小练13 阅读理解+完形填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

参考答案及解析 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Hayhoe 通过在共同的爱好的基础上寻求共同点，来赢得“轻 蔑者”的支持。故选D。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，这个故 事表明，这些对话帮助说服议会宣布气候紧急状态并 将投资从化石燃料转向可再生能源。由此可知，作者 通过第五段的故事表明对话可以影响气候决策。故 选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 AGDCF Ⅲ.语法填空 1.a 2.observing 3.established 4.proudly 5.which 6.commitment 7.was held 8.and 9.to 10.to display 小练13阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了现在 很多国家面临人口结构失衡的现象，它们把解决问题的 方法投向了人工智能领域。作者呼吁各国政府要出台 相应政策支持人工智能的开发，同时也要关注它可能带 来的负面影响。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“To overcome the challenges..”可知，我们应该采取措施来克服人 口变化带来的挑战。故选D。 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“As Japan's percentage of..”以及下文“in domestic demand and decline in both.”可知，随着日本老龄人口比例 的上升，国家经济受到影响，国内需求“减少”，从而 导致生产力和消费下降，经济的增长也受到约束，故 画线词的意思是“减少”。故选B。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者分别 提到了FDI的优点和缺点，即对FDI的态度是客观 的。故选C。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, it is necessary to..”可知，作者建议采取鼓励企业创 新的政策来应对先进技术带来的新任务。故选B。 英语 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 作者学习轮滑，重新找到自我，树立信心的故事。 1.A【解析】根据上文“My first goal:try not to look so scared..”和下文“from the mouth-open,.”可知，试了 好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来。 故选A。 2.C【解析】根据上文“try not to look so scared”和“the mouth-open,eyes-wide”可知，这些都是紧张时的表 情。故选C。 3.D【解析】根据下文“a difficult year spent in my house”可知，作者度过了艰难的一年。故选D。 4.B【解析】根据上文“In online skate class”和下文 “me to wear protective equipment'”可知，作者在网上上 滑冰课，他们教作者戴上防护装备。故选B。 5.C【解析】根据下文“Falling means you're trying'”可 知，摔倒意味着你在努力，所以要为摔倒的人欢呼和 鼓掌。故选C。 6.A【解析】根据上文“everyone'”和下文“in skating” 可知，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒。故选A。 7.D【解析】根据上文“to cheer and5 when some- one falls”和“having a positive”可知，大家保持积极的 态度会有所帮助。故选D。 8.C【解析】根据下文“Everything moves so fast,9 in unpredictable directions.”可知，在滑冰场上，一切都 移动得如此之快，在不可预测的方向上旋转，这让作 者感到恐惧。故选C。 9.A【解析】根据下文“how people create their own sense of 11 inside the circular movement'”可知，滑 冰时人们在不可预测的方向上旋转。故选A。 lO.B【解析】根据下文“..me about the rink is how people create their own sense..”可知，人们如何在圆 形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者 就可以在有节奏的情况下擦肩而过，避免撞到对方， 这让人很惊讶。故选B。 Il.B【解析】根据下文“inside the circular movement, ”可知，在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样才 能够避免撞到对方。故选B。 12.A【解析】根据上文“I leamed how to move”和下 文“past each other'”可知，作者在滑冰场，所以看到人 们从对方身边滑过，避免撞到对方。故选A。 13.C【解析】根据上文“an older woman moving”和下 文“in her knee pads”可知，这是一位戴着护膝小心 翼翼地移动着的老妇人。故选C。 英语 14.D【解析】根据下文“my pride”可知，作者努力克 制自己的自豪情绪。故选D。 15.B【解析】根据上文“Soom,I tripped,fell”和下文 “myself up”可知，作者绊倒了，摔倒了，很快又爬起 来。故选B。 小练14阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 情绪从何而来。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“They believe that emotions..”可知，进化心理学家认为，我们生来 就有情绪。故选A。 2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Defend- ants of this view believe..”可知，当我们感受到一种情 绪并采取行动时，我们的行为是由我们的文化所规定 的。prescribed意为“规定，指示”。故选D。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段、第五段以及 第七段可知，第七段提到的两个例子解释了情绪是社 会建构的。故选D。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，面对 复杂情绪的发生，找出真正的核心情绪是至关重要 的。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 GCAFD Ⅲ.语法填空 1.to protect 2.their 3.had appeared 4.which/that 5.images 6.by 7.chiefly 8.exposed 9.scientific 10.a/one 小练15阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 一款可以“听懂”人们唇语的新型眼镜。 1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，张提到 鲸鱼使用的声呐系统是为了让他们的新技术更容易 被人们理解。故选D。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“The sound 参考答案及解析 waves move..”可知，EchoSpeech操作的基础是声波 遇到物体会反弹回来。故选C。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“According to Zhang,.”可知，EchoSpeech可以增强人际沟通。故 选C。 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Neither ap proach is suitable.”可知，本文旨在介绍一款新开发 的眼镜，它能“听懂”你的唇语，并上传到手机上。故 选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 一个教师在新年时为学生们带来惊喜的故事。 l.C【解析】根据下文“He usually gives books to his students..”可知，此处指的是给学生们带来快乐。故 选C。 2.B【解析】根据上文“But this time,something com- pletely different happened”和下文“this new idea to his mom”和“Joe's mother loves to knit'”可知，此处指的是 乔把这个新点子归功于妈妈。故选B。 3.A【解析】根据下文“winter hats of their dreams'”可 知，此处表达的是要学生们画一幅画。故选A。 4.D【解析】根据上文“better with”和下文“Of course, Joe's mother could not always 8 the exact color,let alone colorful hats.”可知，此处指的是让孩子们最好 用纯色画梦想中的冬帽。故选D。 5.A【解析】根据上文“Everyone did so,but”和下文 “what would happen next'”可知，此处指的是没有人知 道接下来会发生什么。故选A。 6.B【解析】根据下文“painted their cute hats with col-- ors before handing them in”可知，孩子们热切地用彩笔 给可爱的小帽子涂色，完成后才交上去。故选B。 7.B【解析】根据下文“the children were simply delight- ed to find real hats'”可知，此处指的是乔的妈妈让他们 的梦想变成现实。故选B。 8.A【解析】根据语境以及下文“the exact color,let alone colorful hats”可知，乔的妈妈不能总是准确地匹 配颜色。故选A。 g.C【解析】根据下文“when real New Year magic is happening before your eyes”可知，此处使用了疑问句 表达了颜色不匹配没关系。故选C。 l0.D【解析】根据上文“The vast majority of people gave this teacher the most huge'”可知，此处讲述的是 人们对乔和他的妈妈所做的事情的反应，所以此处 表示“公开赞赏”符合语境。故选D。拿满基础分自主小练·英语 班级： 姓名： 小练13 阅读理解+完形填空 (满分25分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） making payment for the decline in the working- 语篇类型 主题语境 age population,and the following increase in productivity will in turn raise the demand for 人与社会 利用人工智能解 说明文 labor by creating new employment opportunities. 决人口结构失衡问题 Al,robotics and other advanced technologies Demographic changes, such as aging give rise to new tasks within their fields and populations and declining birth rates,pose across other sectors.Therefore,it is necessary challenges as well as offer opportunities for to employ cooperation policies to support industries and countries.To overcome the corporations that promote innovations by increasing challenges and seize the opportunities,especially investment in research and development, to achieve long-term economic sustainability, facilitating the growth of new companies,and economies need to enhance policies promoting building a perfect system to protect intellectual innovations. properties.Since AI and robotics may replace Now many countries in East Asia are facing certain jobs,it is essential to address the the aging population and declining working-age potential challenges they may create in the labor population problem.Compared with other advanced market and work out strategies to ensure a countries,Japan encountered the population balanced and comprehensive transition. aging problem at a slightly earlier stage,starting 1.What do we know about demographic changes in the mid-1990s.As Japan's percentage of the from the first two paragraphs? elderly population to the total population A.There is no need to worry since the changes increased,it impacted the country's economy, offer opportunities. leading to a contraction in domestic demand and B.The changes won't affect the long-term decline in both production and consumption, economic sustainability. and restricting the growth of economy. C.Japan is the only advanced country facing Some innovative companies have actively the changes at present. increased outward FDI(Foreign Direct Investment), D.Things should be done to overcome the providing cost advantages from inexpensive challenges posed by the changes. overseas labor to maintain their cost competitive- 2.What does the underlined word "contraction" ness.However,the global economy is facing the mean in the second paragraph? challenge of declining trade owing to the A.Push. B.Decrease. protectionism practiced by certain countries. C.Pause. D.Change. Consequently,the chances of boosting growth3.What is the author's attitude to FDI? through outward FDI may be limited. A.Favorable Developing artificial intelligence is another B.Intolerant. solution to the negative impacts of the demographic C.Objective. changes.AI and robotics will play a crucial role D.Indifferent. in stimulating productivity and innovation by -25 4.What does the author advise to tackle the new 13 in her knee pads ()"My goal is tasks posed by advanced technologies? to skate like you,she said,almost under her A.Withdrawing investment in research and breath.I tried to 14 my pride."Keep at development. it!"I yelled over my shoulder.Soon,I tripped, B.Adopting policies that encourage innovation fell,quickly 15 myself up,and then kept of corporations at it. C.Establishing new companies to protect 1.A.relax B.learn intellectual properties. C.wake D.suffer D.Creating potential labor market for more 2.A.situation B.position possible employments. C.expression D.gesture Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 3.A.jump at B.reflect on 语篇类型 主题语境 C.answer for D.struggle through 4.A.allowed B.taught 人与自我—作者学习轮滑， 记叙文 C.persuaded D.forced 重新找到自我 5.A.wave B.shake My first goal:try not to look so scared. It C.clap D.scream took quite a few tries before I could 1 from 6.A.falls B.shines the mouth-open,eyes-wide 2 that being on C.fails D.engages roller skates gave me. 7.A.contribution B.approach I took up roller skating at the end of 2021, C.effect D.attitude as a way to 3 a difficult year spent in my 8.A.amusing B.satisfying house.In online skate class,they 4 me to C.frightening D.puzzling wear protective equipment,to cheer and 5 9.A.circling B.bending when someone falls.Falling means you're C.rolling D.glancing trying,and everyone 6 in skating,but 10.A.inspires B.amazes having a positive 7 helps. C.annoys D.confuses I learned how to move on wheels and 11.A.belonging B.space danced alone at home,but the rink(滑冰场) C.trust D.identity was incredibly 8.Everything moves so fast, 12.A.slip B.walk 9 in unpredictable directions. What C.march D.jump 10 me about the rink is how people create 13.A.seriously B.hopelessly their own sense of 11 inside the circular C.cautiously D.joyfully movement,so that two awkward dancers might 14.A.show B.save 12 past each other to avoid knocking into C.maintain D.contain each other,all while on rhythm. 15.A.cheered B.picked Now I've made much progress.The other C.held D.sped day I skated past an older woman moving —26