小练16 阅读理解+七选五+语法填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

拿满基础分自主小练·英语 小练16阅读理解 (满分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与社会 —医患共同决策的 说明文 好处和它面临的挑战 Traditionally,many decisions about medical treatment were left up to doctors:They decided, and patients agreed.Today,health care professionals are embracing the idea of shared decision-making,where patients become informed partners in their choices.Health care professionals now focus on placing patients at the center of care,informing them about their options,and engaging them in treatment decisions.For example,they engage patients by asking, "What's important to you?And what are your priorities and goals as we talk about a treatment plan?” "I think there's a strong recognition in American medicine of the importance of patient engagement-not only in their care,but in deciding what types of care and types of procedures they're going to get,"said Dr. Allen,a professor of medicine at the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Aurora. A 2017 study,published in the journal Circulation:Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes found that people with heart disease who went through shared decision-making had better physical and mental health,better obedience to medication and lower rates of staying in hospital and emergency department use.Patients also reported better communication with their doctors. When people are more engaged in decision- making,they understand the pros and cons of various treatment options,and they're more likely to stick to the treatment plan and to continue that communication. But research on how to best approach different cultural groups is lacking.Many doctors cite limited time as a barrier,although research shows that shared decision-making can be 班级： 姓名： +七选五+语法填空 37.5分) accomplished even within short clinic visits. Also,current models of payment for doctors' visits do not always agree with the goals of shared decision-making.But underlying all that is that medical decisions can be "incredibly complicated”. Making the practice work on a wider scale is an evolving process.But in the long run, Allen said,"Shared decision-making can ensure that with all the amazing new technologies and treatments that we will have in medicine,they really can be applied to more patients in a tailored,meaningful way that meets their own values,goals and preferences. 1.What role do doctors play in shared decision- making? A.They are at the center of care. B.They ask patients questions. C.They follow patients'opinions. D.They present suggestions to patients. 2.Which can be a benefit to patients from shared decision-making? A.Shortened time in hospital. B.Improved health awareness. C.Reduced mental problems. D.Enhanced communication skills. 3.What is the biggest challenge to shared decision-making? A.Lack of family support. B.Limited time and money. C.Uniqueness of medical treatment. D.Complicated medicine production process 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Shared Decision-Making:More than Techno- logy? B.Shared Decision-Making:An Ideal Way for Patients C.Shared Decision-Making:A Future Model of Hospitals? D.Shared Decision-Making:Advantages and Disadvantages Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与自然 如何在购物时做 说明文 出更可持续和环保的选择 Shop Sustainably If you have to name one thing that contributes most to your ecological footprints, you may say the energy you use at home,or your car's emissions.1 Knowing this can make your grocery shopping more planet-friendly. Here is what you can do to help shop sustainably. 2 Using those is a great first step. If you get some,do remember to fill them with your purchases.When you adapt yourself to reusing them,then you'll cut your consumption of single-use plastic bags even further. Avoid unnecessary packing.Buy loose fruit and vegetables instead of pre-packaged produce,and avoid products that contain multiple single packages or double packaging, like grain in a box and a bag.Consider switching from tea bags and coffee pods to tea leaves and ground coffee.3 Go organic when you can.In addition to the benefit organic farming has to insect biodiversity,it's also considered more sustainable and better for the environment.4 Choosing free-range or Marine Stewardship Council- certified products also encourages environment- and animal-friendly food production. Buy seasonal and native products. 5 So you can avoid buying goods that have travelled long distances to reach your plate.As well as opting for local goods,depending on where you live,in the supermarket,you can also buy directly from the source at farmers markets. A.Take reusable grocery bags. B.Select single-use plastic bags. C.It supports local farmers and food producers. D.You can also refill your own containers with loose-packed food. E.When buying organic products,look for those officially certified. F.But it's what we eat that accounts for up to 60%of our personal demand. G.You'll find it convenient whenever you buy tea or coffee in the supermarket. Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与自我 学习乐器或者参 说明文 加合唱团对大脑有好处 Playing an instrument or singing in a choir may boost your brain.For generations,parents 1 (encourage)their children to practice playing musical instruments.Parents have good reason to prioritize their children's musical education.Learning an instrument is not only associated with 2 good )educational attainment but also with improved cognitive abilities and intelligence scores in children. The results of a recent study 3 investigate)this question showed that musical people had better memory and the ability to stay 4 (focus)on tasks than those with less or no musicality. However,5 made a difference among those who played an instrument was whether they continued to play 6 had only played in the past.Current amateur musicians exhibited the highest cognitive performance among participants. Continued engagement 7 cognitively stimulating activities,like playing an instrument,is likely 8 (lead)to sustained brain health.In contrast,playing the recorder for only three years in primary school may not 9 significant )impact our cognitive performance later in life. Given the overall benefits of learning an instrument or participating in a choir,engaging in such a cognitive 10 stimulate)as we age could be beneficial.参考答案及解析 1l.C【解析】根据下文“how much work,time and love goes into these small hats'”可知，此处表示不是每人都 能意识到这些帽子背后的付出有多少。故选C。 l2.D【解析】根据下文“She's amazing'”可知，此处表 示的是向乔的妈妈致敬。hats off to意为“脱帽向 …致敬”。故选D。 l3.C【解析】根据下文“when a teacher really puts their soul into the educational process'”可知，此处指的是当 老师真正将灵魂投人到教育过程中时，那是非常宝 贵的。故选C。 l4.D【解析】根据上文“lt's absolutely13 when a teacher really puts their soul into the educational process.”可知，此处指的是真正的教育应该有的样 子。故选D。 15.A【解析】根据上文“THANK YOU to you and your mom”可知，此处指的是人们对这位老师及其妈妈所 付出的努力和爱心表示感激。故选A。 小练16阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 医患共同决策及其好处，也指出它面临的挑战。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Health care professionals..”可知，医生在共同决策中向病人提出 建议。故选D。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“lower rates of staying in hospital..”可知，参与共同决策对病人的好 处是缩短住院时间。故选A。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，共同决策 最大的挑战是关于如何最好地接近不同文化群体的 研究还很缺乏，医疗决策复杂得令人难以置信，即医 疗的独特性。故选C。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段 “Today,health care professionals..”可知，文章主要介 绍了共同决策及其好处，也指出它面临的挑战。故 选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 FADEC Ⅲ.语法填空 1.have encouraged/have been encouraging 英语 2.better 3.investigating 4.focused 5.what 6.or 7.in 8.to lead 9.significantly 10.stimulator 小练17阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。世卫组织计划把 游戏成瘾归类为一种疾病，并列出了游戏成瘾的表现。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可 知，世卫组织列出的游戏上瘾的症状包括对游戏缺乏 控制，把游戏看得比其他生活兴趣和日常活动更重 要。故选A。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，Gen le的研究证明了游戏成瘾确实会造成一些负面的影 响，他认为医疗机构应该重视世卫组织将游戏成瘾归 类为疾病的决议，他认为这是科学问题。因此引用他 的研究主要是为了证明世卫组织这一提议背后的原 因。故选C。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“he hoped the WHO's proposal would lead to more research into ob- sessive behavior among all types of people"可知，Levou- s希望世卫组织的提议能够鼓励人们对更多类似这 种过度行为的研究。故选D。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。文章先提出世卫组织计划 把游戏成瘾归类为一种疾病，然后介绍了世卫组织对 游戏成瘾的定义，接着Gentile的研究证明了世卫组 织对这个疾病的定义是有科学依据的，最后又引用了 Levounis的话说明了世卫组织这个决定的影响。因 此文章是向读者解释世卫组织将游戏成瘾归类为疾 病这一决议的科学性。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 在利兹大学戏剧和表演专业的最后一个学期，计划举办 一些与老年居民互动的讲习班，通过音乐与这些老人建 立联系，并且让他们的交流变得更好。这段难忘的经历 给作者后来的生活和工作带来了灵感。 l.A【解析】根据下文“some interactive workshops”可 知，此处指举办一些互动讲习班。故选A。