.I was so deeply 6.Many of them were communicating much better.It looked and felt like 7. Off I went to drama school,but I thought about that 8 almost daily.So when we were given the opportunity to write a script(剧本) for a 9 festival,I created a love story about l0 and dementia(痴呆)，spanning50 years of a couple's life. And now 10 years later,the show I 11 is running again in London thanks to the campaign Music for Dementia. I now know that music-based interventions 12 the need for antipsychotic medication (抗精神病药物)in more than60 percent of people 13 dementia.I don't know what my My Way would be,but I certainly think we should all try to find our 14 and do our best to stay connected to the people we 15 it with. 1.A.hold B.stop C.delay D.suspend 2.A.remove B.identify C.inspire D.assess 3.A.thrilled B.nervous C.ashamed D.delighted 4.A.until B.unless C.if D.because 5.A.sang B.said C.heard D.wrote 6.A.scared B.moved C.amused D.annoyed 7.A.art B.magic C.hope D.mercy 8.A.problem B.goal C.policy D.experience 9.A.theater B.science C.flower D.sports 10.A.water B.fruit C.music D.food 11.A.performed B.watched C.recorded D.made 12.A.repeat B.protect C.reduce D.ignore 13.A.living with B.hearing of C.escaping from D.focusing on 14.A.show B.time C.speech D.song 15.A.take B.share C.discuss D.learn 4参考答案及解析 1l.C【解析】根据下文“how much work,time and love goes into these small hats'”可知，此处表示不是每人都 能意识到这些帽子背后的付出有多少。故选C。 l2.D【解析】根据下文“She's amazing'”可知，此处表 示的是向乔的妈妈致敬。hats off to意为“脱帽向 …致敬”。故选D。 l3.C【解析】根据下文“when a teacher really puts their soul into the educational process'”可知，此处指的是当 老师真正将灵魂投人到教育过程中时，那是非常宝 贵的。故选C。 l4.D【解析】根据上文“lt's absolutely13 when a teacher really puts their soul into the educational process.”可知，此处指的是真正的教育应该有的样 子。故选D。 15.A【解析】根据上文“THANK YOU to you and your mom”可知，此处指的是人们对这位老师及其妈妈所 付出的努力和爱心表示感激。故选A。 小练16阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 医患共同决策及其好处，也指出它面临的挑战。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Health care professionals..”可知，医生在共同决策中向病人提出 建议。故选D。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“lower rates of staying in hospital..”可知，参与共同决策对病人的好 处是缩短住院时间。故选A。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，共同决策 最大的挑战是关于如何最好地接近不同文化群体的 研究还很缺乏，医疗决策复杂得令人难以置信，即医 疗的独特性。故选C。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段 “Today,health care professionals..”可知，文章主要介 绍了共同决策及其好处，也指出它面临的挑战。故 选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 FADEC Ⅲ.语法填空 1.have encouraged/have been encouraging 英语 2.better 3.investigating 4.focused 5.what 6.or 7.in 8.to lead 9.significantly 10.stimulator 小练17阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。世卫组织计划把 游戏成瘾归类为一种疾病，并列出了游戏成瘾的表现。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可 知，世卫组织列出的游戏上瘾的症状包括对游戏缺乏 控制，把游戏看得比其他生活兴趣和日常活动更重 要。故选A。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，Gen le的研究证明了游戏成瘾确实会造成一些负面的影 响，他认为医疗机构应该重视世卫组织将游戏成瘾归 类为疾病的决议，他认为这是科学问题。因此引用他 的研究主要是为了证明世卫组织这一提议背后的原 因。故选C。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“he hoped the WHO's proposal would lead to more research into ob- sessive behavior among all types of people"可知，Levou- s希望世卫组织的提议能够鼓励人们对更多类似这 种过度行为的研究。故选D。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。文章先提出世卫组织计划 把游戏成瘾归类为一种疾病，然后介绍了世卫组织对 游戏成瘾的定义，接着Gentile的研究证明了世卫组 织对这个疾病的定义是有科学依据的，最后又引用了 Levounis的话说明了世卫组织这个决定的影响。因 此文章是向读者解释世卫组织将游戏成瘾归类为疾 病这一决议的科学性。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 在利兹大学戏剧和表演专业的最后一个学期，计划举办 一些与老年居民互动的讲习班，通过音乐与这些老人建 立联系，并且让他们的交流变得更好。这段难忘的经历 给作者后来的生活和工作带来了灵感。 l.A【解析】根据下文“some interactive workshops”可 知，此处指举办一些互动讲习班。故选A。 英语 2.C【解析】根据上文“some interactive workshops'”和 下文“memory and social engagement'”可知，举办一些 与老年居民互动的讲习班，是为了激发记忆和社会参 与。故选C。 3.B【解析】和几乎不能说话的老人一起工作，让作者 感到紧张。故选B。 4.D【解析】根据下文可知，此处解释作者选择《My Way》这首歌的原因，应用because引导原因状语从 句。故选D。 5.A【解析】根据上文“We went with the song My W”可知，歌曲播放以后，房间里几乎每个人都跟着 唱。故选A。 6.B【解析】根据上一句可知，作者播放的歌曲得到了 老人们的回应，被深深地感动了。故选B。 7.B【解析】根据上一句可知，本来几乎不会说话的老 人交流更好了，感觉像魔法一样。故选B。 8.D【解析】根据上文可知，作者几乎每天都会想起 那段经历。故选D。 9.A【解析】根据上文“my theater and performance de- gree”和“write a script'”可知，此处指有机会为戏剧节 写剧本。故选A。 l0.C【解析】根据上文“the song”和下文“Music for Dementia”可知，此处指音乐。故选C。 ll.D【解析】根据下文“running again in London”可 知，作者制作的节目又一次上演。故选D。 l2.C【解析】根据下文“the need for antipsychotic medication'”可知，以音乐为基础的干预减少了超过 60%的痴呆症患者对抗精神病药物的需求。故 选C l3.A【解析】根据下文“dementia”可知，此处指患有 痴呆症的人们。故选A。 l4.D【解析】根据上文“Idon't know what myMy Way would be”可知，此处指歌曲。故选D。 l5.B【解析】根据上文“do our best to stay connected to the people'”可知，尽我们最大的努力与我们分享这 首歌的人保持联系。故选。 小练18阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 纳米塑料的危害。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可 知，以前研究的技术壁垒是关于塑料微粒的大小的。 故选A。 参考答案及解析 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段最后 一句可知，文章暗示了微塑料对健康的潜在风险比纳 米塑料小。故选C。 3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词所在句 可知，即使纳米塑料本身是无害的，它们也可以作为 危险化学物质的载体，增加患癌症的风险，并影响心 脏等关键器官，画线词意为“有害的”。故选D。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可 知，纳米塑料需要进一步的研究是因为它很容易进人 我们的器官。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 1 ~5 AGFBD Ⅲ.语法填空 1.playing 2.When 3.were written 4.known 5.for 6.inspiration 7.widely 8.an 9.which 10.surrounded 小练19完形填空+读后续写 I.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲 述了随着数字技术的兴起，人们通过手机来完成生活中 的各种事情，从而失去了和陌生人说话的能力。 1.C【解析】根据下文“through a smartphone'”可知，在 餐馆中顾客通过智能手机点餐。故选C。 2.D【解析】根据下一句可知，工作人员能看到顾客 的手机屏幕，此处指他们只相距几厘米。故选D。 3.C【解析】根据上文“they were so close”和下文“at his screen”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕。 故选C。 4.A【解析】根据下文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore'”可知，这一切是在一句话也没有说的情况下 进行的。故选A。 5.A【解析】根据下文“modern efficiency'”可知，现代 技术使我们更加高效。故选A。 6.B【解析】根据上文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore'”可知，此处指上一次和陌生人进行交谈的时 候。故选B。