精品解析：云南民族大学附属高级中学等校2026届高三高考适应性训练联考(五)英语试题

第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I am not feeling well. I need to see the doctor. Please wait for a few minutes. I'll call you when it's your turn. I am not feeling well. I need to see the doctor. Please wait for a few minutes. I'll call you when it's your turn. There is a community event happening in the park this sunday. Would you like to go? Yeah, but i'll give a speech in history class next monday morning. I have to make some preparations. There is a community event happening in the park this sunday. Would you like to go? Yeah, but i'll give a speech in history class next monday morning. I have to make some preparations. I can't believe you're here so early on a weekend. I've been working on a solid morning routine for months. On weekdays, I get up at six AM sharp. On weekends, I let myself sleep until seven AM, but no later. That sounds painful. I'm lucky if I roll out of bed by AAM. I can't believe you're here so early on a weekend. I've been working on a solid morning routine for months. On weekdays, I get up at six AM sharp. On weekends, I let myself sleep until seven AM, but no later. That sounds painful. I'm lucky if I roll out of bed by AD. M. Jam, I got the excEllence in science award. You totally deserve. IT, I also got good news. I finally finished that painting i've been working on at the community center. They're going to display IT next week. Jimmy, I got the excEllence in science award . you totally deserve IT. I also got good news. I finally finished that painting i've been working on at the community center. They're going to display IT next week. Just my luck of all days to forget my umbrella IT had to be today. Didn't check . the weather forecast either. The rain is coming down hard. I don't think it's stopping anytime soon. Just my luck of all days to forget my umbrella IT had to be today. I didn't check . the weather forecast either. The rain is coming down hard. I don't think it's stopping anytime soon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Andrew, recently I have been reading about historical figures like murray curry and asic nut. Do you have anyone you look up to most? I'm a big fan of Nelson mandela. Mandela is a great choice. I've always been fascinated by Leonardo d. vinci. His curiosity and creativity really draw me. Yes, he didn't just stick to one field. He was always expLoring new ideas. I am really amazed at how he outlined designs from machines and inventions that we're way ahead of his time. Hey, Andrew, recently I have been reading about historical figures like murray, e. Curry and isa connection. Do you have anyone you look up to most? I'm a big fan of Nelson mandela. Mandela is a great choice. I've always been fascinated by Leonardo devaki, his curiosity and creativity, really drama. Yes. he didn't just stick to one. The field, he was always expLoring new ideas. I am really amazed at how he outlined designs from machines and inventions that were way ahead of his time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Please deposit this check, and I want to inquire about some investment options. Do you have a few minutes to help me with that? absolutely. What kind of investments are you interested in? Do you have any recommendations for low risk options with steady returns? Certainly, we have some excEllent options like certificates of deposit or government bonds that could fit you. Certificates of deposit are time bound investments, while government bonds, on the other hand, are debt securities issued by the government with fixed interest rates. thanks. I think I might be more interested in certificates of deposit for now. Please deposit this check, and I want to inquire about some investment options. Do you have a few minutes to help me with that? absolutely. What kind of investments are you interested in? Do you have any recommendations for low risk options with steady returns? Certainly. we have some excEllent options like certificates of deposit or government bonds that could fit you. Certificates of deposit are time bound investments, while government bonds, on the other hand, are debt securities issued by the government with fixed interest rates. thanks. I think I might be more interested in certificates of deposit for now. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lisa, i'm still adJusting to working from home. It's harder than I thought. What are you struggling with the most, mike? I think my biggest chAllenges in focused at the office, I had a routine, but at home, there are so many distractions I get IT. What I did was to set up a specific workplace. Now when I sit there, I know it's time to work. Also, setting us schedule helps. Do you mean working at . fixed hours? Yes, if you have set work hours, IT helps you stay disciplined. Another problem I have is loneliness. I miss talking to my co workers. Oh, that's a big chAllenge for many people. So I have video calls with my team. Even a short meeting makes me feel more connected. That's a great idea. Maybe I should call my coworkers more often. Lisa, i'm still adJusting to working from home. It's harder than I thought. What are you struggling with the most, mike? I think my biggest chAllenge is in focused. At the office, I had a routine, but at home there are so many distractions. I get IT. What I did was to set up a specific workplace. Now when I sit there, I know it's time to work. Also, setting us schedule helps. Do you mean working at . fixed hours? yes. If you have set work hours, IT helps you stay disciplined. Another problem I have is loneliness. I miss talking to my co workers. Oh, that's a big chAllenge for many people. So I have video calls with my team. Even a short meeting makes me feel more connected. That's a great idea. Maybe I should call my coworkers more often. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today we have theologist neal with us to discuss should animals be kept in zoos? What's your take on this new? From a scientific perspective, zoos have their value, but it's also really sad and cruel to keep wild animals locked up. Could you share some arguments in favour of zoos? First, education. Local schools often take kids to visit zoos. Second, zoos support breeding programs for endangered species, and most importantly, zoos and western research to help them reproduce. But some people argue that being enclosed in a zoo is too stressful for a wild animals. It's true, zoos cannot fully copy the natural habitat these animals would enjoy in the wild. Many studies have shown that many animals in zoos display abNormal behaviors. So what has been done to help the wild animals in zoos? Some modern . zoos are trying to provide enrichment in activities to reduce stress and prevent abNormal behaviors. But honestly, they still can't replace the freedom of the wild. Today, we have theologist neal with us to discuss, should animals be kept in zoos? What's your take on this new? From a scientific perspective, zoos have their value, but it's also really sad and cruel to keep wild animals locked up. Could you share some arguments in favour of zoos? First, education. Local schools often take it's to visit zoos. Second, zoos support breeding programs for endangered species, and most importantly, zoo in western research to help them reproduce. But some people argue that being enclosed in a zoo is too stressful for a wild animals. It's true, zoos cannot fully copy the natural habitats these animals would enjoy in the wild. Many studies have shown that many animals in zoos display abNormal behaviors. So what has been done to help the wild animals in zoos? Some modern . zoos are trying to provide enrichment in activities to reduce stress and prevent abNormal behaviors, but honestly, they still can't replace the freedom of the wild. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The marathon has roots in ancient history, but there is nothing ancient about today's modern sports and social events. Many americans enjoy the experience of running marathons. Es three hundred and fourteen marathon's were held in the united states last year. An estimated three hundred and eighty two thousand runners completed these marathon's, and that number is expected to increase this year. The biggest marathon in the nation is the new york city marathon. The runners pass famous landMarks in this city. IT is also a major sporting event with at least one hundred thousand dollars going to each winner. On november of fifth, almost thirty eight thousand people finished the race. Marion goes of brazil was the men's champion. In just under two hours and ten minutes, jela broke up. Cooker of lava was the women's champion. The most famous person in the race, however, may have been Lance armstrong. The seven time to the france champion made big news by running him this year's race. Armstrong's excEllent physical condition helped him complete the marathon and just under three hours. The marathon has roots in ancient history, but there is nothing ancient about today's modern sports and social events. Many americans enjoy the experience of running marathon's. Three hundred and fourteen marathon's were held in the united states last year. An estimated three hundred and eighty two thousand runners completed these marathon's, and that number is expected to increase this year. The biggest marathon in the nation is the new york city marathon. The runners pass famous landMarks in this city. IT is also a major sporting event with at least one hundred thousand dollars going to each winner. On november of fifth, almost thirty eight thousand people finished the race. Marion guest of brazil was the men's champion, and just under two hours and ten minutes, jelena broke up. Cooker of lava was the women's champion. The most famous person in the race, however, may have been Lance armstrong. The seven time to the france champion, made big news by running him this year's race. Armstrongs excEllent physical condition helped him complete the marathon in just under three hours. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 云南民族大学附属高级中学2026年届高三高考适应性训练（五） 英语试卷 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a clinic. B. At a drugstore. C. At a school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Deliver a speech. B. Prepare for history class. C. Attend a community event. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man get up on weekends? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 8:00 am. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Weekend plans. C. Achievements. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does the man admire most? A. Marie Curie. B. Isaac Newton. C. Nelson Mandela. 7. What does the woman think of Leonardo da Vinci? A. He is outgoing. B. He is far-sighted. C. He is courageous. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man? A An investor. B. A bank teller. C. A customer. 9. What is the characteristic of government bonds? A. They are debt securities. B. They have flexible interest rates. C. They are time-bound investments. 10. Which investment is the woman most likely to choose? A. Certificates of deposit. B. Government bonds. C. Fixed income funds. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Mike find more difficult than expected? A. Landing a new job. B. Working from home. C. Developing a routine. 12. What does Lisa advise Mike to do about staying focused? A. Set up a practical goal. B. Find a working partner. C. Create a specific workplace. 13. How does Mike like Lisa’s advice about avoiding loneliness? A. Satisfied. B. Suspicious. C. Negative. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Zookeeper and visitor. 15. How many reasons are given to support zoos? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What may happen to wild animals in zoos? A. They cannot live in the wild anymore. B. They may escape to the natural habitats. C. They may show some abnormal behaviors. 17 What is discussed at last? A. Efforts to give animals freedom. B. Measures to help locked animals. C. Plans to build large modern zoos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can be learned about marathon? A. It is a modern social event. B. It is regarded as the hardest sport. C. It is an appeal to many Americans. 19. What is special about the New York City marathon? A. Each runner will be given some funds. B. It attracts the most viewers in the street. C. Runners can pass famous landmarks in the city. 20. Who is the men’s champion of the marathon on November 5th? A. Marlison Gomes. B. Jelena Prokopcuka. C. Lance Armstrong. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A digital nomad (数字游民) is a remote worker who’s constantly on the move. They might drift from country to country. Now countries are starting to create visa programs specifically for these types of workers. A digital nomad visa is a way for governments to monitor and tax professionals who work for international companies (usually). Below, you can find the most accessible digital nomad visas in Europe. Albania Albania is a hot new destination for many travel sites — and it has got a long-stay visa that’s perfect for digital nomads. The visa was created with self-employed people in mind. It also covers professions like researchers, investors, and even retirees. Visa cost: Reciprocal (Albania charges you whatever your country would charge an Albanian) Income requirement: $9,800/year Duration: 1 year Croatia Croatia is one of the flashiest countries in Europe thanks to its beautiful Mediterranean beaches and medieval villages. Also, the locals tend to be warm and welcoming. The country first launched its digital nomad visa back in 2021. Visa cost: $73 Income requirement: $2,658/month Duration: 6 months-1 year Georgia This tiny country is located in the Caucasus Mountains; if you’re into stunning mountain ranges, look no further. Given its small size and desire for economic growth, the government launched a “Remotely from Georgia” visa back in 2020. Visa cost: Free Income requirement: $2,000/month Duration: 1 year Greece Greece was the first European country to launch its digital nomad visa. It’s a popular destination for digital nomads because Greece has a great work-life balance allowing remote workers to enjoy the islands when they’re off the clock. Visa cost: $79 Income requirement: $3,690/month Duration: 1-2 years 21. Who is the text most likely intended for? A. Overseas travelers. B. Policymakers. C. Government officials. D. Digital nomads. 22. Which country charges nothing for applying for a visa? A. Georgia. B. Croatia. C. Albania. D. Greece. 23. How is Greece different from the other destinations? A. It boasts beautiful scenery. B. It accepts self-employed workers. C. It launched a nomad visa earlier. D. It has the lowest income requirement. B When Helen Blau reads her recently published picture book Stem Cells to the Rescue to her grandchildren, even the 5-year-old sits still. “I’ve read it to them many times,” says Blau, a stem cell biologist at Stanford University. The grandmother of four describes how her grandchildren, aged 5 to 9, especially love to point to the curly-haired frog looking through a microscope on page 30. “They knew right away it was me,” she says. Blau’s book is a collaboration with illustrator Margery Fain, 69, a former PhD classmate from Harvard. It was inspired by their own grandchildren and by a desire to educate all children (and hopefully their parents and grandparents too) about stem cells — an important thing in tissue maintenance and repair. “It’s not so easy for the general public to understand what stem cells are all about,” says Blau, “We thought this was a way to teach while bringing joy to kids.” The book was published last year by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. The first half of Blau’s book shows how stem cells come to the rescue when kids (little frogs) get hurt, say, by falling off the jungle gym and scraping their knees. Then, in the second half, as these frogs age and turn into grandparents with glasses, it’s scientists like Blau who become the rescuers. Researchers are making progress on how to “make new stem cells”, the book says, to repair grandma’s eyes or to regenerate cartilage (软骨) in grandpa’s aching knees — both among Blau’s research collaborations. For Blau, who has written hundreds of scientific publications, this was her first attempt at children’s literature. It was so fun that she might write another, she says. “Wouldn’t it be great if we could inspire kids to want to be scientists?” 24. What can be known about Helen Blau’s picture book? A. It is inspired by a curly-haired frog. B. It holds much appeal for her grandchildren. C. It is illustrated by her colleague at Harvard. D. It aims to guide parenting for young children. 25. Why did Helen Blau create the picture book? A. To cooperate with another famous scientist. B. To show her latest research project in biology. C. To spark her grandchildren’s interest in painting. D. To educate children about stem cells and bring them joy. 26. What does the second half of the book mainly present? A. How kids get hurt while playing outside. B. How scientists use stem cells to help the elderly. C. How stem cells help kids recover from injuries. D. How the frogs grow old and turn into grandparents. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development of stem cell research. B. A famous biologist’s latest research on stem cells. C. The importance of stem cells in medical treatment. D. A scientist’s effort to popularize stem cell knowledge. C Rising global temperatures are likely to cause deep losses to the world’s most important crops. A global analysis of crop yields suggests that, by the end of the century, each degree Celsius (摄氏温度) of warming will reduce the food available per person by about 121 kilocalories per day. Hultgren, a professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, along with his colleagues collected data on the yields of the world’s six main crops. They also collected information on local weather patterns from 54 countries. The researchers then used this information to predict how the different crops would respond to a changing climate and how farmers would adjust. This allowed them to estimate how different agricultural adaptations, such as changing which crop varieties are grown, boosting irrigation or using more fertiliser, would reduce crop losses. For all crops except rice, which grows better when nights are warmer, they found that higher temperatures would lead to steep losses. For instance, global corn yields are predicted to fall by about 12 or 28 percent by the end of the century — depending on whether greenhouse gas emissions are moderate or very high, respectively — relative to what they would be without global warming. Wolfram Schlenker at Harvard University says the conclusion matches previous findings focused on specific regions. “The huge contribution of their study is they didn’t just focus on one country, but they gathered this data from countries around the world,” he says. That global view reveals some interesting patterns. For instance, they found the largest expected crop losses don’t occur in low-income countries, but in the relatively wealthy farming regions of the world. Michael Roberts at the University of Hawaii says the findings are in line with results from smaller-scale studies. But he points out that huge uncertainties remain, including the extent of future climate change and how the extraordinarily complex global food system will respond. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What data was analyzed. B. When the research was put forward. C. How the research was conducted. D. Why the agricultural adjustment was made. 29. Why are the numbers in paragraph 3 mentioned? A. To demand urgent cuts in emissions. B. To illustrate the severity of crop losses. C. To assess the impact of temperatures on rice. D. To predict the development of global warming. 30. What made the study special? A. The small-scale data sets. B. The support of local farmers. C. The worldwide data collection. D. The cooperation of farming regions. 31. What does Michael Roberts think of the study? A. It is reasonable but limited. B. It is influential but outdated. C. It is well-designed but misleading. D. It is groundbreaking but impractical. D Batteries are already widely used in electric vehicles, but their application in aviation (航空) is still developing. Although some electric passenger planes are being developed, widespread commercial use remains years away. However, the low-altitude economy offers a promising field for testing electric flight technologies, under conditions and safety standards very different from those on the ground. Drones (无人机) flying below 1,000 meters are seen as a cost-effective way to transport goods and improve traffic. Larger electric vertical (垂直的) take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft could change urban travel. The global eVTOL market is expected to grow significantly, propelled by uses in emergency services, delivery, air taxis, and tourism. China has included the low-altitude economy in its official plans and is supporting its development. For example, drone deliveries are already operating in Shenzhen, and self-flying air taxis are being tested. In one recent trial, an unmanned eVTOL aircraft completed a 50-kilometer trip in just 20 minutes — much faster than by car. Companies in North America, Europe, and Japan are also developing similar aircraft. This emerging field combines advanced energy systems, motors, chips, and electronic devices in an aircraft. However, as more low-altitude vehicles take flight, strict regulations and careful management will be essential to ensure safety and gain public trust. Battery technology faces major challenges. To support clean transportation, eVTOLs should ideally use power from renewable sources like solar or wind. Yet, current batteries are still too heavy, weak, and unsafe for aviation. Failure in the air can be deadly, so batteries must be extremely reliable. They need features such as multi-layer protection, real-time fault detection, and heat control. New technologies like solid-state batteries, nanomaterials, and hydrogen fuel cells may offer better solutions. Some companies are also working on hybrid systems that combine electric motors with traditional engines. In the future, structural batteries — built directly into the wings or body of the aircraft — could save weight and increase energy capacity. However, these designs bring new safety and maintenance challenges that must be carefully addressed. 32. What does the underlined word “propelled” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Guided. B. Driven. C. Restricted. D. Absorbed. 33. Why does the author refer to the drone deliveries in Shenzhen in paragraph 3? A. To emphasize the support. B. To show China’s economy. C. To compare Chinese cities. D. To introduce delivery services. 34. What is a current challenge for battery technology? A. High cost. B. Small size. C. Complex examination. D. Poor reliability. 35. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Drones Are Widely Used in Daily Life B. China leads a Low-Altitude Economy C. Electric Aviation Is Being Developed D. Electric Vehicles Market Is Growing Fast 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color explosion Chemistry doesn’t have to be boring — especially when you can get a cool art project out of it. Check out what happens when milk, food coloring, and dish soap create a cool chemical reaction. After observing the reaction with milk, repeat the experiment with a different material. ____36____ Let the glue dry and remove the glue disk from the plate for a visible souvenir of this experiment. ____37____ First, prepare a shallow baking dish with a flat bottom. The dish should maintain consistent depth throughout its entire surface area, and can come in any shape to create visually appealing results. Then, you need to have milk, food coloring and dish detergent (洗涤剂). Fill the dish with about half an inch of milk. Then, add dots of colors using food coloring. Make whatever pattern you like, but use plenty of colorful dots. Drop just one drop of dish detergent in the middle of the milk. ____38____ The colors will sink in response to the dish detergent, then emerge again — moving in beautiful patterns and combining — before settling and standing still. Milk is a mixture, a suspension (悬浮液) of fat droplets (脂肪滴) in water. This means they’re not mixed in, just hanging in the milk. Food coloring sits in drops in the water, too, making a steady system — until the dish detergent is added. Dish detergents are meant to separate out dirt or oil so they can be washed away. When the dish detergent is added, the suspension is broken up, and the fat droplets all rush to combine with each other. ____39____ After the colors mix together, try to move the pattern onto a piece of paper. Drop the paper flat onto the milk’s surface and allow the liquid to absorb it for a moment or two. Then lift the paper by several corners to turn it over. ____40____ Then coat it with clear-coat or another plastic covering to preserve the colors. A. Employ glue instead. B. Watch what happens. C. The milk turns cloudy first. D. Place it on a paper towel to dry. E. It creates the color spreading effect. F. You will need the following materials. G. Choosing proper coloring requires skills. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three years ago, my friend brought me a beautiful plant with shiny green leaves—a peace lily. “I’m sorry for your ____41____,” she said. My father had just passed away. I set down the plant ____42____ in a pot. I’d never had much interest in ____43____. All I knew were the ____44____ from science class — plants needed water and sunlight. However, I would always ____45____ to water the plant. Not until I noticed the leaves ____46____ towards the ground did I blame myself and ____47____ to water more. ____48____ what I did, more leaves turned brown. Caring for the plant seemed so difficult for me. One Sunday, as I was chatting with a woman in the neighborhood, she ____49____ that plants were her passion. So I ____50____ her suggestions on the correct way to ____51____ the plant. Under her guidance, I learned about repotting, ensuring good drainage (排水) and proper sunlight ____52____. After a few months, I noticed something coming through the leaves. It was a white spathe (佛焰苞), a flower-like leaf that I knew was a peace lily’s bloom. I felt ____53____ — my nurturing had not been in vain. Soon the plant stood tall, with new leaves bursting through the soil. I watered, cut or repotted them, and ____54____ the next bloom. In some strange way, I found comfort in caring for the peace lily, as if I were showing my ____55____ for my father. 41 A. defeat B. puzzle C. loss D. disease 42. A. frequently B. carefully C. mistakenly D. accidentally 43. A. cooking B. schooling C. shopping D. gardening 44. A. basics B. stories C. facilities D. rules 45. A. continue B. regret C. want D. forget 46. A. appearing B. bending C. blowing D. swinging 47. A. resolve B. pretend C. agree D. fear 48. A. Instead of B. Apart from C. Thanks to D. Regardless of 49. A. mentioned B. instructed C. inquired D. demonstrated 50. A. improved B. doubted C. followed D. offered 51. A. pick B. identify C. tend D. free 52. A. reflection B. exposure C. release D. analysis 53. A. curious B. interested C. energetic D. thrilled 54. A. encouraged B. anticipated C. confirmed D. claimed 55. A. kindness B. gratitude C. love D. reward 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an era increasingly focused on health and wellness, matcha’s (抹茶) refreshing, subtly bitter flavor has pushed it into ____56____ (popular). It’s now a widely accepted ingredient across diverse ____57____ (field), from drinks to baked goods, ice creams, snacks ____58____ restaurant cuisine. A substantial market exists for matcha, which is powdered green tea ____59____ (traditional) consumed across Northeast Asia. This growing market is being explored by Jiangkou County in Tongren City, Guizhou Province. In 2024, the county’s matcha sales surpassed 1,200 tons, ____60____ (generate) a sales revenue (收入) of 286 million yuan ($40 million). Now its products are exported to overseas markets including Japan, the United States and France. While Tongren has a long history of tea cultivation, it is only in recent years ____61____ the city has become recognized ____62____ China’s matcha capital. Lan Fangqiang, Deputy General Manager of Gui Tea Group, has witnessed the rise of Tongren’s matcha industry. Lan told China Newsweek that the domestic tea market has been extremely ____63____ (compete) over the past decade. “After communicating with customers from the U.S., we become even more determined ____64____ (develop) matcha products,” Lan explained. In 2024, the matcha cold drink brand Moshanji ____65____ (launch) in Jiangkou. It is a testament to the region’s focus on quality and creative product development. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校上周日举行了一场主题为“毅行砺志，健体迎考”的远足拉练活动。现请你写一篇短文报道该活动并向校英语报投稿。内容包括： 1.活动过程； 2.活动意义 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife Ashley and I raised our child Justin, a boy aged 7. I wanted to be a good father. But more and more these days, I asked myself, “Was I?” I’m a business consultant, which means I spend a lot of time on the road instead of being with my family. That’s why I always felt like I was missing something in my relationship with my kid. One day, Justin ran up to me and asked if I wanted to go for a walk. I agreed happily and thought we would walk around the block. But then Justin jumped on his bike and rode down the street, leaving me in the dust. “It doesn’t seem to be a family walk,” I thought. As I reached the end of the street, I found Justin’s bike parked in the driveway of our good friends Rick and Judy. I heard shouts from around back and followed. Justin was shooting hoops (篮框) with Rick and Judy, having a great time. “Hey, John,” Rick said, holding up the basketball. “Do you want to shoot a few?” I shook my head. “Not really my game,” I said. Rick walked over to me. We watched Justin and Judy play. “How do you manage it, Rick?” I asked. “I can hardly get my kid to do anything fun with me.” “I try to make what’s important to my kid important to me,” he said. “Even if it’s just shooting a few baskets.” I wanted to follow Rick’s advice. The next week, I heard Justin say, “I wish I could play basketball on a team. That would be so fun!” My ears perked up (竖起). Maybe I could put up a basket and we could shoot a few after school. That night, I sat at the computer and filled out the application for a basketball team online. That’s when I noticed a box that asked, “Would you like to coach?” Before I could stop myself, I clicked the box and hit SEND. Justin was excited when I told him I became the coach of an eight-member basketball team and that he could join in. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then came our first practice, which was not so enjoyable. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I searched online for coaching tips and determined the goal of our team was to have fun. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南民族大学附属高级中学2026年届高三高考适应性训练（五） 英语试卷 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a clinic. B. At a drugstore. C. At a school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I am not feeling well. I need to see the doctor. W: Please wait for a few minutes. I’ll call you when it’s your turn. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Deliver a speech. B. Prepare for history class. C. Attend a community event. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There’s a community event happening in the park this Sunday. Would you like to go? W: Yeah, but I’ll give a speech in history class next Monday morning. I have to make some preparations. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man get up on weekends? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 8:00 am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe you’re here so early on a weekend. M: I’ve been working on a solid morning routine for months. On weekdays, I get up at 6:00 am sharp. On weekends, I let myself sleep until 7:00 am, but no later. W: That sounds painful. I’m lucky if I roll out of bed by 8:00 am. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Weekend plans. C. Achievements. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jamie! I got the Excellence in Science award! M: You totally deserve it. I also got good news. I finally finished that painting I’ve been working on at the community center. They’re going to display it next week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Just my luck! Of all days to forget my umbrella, it had to be today. M: I didn’t check the weather forecast either. W: The rain is coming down hard. I don’t think it’s stopping anytime soon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does the man admire most? A. Marie Curie. B. Isaac Newton. C. Nelson Mandela. 7. What does the woman think of Leonardo da Vinci? A. He is outgoing. B. He is far-sighted. C. He is courageous. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Andrew, recently I have been reading about historical figures like Marie Curie and Isaac Newton. Do you have anyone you look up to most? M: I’m a big fan of Nelson Mandela. W: Mandela is a great choice! I’ve always been fascinated by Leonardo da Vinci. His curiosity and creativity really draw me. M: Yes. He didn’t just stick to one field — he was always exploring new ideas. W: I am really amazed at how he outlined designs for machines and inventions that were way ahead of his time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man? A. An investor. B. A bank teller. C. A customer. 9. What is the characteristic of government bonds? A. They are debt securities. B. They have flexible interest rates. C. They are time-bound investments. 10. Which investment is the woman most likely to choose? A. Certificates of deposit. B. Government bonds. C. Fixed income funds. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Please deposit this check and I want to inquire about some investment options. Do you have a few minutes to help me with that? M: Absolutely. What kind of investments are you interested in? W: Do you have any recommendations for low-risk options with steady returns? M: Certainly. We have some excellent options like certificates of deposit or government bonds that could fit you. Certificates of deposit are time-bound investments while government bonds, on the other hand, are debt securities issued by the government with fixed interest rates. W: Thanks. I think I might be more interested in certificates of deposit for now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Mike find more difficult than expected? A. Landing a new job. B. Working from home. C. Developing a routine. 12. What does Lisa advise Mike to do about staying focused? A. Set up a practical goal. B. Find a working partner. C. Create a specific workplace. 13. How does Mike like Lisa’s advice about avoiding loneliness? A. Satisfied. B. Suspicious. C. Negative. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, I’m still adjusting to working from home. It’s harder than I thought. W: What are you struggling with the most, Mike? M: I think my biggest challenge is staying focused. At the office, I had a routine. But at home, there are so many distractions. W: I get it! What I did was to set up a specific workspace. Now, when I sit there, I know it’s time to work. Also, setting a schedule helps. M: Do you mean working at fixed hours? W: Yes. If you have set work hours, it helps you stay disciplined. M: Another problem I have is loneliness. I miss talking to my co-workers. W: Oh, that’s a big challenge for many people. So I have video calls with my team. Even a short meeting makes me feel more connected. M: That’s a great idea! Maybe I should call my co-workers more often. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Zookeeper and visitor. 15. How many reasons are given to support zoos? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 16 What may happen to wild animals in zoos? A. They cannot live in the wild anymore. B. They may escape to the natural habitats. C. They may show some abnormal behaviors. 17. What is discussed at last? A. Efforts to give animals freedom. B. Measures to help locked animals. C. Plans to build large modern zoos. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today we have zoologist Neil with us to discuss “Should animals be kept in zoos?”. What’s your take on this, Neil? M: From a scientific perspective, zoos have their value, but it’s also really sad and cruel to keep wild animals locked up. W: Could you share some arguments in favor of zoos? M: First, education — local schools often take kids to visit zoos. Second, zoos support breeding programs for endangered species. And most importantly, zoos invest in research to help them reproduce. W: But some people argue that being enclosed in a zoo is too stressful for wild animals. M: It’s true. Zoos cannot fully copy the natural habitats these animals would enjoy in the wild. Many studies have shown that many animals in zoos display abnormal behaviors. W: So what has been done to help the wild animals in zoos? M: Some modern zoos are trying to provide enrichment activities to reduce stress and prevent abnormal behaviors. But honestly, they still can’t replace the freedom of the wild. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can be learned about marathon? A. It is a modern social event. B. It is regarded as the hardest sport. C. It is an appeal to many Americans. 19. What is special about the New York City marathon? A. Each runner will be given some funds. B. It attracts the most viewers in the street. C Runners can pass famous landmarks in the city. 20. Who is the men’s champion of the marathon on November 5th? A. Marlison Gomes. B. Jelena Prokopcuka. C. Lance Armstrong. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The marathon has roots in ancient history. But there is nothing ancient about today’s modern sports and social events. Many Americans enjoy the experience of running marathons. 314 marathons were held in the United States last year. An estimated 382,000 runners completed these marathons. And that number is expected to increase this year. The biggest marathon in the nation is the New York City marathon. The runners pass famous landmarks in this city. It is also a major sporting event with at least one hundred thousand dollars going to each winner. On November fifth, almost 38,000 people finished the race. Marilson Gomes of Brazil was the men’s champion in just under two hours and ten minutes. Jelena Prokopcuka of Latvia was the women’s champion. The most famous person in the race, however, may have been Lance Armstrong. The seven-time Tour de France champion made big news by running in this year’s race. Armstrong’s excellent physical condition helped him complete the marathon in just under three hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A digital nomad (数字游民) is a remote worker who’s constantly on the move. They might drift from country to country. Now countries are starting to create visa programs specifically for these types of workers. A digital nomad visa is a way for governments to monitor and tax professionals who work for international companies (usually). Below, you can find the most accessible digital nomad visas in Europe. Albania Albania is a hot new destination for many travel sites — and it has got a long-stay visa that’s perfect for digital nomads. The visa was created with self-employed people in mind. It also covers professions like researchers, investors, and even retirees. Visa cost: Reciprocal (Albania charges you whatever your country would charge an Albanian) Income requirement: $9,800/year Duration: 1 year Croatia Croatia is one of the flashiest countries in Europe thanks to its beautiful Mediterranean beaches and medieval villages. Also, the locals tend to be warm and welcoming. The country first launched its digital nomad visa back in 2021. Visa cost: $73 Income requirement: $2,658/month Duration: 6 months-1 year Georgia This tiny country is located in the Caucasus Mountains; if you’re into stunning mountain ranges, look no further. Given its small size and desire for economic growth, the government launched a “Remotely from Georgia” visa back in 2020. Visa cost: Free Income requirement: $2,000/month Duration: 1 year Greece Greece was the first European country to launch its digital nomad visa. It’s a popular destination for digital nomads because Greece has a great work-life balance, allowing remote workers to enjoy the islands when they’re off the clock. Visa cost: $79 Income requirement: $3,690/month Duration: 1-2 years 21. Who is the text most likely intended for? A. Overseas travelers. B. Policymakers. C. Government officials. D. Digital nomads. 22. Which country charges nothing for applying for a visa? A. Georgia. B. Croatia. C. Albania. D. Greece. 23. How is Greece different from the other destinations? A. It boasts beautiful scenery. B. It accepts self-employed workers. C. It launched a nomad visa earlier. D. It has the lowest income requirement. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四个国家的数字游民签证政策。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A digital nomad (数字游民) is a remote worker who’s constantly on the move.(数字游民是指不断四处漂泊的远程工作者。)”以及“Below, you can find the most accessible digital nomad visas in Europe.(以下，你可以找到欧洲最容易获得的数字游民签证)”可知，这篇文章的目标受众群体为数字游民。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Georgia部分“Visa cost: Free.(签证费用：免费。)”可知，Georgia申请签证不收费。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Greece was the first European country to launch its digital nomad visa.(希腊是第一个推出数字游民签证的欧洲国家。)”可知，希腊与其他目的地不同之处在于它较早推出游民签证。故选C。 B When Helen Blau reads her recently published picture book Stem Cells to the Rescue to her grandchildren, even the 5-year-old sits still. “I’ve read it to them many times,” says Blau, a stem cell biologist at Stanford University. The grandmother of four describes how her grandchildren, aged 5 to 9, especially love to point to the curly-haired frog looking through a microscope on page 30. “They knew right away it was me,” she says. Blau’s book is a collaboration with illustrator Margery Fain, 69, a former PhD classmate from Harvard. It was inspired by their own grandchildren and by a desire to educate all children (and hopefully their parents and grandparents too) about stem cells — an important thing in tissue maintenance and repair. “It’s not so easy for the general public to understand what stem cells are all about,” says Blau, “We thought this was a way to teach while bringing joy to kids.” The book was published last year by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. The first half of Blau’s book shows how stem cells come to the rescue when kids (little frogs) get hurt, say, by falling off the jungle gym and scraping their knees. Then, in the second half, as these frogs age and turn into grandparents with glasses, it’s scientists like Blau who become the rescuers. Researchers are making progress on how to “make new stem cells”, the book says, to repair grandma’s eyes or to regenerate cartilage (软骨) in grandpa’s aching knees — both among Blau’s research collaborations. For Blau, who has written hundreds of scientific publications, this was her first attempt at children’s literature. It was so fun that she might write another, she says. “Wouldn’t it be great if we could inspire kids to want to be scientists?” 24. What can be known about Helen Blau’s picture book? A. It is inspired by a curly-haired frog. B. It holds much appeal for her grandchildren. C. It is illustrated by her colleague at Harvard. D. It aims to guide parenting for young children. 25. Why did Helen Blau create the picture book? A. To cooperate with another famous scientist. B. To show her latest research project in biology. C. To spark her grandchildren’s interest in painting. D. To educate children about stem cells and bring them joy. 26. What does the second half of the book mainly present? A. How kids get hurt while playing outside. B. How scientists use stem cells to help the elderly. C. How stem cells help kids recover from injuries. D. How the frogs grow old and turn into grandparents. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development of stem cell research. B. A famous biologist’s latest research on stem cells. C. The importance of stem cells in medical treatment. D. A scientist’s effort to popularize stem cell knowledge. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学干细胞生物学家Helen Blau与前哈佛博士同学、插画师Margery Fain合著的绘本读物Stem Cells to the Rescue的创作背景、出版信息与内容结构等；同时，也通过Blau的自述展现了她的创作初衷与个人感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Helen Blau reads her recently published picture book Stem Cells to the Rescue to her grandchildren, even the 5-year-old sits still.(当Helen Blau给她的孙子孙女们读她最近出版的图画书《干细胞在行动》时，就连5岁的孩子也一动不动地坐着。)”和第二段“The grandmother of four describes how her grandchildren, aged 5 to 9, especially love to point to the curly-haired frog looking through a microscope on page 30.(这位四个孩子的祖母描述了她的孙子孙女们，年龄在5到9岁之间，特别喜欢指着第30页上通过显微镜观察的卷发青蛙。)”可知，Helen Blau的图画书对她的孙子孙女们很有吸引力。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was inspired by their own grandchildren and by a desire to educate all children (and hopefully their parents and grandparents too) about stem cells — an important thing in tissue maintenance and repair.(它的灵感来自他们自己的孙子孙女，以及教育所有孩子（希望也包括他们的父母和祖父母）了解干细胞——一种在组织维护和修复中很重要的东西的愿望。)”和第四段“We thought this was a way to teach while bringing joy to kids.(我们认为这是一种在给孩子们带来快乐的同时进行教育的方式。)”可知，Helen Blau创作这本图画书是为了教育孩子们关于干细胞的知识并给他们带来快乐。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Then, in the second half, as these frogs age and turn into grandparents with glasses, it’s scientists like Blau who become the rescuers.(然后，在后半部分，随着这些青蛙变老并变成戴眼镜的祖父母，像Blau这样的科学家成为了救援者。)”和最后一段“Researchers are making progress on how to ‘make new stem cells’, the book says, to repair grandma’s eyes or to regenerate cartilage (软骨) in grandpa’s aching knees — both among Blau’s research collaborations.(研究人员在如何“制造新的干细胞”方面取得了进展，这本书说，修复奶奶的眼睛或再生爷爷疼痛膝盖上的软骨——这两项都是Blau的研究合作项目。)”可知，这本书的后半部分主要讲了科学家如何利用干细胞帮助老年人。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段“It was inspired by their own grandchildren and by a desire to educate all children (and hopefully their parents and grandparents too) about stem cells — an important thing in tissue maintenance and repair.(它的灵感来自他们自己的孙子孙女，以及教育所有孩子（希望也包括他们的父母和祖父母）了解干细胞——一种在组织维护和修复中很重要的东西的愿望。)”和第四段“We thought this was a way to teach while bringing joy to kids.(我们认为这是一种在给孩子们带来快乐的同时进行教育的方式。)”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家Helen Blau通过创作绘本向儿童普及干细胞知识。故选D。 C Rising global temperatures are likely to cause deep losses to the world’s most important crops. A global analysis of crop yields suggests that, by the end of the century, each degree Celsius (摄氏温度) of warming will reduce the food available per person by about 121 kilocalories per day. Hultgren, a professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, along with his colleagues collected data on the yields of the world’s six main crops. They also collected information on local weather patterns from 54 countries. The researchers then used this information to predict how the different crops would respond to a changing climate and how farmers would adjust. This allowed them to estimate how different agricultural adaptations, such as changing which crop varieties are grown, boosting irrigation or using more fertiliser, would reduce crop losses. For all crops except rice, which grows better when nights are warmer, they found that higher temperatures would lead to steep losses. For instance, global corn yields are predicted to fall by about 12 or 28 percent by the end of the century — depending on whether greenhouse gas emissions are moderate or very high, respectively — relative to what they would be without global warming. Wolfram Schlenker at Harvard University says the conclusion matches previous findings focused on specific regions. “The huge contribution of their study is they didn’t just focus on one country, but they gathered this data from countries around the world,” he says. That global view reveals some interesting patterns. For instance, they found the largest expected crop losses don’t occur in low-income countries, but in the relatively wealthy farming regions of the world. Michael Roberts at the University of Hawaii says the findings are in line with results from smaller-scale studies. But he points out that huge uncertainties remain, including the extent of future climate change and how the extraordinarily complex global food system will respond. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What data was analyzed. B. When the research was put forward. C. How the research was conducted. D. Why the agricultural adjustment was made. 29. Why are the numbers in paragraph 3 mentioned? A. To demand urgent cuts in emissions. B. To illustrate the severity of crop losses. C. To assess the impact of temperatures on rice. D. To predict the development of global warming. 30. What made the study special? A. The small-scale data sets. B. The support of local farmers. C. The worldwide data collection. D. The cooperation of farming regions. 31. What does Michael Roberts think of the study? A. It is reasonable but limited. B. It is influential but outdated. C. It is well-designed but misleading. D. It is groundbreaking but impractical. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球气温上升对全球主要农作物产量的潜在影响，以及一项关于此问题的全球性研究。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hultgren, a professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, along with his colleagues collected data on the yields of the world’s six main crops. They also collected information on local weather patterns from 54 countries. The researchers then used this information to predict how the different crops would respond to a changing climate and how farmers would adjust. This allowed them to estimate how different agricultural adaptations, such as changing which crop varieties are grown, boosting irrigation or using more fertiliser, would reduce crop losses.(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的教授Hultgren和他的同事收集了世界上六种主要作物的产量数据。他们还从54个国家收集了当地天气模式的信息。然后，研究人员利用这些信息预测不同作物如何应对气候变化以及农民将如何调整。这使他们能够估计不同的农业适应措施，如改变种植的作物品种、增加灌溉或使用更多肥料，将如何减少作物损失。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了研究是如何进行的。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For instance, global corn yields are predicted to fall by about 12 or 28 per cent by the end of the century — depending on whether greenhouse gas emissions are moderate or very high, respectively — relative to what they would be without global warming.(例如，与没有全球变暖的情况相比，预计到本世纪末，全球玉米产量将下降约12%或28%，这取决于温室气体排放量是中等还是非常高。)”可知，文中提到这些数字是为了说明作物损失的严重性。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wolfram Schlenker at Harvard University says the conclusion matches previous findings focused on specific regions. “The huge contribution of their study is they didn’t just focus on one country, but they gathered this data from countries around the world,” he says. That global view reveals some interesting patterns.(哈佛大学的Wolfram Schlenker说，这一结论与之前针对特定地区的研究结果相符。“他们的研究的巨大贡献在于，他们不仅仅关注一个国家，而是从世界各地的国家收集了这些数据，”他说。这种全球视角揭示了一些有趣的模式。)”可知，全球数据收集使这项研究与众不同。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Michael Roberts at the University of Hawaii says the findings are in line with results from smaller-scale studies. But he points out that huge uncertainties remain, including the extent of future climate change and how the extraordinarily complex global food system will respond.(夏威夷大学的Michael Roberts说，这些发现与小规模研究的结果一致。但他指出，仍存在巨大的不确定性，包括未来气候变化的程度以及极其复杂的全球粮食系统将如何应对。)”可知，Michael Roberts认为这项研究合理但存在局限性。故选A。 D Batteries are already widely used in electric vehicles, but their application in aviation (航空) is still developing. Although some electric passenger planes are being developed, widespread commercial use remains years away. However, the low-altitude economy offers a promising field for testing electric flight technologies, under conditions and safety standards very different from those on the ground. Drones (无人机) flying below 1,000 meters are seen as a cost-effective way to transport goods and improve traffic. Larger electric vertical (垂直的) take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft could change urban travel. The global eVTOL market is expected to grow significantly, propelled by uses in emergency services, delivery, air taxis, and tourism. China has included the low-altitude economy in its official plans and is supporting its development. For example, drone deliveries are already operating in Shenzhen, and self-flying air taxis are being tested. In one recent trial, an unmanned eVTOL aircraft completed a 50-kilometer trip in just 20 minutes — much faster than by car. Companies in North America, Europe, and Japan are also developing similar aircraft. This emerging field combines advanced energy systems, motors, chips, and electronic devices in an aircraft. However, as more low-altitude vehicles take flight, strict regulations and careful management will be essential to ensure safety and gain public trust. Battery technology faces major challenges. To support clean transportation, eVTOLs should ideally use power from renewable sources like solar or wind. Yet, current batteries are still too heavy, weak, and unsafe for aviation. Failure in the air can be deadly, so batteries must be extremely reliable. They need features such as multi-layer protection, real-time fault detection, and heat control. New technologies like solid-state batteries, nanomaterials, and hydrogen fuel cells may offer better solutions. Some companies are also working on hybrid systems that combine electric motors with traditional engines. In the future, structural batteries — built directly into the wings or body of the aircraft — could save weight and increase energy capacity. However, these designs bring new safety and maintenance challenges that must be carefully addressed. 32. What does the underlined word “propelled” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Guided. B. Driven. C. Restricted. D. Absorbed. 33. Why does the author refer to the drone deliveries in Shenzhen in paragraph 3? A. To emphasize the support. B. To show China’s economy. C. To compare Chinese cities. D. To introduce delivery services. 34. What is a current challenge for battery technology? A. High cost. B. Small size. C. Complex examination. D. Poor reliability. 35. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Drones Are Widely Used in Daily Life B. China leads a Low-Altitude Economy C. Electric Aviation Is Being Developed D. Electric Vehicles Market Is Growing Fast 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动航空的发展现状、前景、面临的挑战以及可能的解决方案。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The global eVTOL market is expected to grow significantly, propelled by uses in emergency services, delivery, air taxis, and tourism. (受紧急服务、送货、空中出租车和旅游业应用的propelled，全球电动垂直起降飞机市场预计将大幅增长。)”可知，各类应用场景推动市场增长，propel意为“推动、驱使”，和driven同义。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“China has included the low-altitude economy in its official plans and is supporting its development. For example, drone deliveries are already operating in Shenzhen, and self-flying air taxis are being tested. (中国已将低空经济纳入官方计划，并支持其发展。例如，无人机送货已经在深圳运营，自动驾驶空中出租车正在进行测试。)”可知，作者提到深圳的无人机送货是为了强调中国对低空经济的支持。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Yet, current batteries are still too heavy, weak, and unsafe for aviation. Failure in the air can be deadly, so batteries must be extremely reliable. (然而，目前的电池对于航空来说仍然太重、太弱、不安全。在空中发生故障可能是致命的，所以电池必须非常可靠。)”可知，电池技术目前面临的挑战是可靠性差。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Batteries are already widely used in electric vehicles, but their application in aviation (航空) is still developing. (电池已经在电动汽车中得到广泛应用，但在航空领域的应用仍在发展中。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了电动航空的发展现状、前景、面临的挑战以及可能的解决方案，所以选项C“电动航空正在发展中”适合作为本文标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color explosion Chemistry doesn’t have to be boring — especially when you can get a cool art project out of it. Check out what happens when milk, food coloring, and dish soap create a cool chemical reaction. After observing the reaction with milk, repeat the experiment with a different material. ____36____ Let the glue dry and remove the glue disk from the plate for a visible souvenir of this experiment. ____37____ First, prepare a shallow baking dish with a flat bottom. The dish should maintain consistent depth throughout its entire surface area, and can come in any shape to create visually appealing results. Then, you need to have milk, food coloring and dish detergent (洗涤剂). Fill the dish with about half an inch of milk. Then, add dots of colors using food coloring. Make whatever pattern you like, but use plenty of colorful dots. Drop just one drop of dish detergent in the middle of the milk. ____38____ The colors will sink in response to the dish detergent, then emerge again — moving in beautiful patterns and combining — before settling and standing still. Milk is a mixture, a suspension (悬浮液) of fat droplets (脂肪滴) in water. This means they’re not mixed in, just hanging in the milk. Food coloring sits in drops in the water, too, making a steady system — until the dish detergent is added. Dish detergents are meant to separate out dirt or oil so they can be washed away. When the dish detergent is added, the suspension is broken up, and the fat droplets all rush to combine with each other. ____39____ After the colors mix together, try to move the pattern onto a piece of paper. Drop the paper flat onto the milk’s surface and allow the liquid to absorb it for a moment or two. Then lift the paper by several corners to turn it over. ____40____ Then coat it with clear-coat or another plastic covering to preserve the colors. A. Employ glue instead. B. Watch what happens. C. The milk turns cloudy first. D. Place it on a paper towel to dry. E. It creates the color spreading effect. F You will need the following materials. G. Choosing proper coloring requires skills. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过“牛奶色彩爆炸”实验，生动展示了化学反应所带来的趣味性与艺术性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“After observing the reaction with milk, repeat the experiment with a different material.(观察完牛奶实验后，换一种不同材料重复实验。)”和下文“Let the glue dry and remove the glue disk from the plate for a visible souvenir of this experiment.(待胶水干透后，将胶盘从盘子上取下，就能得到本次实验直观好看的纪念成品。)”可知，上文提到换新材料，下文出现关键词 glue（胶水），A选项 “Employ glue instead.(改用胶水。)”承上启下，衔接新材料和胶水操作。故选A。 【37题详解】 下文“First, prepare a shallow baking dish with a flat bottom....Then, you need to have milk, food coloring and dish detergent.(首先，准备一个底部平整的浅烤盘。……接着，备好牛奶、食用色素和洗洁精。)”开始罗列实验所需器具和材料，F选项 “You will need the following materials.(你需要以下材料。)” 总起本段，引出材料准备内容。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Drop just one drop of dish detergent in the middle of the milk.(在牛奶正中央滴入一滴洗洁精。)”和下文“The colors will sink in response to the dish detergent, then emerge again — moving in beautiful patterns and combining — before settling and standing still.(遇洗洁精后，色彩先是下沉，随后再次扩散开来，变幻出优美的纹路、交融混合，最后慢慢静止沉淀。)”可知，做完滴洗洁精的动作后，下一步是观察现象，B选项“Watch what happens.(观察发生的变化。)”衔接动作和后续实验现象描述。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When the dish detergent is added, the suspension is broken up, and the fat droplets all rush to combine with each other.(加入洗洁精后，牛奶的悬浮平衡被打破，脂肪滴纷纷相互聚拢融合。)”可知，本段解释实验化学原理，上文讲原理过程，E选项“It creates the color spreading effect.(这就产生了色彩扩散的效果。)”点明原理带来的最终视觉现象。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Drop the paper flat onto the milk’s surface and allow the liquid to absorb it for a moment or two. Then lift the paper by several corners to turn it over.( 将纸面平整轻铺在牛奶表面，静置片刻让液体吸附纸张。随后捏住纸的几个角轻轻掀起、翻面。)”和下文“Then coat it with clear-coat or another plastic covering to preserve the colors.( 最后涂上透明保护漆或其他塑料保护膜，锁住色彩、长久保存。)”可知，上文是捞起染色纸张，下文是覆膜保存，中间缺“晾干”步骤，D选项“Place it on a paper towel to dry.(放在纸巾上晾干。)” 衔接前后操作顺序。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three years ago, my friend brought me a beautiful plant with shiny green leaves—a peace lily. “I’m sorry for your ____41____,” she said. My father had just passed away. I set down the plant ____42____ in a pot. I’d never had much interest in ____43____. All I knew were the ____44____ from science class — plants needed water and sunlight. However, I would always ____45____ to water the plant. Not until I noticed the leaves ____46____ towards the ground did I blame myself and ____47____ to water more. ____48____ what I did, more leaves turned brown. Caring for the plant seemed so difficult for me. One Sunday, as I was chatting with a woman in the neighborhood, she ____49____ that plants were her passion. So I ____50____ her suggestions on the correct way to ____51____ the plant. Under her guidance, I learned about repotting, ensuring good drainage (排水) and proper sunlight ____52____. After a few months, I noticed something coming through the leaves. It was a white spathe (佛焰苞), a flower-like leaf that I knew was a peace lily’s bloom. I felt ____53____ — my nurturing had not been in vain. Soon the plant stood tall, with new leaves bursting through the soil. I watered, cut or repotted them, and ____54____ the next bloom. In some strange way, I found comfort in caring for the peace lily, as if I were showing my ____55____ for my father. 41. A. defeat B. puzzle C. loss D. disease 42. A. frequently B. carefully C. mistakenly D. accidentally 43. A. cooking B. schooling C. shopping D. gardening 44. A. basics B. stories C. facilities D. rules 45 A. continue B. regret C. want D. forget 46. A. appearing B. bending C. blowing D. swinging 47. A. resolve B. pretend C. agree D. fear 48. A. Instead of B. Apart from C. Thanks to D. Regardless of 49. A. mentioned B. instructed C. inquired D. demonstrated 50. A. improved B. doubted C. followed D. offered 51. A. pick B. identify C. tend D. free 52. A. reflection B. exposure C. release D. analysis 53. A. curious B. interested C. energetic D. thrilled 54. A. encouraged B. anticipated C. confirmed D. claimed 55. A. kindness B. gratitude C. love D. reward 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三年前父亲离世，朋友送作者一盆和平百合安慰作者；作者起初不懂园艺、经常忘记浇水，绿植长势变差，后来向邻里女士请教养护方法，悉心照料后绿植开花繁茂。作者在养护和平百合的过程中获得慰藉，仿佛借此寄托对父亲的思念与爱意。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对你失去亲人我深表难过。” 她说。A. defeat打败；B. puzzle困惑；C. loss失去；D. disease疾病。根据后文“My father had just passed away”可知，作者的父亲去世了，朋友送花是为安慰作者丧父之痛。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把这株植物栽进花盆里。A. frequently频繁地；B. carefully小心地；C. mistakenly错误地；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文“My friend brought me a beautiful plant with shiny green leaves — a peace lily”可知，朋友特意送来安慰自己的绿植，作者理应小心安放。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向来对园艺没什么兴趣。A. cooking烹饪；B. schooling学校教育；C. shopping购物；D. gardening园艺。根据下文“All I knew were the ________ from science class — plants needed water and sunlight.”以及作者照顾植物的经历可知，作者对园艺没有多大兴趣。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所知道的都是科学课上的基础知识——植物需要水和阳光。A. basics基础知识；B. stories故事；C. facilities设施；D. rules规则。根据下文“plants needed water and sunlight”可知，浇水、晒太阳是植物生长的基础常识。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我总是忘记给植物浇水。A. continue继续；B. regret后悔；C. want想要；D. forget忘记。根据下文“Not until I noticed the leaves ________ towards the ground did I blame myself and ________ to water more.”可知，植物叶片变差、作者自责，说明是经常忘浇水。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我注意到叶子向地面弯曲，我才责怪自己，并决心多浇水。A. appearing出现；B. bending弯曲；C. blowing吹；D. swinging摇摆。根据下文“towards the ground”可知，叶子向地面弯曲，说明缺水。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. resolve决心；B. pretend假装；C. agree同意；D. fear害怕。根据下文“to water more”可知，作者决心多浇水。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管我怎么做，更多叶子还是变黄枯萎了。A. Instead of代替；B. Apart from除了；C. Thanks to多亏；D. Regardless of不管。根据下文“Caring for the plant seemed so difficult for me.”可知，作者虽然开始浇水补救，但情况依旧变差，regardless of 符合转折语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周日，我和邻里一位女士聊天时，她提到养绿植是她的爱好。A. mentioned提到；B. instructed指导；C. inquired询问；D. demonstrated证明。根据下文“that plants were her passion”可知，邻居闲聊中随口说起自己热爱植物。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我听从她的建议，学习正确养护这株植物的方法。A. improved改善；B. doubted怀疑；C. followed听从，遵循；D. offered提供。根据下文“her suggestions”可知，作者听从了邻居的建议。follow one’s suggestions 固定搭配，“听从某人建议”。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pick挑选；B. identify识别；C. tend照料；D. free释放。根据下文“Under her guidance, I learned about repotting, ensuring good drainage and proper sunlight”可知，作者学习如何正确照料植物。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的指导下，我了解了换盆、保证排水良好和适当的日照量。A. reflection反射；B. exposure暴露，照射；C. release释放；D. analysis分析。根据下文“proper sunlight”可知，此处指适当的阳光照射。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂——我的悉心培育没有白费。A. curious好奇的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. thrilled兴奋的，狂喜的。根据下文“my nurturing had not been in vain”可知，作者的培育没有白费，所以感到兴奋。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我浇水、修剪或换盆，期待着下一次开花。A. encouraged鼓励；B. anticipated期待；C. confirmed确认；D. claimed声称。根据下文“the next bloom”可知，作者期待着下一次开花。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我在照料和平百合的过程中得到慰藉，仿佛在用这种方式表达对父亲的爱。A. kindness善良；B. gratitude感激；C. love爱；D. reward奖励。根据上文“I found comfort in caring for the peace lily”以及作者父亲去世的背景可知，作者在照顾和平百合的过程中找到了安慰，仿佛是在表达对父亲的爱。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an era increasingly focused on health and wellness, matcha’s (抹茶) refreshing, subtly bitter flavor has pushed it into ____56____ (popular). It’s now a widely accepted ingredient across diverse ____57____ (field), from drinks to baked goods, ice creams, snacks ____58____ restaurant cuisine. A substantial market exists for matcha, which is powdered green tea ____59____ (traditional) consumed across Northeast Asia. This growing market is being explored by Jiangkou County in Tongren City, Guizhou Province. In 2024, the county’s matcha sales surpassed 1,200 tons, ____60____ (generate) a sales revenue (收入) of 286 million yuan ($40 million). Now its products are exported to overseas markets including Japan, the United States and France. While Tongren has a long history of tea cultivation, it is only in recent years ____61____ the city has become recognized ____62____ China’s matcha capital. Lan Fangqiang, Deputy General Manager of Gui Tea Group, has witnessed the rise of Tongren’s matcha industry. Lan told China Newsweek that the domestic tea market has been extremely ____63____ (compete) over the past decade. “After communicating with customers from the U.S., we become even more determined ____64____ (develop) matcha products,” Lan explained. In 2024, the matcha cold drink brand Moshanji ____65____ (launch) in Jiangkou. It is a testament to the region’s focus on quality and creative product development. 【答案】56. popularity 57. fields 58. and 59. traditionally 60. generating 61. that 62. as 63. competitive 64. to develop 65. was launched 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵州铜仁的抹茶销量增加，以及铜仁近年来被称为“中国抹茶之都”，还推出了本土品牌“抹山集”，在茶届成功“出圈”。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这个愈发注重健康养生的时代，抹茶清新微苦的风味让它走红。空处作介词into的宾语，需填名词popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，它已成为饮品、烘焙食品、冰淇淋、零食乃至餐厅菜肴等众多领域广受认可的原料。field“领域”为可数名词，由diverse可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填fields。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今，它已成为饮品、烘焙食品、冰淇淋、零食乃至餐厅菜肴等众多领域广受认可的原料。，此处“baked goods”、“ice creams”、“snacks”和“restaurant cuisine”四者为并列关系，故用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：抹茶是一种粉状绿茶，传统上在东北亚地区饮用，其拥有庞大的消费市场。修饰动词consumed，需用副词traditionally，作状语。故填traditionally。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，该县抹茶销量突破1200吨，创造了2.86亿元（折合 4000 万美元）的销售额。已有谓语动词surpassed，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，表示上文内容自然产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填generating。 【61题详解】 考查强调句。句意：铜仁虽有着悠久的茶叶种植历史，但这座城市直到近些年才被誉为中国抹茶之都。此处为强调句，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，被强调部分为时间状语only in recent years，故填that。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：铜仁虽有着悠久的茶叶种植历史，但这座城市直到近些年才被誉为中国抹茶之都。be recognized as为固定搭配，意为“被认可为……”。故填as。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：兰告诉《中国新闻周刊》，过去十年，国内茶叶市场竞争极其激烈。空处作表语，需填形容词competitive，表示“竞争的”。故填competitive。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：兰解释说：“在与美国客户沟通后，我们更加坚定了开发抹茶产品的决心。”become determined to do sth.为固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”。故填to develop。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2024 年，陌上集抹茶冷饮品牌在江口县正式上线。空处需填谓语动词，launch与Moshanji之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语In 2024可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Moshanji为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was launched。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校上周日举行了一场主题为“毅行砺志，健体迎考”的远足拉练活动。现请你写一篇短文报道该活动并向校英语报投稿。内容包括： 1.活动过程； 2.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last Sunday, our school held a hiking activity with the theme of “Hiking for Perseverance, Exercising for Exams”. Covering a 10-kilometer route, the activity started at 8 am. All students walked together, encouraging each other when tired. Some even sang to keep spirits high, making the tough journey full of joy. This activity not only helps us build up physical strength needed for the upcoming exams but also cultivates our perseverance. Facing difficulties during the hike teaches us to stay strong, which will surely support us in our exam preparation. Such an event is truly beneficial and memorable. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇征文。要求考生写一篇短文报道学校举办的主题为“毅行砺志，健体迎考”的远足拉练活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：activity→event 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 帮助：help→assist 困难：difficulty→hardship 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Sunday, our school held a hiking activity with the theme of “Hiking for Perseverance, Exercising for Exams”. 拓展句：Last Sunday, our school held a hiking activity whose theme is “Hiking for Perseverance, Exercising for Exams”. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Some even sang to keep spirits high, making the tough journey full of joy.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]Facing difficulties during the hike teaches us to stay strong, which will surely support us in our exam preparation.（运用了动名词短语作主语，which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife Ashley and I raised our child Justin, a boy aged 7. I wanted to be a good father. But more and more these days, I asked myself, “Was I?” I’m a business consultant, which means I spend a lot of time on the road instead of being with my family. That’s why I always felt like I was missing something in my relationship with my kid. One day, Justin ran up to me and asked if I wanted to go for a walk. I agreed happily and thought we would walk around the block. But then Justin jumped on his bike and rode down the street, leaving me in the dust. “It doesn’t seem to be a family walk,” I thought. As I reached the end of the street, I found Justin’s bike parked in the driveway of our good friends Rick and Judy. I heard shouts from around back and followed. Justin was shooting hoops (篮框) with Rick and Judy, having a great time. “Hey, John,” Rick said, holding up the basketball. “Do you want to shoot a few?” I shook my head. “Not really my game,” I said. Rick walked over to me. We watched Justin and Judy play. “How do you manage it, Rick?” I asked. “I can hardly get my kid to do anything fun with me.” “I try to make what’s important to my kid important to me,” he said. “Even if it’s just shooting a few baskets.” I wanted to follow Rick’s advice. The next week, I heard Justin say, “I wish I could play basketball on a team. That would be so fun!” My ears perked up (竖起). Maybe I could put up a basket and we could shoot a few after school. That night, I sat at the computer and filled out the application for a basketball team online. That’s when I noticed a box that asked, “Would you like to coach?” Before I could stop myself, I clicked the box and hit SEND. Justin was excited when I told him I became the coach of an eight-member basketball team and that he could join in. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then came our first practice, which was not so enjoyable. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I searched online for coaching tips and determined the goal of our team was to have fun. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then came our first practice, which was not so enjoyable. In a local gym, I had the eight kids gather. “Welcome to our first practice. Let’s shoot some baskets,” I said to my team. I continued to demonstrate without success...three times! The kids burst into laughter. I glanced at the other team. They were running drills — passing, moving the basketball, free throws, while their coach blew his whistle. I didn’t have a whistle and my kids were wandering around aimlessly. My son Justin seemed quite frustrated. I searched online for coaching tips and determined the goal of our team was to have fun. The next practice, I called my team in and said, “Just have fun playing basketball. Miss as many baskets as you want.” The kids started passing the ball around and shooting and missing. No one cared. Then one shot hit the backboard and went through the hoop. It was Justin. He jumped up and down, his eyes wide with amazement. “I did it! Dad, I did it!” I lifted him up. It didn’t matter to me if he never made another basket. This moment was all that mattered. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述身为商务顾问作者因常年出差，陪伴7岁儿子贾斯汀的时间很少，总觉得缺失亲子陪伴；一次陪儿子散步时，他发现儿子更喜欢和好友一家打篮球，向好友里克请教亲子相处之道，领悟到要把孩子看重的事放在心上。后来作者得知儿子想加入篮球队，不仅为儿子报名球队，还主动报名担任球队教练，用心拉近和儿子的距离，努力做好一名父亲。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“第一次训练如期而至，过程却并不愉快。”可知，第一段可描写第一次训练的具体过程以及儿子的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“我上网查阅执教技巧，确定我们球队的宗旨就是快乐打球。”可知，第二段可描写第二次训练的过程，贾斯汀成功投进一球后的喜悦以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：第一次训练过程——与其他球队行程鲜明对比——贾斯汀感到沮丧——第二次训练——贾斯汀成功进球——感到喜悦——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①聚集：gather/assemble ②重要：matter/count ③继续做某事：continue to do sth./proceed to do sth. 情绪类 ①沮丧的：frustrated/depressed ②惊讶地：with amazement/with astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] He jumped up and down, his eyes wide with amazement.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] It didn’t matter to me if he never made another basket.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $