小练4 阅读理解+七选五+语法填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

拿满基础分自主小练·英语 小练4阅读理解 (满分3 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与自我—人工智能领域面 说明文 临的一项新挑战一AI“越狱” Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs,or even building a bomb,suggesting that preventing such AI“jailbreaks”is more difficult than it seems. Many publicly available large language models (LLMs),such as ChatGPT,have hard- coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination,or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers-things they have learned from humans via training data.But that hasn't stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections,known as "jailbreaks", making AI models disobey the rules. Now,Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks.They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona(角色)，which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse.This process is called persona modulation(调节)”. Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations,and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs.By having the right conversation with a model,it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona,causing it to act differently. There is also an idea in AI circles,one yet to be proven,that creating lots of rules for an Al to prevent it displaying unwanted behavior can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way.This potentially leaves the Al easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona."If 班级： 姓名： 七选五+语法填空 7.5分) you're forcing your model to be a good persona, it somewhat understands what a bad persona is,”says Tagade. Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused,but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs."Like drugs,they also have side effects that need to be controlled,"she says. 1.What does the AI jailbreak refer to? A.The technique to break restrictions of AI models. B.The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models. C.The capability of AI models improving themselves. D.The process of AI models learning new information. 2.What can we know about the persona modulation? A.It can help AI models understand emotions. B.It prevents AI learning via online conver- sations. C.It can make AI models adopt a particular persona. D.It forces AI models to follow only good personas. 3.What is Yinzhen Li's attitude towards LLMs? A.Unclear. B.Cautious. C.Approving. D.Negative. 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.LLMs:Illegal Learning Models B.LLMs:The Latest Advancement C.AI Jailbreaks:A New Challenge D.AI Jailbreaks:A Perfect Approach Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与社会—电子书和传统书 说明文 籍的不同 Studies have shown that students attain more information when reading a hard-copy book compared to reading on a digital device.1 And students navigated traditional books more easily,as teachers there put it.Although e-books offer various navigation tools,physical books' ease of use is irreplaceable.Turning pages is still the best way to read. Fans of digital books may point out that e-readers have a handy“search”tool.Old- fashioned books also have a search function,in which you turn back to the opening chapter to remind yourself of the hero's surname.They even have a“bookmark system”,which uses a device called a "bookmark".2 By simply turning the page,you can see new information. Electronic books offer footnote capabilities, but so do traditional books.Using a“pencil'” a favorite tool of schoolkids worldwide-you can mark important passages.This allows you to highlight significant quotes or add your own insights.The absence of a built-in pencil doesn't mean you can't footnote a printed book.3 You can use a highlighter,write in the margin (白边)，or-if you're feeling really adventurous- use a ruler to create your own "book edge"notes. 4 Rarely do we get the same "new book smell"from an e-reader as we do from a freshly printed book.The concrete experience of physically turning pages and feeling the weight of a book in your hands cannot be matched by an e-reader.Actually they make excellent companions during leisure break. In conclusion,printed books have triumphed over e-books because they offer an unparalleled reading experience.The ease of use,the emotional connection,and the ability to footnote all contribute to making printed books the preferred choice for many readers.5 A.You need to be more creative B.You can use smart tools as you like. C.There's still no substitute for the traditional book. D.Traditional books also excel at stirring up feelings. E.In response,one school in Australia abandoned its e-readers entirely. F.Furthermore,the ability to dog-ear pages is a bonus of physical books. G.A“progress bar”indicates what percentage of the e-book has been read. Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与自然— 中法文化旅游年 的文化遗产和艺术活动 A brief meeting about the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism was held at the Palace Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The meeting has released 1 variety of upcoming activities covering fields such as cultural legacy and arts. The meeting place,2 was in the Palace Museum,was chosen for a reason. Starting from April 1,an art show co-planned by the museum 3 the Palace of Versailles in Paris,will debut(首次亮相)on site.A pocket watch that witnessed the "friendship"between France's King Louis XIV and the Emperor Kangxi (1654-1722)of China's Qing Dynasty (1644 -1911)will 4 (display)among 181 other 5 (item). The rare objects will introduce visitors 6 the cultural interactions that took place between the two countries 7 (date)back to the second half of the 17th century through the 18th century. Compared to fields such as paintings, music and films,“cultural legacy”is a rather novel field in China-France exchanges.The two 8 country cooperation in areas like legacy conservation will inspire the world 9 (see)how the growth of humanity is independent from different cultural contexts. Besides shows 10 (hold)in China, more than 10 programs will be launched in France to bring Chinese culture to locals.More than 20 Tang Dynasty (618 -907)treasures will be selected and then exhibited at the Guimet Museum in France in November.参考答案及解析 Ⅲ.语法填空 1.considered 2.for 3.t 4.have been preferred 5.hugely 6.were 7.and 8.a 9.products 10.stressing 小练3阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。生活是一个故事 还是一场游戏？作家Will Storr认为生活就是一系列的 游戏，人类深受地位的驱使，作者指出这种生活态度是 不成熟的，成熟意味着追求更高的愿望。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“n his book .”可知，Will Storr对生活的核心看法是追求更高的 地位，要比别人更好。故选B。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the course of life,.”和第四段“It's about cultivating..”可 知，C项“承诺和善良”可以被视为更高的动机。故 选C。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第四 段“I think Storr is..”可知，文章首句提出问题：生活 是一个故事还是一场游戏？接着提到了作家Wl Stor对此问题的回答，Will Storr认为生活就是一系 列的游戏，人类深受地位的驱使，接着作者提到这种 生活态度是不成熟的，故本文目的是纠正一种态度。 故选A。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和最 后一段可知，作者接下来要讲述关于如何培养这些更 高动机的故事，C项“一个袁隆平式的故事”符合更高 动机的内涵。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是 作者在快要到60岁的时候追求理想，最终通过艰苦的 训练，作者成为了一名消防员。 l.D【解析】根据上文“New Recruits Wanted”可知，这 是一个标志牌。故选D。 2.A【解析】根据下文“I reminded myself that I was getting close to sixty”可知，很快，作者提醒自己已经快 英语 60岁了，不适合再工作。故选A。 3.C【解析】根据上文“New Recruits Wanted”和“filled out”可知，作者是去填了一份申请表。故选C。 4.B【解析】根据上文“television show”可知，这档电 视节目是与洛杉矶消防局合作拍摄的。故选B。 5.D【解析】根据下文“got in the way of volunteering with the local fire department”可知，建筑行业的工作和 养家糊口阻碍了作者实现梦想。故选D。 6.D【解析】根据上文“close to sixty”可知，他即将退 休，空处意为“在…的时候”。故选D。 7.C【解析】根据下文“I was the oldest recruit”可知， 作者被接受并参加培训。故选C。 8.A【解析】根据下文“I was ready to drop out one day” 可知，训练是要求高的。故选A。 9.C【解析】根据上文“I was ready to drop out one day” 可知，作者正要说他几乎不能做下去了。故选C。 I0.B【解析】根据下文“with a personalized message of inspiration,encouraging me to follow my dream”可知， 书中讲述了正在参加消防的消防员。故选B。 Il.B【解析】根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated book” 可知，作者看书的页面。故选B。 12.C【解析】根据上文“a beautiful山y-illustrated book of f6 irefighters'”可知，这里指一个个消防员。故选C。 I3.B【解析】根据下文“I lost twenty pounds,but even- tually I was certificated as a firefighter.”可知，作者专 心训练，也就是没有失去专注力，最后成功了。故 选B。 l4.D【解析】根据上文“I can drive the big red trucks” 可知，作者可以开消防车为社区服务了。故选D。 l5.A【解析】根据下文“a new career I love'”可知，作 者追求自己喜欢的新事业。故选A。 小练4阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 人工智能领域面临的一项新挑战一A“越狱”。 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可 知，许多公开可用的大型语言模型都有硬编码规则阻 止非法、歧视等内容，但是人工智能模型可以突破保 护限制措施，互相欺骗对方不服从其创造者，提供被 禁止的指令。由此可知，Al jail山break指的是打破人工 智能模型限制，使人工智能模型违反规则的技术。故 选A。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，角色调节 英语 可以通过与人工智能模型进行正确的对话让其采用 特定的角色，采取不同的行动。故选C。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， Yinzhen Li认为，目前的模型可能会被滥用，但是开发 者需要权衡这些风险与LLMs的潜在好处。由此可 知，Yinzhen Li对LLMs持谨慎的态度。故选B。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段以及下文内容 可知，本文介绍了人工智能“越狱”、研究者们发现的 一个“越狱”过程一“角色调节”以及专家对其态 度。由此可知，本文主要阐述了人工智能发展所面临 的人工智能“越狱”这一新的挑战。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 EFADC Ⅲ.语法填空 1.a 2.which 3.and 4.be displayed 5.items 6.to 7.dating 8.countries' 9.to see 10.to be held 小练5阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章对克隆灭绝 物种进行了分析。 l.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段“in which he imagined a world..”可知，本段主要是一个关于灭绝 动物复活的启发性猜测。故选C。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sadly,biolo- gists soon realized that.”可知，克隆活胚胎的障碍是 DHA很难长期保存。故选A。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Without the mammoths,.”可知，人们热衷于克隆灭绝动物主要 是想看到生物的多样性。故选D。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The slow- down gives us time..”可知，作者对克隆灭绝动物持谨 慎的观点。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 小时候就喜欢独自离开学校，去探索不熟悉的地方，到 参考答案及解析 了二十多岁的时候，他成了坚定的徒步旅行者，徒步成 为他的一种生活方式，后来作者有了自己的家，他会每 日带着自己的狗狗出去散步，在门外的世界感知自然， 在同样的路上体会新鲜的感觉。 l.C【解析】根据上文“I attended a little boarding school..”可知，作者在小型寄宿学校上学，因此是受 到老师们的管理。故选C。 2.D【解析】根据下文“time chatting or playing sports” 可知，作者这样的学生本应该是在操场的边缘聊天或 做运动，以此消磨周日下午的时间。故选D。 3.B【解析】根据下文“to climb over the fences...”可 知，爬过围栏，消失在风景中是作者那时常做的事情， 是他的习惯。故选B。 4.A【解析】根据上文可知，作者会爬过学校的围栏， 消失在风景中，因此没有人知道在哪里可以找到作 者。故选A。 5.D【解析】根据下文“feel the world as something nw”可知，作者感觉这个世界是全新的，因此是走到 不熟悉的地方。故选D。 6.C【解析】根据下文“Walking became a way of life” 可知，徒步成为了作者的一种生活方式，因此这个习 惯一直伴随着作者。stick with表示“紧跟，跟…在 一起”。故选C。 7.C【解析】根据下文可知，徒步成为了作者的一种生 活方式，即常常去徒步，因此作者是坚定的徒步旅行 者。故选C。 8.A【解析】根据上文可知，徒步成为了作者的一种 生活方式，再结合下文“gave shape to a wandering dec- ade”可知，这种生活方式反过来塑造了作者四处漂泊 的十年，两者是因果关系。故选A。 9.B【解析】根据上文“a wandering decade”可知，作者 有十年的时间是四处漂泊的，再结合下文“the world over”可知，作者是在世界各地的新地方放松自己。 故选B。 lO.D【解析】根据下文“and then find myself again”可 知，作者又找到了自己，因此是迷路。故选D。 ll.B【解析】根据下文“The world outside our front door is”可知，散步是起到了有益的作用，作为日 常惯例帮助了作者和作者的狗狗。故选B。 l2.B【解析】根据下文“the tiring,routine aspects of our lives'”可知，去外面散步让作者得以逃离生活中 累人的例行公事。故选B l3.D【解析】根据上文“watch the seasons change”可 知，作者可以看到季节的变化，再结合下文“the