九下期末英语

九下期末英语 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Peter, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with 1 . No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed 2 him. His only friend was a dog called Lucky. His dog 3 enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes. One day when he 4 down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped 5 it up, she dropped other bags. Peter came to help   6  . “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling. A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her 7 she went far away. He was very 8 , then he whistled to his dog. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog. “You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood 9 he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Lucky waved its tail 10 . Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw   11   but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw 12 nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life. After 13 this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman 14 planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us 15 learn about kindness. What great power it has!” 1. A. other B. the others C. another D. others 2. A. at B. on C. in D. to 3. A. gave B. was given C. is given D. give 4. A. go B. was going C. has gone D. goes 5. A. pick B. picking C. to pick D. picked 6. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 7. A. if B. when C. until D. unless 8. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excite 9. A. when B. how C. where D. what 10. A. happiness B. happily C. happier D. happy 11. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 12. A. a B. the C. an D. / 13. A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells 14. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 15. A. may B. would C. should D. must 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Are you okay?” My brother Matthew asked from the driver’s seat as we hung upside down. Off-roading (越野驾驶) in California had 16 our tradition. I could feel the blood rushing to my head when we were sitting in the car and 17 among the dunes (沙丘). I love off-roading and I am excited about the speed challenge. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever become close friends.   18 Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was very happy. But to everyone’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” He was 19 . As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me. But to him, I was a 20 . Yet, I waited for the day when he would finally reach out to me. After learning that I missed him, Matthew 21 invited me to visit him at university. In his room, he handed me a drink. We had a simple way of chatting — we didn’t need many words. He   22   my pain, my effort, and became someone I could always depend on. Years later, when I was kept out of the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner — just the two of us. My big brother, had become my protector and friend. But after our off-roading accident, I found he was   23   — he was vulnerable (脆弱的) too — he could get hurt just like anyone else. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding?” I 24 him. As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector. I looked at my big brother, and we both smiled. Without him, my life would be unimaginably different. It was my 25 to protect him. Thankfully, we had finally let each other into our hearts. 16. A. become B. shown C. stopped D. spread 17. A. searching B. discussing C. racing D. celebrating 18. A. Before B. Until C. Unless D. When 19. A. excited B. disappointed C. pleased D. relaxed 20. A. secret B. trouble C. gift D. change 21. A. unexpectedly B. uncomfortably C. unwilling D. unluckily 22. A. turned down B. looked after C. learnt from D. learnt about 23. A. different B. missing C. important D. proud 24. A. checked B. mailed C. doubted D. taught 25. A. treat B. answer C. style D. turn 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was an outstanding Chinese poet (诗人), who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101. Su Shi was born into a well-known family in Meishan, Sichuan Province. His father and brother were both great poets. Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting. At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial (科举) examination and began his official career. Throughout his life, Su held a number of different government positions across China. However, his different opinions often got him into trouble because of disagreements at court, he was exiled (流放) three times. In 1079, Su Shi was even sent to prison. Although he got out of prison at last, he was placed under strict control for the rest of his life. Though he met a lot of difficulties, Su Shi’s literary talent continued to shine, and he produced a great number of poetic works during his lifetime. In 1080, he was exiled to Huangzhou. During his exile, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem, “Red Cliff” was one of them. Su Shi’s talent was beyond poetry, as he was also a great prose writer. His article “On the Love of the Lotus” shows his love for the beauty of the flower. In addition, his collection of short stories, shows his humour and wisdom. It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people. During his services, he did a lot for the people. In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood. The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents. Although Su Shi’s life was filled with both achievements and troubles, he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history, and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. 26. In what order did the following happen in Su Shi’s life? a. He began his official career. b. He protected Xuzhou from a flood. c. He created “Red Cliff”. d. He was sent to prison. e. He showed great talent in painting. A. c-a-c-b-d B. e-a-b-d-c C. a-b-e-c-d D. a-c-e-b-d 27. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Sushi’s official career. B. Sushi’s early life experience. C. Sushi’s achievements in literary field. D. Sushi’s most important literary works. 28. Why could Su Shi win the support from people? A. He looked on the bright side and created many works. B. He was good at writing humorous and wise short stories. C. He cared about the people and helped them solve problems. D. He was sent to prison and under strict control for a long time. 29. What does the writer think of Su Shi? A. He encourages a lot of people. B. He has changed Chinese history. C. He is the greatest poet in China. D. He lived a happy and successful life. B ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 30. Which of the following statements can you learn about from the passage? A. Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B. All three astronauts have been to space before. C. Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D. Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 31. What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space d. teach students about space A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 32. What is the article mainly about? A. The history of space exploration. B. Another space mission of China. C. Astronauts’ personal stories. D. China’s space plan. 33. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1; ② = Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. C Humans have been keeping pets, such as dogs and cats, for ages. But now, artificial intelligence (AI) is changing this tradition by creating robot “pets”, which look and act differently from real animals. These “pets” are changing the way people live, work, and play across China. Recently, a video of a woman walking a robotic dog in Shanghai went popular online, amazed millions on Weibo. They called it “a scene from the future”. Another popular video showed a robotic dog carrying a real puppy on its back in Chengdu, attracting crowds. On shopping sites like Taobao, the Go2 quadruped (四足的) robot from Unitree Robotics has sold over 3,000 ones. Buyers shared photos of the robots playing with children or performing in parks. One parent shared, “Though it looks different from the real dogs, my child loves it so much that we take it out almost every week to have fun — it’s like his best friend!” Robot pets are becoming silent partners in China’s modern life. At a Chongqing marathon, they danced like lions and joined 35,000 human runners. In Zhejiang, one even acted in a traditional opera show, amazing the audience with difficult performances. Except for fun, these robots are also being used in medical and other public services across the country. In Hangzhou, a robot dog named “XiaoXi” sends medicine to elderly people. In Shandong, they carry heavy goods in Taishan Mountain. In Qingdao, robot dogs help firefighters by searching dangerous areas. In Beijing, they patrol (巡逻) the streets and attract attention. As robots play a bigger role in our lives, China’s robot market is growing fast. A report shows it was worth 468 million yuan in 2023 and may reach 4.8 billion yuan by 2030. The government also supports this growth and promises to support more AI inventions, including smarter robots, AI-enabled phones and computers, and intelligent robots. 34. What can we know about the Go2 quadruped robot? A. They can play with kids like friends. B. They are made for the future markets. C. Over 5,000 of them have been sold. D. They look and act just like real pets. 35. How does the writer make us know that robot pets are popular in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By using a saying. D. By doing surveys. 36. Why does the government support AI robots according to the text? A. To compete with other countries. B. To take the place of human workers. C. To reduce the number of real pets. D. To make people’s life more convenient. 37. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Online Videos Show Robot Pets B. Shopping Malls Sell AI Products C. Robot Pets Change Daily Life D. Modern Cities Need New Fashion D Shopping for down (绒毛) jackets in summer will save you a lot of money. The information below will help you choose down jackets of high quality. What makes down jackets warm? Down cluster content (充绒量) ≥ 50% a down jacket < 50% not a down jacket A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping air in its fluffy (毛茸茸的) filling. This air forms a warm layer (层) that holds in your body heat. What should you check when choosing a down jacket? √ The quality standard on the tag (标签) should be GB/T14272-2021. √ Fill weight is the total weight of the down in the jacket. With 100g or less filling Only good for temperatures around 0℃ With more than 200g filling Good for temperatures around -20℃ √ Down cluster content For most people, 75% down cluster content is enough to stay warm. √ Touch Press (按压) down on the down jacket and then let go. If it quickly goes back to its original (原本的) shape, it means the jacket is very fluffy and will keep you warmer. √ Smell A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality filling. × Types and colours of down Q1: Is goose (鹅) down warmer than duck down? A1: No! Goose down jackets are more expensive because geese produce less down than ducks. Q2: Is white duck down warmer than grey duck down? A2: No! They are both equally warm. 38. Which of the following ISN’T necessary to check when choosing a down jacket? A. The quality standard. B. Down cluster content. C. Smell of the filling. D. The colours of down. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Fluffy filling of a down jacket can help form a warm layer. B. Different down jackets have different quality standards. C. We can know down cluster content by pressing down jackets. D. The type of down influences the quality of a down jacket. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people why down jackets can keep people warm. B. To encourage customers to buy down jackets in summer. C. To warn sellers not to sell fake(假冒的) down jackets. D. To tell customers how to choose high-quality down jackets. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out with on weekends? What should I do if I miss the bus to school? What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents. 41 Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. 42 By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school. Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”. Now the child makes almost all his/her decisions — what to do after school, who are his/her friends, sometimes even when to come home at night. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parents. Now he or she can come and go when he/she likes. The only rule is when they come home at night. Why should kids be independent? Think about it. 43 Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work?   44 But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices. Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions! 45 A. By age ten, American kids choose their own clothes. B. And we will have more fun! C. They can’t make their own choices. D. After high school, most of us will be by ourselves. E. Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary. 四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 During a PE class, Coach Li warned the students not to take r________ (46) by trying difficult moves without practice. However, Tom thought he was strong enough and decided to jump over the gymnastics box without any training His friend Mike, a g________ (47) boy who always cared about others, tried to stop him, saying, “Tom, it’s too dangerous!” But Tom didn’t listen. As soon as he jumped, he lost balance and fell heavily, hitting his head on the floor. He blacked out(失去知觉) immediately and didn’t a________ (48) until he was already in the school clinic. When he opened his eyes, he saw the nurse looking at him with great c________ (49). “How are you feeling now?” she asked softly. Feeling sorry for his foolishness, Tom a________ (50) that he should have listened to Coach Li and Mike. “I’ll never ignore safety rules again,” he promised. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 为了帮助有需要的人，社区设立了一个志愿者组织。 To help those in need, a voluntary group ________ ________ ________ in the community. 52. 志愿者们将为老人们组织有趣的活动，这样他们不会老闲坐着，无事可做。 Volunteers will hold interesting activities for the old ________ ________ they won’t just ________ ________ or have nothing to do. 53. 志愿者们还计划教孩子们如何处理问题。 Volunteers also plan to teach the children ________ ________ ________ ________ problems. 54. 现在志愿者们正忙着准备活动。 Now the volunteers ________ ________ ________ the preparation of the activities. 55. 志愿者们多么友好和有耐心啊！ ________ ________ and patient the volunteers are! 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 你校英文报正在举办“绿色生活，从我做起”主题征文活动。假设你是李华，你积极参与了学校、家庭和社区的各项环保活动。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇短文分享你的经历和感受。 Place What I Did What I Gained (收获) At school set up recycling corner use both sides of paper more classmates join At home reuse water to water plants bring bags when shopping my family follow my example In the community join … teach … … 注意： 1．在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Green Life I’m Li Hua, and I try my best to live a green life in my daily activities. _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $