专项1 阅读理解-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

铺路卷 ZCR·八年级英语下 恋之旅 +为期中、期末铺路+为中考、未来铺路 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 阅读理解 阅读下面几篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A 烟安煅好胶装安安 WANTED Want to make a difference Vo苑UN准ERS in the community? Come and join us！ Saturday,March 5th 10:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. What you can do: 吹 态 Run our new salad bar(make the salad and serve it to neigh- bours) Read to children in the library Clean up the park plant flowers ·Serve lunch VNo Experience Necessary VFree Food VTraining Provided bCoroco0o0a0ocococ00o0o0ococ00 ◆ Training time:6:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m.,March 4th Place:Room 301,the third floor of the library Trainers:Mr.Wang,Mrs.Smith,Ms.Lu If you would like to join us,please e-mail Yu Na at 529638896 @qq.com. )1.When do volunteers need to work? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. 御 C.On Sunday. D.On Monday. )2.Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteers? A.They need to have some experience. B.They need to take lunch with them. C.They will work for three hours. D.Some of them will plant flowers. ( )3.【情境设问】If you want to volunteer in the library, what do you need to do? A.Make salad. B.Read to children. C.Do some cleaning.D.Serve lunch. )4.What do we know about the training? A.It is on Saturday.B.It takes half an hour. C.It is in the library. D.There are four trainers. )5.【语篇类型】What is the text? A.A diary. B.A notice. C.A story. D.A menu. B A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (fourteen homes.Seven other houses were badly damaged()and their owners had to leave them,and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs.The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt.Al- together over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. "I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,he said."A few minutes later,our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,safe but very frightened. Mrs.Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children."There was no time to take anything," she said."A few minutes later,the roof came down. It rained heavily.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area.The welfare department(福利部)brought them some food,dry clothes and shelter. ()i.【写作手法】How does the writer introduce the storm in Paragraph 1? A.By giving examples. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions. D.By comparing(对比)results. ()2.How long did the storm last? A.About 30 minutes.B.About 40 minutes. C.Over 60 minutes.D.Less than 80 minutes. )3.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“flooded"” mean? A.water-covered B.sand-covered C.grass-covered D.snow-covered （)4.【篇章结构】Which of the following is the structure of the passage？(①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2..) ①②③④ ① A.L B. ⑤ ②③④⑤ ① ①②③④ c.②③④ D. ⑤ ⑤ ()5.What's the text? A.A diary. B.A news report. C.A letter. D.An invitation. C新语篇·小说节选】 Chapter 2 Alice was not hurt,so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up,and found the White Rabbit was still in front. She was close behind it when she turned the corner,but she no longer saw the Rabbit.She found herself in a long,low hall. There were doors all around the hall,but they were all locked().Alice walked sadly down the middle,wondering how she got out again. Suddenly,she came upon a little three-legged table.There was nothing on it but a tiny(极小的)golden key,and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But,alas!Either the locks were too large,or the key was too small.However,on the second time round,she came upon a low curtain (she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden key in the lock,and she was pleased to find it fitted! -Taken from Alice in Wonderland ( )1.The hall where Alice stayed is A.long and low B.big and high C.wide and low D.big and wide )2.What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A.She wanted to know how to get some food. B.She wanted to know where her sister was. C.She wanted to find out how to get out again. D.She wanted to meet the Rabbit. ()3.【图文匹配】Where did Alice find the tiny golden key? D. )4.How did Alice feel when the golden key fitted into a lock? A.Tired.B.Shocked.C.Happy.D.Interested. ()5.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall. B.Some of the doors around the hall were locked. C.Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall. D.The passage is from Alice in Wonderland ● 51 0 Anger isn't a good feeling.Anger may make us feel uncom- fortable,but it's also normal.Unluckily,many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden.A research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?The research points out that when we show our anger in this way,we can't probably get on well with our friends and our family.The more time we keep being angry,the worse result we'll get.So how can we deal with our angry feel- ings in a right way？ First,know what makes us angry.Anger is often caused by feelings of fear,disappointment (and so on.Second,pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us an- gry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.The study has shown that if we name our feelings,we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activi- ties.Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger,we will be happier and healthier. ()1.According to the text,if we hide our angry feelings, we may A.have some health problems B.find it hard to solve problems C.be more likely to become angry D.lose our friendships with others ()2.【跨学科·数学】Which picture shows the relation(关 between the time of being angry(x)and the bad result of that(y)? A. B. C. 3 ()3.【细节多选】Which can help deal with the feelings of anger? a.Exercising. b.Eating delicious food. c.Talking about the feelings. d.Doing some controlled breathing. A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed ()4.【词义猜测】The underlined word“calm”means ”in Chinese. A.使愤怒 B.使冷静 C.使沮丧 D.使振奋 52 ● ()5.【最佳标题】What's the best title for the text? A.What makes you angry? B.Why are you angry? C.How to deal with anger? D.When to deal with anger? E You might have a fever after catching a cold.It is more worrying than having a headache,a sore throat and other symp- toms().Teenagers may have a fever easily after catching a cold.The following might be of some help to you to feel better when having a fever. Dos: OYou need even more food when having a fever.You'll feel even worse if you don't have enough food. A fever can make you breathe faster and it will increase water loss(增加水分流失).Also,your body needs more water to lower your temperature.So don't forget to drink enough water. Don'ts: ●Soda,cola and other caffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinks should be kept away from you when you have a fever.You can't get enough water from them when your body really needs water. ODon't dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot.It's not good for your body to regulate()tempera- ture.Or it can make your fever worse. ( )1.【目标读者】Who is the passage probably written for? A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Doctors. D.Teenagers. )2.What should you do if you have a fever? A. B C. )3.According to the passage,you shouldn't stay in a place that is too when having a fever. A.noisy B.hot C.dirty D.dangerous )4.Which of the following is TRUE about fever? A.A fever is not worrying. B.A fever makes you breathe slowly. C.Caffeinated drinks should be kept away. D.Your body can't regulate temperature. ()5.【文章出处】n which magazine may you read the pas- sage? A.Everyday Health. B.Housework Helper. C.Sports Science. D.Language Learning. 分 There are some amazing things in the world.Have you ever watched one of these coral islands?They teach us a lesson. In the sea,there are many islands.There are some little ones in it.We call them "coral islands".A coral island is very nice to look at.1. One part of the ring is open to the water.There is a little round lake inside the island.If you look into this lake,you will see beautiful corals.2. If you look at a piece of coral,you will see many little holes in it.A very small sea animal has lived in each of these holes.These 易错 分析 sea animals make the coral.3.Year after year,the cor- al grew higher and higher.At last,it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought it small trees and something else.Af- ter some years,these things changed into the earth.Sometimes the wind brought seeds(种子)to the earth.4. The little seeds grew.In a few years,there were plants all over the island.In a few more years,there were trees growing there.5. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You may think they are flowers. B.It looks like a ring of land with trees,grass and flowers on it. C.So you see,these islands were built little by little. D.They began to build under the water. E.Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. G 些 We all think we have good table manners.1. Let's see some strange table manners around the world. 做题 Slurping(啜食）is good.2.You'll look strange if 心得 you don't slurp when you eat noodles.But be careful. 3. In Thailand and in parts of China it's accepted to slurp but not really encouraged. 4. In some cultures,like Thai culture,finishing all your food on your plate is a sign.It shows that your host doesn't provide you with enough food.However,for Japanese people,finishing the food shows that you like the meal. Don't eat with a fork,please.In Thai culture,a fork is used to move food from your plate onto your spoon.You can use a fork to move anything that isn't served with rice.People in India,Nepal and some countries are different.5. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.In Japan,slurping shows that the food is good. B.They don't even use forks but eat with their hands. C.However,your proper table manners may be impolite in oth- er countries. D.Should you finish all the food on your plate? E.Slurping is impolite in most cultures.28.C【解析】根据第三段内容可知，2012年当 地官员询问他能否分享书籍，三年后他在家 中开设了书屋，2012+3=2015，所以是在2015 年开设的书屋。故选C。 29.D【解析】根据“An never locks the door of the book house..read anytime.”可知，他们 可以随时进来阅读，所以安维智从不锁书屋 的门，“1ocks”意思是“锁上”。故选D。 30.A C.31.C32.B 33.C【解析】根据“Local volunteers collect plastic waste from beaches every month... lay eggs on cleaner shores.”可知，当地的志 愿者每月都会从海滩上收集塑料垃圾。去 年，有超过2000名志愿者参与了这项活动。 由于他们的辛勤努力，海龟现在又开始回到 更干净的海滩产卵了。故选C。 34.C 35.B【解析】根据“When we work together, we create a better future for everyone.”f和 文章内容可知，志愿者让世界变得更美好，故 选B。 D.36.C37.A38.E39.B40.D 三、41.D【解析】根据“1 lots of children in Africa live a poor life'”可知，非洲儿童生活贫困，所以此处 指他们根本没东西吃。故选D。 42.D43.A 44.B【解析】根据“I..the things I had in my lif”可知，此处指作者想到了自己生活中拥有的 东西。故选B。 【知识拓展】cared about关心：thought about思考： talked about谈论；brought about引起。 45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A 50.C【解析】根据“He asked for some students to join in the activity...I put my hand up right away.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前因后 果。故选C。 51.C52.A 53.B【解析】根据“we..had hope”和下文可知， 此处是昨天与今天对比，今天有了新学校，所以 昨天几乎没有希望。故选B。 54.B55.D 四、第一节 56.imagined 57.decision 58.because 59.enough 60.for 61.up 62.experience 63.together 64.best 65.joining 第二节 66.are 67.of 68.the 69.to 70.but 五、7l.Why do you want to be a volunteer 72.Do you need experience 73.What are your tasks 74.Do you have any trouble helping them 75.Of course you can (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Dear Wang Ping, During the May Day holiday,I took part in a meaningful volunteer activity at our community center that I'd love to share with you! 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 I joined the Children's English Club.As I'm fond of English and good at making cards,I made co- lourful and interesting word cards to teach kids simple English words.I wanted to do this because I know English is important for kids.Also,I love seeing their happy faces. From this activity,I learned how to communicate better with children.It made me feel really good to help them learn something new.I'm looking forward to more volunteer activities. Yours, Zhang Tao 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 阅读理解 A.1.B2.D 3.B【解析】根据句子“Read to children in the li- brary”可知，在图书馆工作要给小孩读书。故选B。 4.C【解析】根据文章中的“Place:Room301,the third floor of the library”可知，培训地，点是在图 书馆的301房间。故选C。 5.B【解析】文章介绍了社区志愿者招聘信息，是 一个公告，故选B。 B.1.B【解析】根据第一段内容可知，作者列举了较 多的数字来介绍这场暴风雨。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据“A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour.”可知，暴风雨持续了一个多小时。故选 C。 3.A【解析】根据“It rained heavily.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area." 可知，雨下得很大，暴雨把这一地区淹没了，因此， f1 ooded在此处意为“被水淹没的”。故选A。 4.C【解析】文章第一段总述暴风雨导致的后果； 第二、三段是谭先生对暴风雨的描述，第四段是史 密斯太太对暴风雨的描述：第五段讲述灾后救助 情况。故选C。 5.B【解析】由开头“A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,destroying four- teen homes.”及下文可知，本文报道了一场暴风 雨袭击村庄的新闻，因此，文章是一则新闻报道。 故选B。 C.1.A2.C 3.B【解析】根据第三段中“Suddenly,she came upon a little three-legged table.There was noth- ing on it but a tiny golden key'”可知，小金钥匙在 一个三条腿的小桌子上。故选B。 4.C【解析】根据最后一段中“She tried the little golden key in the lock,and she was pleased to find it fitted!”可知，发现钥匙合适这个锁，她很 高兴。故选C。 5.D D.1.A 2.A【解析】根据第一段中“A research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health..”可知，愤怒情绪隐藏的时间越久，对 健康就越不利，因此生气的时间(x)和不好的结 果(y)之间的关系中选项A的关系图最合理。故 选A。 3.C【解析】根据第四段中“One way of dealing 下·ZCR·英语第19页 with anger is to talk about it.”和第五段中“Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities..”可知，建议处理愤怒的方式有聊天、深 呼吸以及锻炼。故选C。 4.B【解析】根据上文“The study has shown that if we name our feelings,we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better.”可知，如果我们 说出我们的感觉，我们实际上可以让自己平静下 来，感觉好，点。所以画线单词“calm”最有可能的 意思是“使冷静”。故选B。 5.C E.l.D【解析】根据“Teenagers may have a fever easily after catching a cold...when having a fe- ver.”可知，青少年感冒之后易发烧，所以这篇文 章是为青少年而写的。故选D。 2.D3.B4.C 5.A【解析】本文主要讲了发烧时如何照顾自己的 几点建议，是跟健康有关的。故可能会在《日常健 康》这种杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 F.1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C G.1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B 追梦专项总结突破卷（二） 完形填空 A.1.C2.B3.A 4.A【解析】根据“Teachers will thank a student for..a question.”可知，在西方世界，“谢谢”是最 常用的表达方式之一。故选A。 5.C【解析】根据“Teachers will thank a student for...a question.”可知，此处指回答一个问题。 故选C。 6.D 7.C【解析】根据“But in the Western world, ‘Thank you'is one of the most used..”可知， “谢谢”在西方人的眼中意味着感激或欣赏。故选 C。 8.B【解析】根据“It actually reflects the way peo- ple think.”可知，价值是关于人们如何想象或看 待事物。故选B。 9.C【解析】根据“How people think of dragons is a typical..”可知，此处介绍人们对龙的看法的典 型的例子。故选C。 10.A【解析】根据“Dragons are regarded as God” 可知，龙被认为是中华民族的象征，be thought as 为固定搭配，意为“被认为”。故选A。 11.B12.D 13.B【解析】根据常识可知，中国人更喜欢红色而 不喜欢蓝色，prefer sth.to sth.“更喜欢某物而不 是另一物”。故选B。 14.D15.D B.1.C2.A 3.B【解析】根据“However,he had to..nning because his leg was injured.”可知，他之前擅长 的运动是跑步。故选B。 4.C 5.C【解析】根据“health,friendship and confi dence”可知，此处是并列的“事物”，并非任务、困 难或目的，all the things可概括这些内容。故选 C 6.D【解析】根据“many children in poor areas 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 didn't even have shoes”可知，贫困儿童没有鞋子 穿会令人感到难过。故选D。 7.C【解析】“collection boxes”需要设立在具体地 点，set up“设立；搭建”是固定短语，符合“放置收 集箱以便收集鞋子”的语境。故选C。 8.A9.A 10.C【解析】根据“I feel happy.I'm doing it.” 可知，感到开心和做这件事是同时发生的动作， whle“当…的时候”引导时间状语从句，强调 动作的同步性，符合语境。故选C。 11.D12.C13.A 14.B【解析】“but”表转折，前文是“big”,后文应 是相反的“small'”,体现一双鞋不合两个男孩脚 型的问题，符合语境。故选B。 l5.B【解析】根据前文“Greg..gives them away'” 可知，兄弟俩是收到捐赠的鞋子，received“收 到”强调客观上获得的结果，accepted侧重主观 上同意接收，received更贴合收到捐赠品的语 境。故选B。 C.1.C2.D3.B4.B 5.A【解析】根据“The cars on the road were moving slowly'”可知，此处是说由于路上的车都 行驶缓慢，作者也被迫减速驾驶。故选A。 【知识拓展】slow down减速；cut down削减；close dowm关闭；put down放下。 6.D7.D 8.B【解析】根据“and give the way”可知，此处指 作者为了让路而做减速的准备。故选B。 9.D【解析】根据“when I..to slow down”可知， 此处指作者减速之前，卡车先减速了。故选D。 10.A 11.C【解析】根据“All of my anger quickly went away.”可知，下文描述作者的怒气消散了，可推 知此处卡车司机是面带灿烂的微笑。故选C。 12.C l3.B【解析】根据“everything and everyone was against me'”可知，此处指经历了珠宝店和路上 拥堵的事，“我”觉得似乎所有事情和人都在与 “我”作对。故选B。 14.D【解析】根据“I saw the trucker's cheerful smile”可知，此处指直到看到卡车司机愉快的笑 容。故选D。 15.C【解析】根据“put me in a good mood again”可知，让作者心情愉快的是卡车司机展现 的善意。故选C。 追梦专项总结突破卷（三） 语篇填空 第一节 A.1.magazines 2.always 3.so 4.began 5.me 6.how 7.like 8.wonderful 9.forest 10.provide B.1.warning 2.calm 3.inside 4.protect 5.windows 6.dangerous 7.from 8.get 9.For 10.quickly C.1.common 2.making 3.When 4.possible 5.a 6.accept 7.and 8.it 9.as 10.plays 第二节 D.1.There 2.up 3.a 4.with 5.to E.1.when 2.with 3.is 4.to 5.an F.1.to 2.and 3.with 4.is 5.the 下·ZCR·英语第20页