专题05 完形填空（期中真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语下学期

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东日照·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jack, I’m glad that you can do the things you like. I 1 have any fun, because there are 2 rules in my family. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I have to make my bed 3 breakfast and going to school. I can’t meet my friends 4 because I have to do my homework. After that I have to take 5 walk with my dog. After dinner, I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to 6 the violin for an hour, I have to be in bed by nine o’clock. I can watch TV 7 on Saturday nights. On weekends, I have to clean my room 8 wash my clothes. Then I have to go to the 9 Palace to learn the violin. I don’t know 10 I can do. Can you help me? Yu Ling 1．A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．often 2．A．much too B．too many C．too much D．very much 3．A．in B．at C．after D．before 4．A．after school B．at school C．in class D．in the classroom 5．A．a B．an C．the D．that 6．A．bring B．take C．practice D．swim 7．A．really B．too C．also D．only 8．A．and B．but C．so D．because 9．A．Children B．Children’s C．Child’s D．Childrens’ 10．A．how B．why C．what D．where Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州·期中）Which sport do you like best? My favorite 1 is table tennis. It is very popular (受欢迎的) 2 the world. It’s a fun game for 3 young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to 4 healthy and it can make you strong. It can help you to forget your problems and 5 you happy!   I like 6 table tennis with my friends. I can learn how to 7 in a team. It’s also a great 8 to make new friends. I like to be 9 friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自). My 10 table tennis player is Ma Long. Many people around the world like him very much. He is a good teammate and he works hard. He knows how to work with teammates. He seldom loses in games. I can learn a lot from him. I hope to be a good table tennis player like him. 1．A．game B．sport C．color D．season 2．A．in B．on C．at D．with 3．A．every B．all C．either D．both 4．A．keep B．work C．eat D．know 5．A．win B．say C．make D．find 6．A．drinking B．playing C．writing D．starting 7．A．study B．speak C．work D．live 8．A．road B．way C．path D．street 9．A．with B．in C．at D．from 10．A．nice B．good C．cool D．favorite Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂·期中） Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is 1 with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the 2 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to 3 the rules with his mother. One day, Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he went home 4 . Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he 5 home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 6 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to 7 you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am 8 ,” his mother said. 9 hearing his mother’s words, Harry said sorry to his mother. And he learned to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t love us. It is just another way to 10 their love to us. 1．A．important B．strict C．friendly D．afraid 2．A．uniforms B．kitchen C．dishes D．exercise 3．A．talk about B．write down C．think of D．ask for 4．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late 5．A．left B．saved C．arrived D．missed 6．A．Why B．What C．How D．When 7．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel 8．A．beautiful B．relaxed C．scary D．busy 9．A．Before B．Between C．Over D．After 10．A．remember B．use C．show D．forget Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Ping is my good friend. We are in the 1 grade but in different schools. On weekdays, Liu Ping always gets up at six o’clock in the morning. After that, she has breakfast at home. Her mother Mrs. Liu often 2 food for her. At seven fifteen, Liu Ping runs to her school because she 3 doing exercise in the morning. This can help her keep 4 . Liu Ping has seven classes every day. English is often the first class. It always begins at 8:00 a. m. and finishes at 8:45 a.m. Her favorite class is English 5 she thinks it is interesting. At twelve, Liu Ping has 6 in the dining hall with her classmates. Sometimes, she eats at the 7 near her school. Liu Ping loves the delicious food there. In the evening. Liu Ping tells her parents about her school life. They teach her how to deal with (处理) some problems. Liu Ping likes the nice 8 talk in the evening. At weekends, Liu Ping gets up at nine o’clock, She likes listening to music and 9 TV to relax. She 10 likes to play sports and go hiking with her friends. This is her life. What do you think of it? 1．A．good B．similar C．same 2．A．does B．cooks C．makes 3．A．enjoys B．hates C．dislikes 4．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 5．A．or B．so C．because 6．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 7．A．hall B．office C．restaurant 8．A．family B．club C．future 9．A．watches B．watching C．watched 10．A．already B．neither C．also Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台·期中）请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A group of frogs (青蛙) were travelling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. 1 frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 2 the hole was,they cried to the two frogs, “You could not come out”. The two frogs didn’t care and tried their best 3 up out of the hole. The other frogs kept saying that they were sure to 4 . One of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, gave up. Then he just 5 there and died. The other frog, however, continued to jump as 6 as he could, and at last made it. When he 7 , the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog, who had a 8 hearing, explained, “I thought you were encouraging (鼓励) me all the time.” The story teaches us a (an) 9 : There is power (力量) in the words. An encouraging word to those who are down can help them 10 , while a discouraging (使人泄气的) word can kill them. 1．A．Other B．Another C．The other D．Others 2．A．small B．big C．deep D．wide 3．A．jump B．to jump C．walk D．to walk 4．A．die B．dead C．death D．dying 5．A．sang B．talked C．stood D．lay 6．A．hard B．harder C．hardly D．hardworking 7．A．ran away B．got off C．got out D．looked out 8．A．poor B．good C．great D．wonderful 9．A．way B．order C．gift D．lesson 10．A．in B．up C．out D．off 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing. It’s a little     1    , but all of them have a good time. Sam is one of them. He comes from the UK. “The     2    tour is really nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very     3    and they help me a lot,” he says. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. Many places of interest (名胜古迹) are on or near     4    , like the Bell and Drum Towers (钟鼓楼) and Tian’anmen Square (广场). Along the way, their teacher Mr Wu     5    these places and tells stories behind them to the students. The students learn a lot about Beijing. Sam enjoys many of the     6    on the axis. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to visit. He     7    to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future (未来). Mr. Wu is     8    that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one cannot just stay in the classroom,” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It’s a good     9    . Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can     10    it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun. 1．A．tiring B．exciting C．bright 2．A．train B．bus C．bike 3．A．friendly B．lucky C．different 4．A．it B．him C．us 5．A．hears B．introduces C．provides 6．A．pictures B．buildings C．works 7．A．plans B．starts C．teaches 8．A．sorry B．happy C．sad 9．A．job B．activity C．club 10．A．spend B．leave C．love Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东聊城·期中）People in different parts of the world eat different things. In South China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat 1 twice or three times a day. And people usually eat rice 2 meat and vegetables. The Japanese eat 3 , too. They also eat a lot of fish 4 they live near the sea. It’s easy for them to 5 fish. Sometimes, they eat raw (生的) fish. In Western countries 6 Britain, Australia and the U.S., the most important foods are bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes 7 many ways. In Britain, the most 8 food is fish and chips. People like eating it very much. Sometimes people cook it at home, but they 9 buy it from the shop. They eat it at home, in the workplace, in the park or even on the road. People 10 it “take-away” food. 1．A．it B．this C．them 2．A．on B．with C．for 3．A．rice B．beef C．mutton 4．A．or B．so C．because 5．A．cut B．get C．hold 6．A．for example B．such as C．at first 7．A．in B．on C．for 8．A．modern B．firm C．popular 9．A．actually B．usually C．international 10．A．add B．call C．lead 主题03 人与自然——保护动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）Hello, boys and girls! Let me tell you something about the 1 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 2 in the daytime. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 3 . Look over there! The tall animals are 4 . They can eat the leaves on the big trees. They are 5 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 6 . They are exciting (令人兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. Many 7 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 8 , so they can swim very well. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 9 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 10 them. 1．A．people B．food C．animals 2．A．running B．sleeping C．walking 3．A．flags B．bridges C．trees 4．A．giraffes B．lions C．pandas 5．A．short B．cute C．ugly 6．A．China B．Africa C．Australia 7．A．schools B．libraries C．zoos 8．A．water B．village C．hall 9．A．shy B．scary C．friendly 10．A．kill B．save C．cut Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期中）My name is Susan. I am a middle school girl. One of my 1 is to see animals. There is a zoo near my home. There are many kinds of animals in it. I often go there to 2 the animals. I can find tigers, elephants, giraffes, penguins and so on (等等) there. Tigers are very 3 . I don’t like them. I like elephants because they’re smart. They can help people 4 heavy things. Giraffes have long 5 . They eat leaves on the trees. They don’t eat meat (肉). Penguins are my favourite animals. They are very cute and interesting. They come 6 Antarctica. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. They are excellent 7 . Do you like them? If so, come to see them! 1．A．hobbies B．reasons C．examples D．problems 2．A．discover B．see C．greet D．paint 3．A．strong B．cool C．small D．scary 4．A．look after B．pick up C．cut down D．work out 5．A．faces B．eyes C．mouths D．necks 6．A．in B．to C．from D．with 7．A．readers B．swimmers C．doctors D．players Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期中） Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I 1 the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 2 forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the 3 of the king in Chinese. Tigers are 4 animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. Most people think tigers are 5 . So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, 6 they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People 7 many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Some people want to 8 them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things made 9 their fur. They really 10 our help. 1．A．think B．remember C．become 2．A．Monkey’s B．Eagle’s C．Tiger’s 3．A．animals B．orders C．symbols 4．A．dangerous B．small C．quiet 5．A．polite B．scary C．interesting 6．A．but B．because C．and 7．A．look after B．cut down C．hang out 8．A．save B．carry C．kill 9．A．at B．with C．of 10．A．understand B．need C．treat 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How often do you exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children 1 12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is 2 they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running 3 at school. The study finds fat kids 4 do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health. 5 , they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is 6 everyone.” Tala shows 7 idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily 8 on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise 9 or twice a day. The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should 10 at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 1．A．at B．from C．with D．in 2．A．because B．so C．but D．and 3．A．example B．conversation C．ability D．practice 4．A．seldom B．often C．usually D．always 5．A．Later B．Quietly C．Instead D．Soon 6．A．good for B．interested in C．late for D．full of 7．A．his B．her C．your D．my 8．A．arrive B．put C．keep D．focus 9．A．two B．first C．one D．once 10．A．hang out B．keep quiet C．work out D．make noise Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南·期中）Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He exercises every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does 1 in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favorite subjects are science and history. Sam and his parents are good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father 2 to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim 3 a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes 4 every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way 5 it is good for his body. On Saturday, Sam usually 6 early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) 7 a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better,” he says. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 8 after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 1．A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly 2．A．stopped B．started C．forgot D．disliked 3．A．below B．over C．along D．like 4．A．running B．walking C．swimming D．jumping 5．A．when B．because C．or D．but 6．A．looks up B．gets up C．takes up D．puts up 7．A．enjoying B．taking C．spending D．keeping 8．A．play B．relax C．decide D．study Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安·期中）In the morning, my mom wakes up early to make me a special Chinese breakfast called jianbing guozi. It is a crispy (脆的) pancake 1 eggs and vegetables. She says it’s healthier than fast food because she uses 2 things. Here’s how she makes it: First, 1 one cup of flour (面粉) into a bowl. Next, pour some milk into the bowl. Then, 2 the flour and milk. At the same time, mom heats a flat pan (加热平底锅) and 3 a little oil (油). When the pan is warm, she pours the mixture (混合物) and quickly 4 it into a thin round shape with a small tool (工具). After 20 seconds (秒), she breaks an egg on the 5 of the pancake. Now comes the fun part! She adds my favorite fillings: fresh lettuce, youtiao, and a spoon of sweet bean sauce (酱). Finally, she 6 the pancake slowly, and folds it into a roll (卷起来). The best thing about mom’s jianbing is her 7 secret (秘密): she always puts more vegetables inside. When I eat it, the crispy part makes a 8 like “ka-cha”. The breakfast often makes me feel warm and happy all day. 1．A．with B．from C．without 2．A．sweet B．fresh C．educational 3．A．put B．covers C．cleans 4．A．mix B．drink C．turn 5．A．shakes B．dig C．adds 6．A．breaks B．makes C．shares 7．A．plate B．top C．shakes 8．A．moves B．eats C．cuts 9．A．special B．boring C．difficult 10．A．look B．listening C．sound Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very 1 and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says a good diet is very 2 to everyone. Grandpa has three 3 a day regularly (有规律地). He often eats lots of vegetables and fruit. He 4 drinks or smokes. He says they are bad for health. After he gets up in the morning, he often drinks a cup of 5 . And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk. He says everyone should drink some water before breakfast. Grandpa has a good lifestyle too. He likes 6 . He likes playing ping-pong and badminton. Sometimes he goes swimming. He goes running every day before breakfast too. He says exercise can help a person 7 healthy and strong. Grandpa likes watching TV. 8 he only watches TV in the afternoon. He doesn’t watch TV too much. Many old people like playing Mahjong, but Grandpa doesn’t. He says sitting in the chair for a long time is not good for health. 1．A．thirsty B．hungry C．healthy D．unhappy 2．A．difficult B．important C．boring D．late 3．A．meals B．spirits C．habits D．rules 4．A．often B．always C．usually D．never 5．A．orange B．water C．coffee D．tea 6．A．sport B．music C．food D．party 7．A．lose B．choose C．serve D．keep 8．A．And B．So C．But D．If 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期中） Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service 1 ?  Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have 2 hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help 3 owners (主人), such as (例如) telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You may want to know what dog 4 become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, 5 , and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs 6 great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It 7 begins when the dogs are young. It can take months or even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, 8 you have a service dog, you can live 9 it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy 10 them. 1．A．eagle B．dog C．giraffe 2．A．good B．nice C．bad 3．A．our B．their C．your 4．A．can B．should C．must 5．A．scary B．dangerous C．friendly 6．A．are B．am C．is 7．A．never B．sometimes C．often 8．A．and B．because C．if 9．A．of B．with C．at 10．A．helping B．teaching C．feeding Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州·期中）Spending time together is a great way to make family members much closer. And it is very relaxing and happy to talk and laugh with each other. Here are some ideas for enjoying the 1 at home. Do some home activities Home activities are enjoyable for a family. This can be as 1 as watering the flowers together, or as hard as planting trees in the yard or building houses 2 animals. These activities can make a lot of sweet family memories (回忆). And children can 3 a lot from these activities. Prepare a meal together When Mum or Dad is in the 1 preparing the meal for the family, everyone tries their best to help. This 2 activity brings all family members together. It’s meaningful because everyone may think that they are 3 to the whole family. Have a game night Choose one night a week as the “game night”. Prepare your favorite game 1 start the night. You can also play some 2 to help you feel more relaxed. It’s very comfortable to sit around a 3 with your family, playing, laughing and talking. 1．A．work B．time C．housework D．meals 2．A．difficult B．healthy C．easy D．interesting 3．A．for B．with C．about D．in 4．A．teach B．give C．make D．learn 5．A．study B．living room C．kitchen D．bedroom 6．A．school B．family C．class D．sports 7．A．different B．traditional C．exciting D．important 8．A．and B．but C．because D．or 9．A．books B．juice C．music D．news 10．A．city B．car C．box D．table 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you enjoy running but find it boring? Try plogging—a fun way to jog, help the earth (地球), and use your 1 wisely (明智)！ Plogging started in Sweden. The name comes from two Swedish words: plocka (pick up) and jogga (jog). It’s part of Swedish 2 to care for nature. By joining plogging, you can make a difference— 3 litter to keep the road clean! Here’s how it works: Take a litter bag when you run. If you see parks or streets 4 litter, pick it up! Ploggers love making parks and streets clean. It’s also a good way to relax—being outdoors, you can enjoy the nature 5 , and helping the earth makes you feel happy. Set a 6 , like collecting 10 pieces of litter each time. Also, always stay 7 while plogging—not picking up dangerous areas or sharp things. Why is plogging better than running? Running mostly uses your arm muscles (肌肉), 8 when you pick up litter, you exercise your legs and arms more. Try it with friends on your way to school or in the park. 9 , every small action adds up to a cleaner world! Join the plogging activity today. It’s easy, fun, and good 10 everyone! 1．A．luck B．food C．money D．time 2．A．culture B．rule C．dream D．result 3．A．put down B．put on C．put up D．pick up 4．A．go with B．made of C．full of D．lots of 5．A．politely B．quietly C．differently D．luckily 6．A．rule B．job C．goal D．dream 7．A．bright B．safe C．absent D．happy 8．A．but B．and C．or D．once 9．A．For example B．Hardly ever C．After all D．Next time 10．A．to B．at C．with D．for 人与自然——保护动物 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bruce likes dogs very much and wants to have one. He keeps asking his parents to 1 a dog for him. But his parents can’t do that because Bruce’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Bruce says to 2 grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma finally says yes. On Friday evening, Bruce gets his dog. It’s so 3 for Bruce to get a dog and he calls his dog Pudding. One day, Bruce is playing 4 Pudding. His father is busy and Grandma is watching TV in her room. They don’t want Bruce to disturb (打扰) them, 5 Bruce goes to play in his room. After some time, Pudding 6 the door of Grandma’s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Bruce tells him not to bark, but Pudding doesn’t 7 . Bruce’s father thinks something is 8 , and then he opens the door and sees Bruce’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the 9 quickly. After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Pudding for 10 her life and says that Pudding is a member of their family now. What a smart dog! 1．A．carry B．send C．draw D．buy 2．A．his B．her C．my D．our 3．A．funny B．angry C．exciting D．sad 4．A．to B．with C．for D．on 5．A．so B．or C．but D．because 6．A．prepares for B．puts up C．runs to D．works out 7．A．stop B．talk C．go D．walk 8．A．scary B．wrong C．blind D．important 9．A．park B．hospital C．forest D．school 10．A．choosing B．changing C．saving D．killing / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东日照·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jack, I’m glad that you can do the things you like. I 1 have any fun, because there are 2 rules in my family. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I have to make my bed 3 breakfast and going to school. I can’t meet my friends 4 because I have to do my homework. After that I have to take 5 walk with my dog. After dinner, I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to 6 the violin for an hour, I have to be in bed by nine o’clock. I can watch TV 7 on Saturday nights. On weekends, I have to clean my room 8 wash my clothes. Then I have to go to the 9 Palace to learn the violin. I don’t know 10 I can do. Can you help me? Yu Ling 1．A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．often 2．A．much too B．too many C．too much D．very much 3．A．in B．at C．after D．before 4．A．after school B．at school C．in class D．in the classroom 5．A．a B．an C．the D．that 6．A．bring B．take C．practice D．swim 7．A．really B．too C．also D．only 8．A．and B．but C．so D．because 9．A．Children B．Children’s C．Child’s D．Childrens’ 10．A．how B．why C．what D．where 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Yu Ling 因家庭规则严格（早起、整理床铺、练琴等）感到压抑，向Jack求助如何应对。 1．句意：我从来没有任何乐趣，因为在我的家庭有太多的规则。 usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“because there are... rules in my family”并结合下文可知，作者家里有很多规则，所以他从来没有任何乐趣。故选C。 2．句意：我从来没有任何乐趣，因为在我的家庭有太多的规则。 much too太，后接形容词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数；too much太多，后接不可数名词；very much非常。rules是可数名词复数形式，所以用too many。故选B。 3．句意：我必须在早餐和上学前整理床铺。 in在……里面；at在；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“I have to make my bed... breakfast and going to school.”可知，此处指在吃早餐和上学前整理床铺。故选D。 4．句意：放学后我不能见我的朋友，因为我要做家庭作业。 after school放学后；at school在学校；in class在课堂上；in the classroom在教室。根据“because I have to do my homework”可知，作者要做家庭作业，所以此处指放学后不能见朋友。故选A。 5．句意：在那之后，我必须带着我的狗去散步。 a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；that那个。“take a walk”是固定搭配，表示“散步”。故选A。 6．句意：在上学的晚上的晚饭后，我不能看电视，我必须练习一个小时的小提琴，我必须在9点钟上床睡觉。 bring带来；take拿走；practice练习；swim游泳。根据“the violin”可知，此处指练习小提琴。故选C。 7．句意：我只能在星期六晚上看电视。 really真正地；too太；also也；only只。根据“I can watch TV... on Saturday nights.”可知，作者只能在周六晚上看电视，表示限制，用only。故选D。 8．句意：周末我必须打扫我的房间和洗我的衣服。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。分析句子可知，“clean my room”和“wash my clothes”是并列的两个动作，所以用连词and。故选A。 9．句意：然后我要去少年宫学小提琴。 Children儿童，复数名词；Children’s儿童的；Child’s儿童的；Childrens’错误表达。Children’s Palace“少年宫”，是固定用法。故选B。 10．句意：我不知道我能做什么。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据“Can you help me?”可知，作者向Jack寻求帮助，由此推知，作者是不知道做什么。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州·期中）Which sport do you like best? My favorite 1 is table tennis. It is very popular (受欢迎的) 2 the world. It’s a fun game for 3 young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to 4 healthy and it can make you strong. It can help you to forget your problems and 5 you happy!   I like 6 table tennis with my friends. I can learn how to 7 in a team. It’s also a great 8 to make new friends. I like to be 9 friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自). My 10 table tennis player is Ma Long. Many people around the world like him very much. He is a good teammate and he works hard. He knows how to work with teammates. He seldom loses in games. I can learn a lot from him. I hope to be a good table tennis player like him. 1．A．game B．sport C．color D．season 2．A．in B．on C．at D．with 3．A．every B．all C．either D．both 4．A．keep B．work C．eat D．know 5．A．win B．say C．make D．find 6．A．drinking B．playing C．writing D．starting 7．A．study B．speak C．work D．live 8．A．road B．way C．path D．street 9．A．with B．in C．at D．from 10．A．nice B．good C．cool D．favorite 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，以及乒乓球的益处、“我”喜欢打乒乓球的原因和最喜欢的乒乓球运动员马龙。 1．句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 game游戏；sport运动；color颜色；season季节。前文询问“Which sport do you like best?”，此处应回答最喜欢的运动，故选B。 2．句意：它在全世界都很受欢迎。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；with和……一起。in the world是固定短语，意为“在全世界”，故选A。 3．句意：它对年轻人和老年人来说都是一项有趣的运动。 every每个；all所有（三者及以上）；either（两者中）任一；both两者都。根据“...young and old people”可知，此处指年轻人和老年人两者，故选D。 4．句意：打乒乓球是保持健康的好方法，而且能让你强壮。 keep保持；work工作；eat吃；know知道。keep healthy是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：它能帮助你忘记烦恼，让你开心！ win赢；say说；make使，让；find找到。根据“...you happy”可知，此处表示让你开心，“make sb. + 形容词”意为“使某人……”，故选C。 6．句意：我喜欢和朋友们打乒乓球。 drinking喝；playing玩，打（球）；writing写；starting开始。根据“...table tennis with my friends”可知，此处表示和朋友们打乒乓球，故选B。 7．句意：我能学会如何在团队中合作。 study学习；speak说；work工作，合作；live生活。根据“how to...in a team.”可知，此处表示如何在团队中合作，故选C。 8．句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方法。 road马路；way方法；path小路；street街道。根据“a great...to make new friends.”可知，此处表示一种结交新朋友的好方法，故选B。 9．句意：我喜欢和朋友们在一起，不喜欢独自待着。 with和……一起；in在……里；at在；from来自。根据“be...friends”可知，此处表示和朋友们在一起，故选A。 10．句意：我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。 nice美好的；good好的；cool酷的；favorite最喜欢的。后文介绍马龙的优点及自己从他身上学到很多，说明马龙是“我”最喜欢的运动员，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂·期中） Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is 1 with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the 2 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to 3 the rules with his mother. One day, Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he went home 4 . Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he 5 home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 6 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to 7 you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am 8 ,” his mother said. 9 hearing his mother’s words, Harry said sorry to his mother. And he learned to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t love us. It is just another way to 10 their love to us. 1．A．important B．strict C．friendly D．afraid 2．A．uniforms B．kitchen C．dishes D．exercise 3．A．talk about B．write down C．think of D．ask for 4．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late 5．A．left B．saved C．arrived D．missed 6．A．Why B．What C．How D．When 7．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel 8．A．beautiful B．relaxed C．scary D．busy 9．A．Before B．Between C．Over D．After 10．A．remember B．use C．show D．forget 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文通过哈利的故事，探讨父母制定规则的意义。 1．句意：他是父母的独生子，但他的妈妈对他很严格。 important重要的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的。根据“His mother always asks him to do many things”可知，后文提到妈妈要求哈利做很多家务，且哈利感到不满，说明妈妈很“严格”。故选B。 2．句意：他不得不帮助他的妈妈做家务，如打扫房间，洗碗和铺床。 uniforms制服；kitchen厨房；dishes碗碟；exercise锻炼。前文提到家务如“cleaning the room”，后文“making the bed”，因此这里应填家务活“洗碗”。故选C。 3．句意：哈利感觉很糟糕，想和他妈妈谈谈这些规定。 talk about谈论；write down写下；think of想到；ask for要求。根据“Harry feels terrible and wants to…the rules with his mother.”可知，哈利对规则不满，想与妈妈“谈论”规则。故选A。 4．句意：一天，哈利放学后打了一个小时篮球，回家很晚。 early早地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；late晚地。根据“Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he went home”以及后文提到妈妈说的“worried about him and scolded him”可知，哈利回家“晚了”。故选D。 5．句意：哈利的妈妈担心他，在他到家后责备了他。 left离开；saved拯救；arrived到达；missed错过。根据“Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he…home”可知，前文说他回家，妈妈责备他，因此是“到达”家后。故选C。 6．句意：你为什么给我定这么多规矩？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何；When什么时候。哈利在抱怨，质问原因，应用疑问词“为什么”。故选A。 7．句意：难道你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？ stop停止；help帮助；follow跟随；feel感觉。根据“Don’t you know I make the rules to…you”可知，妈妈解释规则是为了“帮助”哈利独立。故选B。 8．句意：我希望在我忙的时候你能照顾好自己。 beautiful美丽的；relaxed放松的；scary可怕的；busy忙碌的。根据“I hope you can look after yourself when I am”可知，应该说妈妈希望哈利能照顾自己，当她“忙”的时候。故选D。 9．句意：听了妈妈的话，哈利向妈妈道歉。 Before在……之前；Between在……之间；Over在……上方；After在……之后。根据“hearing his mother’s words, Harry said sorry to his mother”可知，动作顺序是“听到后”道歉。故选D。 10．句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 remember记住；use使用；show展示；forget忘记。根据“It is just another way to…their love to us.”可知，应该说规则是父母“表达”爱的另一种方式。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Ping is my good friend. We are in the 1 grade but in different schools. On weekdays, Liu Ping always gets up at six o’clock in the morning. After that, she has breakfast at home. Her mother Mrs. Liu often 2 food for her. At seven fifteen, Liu Ping runs to her school because she 3 doing exercise in the morning. This can help her keep 4 . Liu Ping has seven classes every day. English is often the first class. It always begins at 8:00 a. m. and finishes at 8:45 a.m. Her favorite class is English 5 she thinks it is interesting. At twelve, Liu Ping has 6 in the dining hall with her classmates. Sometimes, she eats at the 7 near her school. Liu Ping loves the delicious food there. In the evening. Liu Ping tells her parents about her school life. They teach her how to deal with (处理) some problems. Liu Ping likes the nice 8 talk in the evening. At weekends, Liu Ping gets up at nine o’clock, She likes listening to music and 9 TV to relax. She 10 likes to play sports and go hiking with her friends. This is her life. What do you think of it? 1．A．good B．similar C．same 2．A．does B．cooks C．makes 3．A．enjoys B．hates C．dislikes 4．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 5．A．or B．so C．because 6．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 7．A．hall B．office C．restaurant 8．A．family B．club C．future 9．A．watches B．watching C．watched 10．A．already B．neither C．also 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了刘萍的日常生活。 1．句意：我们是同一年级，但在不同的学校。 good好的；similar相似的；same相同的。根据“but in different schools”可知，but前后为转折关系，强调不同学校的同一年级。故选C。 2．句意：她的妈妈刘太太经常为她做饭。 does做；cooks烹饪；makes制作。根据“food”可知，此处指“烹饪食物”。故选B。 3．句意：刘萍跑步去学校，因为她喜欢在早上锻炼。 enjoys喜欢；hates讨厌；dislikes不喜欢。根据“doing exercise in the morning”可知，她喜欢晨练。故选A。 4．句意：这能帮助她保持健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“keep”可知，后接形容词作表语，keep healthy“保持健康”。故选B。 5．句意：她最喜欢的科目是英语，因为她认为英语很有趣。 or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“she thinks it is interesting”可知，前后为因果关系，解释喜欢英语的原因，because“因为”符合句意。故选C。 6．句意：十二点时，刘萍和同学在食堂吃午饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“At twelve”可知，此时为午餐时间。故选B。 7．句意：有时，她在学校附近的餐馆吃饭。 hall大厅；office办公室；restaurant餐馆。根据“eats”可知，吃饭应是在餐馆。故选C。 8．句意：刘萍喜欢晚上和家人聊天。 family家庭；club俱乐部；future未来。根据“Liu Ping tells her parents about her school life”可知，是与家人的交流。故选A。 9．句意：她喜欢听音乐和看电视来放松。 watches观看，第三人称单数；watching观看，动名词；watched观看，过去式。根据“listening to music and...”可知，此处用动名词形式“watching”与“listening”并列。故选B。 10．句意：她也喜欢和朋友一起运动和徒步。 already已经；neither也不；also也。根据“She likes listening to music...”可知，此处用“also”表示“也喜欢”。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台·期中）请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A group of frogs (青蛙) were travelling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. 1 frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 2 the hole was,they cried to the two frogs, “You could not come out”. The two frogs didn’t care and tried their best 3 up out of the hole. The other frogs kept saying that they were sure to 4 . One of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, gave up. Then he just 5 there and died. The other frog, however, continued to jump as 6 as he could, and at last made it. When he 7 , the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog, who had a 8 hearing, explained, “I thought you were encouraging (鼓励) me all the time.” The story teaches us a (an) 9 : There is power (力量) in the words. An encouraging word to those who are down can help them 10 , while a discouraging (使人泄气的) word can kill them. 1．A．Other B．Another C．The other D．Others 2．A．small B．big C．deep D．wide 3．A．jump B．to jump C．walk D．to walk 4．A．die B．dead C．death D．dying 5．A．sang B．talked C．stood D．lay 6．A．hard B．harder C．hardly D．hardworking 7．A．ran away B．got off C．got out D．looked out 8．A．poor B．good C．great D．wonderful 9．A．way B．order C．gift D．lesson 10．A．in B．up C．out D．off 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一群青蛙在森林中旅行时，有两只青蛙掉进了一个深洞里，一只青蛙因此放弃并死亡，而另一只青蛙则误以为其他青蛙在鼓励它，最终成功跳出洞的故事。 1．句意：其他的青蛙试图帮助它们。 Other其他的；Another另一个；The other其他的；Others其他人或物。根据“A group of frogs (青蛙) were travelling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole.”可知，此处特指除掉进洞里的两只青蛙以外的“其他的青蛙”，应用the other。故选C。 2．句意：当它们看到这个洞有多深时，它们向两只青蛙喊道：“你们出不来了。” small小的；big大的；deep深的；wide宽的。根据“You could not come out”可知，洞很深，所以青蛙出不来。故选C。 3．句意：这两只青蛙不在乎，尽力跳出洞。 jump跳；to jump跳，动词不定式；walk走；to walk走，动词不定式。根据“tried their best...up out of the hole”可知，此处指尽力跳出洞，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，青蛙是从洞里跳出来，应用to jump。故选B。 4．句意：其他青蛙一直说它们肯定会死。 die死，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；death死，名词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“be sure to do sth.”可知，空处应用动词原形。故选A。 5．句意：然后他只是躺在那里死了。 sang唱歌；talked谈话；stood站；lay躺。根据“...there and died”可知，此处指躺在那里死了。故选D。 6．句意：然而，另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳，最后成功了。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardly几乎不；hardworking勤奋的。根据“continued to jump as...as he could”可知，此处指另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳，as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样……”，此处修饰动词jump，应用副词hard。故选A。 7．句意：当他出来时，其他青蛙问：“你没听见我们说话吗？” ran away逃跑；got off下车；got out出去；looked out小心。根据“and at last made it”可知，此处指青蛙跳出了洞，got out“出去”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：那只听力不好的青蛙解释说：“我一直以为你们在鼓励我。” poor差的；good好的；great伟大的；wonderful精彩的。根据“I thought you were encouraging (鼓励) me all the time”可知，这只青蛙听力不好，误以为其他青蛙在鼓励它，had a poor hearing“听力不好”。故选A。 9．句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训：言语中蕴含着力量。 way方法；order命令；gift礼物；lesson教训。根据“There is power (力量) in the words.”可知，此处指这个故事给了我们一个教训，lesson“教训”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：对那些情绪低落的人来说，一句鼓励的话可以帮助他们振作起来，而一句泄气的话可以扼杀他们。 in在……里面；up向上；out出去；off离开。根据“An encouraging word to those who are down can help them...”可知，此处指一句鼓励的话可以帮助情绪低落的人振作起来，help sb. out“帮助某人摆脱困境”。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing. It’s a little     1    , but all of them have a good time. Sam is one of them. He comes from the UK. “The     2    tour is really nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very     3    and they help me a lot,” he says. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. Many places of interest (名胜古迹) are on or near     4    , like the Bell and Drum Towers (钟鼓楼) and Tian’anmen Square (广场). Along the way, their teacher Mr Wu     5    these places and tells stories behind them to the students. The students learn a lot about Beijing. Sam enjoys many of the     6    on the axis. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to visit. He     7    to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future (未来). Mr. Wu is     8    that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one cannot just stay in the classroom,” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It’s a good     9    . Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can     10    it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun. 1．A．tiring B．exciting C．bright 2．A．train B．bus C．bike 3．A．friendly B．lucky C．different 4．A．it B．him C．us 5．A．hears B．introduces C．provides 6．A．pictures B．buildings C．works 7．A．plans B．starts C．teaches 8．A．sorry B．happy C．sad 9．A．job B．activity C．club 10．A．spend B．leave C．love 【答案】 1．A    2．C    3．A    4．A    5．B    6．B    7．A    8．B    9．B    10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的学生在北京骑自行车游览中轴线的经历。 1．句意：这有点累，但他们都玩得很开心。 tiring令人疲惫的；exciting令人兴奋的；bright明亮的。根据“It’s a very hot day”及“spend about three hours riding bikes”可知，在炎热的天气骑了三个小时的自行车，这很累，故选A。 2．句意：自行车之旅真的很不错。 train火车；bus公共汽车；bike自行车。根据“Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes”可知是自行车之旅。故选C。 3．句意：他们非常友好，他们帮助了我很多。 friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“they help me a lot”可知，此处是对新朋友积极的评价，friendly符合，故选A。 4．句意：许多名胜古迹都在它上面或附近，像钟鼓楼和天安门广场。 it它；him他；us我们。此空指代“The Beijing Central Axis”，代词应填it，故选A。 5．句意：一路上，他们的吴老师向学生们介绍了这些地方，并讲述了这些地方背后的故事。 hears听；introduces介绍；provides提供。根据“tells stories behind them to the students”可知，此处指介绍这些地方，故选B。 6．句意：萨姆喜欢中轴线上的许多建筑。 pictures照片；buildings建筑；works作品。根据“on the axis”并结合前文可知，此处指轴线上的许多建筑，故选B。 7．句意：他计划将来参观北京更多有趣的地方。 plans计划；starts开始；teaches教。根据“in the future”可知，此处指未来的计划，故选A。 8．句意：吴老师很高兴学生们喜欢这次旅行。 sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；sad难过的。根据“the students like the trip”可知，学生们喜欢这个旅行，老师很高兴，故选B。 9．句意：它是一个很好的活动。 job工作；activity活动；club俱乐部。根据“He is interested in bike riding.”可知，骑自行车旅行是一种有趣的活动，故选B。 10．句意：他希望来自不同地方的人们都能喜欢它。 spend花费；leave离开；love爱，喜欢。根据“He hopes people from different places can ”可知，希望人们能喜欢它，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东聊城·期中）People in different parts of the world eat different things. In South China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat 1 twice or three times a day. And people usually eat rice 2 meat and vegetables. The Japanese eat 3 , too. They also eat a lot of fish 4 they live near the sea. It’s easy for them to 5 fish. Sometimes, they eat raw (生的) fish. In Western countries 6 Britain, Australia and the U.S., the most important foods are bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes 7 many ways. In Britain, the most 8 food is fish and chips. People like eating it very much. Sometimes people cook it at home, but they 9 buy it from the shop. They eat it at home, in the workplace, in the park or even on the road. People 10 it “take-away” food. 1．A．it B．this C．them 2．A．on B．with C．for 3．A．rice B．beef C．mutton 4．A．or B．so C．because 5．A．cut B．get C．hold 6．A．for example B．such as C．at first 7．A．in B．on C．for 8．A．modern B．firm C．popular 9．A．actually B．usually C．international 10．A．add B．call C．lead 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国南方、日本和西方国家不同的饮食习惯。 1．句意：有时，他们一天吃两三次。 it它；this这个；them它们。根据“In South China, people eat rice every day.”可知，此处指一天吃两三次米饭。“rice”为不可数名词，用it指代。故选A。 2．句意：且人们通常用肉和蔬菜配米饭吃。 on在……上；with和……一起，随着；for为了。根据“meat and vegetables”可知，此处指吃米饭时搭配肉和蔬菜，即肉和蔬菜与米饭一起吃，用with。故选B。 3．句意：日本人也吃米饭。 rice米饭；beef牛肉；mutton羊肉。根据“In South China, people eat rice every day.”和“too”可知，日本人和中国南方人一样也吃米饭。故选A。 4．句意：他们还吃很多鱼，因为他们住在海边。 or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“They also eat a lot of fish”和“they live near the sea.”可知，住在海边是吃鱼的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：对他们来说获得鱼很容易。 cut切割；get获得；hold握住。根据“they live near the sea.”可知，由于住在海边，获得鱼很容易。故选B。 6．句意：在英国、澳大利亚和美国等西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。 for example例如，一般举一个例子，常位于句首；such as比如，列举多个；at first起初。根据“Western countries”和“Britain, Australia and the U.S.”可知，此处列举多个西方国家的例子，用such as。故选B。 7．句意：那儿的人们可以用多种方式烹饪土豆。 in以……方式；on在……上；for为了。根据“People there can cook potatoes”可知，此处指以多种方式制作土豆。in many ways“用许多方法”。故选A。 8．句意：在英国，最受欢迎的食物是炸鱼薯条。 modern现代的；firm坚固的；popular受欢迎的。根据“People like eating it very much”可知，英国人爱吃炸鱼薯条，炸鱼薯条在英国受欢迎。故选C。 9．句意：有时人们在家里做，但他们通常从商店买。 actually实际上；usually通常；international国际的。根据“Sometimes people cook it at home”和“but”可知，有时自己做，其他时候，经常是从商店买来。故选B。 10．句意：人们称它为“外卖”食品。 add添加；call称呼；lead带领。根据“‘take-away’ food”可知，人们称从商店买来的食物为外卖。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——保护动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）Hello, boys and girls! Let me tell you something about the 1 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 2 in the daytime. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 3 . Look over there! The tall animals are 4 . They can eat the leaves on the big trees. They are 5 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 6 . They are exciting (令人兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. Many 7 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 8 , so they can swim very well. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 9 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 10 them. 1．A．people B．food C．animals 2．A．running B．sleeping C．walking 3．A．flags B．bridges C．trees 4．A．giraffes B．lions C．pandas 5．A．short B．cute C．ugly 6．A．China B．Africa C．Australia 7．A．schools B．libraries C．zoos 8．A．water B．village C．hall 9．A．shy B．scary C．friendly 10．A．kill B．save C．cut 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些动物的习性、来源及现状，呼吁拯救动物。 1．句意：让我告诉你们一些关于动物的事情。 people人们；food食物；animals动物。根据“Koalas come from Australia”以及下文内容可知是介绍各种动物。故选C。 2．句意：它们喜欢在白天睡觉。 running跑步；sleeping睡觉；walking走路。根据“At night, they get up and eat leaves”可知它们白天睡觉，晚上起来吃树叶。故选B。 3．句意：在晚上，它们醒来，在树上吃叶子。 flags旗子；bridges桥；trees树。根据“eat leaves (树叶) on the”可知是树上的树叶。故选C。 4．句意：那些高高的动物是长颈鹿。 giraffes长颈鹿；lions狮子；pandas熊猫。根据“The tall animals are”可知高高的动物是长颈鹿。故选A。 5．句意：它们也是可爱而美丽的动物。 short矮的；cute可爱的；ugly丑的。根据“beautiful animals, too”可知长颈鹿是可爱和漂亮的动物。故选B。 6．句意：狮子也来自非洲。 China中国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚。根据“They come from Africa. Lions are also from ”可知长颈鹿来自非洲，狮子同样来自非洲。故选B。 7．句意：许多动物园喜欢养海豚，因为它们非常聪明有趣。 schools学校；libraries图书馆；zoos动物园。根据“like to have dolphins”可知海豚通常被养在动物园。故选C。 8．句意：它们生活在水中，所以游泳游得很好。 water水；village村庄；hall大厅。根据“so they can swim very well.”可知海豚生活在水中。故选A。 9．句意：它们真的很友好。 shy害羞的；scary吓人的；friendly友好的。根据“You can be good friends with them”可知可以和大象交朋友，可见它们很友好。故选C。 10．句意：我们必须拯救它们。 kill杀死；save拯救；cut砍。根据“But they are in great danger. We must”可知我们必须要拯救它们。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期中）My name is Susan. I am a middle school girl. One of my 1 is to see animals. There is a zoo near my home. There are many kinds of animals in it. I often go there to 2 the animals. I can find tigers, elephants, giraffes, penguins and so on (等等) there. Tigers are very 3 . I don’t like them. I like elephants because they’re smart. They can help people 4 heavy things. Giraffes have long 5 . They eat leaves on the trees. They don’t eat meat (肉). Penguins are my favourite animals. They are very cute and interesting. They come 6 Antarctica. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. They are excellent 7 . Do you like them? If so, come to see them! 1．A．hobbies B．reasons C．examples D．problems 2．A．discover B．see C．greet D．paint 3．A．strong B．cool C．small D．scary 4．A．look after B．pick up C．cut down D．work out 5．A．faces B．eyes C．mouths D．necks 6．A．in B．to C．from D．with 7．A．readers B．swimmers C．doctors D．players 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生Susan喜欢去动物园观察动物的经历，并描述了她对不同动物的看法。 1．句意：我的爱好之一是看动物。 hobbies爱好；reasons原因；examples例子；problems问题。根据“One of my...is to see animals”可知，Susan的爱好之一是看动物。故选A。 2．句意：我经常去那里看动物。 discover发现；see看见；greet拜访；paint绘画。根据前文“One of my hobbies is to see animals.”可知，Susan的爱好之一是看动物，此处表示经常去动物园看动物。故选B。 3．句意：老虎非常吓人。 strong强壮的；cool酷的；small小的；scary吓人的。根据后文“I don’t like them”可推知，老虎很吓人，所以Susan不喜欢它们。故选D。 4．句意：它们能帮人们抬起重物。 look after照顾；pick up捡起来，抬起来；cut down砍伐；work out解决。根据“They can help people...heavy things.”可知，大象可以帮助人们抬重物。故选B。 5．句意：长颈鹿有长长的脖子。 faces脸；eyes眼睛；mouths嘴巴；necks脖子。根据“Giraffes have long...”和常识可知，长颈鹿有很长的脖子。故选D。 6．句意：它们来自南极洲。 in在……里面；to朝向；from来自；with和。根据“They come...Antarctica”可知，企鹅来自于南极，come from“来自”，故选C。 7．句意：它们是优秀的游泳健将。 readers读者；swimmers游泳者；doctors医生；players玩家。根据前文“they can swim very fast”可知，企鹅是优秀的游泳健将。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期中） Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I 1 the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 2 forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the 3 of the king in Chinese. Tigers are 4 animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. Most people think tigers are 5 . So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, 6 they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People 7 many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Some people want to 8 them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things made 9 their fur. They really 10 our help. 1．A．think B．remember C．become 2．A．Monkey’s B．Eagle’s C．Tiger’s 3．A．animals B．orders C．symbols 4．A．dangerous B．small C．quiet 5．A．polite B．scary C．interesting 6．A．but B．because C．and 7．A．look after B．cut down C．hang out 8．A．save B．carry C．kill 9．A．at B．with C．of 10．A．understand B．need C．treat 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老虎作为“动物之王”的原因，描述了老虎的外貌特征和习性，并强调了老虎目前面临的濒危状况。文章呼吁人们保护老虎，不要购买用虎皮制成的物品。 1．句意：我认为老虎是“百兽之王”。 think认为；remember记得；become成为。根据“Which animal do you think is ‘the king of the animals’”可知，此处应表达自己的看法。故选A。 2．句意：因为你可以在老虎的前额上看到一些黑线。 Monkey’s猴子的；Eagle’s老鹰的；Tiger’s老虎的。根据“The lines look like the Chinese word ‘Wang’.”可知，此处指“老虎的前额”。故选C。 3．句意：它是中文里“王”的象征之一。 animals动物；orders命令；symbols象征。根据“It’s one of the…of the king in Chinese.”可知，“王”字形状的黑线是“王者的象征”。故选C。 4．句意：老虎是危险的动物。 dangerous危险的；small小的；quiet安静的。根据“They like eating meat.”及后文“they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them.”可知，老虎是危险的，故选A。 5．句意：大多数人认为老虎是可怕的。 polite礼貌的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据“So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them.”可推知，人们觉得老虎可怕，故选B。 6．句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道老虎现在正处于危险之中。 but但是（转折）；because因为（因果）；and并且（并列）。根据“Most people think tigers are dangerous,…they don’t know tigers are in danger now.”可知，句子前后之间是转折关系，此处用but连接，故选A。 7．句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去家园。 look after照顾；cut down砍伐；hang out闲逛。根据“so tigers are losing their homes.”可知，树木减少导致老虎失去家园，原因是“砍伐树木”，故选B。 8．句意：有些人为了虎皮想杀死它们。 save拯救；carry携带；kill杀死。根据“them for their fur.”可知，此处表示“为了皮毛”而对老虎采取的负面行为是“杀死”，故选C。 9．句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不买由虎皮制成的东西。 at在；with有；of……的。be made of表示“由……制成”（看得出原材料），虎皮制品符合该搭配，故选C。 10．句意：它们真的需要我们的帮助。 understand理解；need需要；treat对待。通读全文可知，老虎濒危，因此“需要”人类帮助，故选B。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How often do you exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children 1 12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is 2 they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running 3 at school. The study finds fat kids 4 do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health. 5 , they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is 6 everyone.” Tala shows 7 idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily 8 on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise 9 or twice a day. The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should 10 at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 1．A．at B．from C．with D．in 2．A．because B．so C．but D．and 3．A．example B．conversation C．ability D．practice 4．A．seldom B．often C．usually D．always 5．A．Later B．Quietly C．Instead D．Soon 6．A．good for B．interested in C．late for D．full of 7．A．his B．her C．your D．my 8．A．arrive B．put C．keep D．focus 9．A．two B．first C．one D．once 10．A．hang out B．keep quiet C．work out D．make noise 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们锻炼的重要性，以及现在孩子们锻炼的现状。 1．句意：但是12岁到15岁的孩子们缺乏足够的运动。 at在；from从；with和；in在……里面。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：大多数孩子表示他们每天的运动时间不到一小时，这是因为他们有太多的课业和家庭作业。 because因为；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“they have too much schoolwork and homework”可知，此处是表示原因。故选A。 3．句意：他们通常在学校进行一些跑步训练。 example例子；conversation对话；ability能力；practice练习。根据“They usually do some running”可知，此处是指跑步练习。故选D。 4．句意：该研究发现，肥胖儿童很少进行任何体育锻炼。 seldom很少；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据下一句“They spend most of the time sitting.”可知，此处是说胖孩子很少做锻炼。故选A。 5．句意：相反，他们应该做一些运动，比如散步、游泳或者慢跑。 Later以后；Quietly安静地；Instead相反；Soon很快。根据“they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging.”可知，此处是指相反，胖孩子应该多运动来减肥。故选C。 6．句意：我们必须明白，锻炼对每个人都有好处。 good for有益于；interested in对……感兴趣；late for迟到；full of充满。根据“We must know exercise is…everyone.”可知，此处是指锻炼对每个人都有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。 7．句意：塔拉阐述了她关于锻炼的想法：如果孩子们在学校能多进行一些锻炼，他们在课堂上就能更专心地学习。 his他的；her她的；your你的，你们的；my我的。根据“Tala Fakhouri”可知，塔拉是女性。故选B。 8．句意：塔拉阐述了她关于锻炼的想法：如果孩子们在学校能多进行一些锻炼，他们在课堂上就能更专心地学习。 arrive到达；put放；keep保持；focus集中。根据“on their study in class”可知，此处指的是集中精力学习，focus on“集中精力”。故选D。 9．句意：她说学校应该要求学生每天出去锻炼一到两次。 two二，基数词；first第一；one一；once一次。“一次或两次”是副词短语once or twice。故选D。 10．句意：学生们在校期间应当在阳光下锻炼至少一小时。 hang out闲逛；keep quiet保持安静；work out锻炼；make noise制造噪音。根据“at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school”可知，学生在学校应该在阳光下锻炼至少一个小时。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南·期中）Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He exercises every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does 1 in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favorite subjects are science and history. Sam and his parents are good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father 2 to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim 3 a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes 4 every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way 5 it is good for his body. On Saturday, Sam usually 6 early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) 7 a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better,” he says. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 8 after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 1．A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly 2．A．stopped B．started C．forgot D．disliked 3．A．below B．over C．along D．like 4．A．running B．walking C．swimming D．jumping 5．A．when B．because C．or D．but 6．A．looks up B．gets up C．takes up D．puts up 7．A．enjoying B．taking C．spending D．keeping 8．A．play B．relax C．decide D．study 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁男孩Sam的健康生活方式，包括他每天锻炼、擅长学习和游泳、喜欢与家人、朋友互动等，强调了他对运动的热爱以及平衡学习与休闲的态度。 1．句意：他在学习上做得很好，经常在学校取得好成绩。 really真正地；well好地；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地。根据下文“often gets good grades”可知，他经常取得好成绩，说明Sam擅长学习；考查do well in“在……方面做得好，擅长”，动词短语，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：当Sam六岁时，他的父亲开始教他游泳。 stopped停止；started开始；forgot忘记；disliked不喜欢。根据下文“After two months’ learning, he could swim...”可知，两个月学习后，他能游泳了，说明父亲开始教他游泳是后续学会的前提；考查start to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．句意：经过两个月的学习，他能像鱼一样游泳。 below在……下面；over在……上方；along沿着；like像。根据“swim … a fish”可知，此处是指游得像鱼一样好，应用介词“like”表示类比。故选D。 4．句意：Sam每天上学前花二十分钟跑步。 running跑步；walking走路；swimming游泳；jumping跳跃。根据下文“Sometimes he runs along the river”可知，有时他沿着河边跑步，说明他每天20分钟的活动是跑步。故选A。 5．句意：他喜欢这种方式，因为它对身体好。 when当……时；because因为；or或者；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“喜欢骑自行车”是结果，“对身体好”是喜欢的原因，需用表因果关系的连词。故选B。 6．句意：周六，Sam通常早起。 looks up查找；gets up起床；takes up开始从事；puts up张贴。根据下文“swims in the pool for an hour”可知，在泳池游一小时是早晨的活动，前提是起床早。故选B。 7．句意：Sam不介意花很多时间练习。 enjoying享受；taking花费；spending花费；keeping保持。根据下文“a lot of practice can help me become better”可知，大量的练习能够帮助Sam变得更好，所以此处是指Sam花很多时间练习游泳；句子的主语为“Sam”，因此这里考查Sb. spends time doing sth.“某人花时间做某事”，固定搭配；而“take”表示“花费时间”时常用于“It takes sb. time to do sth.”句型中，主语为形式主语“It”。故选C。 8．句意：“看电影是在忙碌一周后放松的好方式，”他说。 play玩耍；relax放松；decide决定；study学习。结合“after a busy week”的语境，看电影的目的是放松，relax最符合语义。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安·期中）In the morning, my mom wakes up early to make me a special Chinese breakfast called jianbing guozi. It is a crispy (脆的) pancake 1 eggs and vegetables. She says it’s healthier than fast food because she uses 2 things. Here’s how she makes it: First, 1 one cup of flour (面粉) into a bowl. Next, pour some milk into the bowl. Then, 2 the flour and milk. At the same time, mom heats a flat pan (加热平底锅) and 3 a little oil (油). When the pan is warm, she pours the mixture (混合物) and quickly 4 it into a thin round shape with a small tool (工具). After 20 seconds (秒), she breaks an egg on the 5 of the pancake. Now comes the fun part! She adds my favorite fillings: fresh lettuce, youtiao, and a spoon of sweet bean sauce (酱). Finally, she 6 the pancake slowly, and folds it into a roll (卷起来). The best thing about mom’s jianbing is her 7 secret (秘密): she always puts more vegetables inside. When I eat it, the crispy part makes a 8 like “ka-cha”. The breakfast often makes me feel warm and happy all day. 1．A．with B．from C．without 2．A．sweet B．fresh C．educational 3．A．put B．covers C．cleans 4．A．mix B．drink C．turn 5．A．shakes B．dig C．adds 6．A．breaks B．makes C．shares 7．A．plate B．top C．shakes 8．A．moves B．eats C．cuts 9．A．special B．boring C．difficult 10．A．look B．listening C．sound 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者妈妈为其制作特色煎饼果子的过程。 1．句意：它是一种带有鸡蛋和蔬菜的酥脆煎饼。 with有；from来自；without没有。根据“a crispy (脆的) pancake ... eggs and vegetables”和“After 20 seconds (秒), she breaks an egg ...”可知，后面妈妈制作煎饼的过程中是放鸡蛋的，此处应指煎饼带有鸡蛋和蔬菜，用with最符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：她说这比快餐健康，因为她用的是新鲜的食材。 sweet甜的；fresh新鲜的；educational有教育意义的。根据“it’s healthier than fast food”可知，煎饼比快餐健康，此处应指妈妈用新鲜的食材做煎饼，用fresh最符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：首先，把一杯面粉放进一个碗里。 put放；covers覆盖；cleans清洁。根据“one cup of flour (面粉) into a bowl”可知，此处应指把面粉放进碗里，用put最符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：然后，把面粉和牛奶混合。 mix混合；drink喝；turn转动。根据“she pours the mixture (混合物)”可知，碗里的东西最后是混合物，此处应指把面粉和牛奶混合，用mix最符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：同时，妈妈加热一个平底锅并加入一点油。 shakes摇晃；dig挖；adds添加。根据“a little oil”可知，此处应指往锅里加入油，用add最符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：当平底锅热了，她倒入混合物，并用一个小工具快速把它做成薄圆形状。 breaks打破；makes制作；shares分享。根据“into a thin round shape with a small tool”可知，此处应指她用工具把面糊做成薄圆形状，用makes最符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：20秒后，她在煎饼的顶部打一个鸡蛋。 plate盘子；top顶部；shakes摇晃。根据“she breaks an egg on the ... of the pancake”可知，锅中本来有煎饼，此处应指在煎饼上面打上鸡蛋，用top最符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：最后，她慢慢地移动煎饼，然后把它卷起来。 moves移动；eats吃；cuts切。根据“and folds it into a roll”可知，煎饼最后被卷起来了，此处应指她慢慢地移动煎饼，把它卷起来，用move最符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：妈妈做的煎饼果子最棒的一点是她的特别秘诀。 special特别的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“The best thing about mom’s jianbing”和“she always puts more vegetables inside”可知，妈妈做煎饼果子的方法与常规做法不同，她会放更多的蔬菜，此处应指她的特别秘诀，用special最符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：当我吃它的时候，酥脆的部分会发出像“咔嚓”的声音。 look看；listening听；sound声音。根据“like ‘ka-cha’”可知，此处描述吃煎饼时发出的声音，用sound最符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very 1 and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says a good diet is very 2 to everyone. Grandpa has three 3 a day regularly (有规律地). He often eats lots of vegetables and fruit. He 4 drinks or smokes. He says they are bad for health. After he gets up in the morning, he often drinks a cup of 5 . And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk. He says everyone should drink some water before breakfast. Grandpa has a good lifestyle too. He likes 6 . He likes playing ping-pong and badminton. Sometimes he goes swimming. He goes running every day before breakfast too. He says exercise can help a person 7 healthy and strong. Grandpa likes watching TV. 8 he only watches TV in the afternoon. He doesn’t watch TV too much. Many old people like playing Mahjong, but Grandpa doesn’t. He says sitting in the chair for a long time is not good for health. 1．A．thirsty B．hungry C．healthy D．unhappy 2．A．difficult B．important C．boring D．late 3．A．meals B．spirits C．habits D．rules 4．A．often B．always C．usually D．never 5．A．orange B．water C．coffee D．tea 6．A．sport B．music C．food D．party 7．A．lose B．choose C．serve D．keep 8．A．And B．So C．But D．If 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者93岁爷爷的健康秘诀，包括规律饮食、坚持运动和良好生活习惯。 1．句意：他非常健康，看起来很年轻。 thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“Many people ask him why he is so healthy.”可知，他很健康。故选C。 2．句意：爷爷说良好的饮食对每个人都很重要。 difficult困难的；important重要的；boring无聊的；late晚的。根据句意可知，良好的饮食对每个人来说是非常重要的。故选B。 3．句意：爷爷每天有规律地吃三餐。 meals餐；spirits精神；habits习惯；rules规则。根据“He often eats lots of vegetables and fruit.”可知，此处表示吃的饭。故选A。 4．句意：他从不喝酒或吸烟。 often经常；always总是；usually经常；never从不。根据“He says they are bad for health.”可知，他认为它们是对健康有害，所以他不喝酒、不吸烟，因此用副词never。故选D。 5．句意：早晨起床后，他常喝一杯水。 orange橘子；water水；coffee咖啡；tea茶。根据“He says everyone should drink some water before breakfast.”可知，此处表示喝水，故选B。 6．句意：他喜欢运动。 sport运动；music音乐；food食物；party聚会。根据“He likes playing ping-pong and badminton.”可知，他喜欢乒乓球、羽毛球和游泳，因此表示喜欢运动。故选A。 7．句意：他说运动能帮助人保持健康强壮。 lose失去；choose选择；serve服务；keep保留。keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态。故选D。 8．句意：但是他只在下午观看。 And而且；So所以；But但是；If如果。结合句意，前一句表示爷爷喜欢看电视，后一句表示他只在下午观看，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期中） Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service 1 ?  Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have 2 hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help 3 owners (主人), such as (例如) telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You may want to know what dog 4 become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, 5 , and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs 6 great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It 7 begins when the dogs are young. It can take months or even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, 8 you have a service dog, you can live 9 it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy 10 them. 1．A．eagle B．dog C．giraffe 2．A．good B．nice C．bad 3．A．our B．their C．your 4．A．can B．should C．must 5．A．scary B．dangerous C．friendly 6．A．are B．am C．is 7．A．never B．sometimes C．often 8．A．and B．because C．if 9．A．of B．with C．at 10．A．helping B．teaching C．feeding 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了服务犬，包括可以拥有服务犬、服务犬的条件、训练情况以及服务犬能和主人一起生活、帮助主人等内容。 1．句意：谁可以拥有一只服务犬？ eagle鹰；dog狗；giraffe长颈鹿。根据“Service (服务) dogs are very good ...”可知，讲的是服务犬。故选B。 2．句意：例如，可能是盲人或者听力不好的人。 good好的；nice美好的；bad差的。根据“a person may be blind or have... hearing”可知，这里表示身体有残疾，即盲人或听力有缺陷。故选C。 3．句意：服务犬可以做很多事来帮助它们的主人。 our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Service dogs can do many things to help ... owners (主人)”可知，里指服务犬帮助它们的主人。故选B。 4．句意：你可能想知道什么狗可以成为服务犬。 can能，可以；should应该；must必须。根据“You may want to know what dog ... become a service dog”可知，此处表示能够成为服务犬。故选A。 5．句意：狗必须健康、友好且容易训练。 scary吓人的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的。根据“The dog must be healthy, ... and easy to train (训练)”可知，友好的狗更适合做服务犬帮助人。故选C。 6．句意：一些种类的狗是很棒的服务犬。 are是；am是；is是。根据“Some kinds of dogs ... great service dogs”可知，Some kinds of dogs是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 7．句意：它通常在狗还小的时候开始训练。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“It...begins when the dogs are young”可知，训练通常在狗小时候开始。故选C。 8．句意：而且，如果你有一只服务犬，你可以和它一起生活在任何地方。 and和；because因为；if如果。根据“... you have a service dog, you can live ...”可知，此处表示如果有服务犬的情况，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9．句意：而且，如果你有一只服务犬，你可以和它生活在任何地方。 of……的；with和……一起；at在。根据“you can live ... it anywhere”可知，live with ...表示“和……一起生活”。故选B。 10．句意：它们爱人类，并且喜欢帮助他们。 helping帮助；teaching教；feeding喂养。根据“They love people and enjoy ... them”可知，服务犬的作用是帮助人类。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州·期中）Spending time together is a great way to make family members much closer. And it is very relaxing and happy to talk and laugh with each other. Here are some ideas for enjoying the 1 at home. Do some home activities Home activities are enjoyable for a family. This can be as 1 as watering the flowers together, or as hard as planting trees in the yard or building houses 2 animals. These activities can make a lot of sweet family memories (回忆). And children can 3 a lot from these activities. Prepare a meal together When Mum or Dad is in the 1 preparing the meal for the family, everyone tries their best to help. This 2 activity brings all family members together. It’s meaningful because everyone may think that they are 3 to the whole family. Have a game night Choose one night a week as the “game night”. Prepare your favorite game 1 start the night. You can also play some 2 to help you feel more relaxed. It’s very comfortable to sit around a 3 with your family, playing, laughing and talking. 1．A．work B．time C．housework D．meals 2．A．difficult B．healthy C．easy D．interesting 3．A．for B．with C．about D．in 4．A．teach B．give C．make D．learn 5．A．study B．living room C．kitchen D．bedroom 6．A．school B．family C．class D．sports 7．A．different B．traditional C．exciting D．important 8．A．and B．but C．because D．or 9．A．books B．juice C．music D．news 10．A．city B．car C．box D．table 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了花时间和家人在一起能让家人更亲密，还能让人放松快乐，并介绍了一些在家享受家庭时光的方法。 1．句意：这里有一些在家享受时光的想法。 work工作；time时间；housework家务；meals饭菜。根据“Spending time together is a great way to make family members much closer.”可知，此处指享受“时光”，故选B。 2．句意：这可以简单到一起浇花，也可以难到在院子里种树或为动物建造房子。 difficult困难的；healthy健康的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“or as hard as”可知，此处与“hard”对应，指“容易的”，故选C。 3．句意：这可以简单到一起浇花，也可以难到在院子里种树或为动物建造房子。 for为了；with和；about关于；in在……里。根据“building houses... animals”可知，是为动物建造房子，“for”表示“为了”，故选A。 4．句意：孩子们可以从这些活动中学到很多东西。 teach教；give给；make制作；learn学习。根据“And children can... a lot from these activities”可知，“learn from”是固定搭配，指从活动中学习，故选D。 5．句意：当妈妈或爸爸在厨房为家人准备饭菜时，每个人都尽力帮忙。 study学习；living room客厅；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“preparing the meal for the family”可知，准备饭菜的地方是厨房，故选C。 6．句意：这个家庭活动把所有家庭成员聚集在一起。 school学校；family家庭；class班级；sports运动。根据“brings all family members together”可知，这个活动是家庭活动，故选B。 7．句意：这很有意义，因为每个人可能都会认为自己对整个家庭很重要。 different不同的；traditional传统的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“It’s meaningful because everyone may think that they are... to the whole family”可知，有意义是因为每个人会觉得自己对家庭重要，故选D。 8．句意：准备好你最喜欢的游戏，开始这个夜晚。 and和；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“Prepare your favorite game... start the night”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。 9．句意：你也可以播放一些音乐来帮助你感觉更放松。 books书；juice果汁；music音乐；news新闻。根据“You can also play some... to help you feel more relaxed”可知，播放音乐能让人放松，故选C。 10．句意：和家人围坐在桌子旁，玩耍、欢笑、聊天，非常舒适。 city城市；car汽车；box盒子；table桌子。根据“It’s very comfortable to sit around a... with your family, playing, laughing and talking”可知，家人围坐的地方通常是桌子旁，故选D。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you enjoy running but find it boring? Try plogging—a fun way to jog, help the earth (地球), and use your 1 wisely (明智)！ Plogging started in Sweden. The name comes from two Swedish words: plocka (pick up) and jogga (jog). It’s part of Swedish 2 to care for nature. By joining plogging, you can make a difference— 3 litter to keep the road clean! Here’s how it works: Take a litter bag when you run. If you see parks or streets 4 litter, pick it up! Ploggers love making parks and streets clean. It’s also a good way to relax—being outdoors, you can enjoy the nature 5 , and helping the earth makes you feel happy. Set a 6 , like collecting 10 pieces of litter each time. Also, always stay 7 while plogging—not picking up dangerous areas or sharp things. Why is plogging better than running? Running mostly uses your arm muscles (肌肉), 8 when you pick up litter, you exercise your legs and arms more. Try it with friends on your way to school or in the park. 9 , every small action adds up to a cleaner world! Join the plogging activity today. It’s easy, fun, and good 10 everyone! 1．A．luck B．food C．money D．time 2．A．culture B．rule C．dream D．result 3．A．put down B．put on C．put up D．pick up 4．A．go with B．made of C．full of D．lots of 5．A．politely B．quietly C．differently D．luckily 6．A．rule B．job C．goal D．dream 7．A．bright B．safe C．absent D．happy 8．A．but B．and C．or D．once 9．A．For example B．Hardly ever C．After all D．Next time 10．A．to B．at C．with D．for 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍“跑步捡垃圾”这项运动以及它的好处。 1．句意：试试跑步捡垃圾——一种有趣的方式来慢跑，帮助地球并明智地使用你的时间。 luck运气；food食物；money钱；time时间。根据“Try plogging—a fun way to jog, help the earth (地球), and use your … wisely (明智) !”可知，跑步捡垃圾这项运动可以让人明智地使用时间。故选D。 2．句意：关爱自然是瑞典文化的一部分。 culture文化；rule规则；dream梦想；result结果。根据“It’s part of Swedish … to care for nature.”可知，应该是关爱自然是瑞典“文化”的一部分，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：通过参加跑步捡垃圾，你可以做出改变——捡垃圾来保持道路清洁。 put down放下；put on穿上；put up举起；pick up捡起。根据“By joining plogging, you can make a difference— … litter to keep the road clean!”可知，通过参加跑步捡垃圾，你可以做出改变，即“捡”垃圾来保持道路清洁。故选D。 4．句意：如果你看见公园或街道充满垃圾，那么捡起它。 go with和……一起去；made of被……制成；full of充满；lots of许多。根据“If you see parks or streets … litter, pick it up!”可知，如果看见公园或街道“充满”垃圾，那么捡起它，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：它也是一种放松的好方式——待在户外，你可以静静地享受大自然，并且帮助地球能使你感到快乐。 politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地；differently不同地；luckily幸运地。根据“It’s also a good way to relax—being outdoors, you can enjoy the nature … , and helping the earth makes you feel happy.”可知，应该是你可以“静静地”享受大自然符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：设置一个目标，像每次捡十块垃圾。 rule规则；job工作；goal目标；dream梦想。根据“ Set a … , like collecting 10 pieces of litter each time.”可知，每次捡十块垃圾，应该是设置一个“目标”。故选C。 7．句意：同时，在跑步捡垃圾期间总要保证安全——不在危险的区域捡或捡尖锐的物品。 bright明亮的；safe安全的；absent缺席的；happy开心的。根据“Also, always stay … while plogging—not picking up dangerous areas or sharp things.”可知，不在危险的区域捡或捡尖锐的物品，应该是提醒保持安全。故选B。 8．句意：跑步主要用你胳膊的肌肉，但是，当你捡垃圾时，你更多地锻炼你的腿和胳膊。 but但是；and并且；or否则；once一次。根据“Running mostly uses your arm muscles (肌肉), … when you pick up litter, you exercise your legs and arms more.”可知，“跑步主要用你胳膊的肌肉”和“当你捡垃圾时，你更多地锻炼你的腿和胳膊”两个分句是转折关系，要用but。故选A。 9．句意：毕竟，每个小的举动都会为更清洁的世界增添力量。 For example例如；Hardly ever几乎不曾；After all毕竟；Next time下次。根据“Try it with friends on your way to school or in the park. … , every small action adds up to a cleaner world!”可知，作者呼吁大家在去上学或公园的路上就和朋友一起尝试跑步捡垃圾，“毕竟”每个小的举动都会都会为更清洁的世界增添力量符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：它很简单、有趣并且对大家有好处。 to朝向；at在(小地点)；with和；for对于。根据“It’s easy, fun, and good...everyone!”可知，它很简单、有趣并且对大家有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选D。 人与自然——保护动物 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bruce likes dogs very much and wants to have one. He keeps asking his parents to 1 a dog for him. But his parents can’t do that because Bruce’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Bruce says to 2 grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma finally says yes. On Friday evening, Bruce gets his dog. It’s so 3 for Bruce to get a dog and he calls his dog Pudding. One day, Bruce is playing 4 Pudding. His father is busy and Grandma is watching TV in her room. They don’t want Bruce to disturb (打扰) them, 5 Bruce goes to play in his room. After some time, Pudding 6 the door of Grandma’s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Bruce tells him not to bark, but Pudding doesn’t 7 . Bruce’s father thinks something is 8 , and then he opens the door and sees Bruce’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the 9 quickly. After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Pudding for 10 her life and says that Pudding is a member of their family now. What a smart dog! 1．A．carry B．send C．draw D．buy 2．A．his B．her C．my D．our 3．A．funny B．angry C．exciting D．sad 4．A．to B．with C．for D．on 5．A．so B．or C．but D．because 6．A．prepares for B．puts up C．runs to D．works out 7．A．stop B．talk C．go D．walk 8．A．scary B．wrong C．blind D．important 9．A．park B．hospital C．forest D．school 10．A．choosing B．changing C．saving D．killing 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了布鲁斯和他的狗布丁之间的故事。 1．句意：他一直要求他的父母给他买条狗。 carry携带；send发送；draw画画；buy购买。根据“Bruce likes dogs very much and wants to have one.”可知，布鲁斯喜欢狗，所以是让父母买一只狗。故选D。 2．句意：布鲁斯对他的奶奶说：“我不会让狗妨碍你的。” his他的；her她的；my我的；our我们的。根据“Bruce says to... grandma,”可知，此处指布鲁斯的奶奶，应填形容词性物主代词his。故选A。 3．句意：布鲁斯很兴奋能养狗，他叫他的狗布丁。 funny有趣的；angry生气的；exciting兴奋的；sad伤心的。根据“get a dog”可知，布鲁斯拥有了小狗，他应该是兴奋的。故选C。 4．句意：一天，布鲁斯正在和布丁玩。 to到；with和；for为了；on在……上面。“play with” 是固定搭配，表示“和……一起玩”。故选B。 5．句意：他们不想让布鲁斯打扰他们，所以布鲁斯去他的房间玩。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“They don’t want Bruce to disturb (打扰) them...Bruce goes to play in his room.”可知，横线前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 6．句意：过了一会儿，布丁跑到奶奶的房间门口，开始对着门叫。 prepares for为……做准备；puts up搭建；runs to跑到；works out计算出。根据“Pudding... the door of Grandma’s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door.”可知，应该是先跑到门口再敲门。故选C。 7．句意：布鲁斯叫它不要叫，但布丁就是不停下来。 stop停下；talk谈论；go去；walk走路。but表示转折，所以是布鲁斯让布丁不要叫，但布丁没有停下来。故选A。 8．句意：布鲁斯的爸爸觉得不对劲，然后他打开门，看到布鲁斯的奶奶躺在地板上。 scary吓人的；wrong不对的；blind盲目的；important重要的。根据“Bruce’s father thinks something is...”可知， 布丁一直叫，爸爸觉得不对劲。故选B。 9．句意：他们很快把她送到了医院。 park公园；hospital医院；forest森林；school学校。根据“After Grandma leaves the hospital”可知，此处指送奶奶去医院。故选B。 10．句意：奶奶出院后，感谢布丁救了她的命，并说布丁现在是他们家的一员了。 choosing选择；changing改变；saving拯救；killing杀死。根据上文内容可知，是布丁救了奶奶。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $