小练12 阅读理解+七选五+语法填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

英语 小练11阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 本人不愿意做看起来困难的事情，但感觉生活很艰难， 后来在尝试做困难的事情以后，逐渐找到了人生的 快乐。 1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第三段可知， 作者对过明智的生活感到矛盾。故选C。 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“You have been a sensible adult..”和第二段可知，it指的是过非常理 性的生活。故选A。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, for me,.”可知，作者认为写浪漫小说很难，但是收 获颇丰。故选C。 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者感到生活 不如意，在勇敢尝试写小说后，找到了人生的乐趣。 故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是 一位孤单的小姑娘Renae在十岁那年得到了她最珍贵 的生日礼物—一一只可爱的小狗Chloe,小狗陪伴她度 过了一段美好的儿时时光，后来由于父亲要换工作，Re nae不得不与小狗分开。Renae长大成家有了自己的女 儿，因为依旧记得儿时小狗带给自己的快乐，所以希望 自己的女儿也能像自己那样拥有一只可爱的小狗，于是 一切仿佛冥冥注定，Renae为女儿领养的老狗恰恰是自 己儿时密不可分的老朋友Chloe。 1.C【解析】根据上文“For her birthday”可知，她的祖 母是给了她一个生日的惊喜。故选C。 2.D【解析】根据下文“the little dog returned tenfold 可知，Renae生日时收到了一只小狗作为生日礼物。 故选D。 3.B【解析】根据下文“Every ounce of love Renae gave, the little dog returned tenfold.”可知，小狗和女孩形影 不离。故选B。 4.A【解析】根据下文“a new job”可知，父亲得到了新 的工作。故选A。 5.A【解析】根据下文“Chloe was very noisy”和“With no easier option,the family sent Chloe to a humane soci- y.”可知，吵闹的小狗被送到了动物保护协会，说明 父亲需要一个安静的工作环境。故选A。 6.B【解析】根据下文“With no easier option,the fami- ly sent Chloe to a humane society.”可知，因为爸爸需 参考答案及解析 要一个安静的工作环境，小狗不得不被送往动物保护 协会，这对于l4岁的Renae来说没有其他的选择。 故选B。 7.D【解析】根据下文“With no easier option,the fami- ly sent Chloe to a humane society..”可知，小狗最终被 送走了，所以是女孩不想与小狗分开。故选D。 8.B【解析】根据上文“I just felt so sick”可知，Renae 和小狗分开的时候是非常难过的。故选B。 9.A【解析】根据下文“Renae grew up,got married, and had a child of her own.”可知，随着时间的过去， Renae慢慢长大，并走过了人生的不同阶段。故选A。 l0.D【解析】根据上文“She was my best friend”可知， Renae在小狗的陪伴下获得了许多的快乐。故选D。 l1.A【解析】根据下文“the same”可知，Renae也希望 自己的女儿能体验到自己童年时和狗狗在一起的愉 快经历。故选A。 I2.B【解析】根据下文“She would adopt this older dog.”可知，Renae想收养一只小狗。故选B。 l3.C【解析】根据下文“The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe-she was even named Chloe. 可知，随着时间的推移，Renae长大了，小狗也会变 老，而这只小狗长得十分像Chloe,因此她看到的应 该是一只年老的狗需要被收养的帖子。故选C。 14.A【解析】根据下文“She would adopt this older dog.”可知，Renae看到狗狗之后就立刻决定要收养 它。故选A。 l5.C【解析】根据上文“When she met Chloe,the dog seemed so familiar.”f和下文“Soon Renae cried with excitement because she felt so lucky to have Chloe again.”可知，再次见面的他们都感到非常熟悉彼 此，Chloe对Renae也有同样熟悉的感觉。故选C。 小练12阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。Hayhoe的书一 《拯救我们：一位气候科学家在分裂的世界中寻求希望 和治愈的案例》是有关气候变化的最重要的书籍之一。 文章主要介绍了这本书。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可 知，这本书主要分享了气候沟通的建议。故选A。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据二段“Much of the book's advice.”可知，书中的这些建议是可行的；根 据第四段可知，这本书中充满了鼓舞人心的故事，是 有事实基础的，即有良好的基础。故选D。 参考答案及解析 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Hayhoe 通过在共同的爱好的基础上寻求共同点，来赢得“轻 蔑者”的支持。故选D。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，这个故 事表明，这些对话帮助说服议会宣布气候紧急状态并 将投资从化石燃料转向可再生能源。由此可知，作者 通过第五段的故事表明对话可以影响气候决策。故 选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 AGDCF Ⅲ.语法填空 1.a 2.observing 3.established 4.proudly 5.which 6.commitment 7.was held 8.and 9.to 10.to display 小练13阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了现在 很多国家面临人口结构失衡的现象，它们把解决问题的 方法投向了人工智能领域。作者呼吁各国政府要出台 相应政策支持人工智能的开发，同时也要关注它可能带 来的负面影响。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“To overcome the challenges..”可知，我们应该采取措施来克服人 口变化带来的挑战。故选D。 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“As Japan's percentage of..”以及下文“in domestic demand and decline in both.”可知，随着日本老龄人口比例 的上升，国家经济受到影响，国内需求“减少”，从而 导致生产力和消费下降，经济的增长也受到约束，故 画线词的意思是“减少”。故选B。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者分别 提到了FDI的优点和缺点，即对FDI的态度是客观 的。故选C。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, it is necessary to..”可知，作者建议采取鼓励企业创 新的政策来应对先进技术带来的新任务。故选B。 英语 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 作者学习轮滑，重新找到自我，树立信心的故事。 1.A【解析】根据上文“My first goal:try not to look so scared..”和下文“from the mouth-open,.”可知，试了 好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来。 故选A。 2.C【解析】根据上文“try not to look so scared”和“the mouth-open,eyes-wide”可知，这些都是紧张时的表 情。故选C。 3.D【解析】根据下文“a difficult year spent in my house”可知，作者度过了艰难的一年。故选D。 4.B【解析】根据上文“In online skate class”和下文 “me to wear protective equipment'”可知，作者在网上上 滑冰课，他们教作者戴上防护装备。故选B。 5.C【解析】根据下文“Falling means you're trying'”可 知，摔倒意味着你在努力，所以要为摔倒的人欢呼和 鼓掌。故选C。 6.A【解析】根据上文“everyone'”和下文“in skating” 可知，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒。故选A。 7.D【解析】根据上文“to cheer and5 when some- one falls”和“having a positive”可知，大家保持积极的 态度会有所帮助。故选D。 8.C【解析】根据下文“Everything moves so fast,9 in unpredictable directions.”可知，在滑冰场上，一切都 移动得如此之快，在不可预测的方向上旋转，这让作 者感到恐惧。故选C。 9.A【解析】根据下文“how people create their own sense of 11 inside the circular movement'”可知，滑 冰时人们在不可预测的方向上旋转。故选A。 lO.B【解析】根据下文“..me about the rink is how people create their own sense..”可知，人们如何在圆 形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者 就可以在有节奏的情况下擦肩而过，避免撞到对方， 这让人很惊讶。故选B。 Il.B【解析】根据下文“inside the circular movement, ”可知，在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样才 能够避免撞到对方。故选B。 12.A【解析】根据上文“I leamed how to move”和下 文“past each other'”可知，作者在滑冰场，所以看到人 们从对方身边滑过，避免撞到对方。故选A。 13.C【解析】根据上文“an older woman moving”和下 文“in her knee pads”可知，这是一位戴着护膝小心 翼翼地移动着的老妇人。故选C。拿满基础分自主小练·英语 小练12阅读理解 (满分3 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与自然 本有关气候变 化的书籍 Saving Us:A Climate Scientist's Case for Hope and Healing in a Divided World is one of the most important books about climate change to have been written.Hayhoe is a gifted public speaker and Saving Us is a follow-up to her awesome TED talk in 2018,"The most important thing you can do to fight climate change:talk about it". One of the many refreshing aspects of this book is that Hayhoe recounts both her successes and her failures to communicate,through which she has gathered evidence about what works and what does not.Much of the book's advice is common sense,all backed up not just by Hayhoe's experience but also with convincing research by psychologists and social scientists. Hayhoe advises against trying to engage with a small minority,the“Dismissives'”,who "angrily reject the idea that human-caused climate change is a threat;they are most receptive to misinformation and conspiracy theories（阴谋论)”.There is a warning that offering up more facts about climate change can actually increase polarisation among them. The book includes amusing examples of her encounters with the“Dismissives”,almost entirely older men-including an engineer who was unconvinced about the evidence but with whom she was able to establish mutual(相互 respect through a shared passion for knitting (编织)一and is packed with inspiring accounts of how she has won over even the most suspicious of crowds.Her motto is "bond, connect and inspire",which represents her approach of always looking for points of commonality. 班级： 姓名： +七选五+语法填空 7.5分) She also tells of a man who approached her after an event in London in 2019.He had been so inspired by her TED talk that he had started to speak to everybody he could in his neighborhood of Wandsworth.He showed her details of 12,000 conversations that had taken place as a result,claiming that they had helped to convince the council to declare a climate emergency and to switch investments from fossil fuels to renewable energy. And so,while it may feel difficult to influence the outcome of the COP26,Hayhoe's uplifting book makes a persuasive case that we can all do our bit to bring about success just by talking about the issue. 1.What does the book mainly focus on? A.Sharing climate communication tips. B.Teaching presentation skills with TED talks. C.Exploring critical thinking through literature. D.Promoting people's insight into climate change. 2.Which of the following best describes the advice in the book? A.Humorous but one-sided. B.Novel but contradictory. C.Serious and hard to follow. D.Well-based and workable. 3.How did Hayhoe win over the "Dismissives"? A.By changing their political identity. B.By challenging their fundamental beliefs. C.By offering more facts about climate change. D.By seeking common ground built on a shared love. 4.What does the author want to say by telling the story in paragraph 5? A.World shift to clean energy is unstoppable. B.We should help people prepare for the climate crisis. C.Policymakers are less responsive to market changes. D.Conversations can influence climate decision- making. Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与自我—建设性地运用自 己思想的力量应对压力和焦虑 Too often,doctors and others tell a patient suffering from a stress-related disorder that she or he must spend some time relaxing.1 In fact,just sitting in front of the TV set and trying to ignore the day's problems don't make much effect.To deal effectively with stress and cope efficiently with anxiety,you'll have to use the power of your own mind constructively.To do this,one of the best ways is to boost your self- confidence.Lacking self-confidence,you will probably worry about disastrous things happening to you.2 In such circumstances,you should replace negative,damaging feelings of failure with positive feelings of success. Take a piece of paper and a pencil,and try writing down good words that describe you,such as honest,thoughtful,hard-working,considerate, kind,ambitious,creative and so on.3 Your parents,your friends,your interests,your achievements,and particularly your memories. You will probably be surprised to find how many things there are that you can be proud of! Don't worry about making mistakes.4 If you accept challenges and live your life to the full,you will fail sometimes.Making mistakes means taking chances.Those who never take chances will have a life full of lost opportunities. When you are worried about the future,ask yourself:What is the worst thing that can happen?You will often be surprised to find that the“worst”may not be as bad as you think it is going to be.The“bottom line”isn't often as discouraging as you think it will be.5 A.That isn't a lot of help,of course. B.All these things will help you greatly. C.No one can possibly be right all the time. D.List the things that are valuable in your life. E.Occasionally,your judgments will be faulty. F.Instead,it will help you make plans accordingly. G.You may become pessimistic and can't get over it. Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与社会 苗绣技艺的传承 记叙文 及发扬 Born into an ethnic Miao family in rural Guizhou Province,Zhang was exposed from a young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery（刺绣)一1 cultural craft that has been passed down through generations.She spent countless hours as a child 2 (observe)her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabrics by hand.In 2003, hoping to modernize and share this heritage,she opened her first clothing shop in the provincial capital. A decade later,Zhang 3 (establish) her own clothing brand focused on combining traditional Chinese-style gipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery patterns."We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques,"Zhang 4 proud)remarked."The clothing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwork,5 I hope advances my home village's revitalization. Her 6 (commit)to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019, when the China Women's Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition 7 (hold) and Zhang's innovative design collection won top honors.In an interview afterwards,she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media,8 expanding economic opportunities for artisans."We attach equal importance 9 cultural inheritance and market expansion,"Zhang stated."In the future,we'll continue innovating designs 10 (display) Miao embroidery's beauty and diversity.