小练10 阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

拿满基础分自主小练·英语 小练10 阅读理解+ (满分3 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分）》 语篇类型 主题语境 人与自然—银杏树的历史 说明文 特点、传播以及现状 On the streets of Manhattan and Washington, DC,in neighborhoods in Seoul and parks in Paris,ginkgo(（银杏)trees are losing their leaves in reaction to the first gust of cold winter air.This leaf drop,gradual at first,and then sudden,carpets streets with golden,fan-shaped leaves.Scientists are documenting evidence of the event happening later and later,a possible indication of climate change.But the story of ginkgos is not the familiar one of human carelessness with nature. Thanks to fossils found in North Dakota, scientists found a ginkgo has genetically similar ancestors dating back 170 million years to the Jurassic Period."It almost went extinct.Then humans rescued it and spread it around the world. It's such a great evolutionary（进化的)and cultural story,"says Peter Crane,a ginkgo expert. One theory for the decline of the ginkgo species began 130 million years ago,when flowering plants began spreading.They grew faster and attracted more pollinators(传粉者) than ginkgos."It's possible that ginkgos were elbowed out of the way,"says Crane.Already competing to survive,ginkgos began to disappear during a time of global cooling that began around 66 million years ago.By the time the last ice age ended 11,000 years ago,the remaining survivors were found in China. Ginkgo seeds are smelly."My guess is that they were eaten by animals that liked smelly things.They then passed through their body and 班级： 姓名： 七选五+应用文写作 .5分) grew."Crane says.Those same seeds may have helped ginkgos find favor with humans 1,000 years ago.Once cleaned of their outer layer, ginkgo seeds are safe to eat.It's then,when the trees had long since disappeared elsewhere,that people in China may have begun planting them and eating their seeds.Then gradually ginkgos spread across the world.Now it's seemingly naturally resistant to insects and high levels of air pollution. Crane isn't worried about its future,though. The popularity of the species will help it survive."Though its status in the wild may be difficult to access,it's a plant that's unlikely to ever go extinct,"he says. 1.What may have caused the further delay of ginkgo's leaf drop? A.The colder weather in winter. B.The protection from city councils. C.The global warming phenomenon. D.The careless interaction with humans. 2.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The reasons why ginkgos almost died out. B.The advantages of ginkgos over other plants. C.The theories of experts for multiplying ginkgos. D.The competition between various flowering plants. 3.What might have contributed to ginkgos'survival? A.Their eatable seeds. B.Their unpleasant smell. C.The natural evolution. D.The careful planting. 4.How does Crane feel about ginkgos'future? A.Worried. B.Optimistic. C.Uncertain. D.Hopeless. Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与社会—大二学生利用淘 新闻报道 宝的奖励机制进行的环保行为 For the past two months,Mandy Chen,a second-year student at Beijing University of Technology,has been posting photos of herself to Taobao,posing with a reusable cup,climbing stairs and switching off lights.1 Taobao's AI algorithm(算法)calculates that Chen'suse of a reusable cup reduced 15.7 grams of carbon emissions(排放)，while her choice to take the stairs instead of the lift resulted in a reduction of 19.5 grams.2 After seven days of posting her photos, Chen exchanged the points for a dozen of biodegradable rubbish bags from Taobao. Everyone can get an endless supply of free trash bags if they keep going,according to Chen.3 Chen uses Carbon88,a platform launched last August by Alibaba Group Holding,to help more than 800 million users on Taobao adopt a sustainable lifestyle.The platform rewards users for over 70 low-carbon behaviors.4 It also recommends products that it considers environmentally sustainable,and gives users points for buying them. 5 "I didn't know that my actions could produce such carbon reduction,"Chen said. "Now I feel good for what I'm doing to make this world a tiny bit better.We as a part of society can call for more systemic changes. A.It encourages them to reduce their carbon footprint. B.And her efforts to save electricity prevented 65.50gams. C.It's a valuable addition to current carbon- reduction policies. D.Carbon reduction has helped increase Chen's environmental awareness. E.Within minutes,she receives a dozen points from the app as a reward. F.They range from taking public transport to shopping of second-hand items. G.She is now saving points for something better,like snacks and water bottles. Ⅲ.应用文写作（满分15分） 语篇类型 主题语境 应用文 人与自然—倡导低碳生活 假定你是校英文报的主编李华，最近准 备出一期关于“倡导低碳生活”的专刊。请为 专刊写一篇寄语，内容包括： 1.专刊的意义； 2.专刊的内容； 3.寄予的希望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Readers, Warm regards, Li Hua参考答案及解析 腿受伤了，所以这里指压住腿部伤口。故选B。 l0.C【解析】根据上文“apply pressure to the wounded...” 可知，海伦的做法控制住了流血。故选C。 ll.A【解析】根据下文“doctors weren't able to save the boy's leg'”可知，这件事是不幸的。故选A。 l2.B【解析】根据下文“first aid skills Helen used”以 及语境可知，这里指海伦的行动起到了重要作用。 故选B。 l3.D【解析】根据上文“Helen successfully managed to..” 可知，海伦的方法是有效的。故选D。 l4.A【解析】根据上文“Without the simple but...”以 及语境可知，没有海伦的帮助，情况会更糟糕。故 选A。 l5.C【解析】根据上文“Helen's12_played an im- portant role”可知，这里指海伦拯救了一个陌生人的 生命。故选C。 Ⅱ.读后续写 One possible version: The next morning,Tim and Sarah entered the main room to demand they leave immediately,but neither Mom nor Dad was in there.They looked everywhere for the figure of their father and mother,inside and outside,but only to find that they were indeed not here.They began to panic, thinking Tom and Jane had abandoned them.Soon it was noon.Seeing that there was nothing to eat at once,they were desperate.Suddenly they remembered that their parents had said that they could cook barbecued fish and potatoes,so they immediately took action,hoping to quickly fill their stomachs.But they could do nothing and it was getting dark. When Tim was about to fall asleep,he heard the sound of heavy footsteps outside,which were approaching.Tim woke up quickly to see who was coming.He saw his mother and father,waking Sarah up happily.Mom and Dad saw their faces were blackened because of coal,moved to hug and praise them,and said,"This is a simple life,chil- dren.You must enjoy the experience of nature."And quickly they brought out the barbecued fish and potatoes. This time,they seemed so delicious,which nothing could be compared with. 小练10阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 英语 银杏树的历史、特点、传播以及现状，通过科学家和专家 的观点和研究来阐述银杏树在自然界和人类文化中的 重要地位，同时也探讨了银杏树面临的一些挑战和未来 发展的趋势。 l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists are documenting..”可知，全球变暖现象可能是导致银杏 落叶时间进一步推迟的原因。故选C。 2.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主 要讲述了银杏树几乎灭绝的原因，包括与其他植物的 竞争以及全球变冷等因素。因此，本段的主要内容是 关于银杏树几乎灭绝的原因。故选A。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Those same seeds may have helped..”可知，银杏树能够生存 下来，部分原因是它们的种子可以被人类食用。故 选A。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，专家 Crane对银杏树的未来并不担心，认为这个物种的受 欢迎程度将有助于它的生存。由此可知，Crane对银 杏的未来是乐观的。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 EBGFD Ⅲ.应用文写作 One possible version: Dear Readers, As the chief editor of our school's English newspaper, I'm pleased to introduce our latest issue focusing on advoca- ting a low-carbon lifestyle.This edition's significance lies in its aim to inspire a commitment to environmental conser- vation among us. Featuring articles on the benefits of reducing carbon emissions,tips on sustainable living,and success stories of individuals and communities making a real difference,the new edition will provide a comprehensive guide to eco- friendly practices. We expect this issue to serve as a catalyst for positive change,encouraging everyone to take actionable steps to- wards a greener future. Warm regards, Li Hua