Unit 9 同步练习（一）（Listening & Speaking—Theme Reading）2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

仁爱版新版八年级下册Unit 9 同步练习(一) (Listening & Speaking—Theme Reading) 一、单项选择题(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A terrible earthquake _ the small village last night and many houses fell down. A. hit B. beat C. took D. carried 2. You must stay away from tall trees and power lines when you are outdoors in a(n) _. A. heatwave B. earthquake C. snowstorm D. flood 3. —What should we put in our emergency kit? —Enough food and water, a _ and a strong rope. A. flashlight B. radio C. umbrella D. phone 4. After the strong shaking stops, we shouldn’t move around right away because there may be some _. A. storms B. aftershocks C. winds D. rains 5. It’s _ to take the lift when an earthquake happens. We should walk downstairs. A. dangerous B. safe C. easy D. necessary 6. Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse _ climate change. A. because B. because of C. so D. so that 7. My uncle’s house was nearly broken into pieces by the strong wind of the _. A. wildfire B. heatwave C. hurricane D. snowstorm 8. We should _ an emergency kit at home to prepare for unexpected natural disasters. A. buy B. make C. prepare D. take 9. The heavy rain caused a big _ and many people lost their homes. A. flood B. typhoon C. earthquake D. wildfire 10. Students need to take part in safety training at school to _ their knowledge into practice. A. put B. turn C. change D. make 11. When you are indoors in an earthquake, hide under a strong desk and hang on _ its legs. A. in B. to C. on D. at 12. —Why do we need to stay calm in a natural disaster? —Because panic will make it harder for us to _ danger. A. keep off B. keep on C. keep up D. keep in 13. A sudden rise of temperature means a(n) _ is coming and we need to stay cool. A. snowstorm B. heatwave C. typhoon D. flood 14. The firemen tried their best to _ the wildfire from spreading to the nearby village. A. prevent B. protect C. prepare D. provide 15. —I heard a strong wind _ the windows hard last night. —Luckily, it didn’t break anything. A. blowing B. blew C. to blow D. blow 二、情景交际(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A. We should also prepare an emergency kit at home. B. What should we do when an earthquake happens indoors? C. And we mustn’t take the lift at that time. D. What about outdoors? E. We should stay away from trees and power lines. F. Can we hide under a big tree? G. We should move around right away after the shaking stops. A: Hi, Li Ming! We learned a lot about earthquake safety today. 16._ B: First, we should hide under a strong desk or sit in the corner of the walls. A: That’s right. 17._ B: No, we can’t. It’s very dangerous. We should walk downstairs to an open area. A: I see. 18._ B: If we are outdoors, we need to find an open area at once. 19._ A: Are there any other things we need to do? B: Of course. 20._ It can help us a lot when a disaster comes. A: Thanks a lot. I’ll tell my family about these safety tips. 三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earthquakes are one of the most dangerous natural disasters in the world. They can happen suddenly and bring great 21._ to people’s lives and property. So it’s very important for us to know how to keep safe during an earthquake. If you are indoors when an earthquake starts, don’t panic. 22._ hide under a strong desk or table. You need to hang on to its legs and protect your head with your hands. You can also sit in the 23._ of the walls because these places are usually safer. Never try to run out of the building when the ground is shaking hard, and never take the lift, because the lift may stop working at any time. If you are outdoors, find an 24._ place as soon as possible. Stay away from tall buildings, trees, power lines and bridges. These things may fall down and hurt you. After the strong shaking stops, don’t move around right away. There may be some 25._, which are also very dangerous. You need to wait for a while and make sure it’s safe to move. Besides, we should always be 26._ for earthquakes. We can 27._ an emergency kit at home. It should include enough food and water, a flashlight, a knife, a strong rope and some other useful things. As students, we must take part in safety 28._ at school. It can help us put our safety knowledge into 29._. No one wants to experience an earthquake, but we never know when it will come. The more we know about earthquake safety, the higher the chance we have to 30._ when a disaster happens. 21. A. happiness B. harm C. luck D. hope 22. A. Instead B. However C. Still D. Also 23. A. middle B. front C. corner D. back 24. A. empty B. open C. closed D. small 25. A. storms B. floods C. aftershocks D. typhoons 26. A. ready B. late C. sorry D. happy 27. A. buy B. prepare C. find D. make 28. A. games B. lessons C. training D. activities 29. A. mind B. practice C. use D. heart 30. A. survive B. die C. hurt D. fall 四、阅读理解(共4篇,每篇5小题,每小题2分,满分40分) A Earthquakes happen all the time around the world. Sometimes they are so small that people can’t feel them at all. But when a serious earthquake happens, it can be very sudden and dangerous. Luckily, there are some safety tips to follow if an earthquake comes. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and hang on to its legs. Or you can sit in the corner of the walls. If you are outdoors, find an open area and stay away from trees, power lines and tall buildings. In this way, you can keep off danger more easily. You should also prepare an emergency kit at home. The kit should have enough food and water for several days, a flashlight, a knife, a strong rope and other useful things. Being prepared may help save your life when an earthquake happens. Most importantly, students need to take part in safety training at school. It can help you put your safety knowledge into practice. For example, when the strong shaking stops, you shouldn’t move around right away because there may be aftershocks. 31. We can’t feel some earthquakes because _. A. they happen in faraway places B. they are too small C. they happen under the sea D. they stop very quickly 32. What should you do if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. Run out of the building at once. B. Take the lift to the first floor. C. Hide under a strong desk or sit in the wall corner. D. Stand near the window. 33. What is NOT mentioned in the emergency kit? A. Food and water B. A flashlight C. A mobile phone D. A strong rope 34. Why do students need to take part in safety training at school? A. Because it can make school life more interesting. B. Because it can help them put safety knowledge into practice. C. Because it can help them get good grades. D. Because it can teach them how to use the emergency kit. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The harm of serious earthquakes. B. When earthquakes usually happen. C. Safety tips for earthquakes. D. How to prepare an emergency kit. B Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in the world. They usually happen because of heavy rain for a long time. Big floods can bring great harm to people. In big floods, many people lose their lives and homes. Floods also harm animals and destroy the living environment. After floods, harmful insects may spread deadly diseases among people and animals, which makes the situation even worse. But the effects of floods are not always bad. Sometimes, floods can fill up underground waterways. They can also lead water to dry lands, wells and springs. This is good for the plants and animals in those dry areas. It can also help farmers grow crops better in the next season. To keep safe from floods, we should prepare well before they come. We can move our valuable things to high places. We should also prepare enough food, water and emergency things. When a flood comes, we need to move to high ground at once and stay away from lowlying areas. 36. Floods usually happen because of _. A. strong wind B. heavy rain for a long time C. sudden shaking of the earth D. high temperature 37. What is the bad effect of floods? A. They fill up underground waterways. B. They lead water to dry lands. C. They spread deadly diseases. D. They help farmers grow crops. 38. The underlined word “low-lying” means _ in Chinese. A. 低洼的 B. 高大的 C. 偏远的 D. 繁华的 39. What should we do to keep safe from floods? A. Keep our valuable things in low places. B. Stay in low-lying areas when floods come. C. Prepare enough food and water before floods come. D. Go out to save our things when floods come. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Floods are the most dangerous natural disaster. B. Floods only bring bad effects to people and the environment. C. Floods can help the plants in dry areas get water. D. We don’t need to prepare anything for floods. C Typhoons are very common in the southern and eastern parts of China, especially in summer and autumn. A typhoon has strong wind and heavy rain. It can cause great damage to people’s lives and property. When a typhoon alarm is given, we need to make preparations at once. First, we should buy enough cooked food and clean water. Second, we need to check our houses carefully. We should repair the broken doors and windows, and fix them with glue and tape to prevent wind and rain from getting in. We also need to make sure that gas and electricity are safe. Third, we should move all the outdoor things such as flowers and clothes indoors. We should also put flashlights and candles within our reach, because the electricity may be cut off during a typhoon. When the typhoon comes, we should stay indoors and don’t go out. We should stay away from windows and glass doors, because they may break and hurt us. If we are outdoors, we need to find a safe place to hide at once and stay away from trees, billboards and tall buildings. After the typhoon passes, we need to be careful of the broken glass and fallen trees on the road. We should also clean our houses and the community in time. 41. Typhoons are common in China’s _ in summer and autumn. A. northern and western parts B. southern and eastern parts C. northern and eastern parts D. southern and western parts 42. What should we do to fix the windows before a typhoon comes? A. Open them wide. B. Break them at once. C. Fix them with glue and tape. D. Move them to other places. 43. Why should we put flashlights within our reach? A. Because we need to use them to read books. B. Because the electricity may be cut off. C. Because they can make our house brighter. D. Because they can keep the wind away. 44. What should we do when the typhoon comes? A. Go out to buy food and water. B. Stay indoors and away from windows. C. Climb up a tall tree to hide. D. Stand near the glass door. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The harm of typhoons. B. When typhoons happen in China. C. How to prepare for and keep safe from typhoons. D. The difference between typhoons and hurricanes. D Hurricanes are strong tropical storms. They have very strong wind and heavy rain. Hurricanes usually happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Pacific Ocean. They can hit the coastal areas of many countries and bring great harm. Last week, a terrible hurricane swept through Cuba and then hit the southern United States. In Cuba, many houses were damaged and some trees were blown down. Luckily, most people were safe and sound. But in Florida, the situation was much worse. The hurricane nearly broke many houses into pieces. Some people got hurt and became homeless. Michael’s uncle lives on the western coast of Florida. His left leg got hurt and bled badly in the hurricane, and his house was almost destroyed. Natural disasters like hurricanes are becoming worse and worse because of climate change. Many scientists say that we need to protect the environment to reduce the number of natural disasters. We should plant more trees, save water and reduce pollution. Besides, we must learn how to protect ourselves during natural disasters. The more we know about safety tips, the better we can protect ourselves and our families. 46. Hurricanes usually happen in _. A. the Arctic Ocean B. the Indian Ocean C. the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Pacific Ocean D. the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean 47. The hurricane hit _ after it swept through Cuba. A. the southern United States B. the northern United States C. the western coast of Canada D. the eastern coast of Mexico 48. What happened to Michael’s uncle in the hurricane? A. He lost his life. B. His left leg got hurt and bled badly. C. He moved to another city. D. His house became bigger. 49. Why are natural disasters becoming worse and worse? A. Because people don’t follow the safety tips. B. Because of climate change. C. Because there are too many people in the world. D. Because the earth is getting older. 50. What can we do to reduce the number of natural disasters? A. Cut down more trees. B. Waste more water. C. Protect the environment and reduce pollution. D. Build more houses on the coastal areas. 五、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 用所给词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、语法正确。 51. A big fire _ (burn) down the forest last month and many animals lost their homes. 52. It’s important for us _ (stay) calm in a natural disaster. 53. The heavy rain _ (cause) a big flood in the small town last week. 54. We should prepare an emergency kit _ (help) us survive an earthquake. 55. After the earthquake, many people became _ (home) and had no place to live. 56. The strong wind _ (blow) the umbrella into pieces just now. 57. As students, we need to take part in safety _ (train) at school every term. 58. Natural disasters can bring great _ (dangerous) to people’s lives. 59. He _ (hurt) his right arm in the accident and he had to go to the hospital. 60. We must _ (prepare) well for unexpected natural disasters. 六、句型转换(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。 61. We should hide under a strong desk during an earthquake. (改为否定句) We _ _ hide under a strong desk during an earthquake. 62. Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change. (对划线部分提问) _ _ natural disasters becoming worse and worse? 63. The hurricane nearly broke his house into pieces. (改为一般疑问句) _ the hurricane nearly _ his house into pieces? 64. We can keep safe by staying in an open area in an earthquake. (对划线部分提问) _ _ we keep safe in an earthquake? 65. People should prepare enough food and water for the typhoon. (改为被动语态) Enough food and water should _ _ for the typhoon by people. 七、书面表达(满分10分) 假如你是李华,你们学校下周将开展“自然灾害自救知识”主题班会,老师让你写一篇发言稿,向同学们介绍地震发生时的自救方法。请根据以下提示完成写作,词数80左右。 提示: 1. 地震发生时,室内要躲在坚固的桌子下或墙角,远离窗户和电梯; 2. 室外要到开阔地带,远离树木、高楼和电线; 3. 震后不要立刻移动,谨防余震; 4. 平时准备应急包,参加学校安全培训。 要求: 1. 内容完整,语句通顺,语法正确; 2. 可适当发挥,不要逐字翻译; 3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Good morning! Today I’d like to tell you some safety tips about how to protect ourselves during an earthquake. _ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D 二、情景交际 16.B 17.F 18.D 19.E 20.A 三、完形填空 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A 四、阅读理解 A 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.C B 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.C C 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.C D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.C 五、词汇运用 51.burned/burnt 52.to stay 53.caused 54.to help 55.homeless 56.blew 57.training 58.danger 59.hurt 60.prepare 六、句型转换 61.should not 62.Why are 63.Did; break 64.How can 65.be prepared 七、书面表达(参考范文) Dear classmates, Good morning! Today I’d like to tell you some safety tips about how to protect ourselves during an earthquake. If we are indoors, we should hide under a strong desk or in the corner of the wall. We must stay away from windows and never take the lift. If we are outdoors, we need to get to an open area quickly and keep off trees, tall buildings and power lines. After the shaking stops, don’t move at once because there may be aftershocks. Besides, we should prepare an emergency kit at home and take part in safety training at school. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $