专题06 阅读理解D篇 议论文（期中真题汇编，云南专用）高一英语下学期

专题06 议论文 阅读理解D篇 以下汇编的阅读理解体裁为议论文，按三大主题分类，并按难度系数由高到低排序： 主题01 人与自我——心理发展、健康观念、个人成长 1. 手势对语言学习的促进作用｜难度0.65 论证手势有助于词汇记忆，主张教学中应系统运用。 2. 数字排毒的必要性｜难度0.65 分析假期过度使用电子设备的现象，论证数字排毒对身心健康的必要性。 3. 社交媒体上的形象管理｜难度0.65 揭示人们只展示“好的一面”，论证不必羡慕他人营造的网络形象。 4. 纸质书与电子书的阅读体验对比｜难度0.65 论证纸质书在想象力激发、阅读深度方面优于电子书。 5. 步行速度与痴呆风险｜难度0.65 论证每日步数及步行速度对降低痴呆风险的影响，强调速度更为关键。 6. 降噪耳机的过度使用风险｜难度0.65 论证降噪耳机过度使用可能导致大脑听觉处理能力下降。 主题02 人与社会——文化差异、社会现象、科技创新 1. 节日的重要性与益处｜难度0.85 论证节日在文化传承、社会联结、心理体验中的多重价值。 2. 重阳节与尊老传统｜难度0.85 阐述重阳节习俗及尊老表现，论证中华民族尊老传统。 3. 音乐的多种角色与挑战｜难度0.85 探讨音乐在数字时代、现场体验、教育中的作用及产业面临的挑战。 4. 社交媒体的双面影响｜难度0.85 分析社交媒体对青少年的积极作用及网络欺凌、成瘾等负面影响。 5. 英语作为全球语言的未来挑战｜难度0.65 探讨英语全球地位因经济、人口等因素变化可能面临的挑战。 6. AI在法律行业的应用｜难度0.65 论证人工智能对律所效率的提升作用及行业采纳的滞后现象。 7. AI在艺术创作中的应用与争议｜难度0.65 探讨人工智能在艺术领域的应用进展及其引发的争议。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护、生态意识、动物行为 1. 数据中心用水问题与雨水收集方案｜难度0.65 分析AI发展带来的数据中心用水激增问题，论证雨水收集的可行性。 2. 可再生能源选址工具｜难度0.65 介绍兼顾清洁能源发展与野生动物保护的选址工具，论证科技与环保的平衡。 3. 亚洲象迁徙的启示｜难度0.65 通过亚洲象北迁事件，探讨人兽冲突及生态保护成就。 主题01 人与自我——心理发展、健康观念、个人成长 Passage 1 (23-24高一下·云南昆明第一中学·期中) When learning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional ways: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But Brian Mathias’ research team found out that if you gesture (做手势) with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later. As Mathias describes, they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a total of 90 invented words over four days. While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the word was repeated, the subjects performed the gesture themselves. Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German. Those who performed better on the task showed a higher level of activity in their motor cortex—the part of the brain that is responsible for our body movements. The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures. The effect did not occur when the subjects were only presented with matching pictures instead of gestures. Another research group led by Leipzig had young adults and eight-year-old children listen to new vocabulary for five days, paired with matching pictures or videos of gestures. After two months, the two methods were still tied. But after six months, the adults benefited more from the gestures than the pictures, while the children were helped equally by both. But it is not only the motor cortex itself that promotes learning. The meaning expressed by the gesture also figures in, “I think we underuse gesture in our classrooms,” Goldin-Meadow says. “Good teachers and good listeners use it, but not always in a systematic way. Others don’t necessarily bring it into the class —and it could be used more often and more effectively.” 1．What do we know according to Brian Mathias research? A．Those only presented with matching pictures performed better. B．The motor cortex had nothing to do with the vocabulary learning. C．The research concluded that gestures benefited vocabulary learning. D．22 German-speaking adults and children were chosen as the test subjects. 2．What does Leipzig’s research tell us about language learning? A．Adults and children are equally good learners. B．Pictures have little influence on language learning. C．Pictures are found more helpful than videos for children. D．Benefits of gestures are more obvious in adults in the long run. 3．What do the underlined words “figures in” in the last paragraph mean? A．Makes a deal. B．Plays a part. C．Takes a chance. D．Makes a proposal. 4．What does the author suggest teachers do in the classroom? A．Make better use of gestures. B．Teach listening in a systematic way. C．Don’t use traditional teaching approaches. D．Do some scientific researches on teaching. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。研究表明人们在学习时通过做手势能更好地记住词汇，文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及手势在学习中发挥着重要的作用，且图片和手势可能对孩子都有帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But Brian Mathias’ research team found out that if you gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later. (但Brian Mathias的研究小组发现，如果你在学习时用手臂做手势，你可以更好地记住词汇，甚至几个月后也能记住。)”可知，手势有助于词汇学习。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After two months, the two methods were still tied. But after six months, the adults benefited more from the gestures than the pictures, while the children were helped equally by both. (两个月后，这两种方法仍然不分伯仲。但六个月后，成年人从手势中获得的好处要多于图片，而孩子们从这两种手势中得到的帮助是一样的。)”可知，从长远来看，手势的好处在成年人中更为明显。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“But it is not only the motor component itself that promotes learning. The meaning conveyed by the gesture also figures in. (但促进学习的不仅仅是运动部件本身。手势所传达的含义也 figures in。)”以及其中的“not only”和“also”可推知，第二句在语义上是第一句的递进，手势所传达的含义也发挥作用。A. Makes a deal达成协议；B. Plays a part发挥作用；C. Takes a chance碰碰运气；D. Makes a proposal提出建议。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ The meaning expressed by the gesture also figures in, “I think we underuse gesture in our classrooms,” Goldin-Meadow says. “Good teachers and good listeners use it, but not always in a systematic way. Others don’t necessarily bring it into the class —and it could be used more often and more effectively.” (手势所表达的意思也很重要，Goldin-Meadow说：“我认为我们在课堂上没有充分使用手势。”“好的老师和好的听众使用它，但并不总是以系统的方式。其他人不一定把它带到课堂上，可以更频繁、更有效地使用它。”)”可知，教师应在课堂更好地使用手势。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25高一下·云南昆明官渡区云大附中星耀学校·期中) When we think of holidays, we think of traveling, beaches, fun, and adventure. But the reality is, we spend most of our holidays on our personal devices (设备). Smartphones have taken the world by storm, influencing the manner we interact with each other. While it may seem that sending a quick text message or uploading a photo to WeChat doesn’t take so much time, these things eventually add up without us even knowing it. It was discovered in a study conducted by travel site LastMinute.com that 90 percent of Britons spend more than four hours a day using their devices while they are on holiday. If this is what you are experiencing, it sounds like you need a digital detox. Digital detox isn’t a new concept. Brown University defines it as a set period during which people avoid using electronic devices that have become a big part of daily life. A new study published in May, 2022 revealed that people avoiding social media for one week might result in obvious improvements in their well-being, depression, and anxiety. And now, many tour operators around the world have been providing visitors with digital detox trips. For example, Sheldon Chalet, a resort (度假区) in Alaska, US, has gone tech-free in an attempt to provide its guests with a truly relaxing off-line vacation. Owner Marne Sheldon hopes that guests can “spend their nights looking at shooting stars and the aurora (极光), rather than scrolling Instagram or watching the news”. In today’s environment of constant digital connection, it’s important to find time to stop and smell the roses—without taking a selfie at the same time. A digital detox may be just the thing you need to cleanse your mind body, and soul. 1．Why does the author mention the study byLastMinute.com in paragraph 2? A．To show how common device usage is during holidays. B．To stress that smartphones improve holiday experiences. C．To prove that Britons are the most frequent device users worldwide. D．To explain why the travel industry promotes technology dependency. 2．According to Brown University what is a “digital detox”? A．A medical treatment for smartphone addiction. B．A strict rule against using social media for a year. C．A vacation plan that includes limited Internet access. D．A period of time avoiding electronic devices in daily life. 3．What is the author’s attitude toward digital detox? A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Negative. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．A resort for tech-free holidays. B．Digital detox for better vacations. C．Reasons for limiting screen time. D．Ways to reduce smartphone addiction. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们在假期过度使用电子设备的现象，并提出了“数字排毒（digital detox）”的概念，强调其对于改善假期体验和身心健康的重要性。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“It was discovered in a study conducted by travel site LastMinute.com that 90 percent of Britons spend more than four hours a day using their devices while they are on holiday.(一项由旅游网站“LastMinute.com”开展的研究发现，90%的英国人在度假期间每天都会使用电子设备超过4小时。）”可知，该网站的研究发现90%的英国人在度假期间还会每天使用电子设备超过4小时，由此可推知，作者引用该研究是为了说明假期中普遍存在过度使用电子设备的现象。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段内容“Brown University defines it as a set period during which people avoid using electronic devices that have become a big part of daily life.(布朗大学将其定义为一段特定的时间，在此期间人们避免使用已成为日常生活重要组成部分的电子设备。)”可知，布朗大学将其定义为“在一段特定时间内避免使用已成为日常生活重要部分的电子设备”，即D项“A period of time avoiding electronic devices in daily life.(一段在日常生活中远离电子设备的时期。)”。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“A digital detox may be just the thing you need to cleanse your mind body, and soul.(进行一次“数字排毒”或许正是你所需要的，它能帮助你净化身心和灵魂。)”可知，作者认为这是人们所需要的，可净化身心和灵魂，由此推知，作者通过积极的语言表明支持态度。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第3段首句“If this is what you are experiencing, it sounds like you need a digital detox.(如果这就是你所经历的情况，那么听起来你可能需要进行一次“数字排毒”了。)”提出了核心话题“数字排毒”，同时在后文以阿拉斯加度假区为例，说明其如何帮助人们享受真正的放松，并在文章最后一段内容“A digital detox may be just the thing you need to cleanse your mind body, and soul.(进行一次“数字排毒”或许正是你所需要的，它能帮助你净化身心和灵魂。)”再次强调了其带来的好处。由此可知，选项B“Digital detox for better vacations.(数字排毒带来更好的假期。)”全面概括了文章核心。故选B项。 Passage 3 (23-24高一下·云南大理大理白族民族中学·期中) Recently, I was talking with a friend of mine about a mutual(共同的) friend of ours. “I wish I could be like Jenny. She always seems so happy. I’m not joking; I honestly think she has the perfect life,” said my friend. If you were to look at the Instagram account of Jenny, you would indeed see what looks like the perfect life. However, despite the enviable content of her Instagram, I learned through a conversation with this girl that it was all carefully handled. Everything was put together to maintain the public image that she was a happy-go-lucky and carefree girl. When she was sad or upset, there was no indication of these emotions on her Instagram. In fact, we all choose our online media presence. Look through your Instagram — I bet that you don’t post pictures where you don’t feel camera-ready. On Instagram, we always show our “good side”. Think about it. Would you rather post “I tried so hard but I ended up failing my test” or “ I treated myself to a hot coffee after studying hard all week”? We all want to present the best parts of our lives, to show what’s going well and what we’re proud of. We take photos of the nice things we own, or of any sorts of events considered “special”, such as invite-only or formal parties. We post photos of the good times rather than the bad times. No matter what happens, we try to make our online image perfect. There’s absolutely nothing wrong with making your online presence perfect — everyone does it in some way or another. However, when it comes to feeling envious of someone else’s Instagram posts, remember that just like you, they’re showing their good side. 1．What’s Jenny’s life like indeed? A．She lives a perfect life. B．Her life is full of sadness. C．Her life is boring and meaningless. D．She lives an ordinary life just like others. 2．What does the author consider common? A．That people dream of living a perfect life. B．That people hide their bad side online. C．That people love reading posts online. D．That people want to please others online. 3．Which of the following statements would the author agree with? A．We shouldn’t perfect our online image. B．We should always show our good side. C．We should stop reading online stories. D．We don’t need to envy others’ online presence. 4．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A professor’s speech. B．A survey of people’s life. C．A personal online account. D．An entertainment magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了当今大家在社交账号上只发自己好的一面，所以人们没有必要羡慕别人朋友圈发布的生活，因为这些都是经过美化的。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, despite the enviable content of her Instagram, I learned through a conversation with this girl that it was all carefully handled.(然而，尽管她的Instagram上有令人羡慕的内容，但通过与这个女孩的交谈，我知道这一切都是小心处理的。)”以及“When she was sad or upset, there was no indication of these emotions on her Instagram.(当她伤心或沮丧时，她的Instagram上没有这些情绪的迹象。)”可推断，Jenny的生活中也有悲有喜，和我们一样都是平平淡淡普通的生活。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“On Instagram, we always show our “good side”.(在Instagram上，我们总是展示我们“好的一面”。)”以及第四段“We post photos of the good times rather than the bad times. No matter what happens, we try to make our online image perfect.(我们发布美好时光的照片，而不是糟糕时光的照片。无论发生什么，我们都努力使我们的网络形象完美。)”可知，作者认为我们都喜欢在网络上隐藏自己不好的一面。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, when it comes to feeling envious of someone else’s Instagram posts, remember that just like you, they’re showing their good side.(然而，当你嫉妒别人在Instagram上发的帖子时，要记住，就像你一样，他们也在展示自己好的一面。)”可知，作者认为我们没必要去羡慕别人在网上表现出来的样子。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲的是当今大家在社交账号上都只发自己好的一面，所以作者认为人们没有必要去羡慕别人朋友圈的生活，因为这些朋友圈都是刻意美化过的。因此这样的文章最有可能是个人社交媒体上的观点。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25高一下·云南保山腾冲第八中学·期中) One Saturday last November, I stepped into my local library. I was about to read a book when I heard an elderly man speak to a lady. “This library will soon become a café. Everyone is reading with electronic devices,” he said. Hearing this, I wanted to shout, “I still read library books!” But my words stuck in my throat and I found teenagers around me were talking to friends or staring at their phones. Reading online feels robotic to me. It’s like I stare at a screen and click “next” for the following page to appear until the very end of the e-book, and at the end of all of that, I just think, “That’s it?” But when I read a printed book, it’s like I’m holding on to the characters. I can visualize the plot better, as I can picture the scenes of each moment in my head with more accuracy and imagination. Besides, some online books miss components that are in the printed novels. For instance, the physical copy of a fantasy novel I have read contains a map, but the e-book version does not. That is an injustice to e-book users; after reading and interpreting the map, the story made a lot more sense for me, in terms of the setting and plot. And personally, physically turning to the next page is better than clicking “next”. When reading online, I sometimes worry that I click “next” too quickly. It feels more like a race; I want to finish it because the pages just keep making that “flipping” sound and I wonder how long the book really is. Some printed books have a special smell that makes the novel feel special to me. It’s hard to describe but I’m sure I’m not the only one that thinks so. I know I cannot convince every teen to switch from the digital book to the printed one, but maybe my writing about the difference will at least get some of them to think about it. 1．Why will the library be replaced by a cafe? A．Few people head for it. B．Few people read its books. C．It lacks good management. D．It holds little attraction for the youth. 2．Why does the author prefer printed books according to paragraph 2? A．They leave a vivid impression. B．They include additional contents. C．They have a special pleasant smell. D．They can improve readers’ imagination. 3．What influence does reading online have on the author? A．Making her tired of reading. B．Leading her to read aimlessly. C．Stopping her digging into reading. D．Bringing more injustice to her. 4．What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A．To awaken teenagers’ interest in reading. B．To publicize advantages of printed books. C．To reduce the impact of electronic devices. D．To encourage teens to change the reading medium. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对纸质书和电子书的不同看法，强调了纸质书的优势。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中““This library will soon become a café. Everyone is reading with electronic devices,” he said. (“这家图书馆很快就要变成咖啡馆了。现在人人都用电子设备看书。” 他说)”可知，作者听到一位老人说图书馆很快就会变成一家咖啡馆，因为很少有人去图书馆看书了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when I read a printed book, it’s like I’m holding on to the characters. I can visualize the plot better, as I can picture the scenes of each moment in my head with more accuracy and imagination. (但当我读纸质书时，就好像我抓住了书中的人物。我能更好地想象出情节，因为我能在脑海中更准确、更有想象力地描绘出每一个时刻的场景)”可知，作者更喜欢纸质书是因为纸质书能给作者留下更生动的印象。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When reading online, I sometimes worry that I click “next” too quickly. It feels more like a race; I want to finish it because the pages just keep making that “flipping” sound and I wonder how long the book really is. (在网上阅读时，我有时会担心自己点击“下一页”的速度太快。这更像是一场比赛；我想读完它，因为书页一直在发出“翻页”的声音，我不知道这本书到底有多长)”可知，作者觉得在线阅读导致作者无法深入阅读。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I know I cannot convince every teen to switch from the digital book to the printed one, but maybe my writing about the difference will at least get some of them to think about it. (我知道我无法说服每个青少年都从电子书转向纸质书，但也许我写的关于两者区别的文章至少能让一些人开始思考这个问题)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励青少年改变阅读媒介，去尝试阅读纸质书。故选D。 Passage 5 (23-24高一下·云南曲靖麒麟区曲靖二中云师高级中学·期中) Want to reduce your risk of dementia (痴呆)? Start counting your steps — you’ll need between 3,800 and 9,800 each day to reduce your risk of mental decline, according to a new study. People between the ages of 40 and 79 who took 9,826 steps per day were 50% less likely to develop dementia within seven years, the study found. Furthermore, people who walked with “purpose” — at a speed over 40 steps a minute — were able to cut their risk of dementia by 57% with just 6,315 steps a day. Even people who walked about 3,800 steps a day at any speed cut their risk by 25%. “That would be enough, at first, for sedentary (久坐不动) people,” said Cruz, a senior researcher in health sciences. “In fact, it is a message that doctors could use to inspire sedentary older adults — 4,000 steps is achievable by many, even those less fit,” he added. “Perhaps, more active and fitter people should aim for 10,000, where we see the largest effects.” But there was an even more interesting result hidden in the study, according to an article entitled “Is 112 the New 10,000?” The largest reduction (降低) in dementia risk — 62% — was achieved by people who walked at a very easy speed of 112 steps per minute for 30 minutes a day, the study found. Earlier research has marked 100 steps a minute as an easy or middle level of strength. The article argued that people looking to reduce their risk of dementia should focus on their walking speed over their walking distance. “We do agree this is a very interesting finding,” said Cruz. “Our take is that strength of stepping matters! Technology could be used to track not only the number of steps but also the speed and so these types of measures can also be applied in commercial watches. More research is needed on this.” 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Old people are more likely to have dementia. B．Young people had better walk 9,826 steps a day. C．It is harmful for people over 40 to walk too fast. D．It is good for people to walk about 3,800 steps a day. 2．At what speed can you walk with the least risk of dementia? A．About 3,800 steps a day at any speed. B．About 100 steps a minute a day. C．At a speed over 40 steps a minute for 30 minutes a day. D．At a speed of 112 steps a minute for half an hour a day. 3．What will future studies probably focus on about walking? A．The speed. B．The steps. C．The reasons. D．The benefits. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Those who keep walking are less likely to develop dementia. B．Walking each day can cut your risk of dementia but speed matters. C．Walk a certain number of steps each day to cut your risk of dementia. D．The more steps you take, the less risk of dementia you suffer from. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 【难度】1.65 【导语】这是一篇议论文。新的研究发现，每天步行可以降低患痴呆症的风险，然而速度很重要。文章对此进行了详细介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Even people who walked about 3,800 steps a day at any speed cut their risk by 25%.(即使是每天以任何速度走3800步左右的人，患病风险也会降低25%。)”可知，从第二段中可以了解到每天走3800步左右对人是有益的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The largest reduction (降低) in dementia risk — 62% — was achieved by people who walked at a very easy speed of 112 steps per minute for 30 minutes a day, the study found.(研究发现，每天以每分钟112步的轻松速度步行30分钟的人患痴呆症的风险降低幅度最大，达到62%。)”可知，以每分钟112步的速度、每天半小时可以将患痴呆症的风险降到最低。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“Technology could be used to track not only the number of steps but also the speed and so these types of measures can also be applied in commercial watches. More research is needed on this.(技术不仅可以用于跟踪步数，还可以用于跟踪速度，因此这些类型的测量也可以应用于商业手表。这方面需要更多的研究。)”可知，未来的研究可能会关注步行的速度。故选A。 Passage 6 (24-25高一下·云南昭通镇雄县三校联考·) Wearing noise-cancelling headphones (降噪耳机) to block out distractions has become increasingly common, especially among young people. However, recent studies suggest that the widespread use of these headphones has led to a significant rise in hearing issues. Upon further investigation, it was revealed that the problem is not actually related to the ears but rather results from the brain. This condition, known as Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), occurs when the brain has difficulty in processing sounds or words, distinguishing them from background noise, which makes it difficult for individuals to engage in conversations in social situations or clearly hear instructions at work or school. While APD has historically been linked to childhood brain injury, ear infections, or genetic factors, experts now suggest that the rise in noise-cancelling headphones may be contributing to the condition. Although noise-cancelling headphones can be useful in protecting people from loud noises, experts believe they may untrain the brain’s ability to naturally block out background noise. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology explained that by blocking everyday sounds like train noise or traffic, the brain might “forget” how to filter out (过滤) distractions. It’s similar to relying too often on a crutch (拐杖) — just as leg muscles weaken from lack of use, constant use of noise-cancelling headphones may create an artificial environment, where the brain no longer practices filtering out distractions, making it harder to function naturally. “Those complex, high-level listening skills in your brain don’t fully develop until your late teens. If you have only been wearing noise-cancelling headphones during this crucial period, you may be slightly delaying your ability to process speech and noise,” explained Claire Benton. “Therefore, using them in moderation and occasionally exposing yourself to natural environments can help maintain the brain’s auditory processing abilities. The key lies in balance — protecting your hearing from harmful noises while still giving your brain opportunities to exercise its natural filtering abilities.” 1．What do recent studies suggest about the use of noise-cancelling headphones? A．It improves hearing ability. B．It leads to a rise in hearing issues. C．It has no impact on health. D．It makes people more focused at work. 2．In what way are noise-cancelling headphones similar to a crutch? A．They both create an artificial environment for people. B．They both have a negative impact on mental health. C．Over-reliance on them can lead to the weakening of a natural ability. D．They both protect people from potential dangers. 3．Which is the key to maintaining the brain’s auditory processing abilities? A．Avoiding any exposure to loud noises at all costs. B．Only Using noise-cancelling headphones. C．Ignoring the potential risks and continuing to use headphones. D．Moderate use of headphones and exposure to natural sounds. 4．How does the author feel about the use of noise-cancelling headphones? A．Cautious. B．Strongly supportive. C．Unconcerned. D．Completely negative. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了降噪耳机在年轻人中越来越普遍，但近期研究表明其广泛使用导致了听力问题的显著增加，且问题根源在于大脑，可能引发听觉处理障碍（APD）。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Wearing noise-cancelling headphones (降噪耳机) to block out distractions has become increasingly common, especially among young people. However, recent studies suggest that the widespread use of these headphones has led to a significant rise in hearing issues.(佩戴降噪耳机以屏蔽干扰声音的现象变得越来越普遍，尤其是在年轻人当中。然而，最近的研究表明，这些耳机的广泛使用导致了听力问题的显著增加)”可知，最近的研究发现使用降噪耳机会导致听力问题增多。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s similar to relying too often on a crutch (拐杖) — just as leg muscles weaken from lack of use, constant use of noise-cancelling headphones may create an artificial environment, where the brain no longer practices filtering out distractions, making it harder to function naturally.(这就好比过度依赖拐杖——正如腿部肌肉因缺乏使用而变弱一样，长期使用降噪耳机可能会营造出一种人造环境，使大脑不再练习过滤干扰声，从而使其难以自然地进行运作)”可知，相似之处是过度依赖它们可能会导致自然能力的削弱。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, using them in moderation and occasionally exposing yourself to natural environments can help maintain the brain’s auditory processing abilities. The key lies in balance — protecting your hearing from harmful noises while still giving your brain opportunities to exercise its natural filtering abilities.(因此，适度使用耳机，并偶尔让自己置身于自然环境中，有助于保持大脑的听觉处理能力。关键在于平衡——既要保护听力免受有害噪音的损害，又要给大脑提供锻炼其自然过滤能力的机会)”可知，保持大脑听觉处理能力的关键是适度使用耳机以及接触自然声音。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“Although noise-cancelling headphones can be useful in protecting people from loud noises, experts believe they may untrain the brain’s ability to naturally block out background noise.(尽管降噪耳机在保护人们免受强噪音侵害方面有一定作用，但专家认为，它们可能会削弱大脑自身屏蔽背景噪音的能力)”可知，作者既承认降噪耳机的实用价值，又警示过度使用对大脑听觉处理能力的潜在危害，最终落脚于“适度使用、保持平衡”的谨慎态度，故作者对使用降噪耳机持谨慎态度。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——文化差异、社会现象、科技创新 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·云南师范大学附属中学·期中) The importance of festivals is documented throughout history and across almost all cultures. Festivals like Chinese New Year, Mardi Gras, Diwali, and more highlight important cultural values and heritage. Festivals like these are a meaningful and deep way to connect with our roots, reflect on personal values and experiences, and discover rituals (仪式) and practices that resonate with us. They offer individuals an opportunity to come together in celebration, strengthening our sense of belonging and unity. Additionally, festivals tend to arouse a sense of joy and appreciation for our surroundings. Often, upon entering the festival grounds, one can feel positive energy spreading. This energy is jointly created and shared among participants. It invites the possibility of happiness, relaxation, and the decrease of limits. In this space, individuals can become fully present and strengthen self-awareness. They also explore passions and interests, build relationships, and connect with their inner drive to help them keep making positive lifestyle choices. When music is included in the festival experience, participants experience many physical and psychological benefits. The American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) conducted a thorough examination of peer-reviewed research journals. The examination concludes that music is universally appealing and helps promote social, emotional, and cognitive skills across many different disability categories. Music is widely accepted as an evidence-based therapy that is known to reduce stress, increase memory, improve communication, strengthen sensory-processing and more. Additionally, there is strong potential for communities with diverse needs and backgrounds to connect through shared musical experiences. In today’s fast paced world, festival celebrations aren’t common for everyone. It is our belief that the festival experience, and built-in benefits, can be combined with daily life and community spaces. To make this happen, we can try some programs which highlight the value of inclusion while offering accessible recreational and educational experiences. 1．What is one purpose of festivals like Chinese New Year? A．To develop technologies. B．To increase personal wealth. C．To preserve cultural traditions. D．To improve educational systems. 2．What can be inferred about the festival environment from Paragraph 2? A．It brings economic benefits. B．It creates a positive atmosphere. C．It makes people change lifestyle. D．It arouses negative emotions. 3．How does music help during festivals? A．It just adds sound to social events. B．It creates business chances for organizers. C．It makes people feel calm and have sharper senses. D．It only comforts the people with physical disabilities. 4．How does the writer develop the last paragraph? A．By using data. B．By making comparisons. C．By providing solutions. D．By quoting a saying. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【难度】1.85 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了节日的重要性及带来的诸多益处。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Festivals like Chinese New Year, Mardi Gras, Diwali, and more highlight important cultural values and heritage. Festivals like these are a meaningful and deep way to connect with our roots, reflect on personal values and experiences, and discover rituals (仪式) and practices that resonate with us. (像中国新年、狂欢节、排灯节等节日突出了重要的文化价值和遗产。像这样的节日是一种有意义且深刻的方式，让我们与自己的根源建立联系，反思个人价值观和经历，并发现与我们产生共鸣的仪式和习俗)”可知，像中国新年这样的节日的一个目的是保护文化传统。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Additionally, festivals tend to arouse a sense of joy and appreciation for our surroundings. Often, upon entering the festival grounds, one can feel positive energy spreading. This energy is jointly created and shared among participants. It invites the possibility of happiness, relaxation, and the decrease of limits. (此外，节日往往会唤起人们对周围环境的喜悦感和欣赏之情。通常，一进入节日场地，人们就能感受到积极的能量在传播。这种能量是由参与者共同创造和分享的。它带来了幸福、放松和减少限制的可能性)”可推断出，节日环境营造了一种积极的氛围。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Music is widely accepted as an evidence-based therapy that is known to reduce stress, increase memory, improve communication, strengthen sensory-processing and more. (音乐被广泛认为是一种基于证据的疗法，已知它可以减轻压力、增强记忆力、改善沟通、加强感官处理等等)”可知，在节日期间音乐能让人感到平静（减轻压力）并且有更敏锐的感官（加强感官处理）。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To make this happen, we can try some programs which highlight the value of inclusion while offering accessible recreational and educational experiences. (为了实现这一点，我们可以尝试一些项目，这些项目在提供可及的娱乐和教育体验的同时，突出包容性的价值)”可知，作者在最后一段通过提供解决方案来展开论述。故选C。 Passage 2 (23-24高一下·云南昭通一中教研联盟·期中) Showing Respect for Seniors Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1．Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A．Cleaning houses. B．Wearing the plant zhuyu. C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D．Families climbing mountains together. 2．What is Paragraph 4 about? A．Why we should respect elderly people. B．Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. C．What young people usually do on this festival. D．Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life. 3．Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people? A．We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus. B．We should sit straight when the old come into a room. C．We should use double hands to present things to the old. D．We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table. 4．Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A．It means they don’t have to work for others. B．It means they have more virtues than others. C．It means they have knowledge and experience. D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【难度】1.65 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. (在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。他们还喝菊花酒，戴一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝。)”可知在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物，选项A没有提到。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. (尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都站起来。当餐桌上有几位客人时，主人通常从年长的介绍到最小的。当年轻人向老年人递东西时，要用两只手。在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是给老年人让座。)”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. (例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都站起来。)”可知当一个老年人走进房间时，每个人都站起来，选项B“当老人走进房间时，我们应该坐直”表示有误。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. (这是因为中国人知道老年人有知识和经验，年轻人可以学习。所以，中国人以年老而自豪。)”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老为荣。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25高一下·云南保山·期中) Music has long been an important part of human culture, breaking through time, geography, and language. It’s a universal language that stirs emotions from joy to sadness. In the digital age, music buying has had a big change. Streaming services have become the main way of listening, offering an almost limitless library of tracks. This has not only made music easier to get but has also changed the way people find new artists. Platforms like Spotify and Apple Music research users’ listening habits and suggest new songs and artists in a matching way. Live music events are unique. Concerts and festivals bring people together, creating a sense of community. For musicians, live performances is not just a way to show their talent but also a very important source of income, especially in an age where album sales have gone down a lot. Music also plays an important part in education. Studies have shown that learning to play a musical instrument can improve cognitive(认知的)development, increase concentration, and promote creativity. In schools, music education is not only about teaching students how to play an instrument or sing but also about developing an appreciation for different musical cultures and styles. It helps students develop a sense of rhythm, harmony, and musical expression, which are useful skills in many aspects of life. However, the music industry also faces several challenges. The problem of privacy continues to be a major concern, as unauthorized(未经授权)downloading and sharing of music take away artists and record companies of their right earnings. Additionally, the growing competition in the digital music area means that it is becoming more difficult for artists to stand out and build a long-lasting career. 1．How do streaming services help people discover new music? A．By studying users’ listening habits. B．By recommending well-known artists. C．By presenting some live performances. D．By providing a fixed list of popular songs. 2．What’s a benefit of school music education? A．Earning from performances. B．Improving cognitive skills. C．Becoming professionals quickly. D．Learning fashionable instruments. 3．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the music industry? A．Negative. B．Optimistic. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Digital technology affects music buying. B．The history of music in different cultures. C．The various roles and challenges of music. D．Live music events matter music industry. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【难度】1.85 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了音乐在现代社会中的各种角色以及所面临的挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Platforms like Spotify and Apple Music research users’ listening habits and suggest new songs and artists in a matching way.(像 Spotify 和 Apple Music 这样的平台研究用户的收听习惯，并以匹配的方式推荐新歌和新艺人)” 可知，流媒体服务通过研究用户的收听习惯来帮助人们发现新音乐。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段 “Studies have shown that learning to play a musical instrument can improve cognitive (认知的) development, increase concentration, and promote creativity. In schools, music education is not only about teaching students how to play an instrument or sing but also about developing an appreciation for different musical cultures and styles.(研究表明，学习演奏乐器可以改善认知发展、提高注意力并促进创造力。在学校，音乐教育不仅是教学生如何演奏乐器或唱歌，还包括培养对不同音乐文化和风格的欣赏能力)” 可知，学校音乐教育的一个好处是改善认知技能。故选 B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “However, the music industry also faces several challenges. The problem of privacy continues to be a major concern, as unauthorized (未经授权) downloading and sharing of music take away artists and record companies of their right earnings. Additionally, the growing competition in the digital music area means that it is becoming more difficult for artists to stand out and build a long - lasting career.(然而，音乐产业也面临一些挑战。隐私问题仍然是一个主要担忧，因为未经授权的音乐下载和分享剥夺了艺术家和唱片公司应得的收入。此外，数字音乐领域日益激烈的竞争意味着艺术家越来越难以脱颖而出并建立长久的职业生涯)” 可知，作者指出音乐产业面临诸多挑战，表达了对其未来的担忧。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章开篇提到音乐是人类文化的重要组成部分，接着阐述了在数字时代音乐消费方式的变化，流媒体服务对发现新音乐的影响;现场音乐活动的独特体验和重要性;音乐在教育中的作用;最后指出音乐产业面临盗版和竞争等挑战。综合来看，文章主要讲的是音乐在现代社会中的各种角色以及所面临的挑战，故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25高一下·云南昭通一中教研联盟·期中) The Influence of Social Media on Youth Social media has become an important part of the lives of today’s youth. It offers a platform for them to connect with friends, share ideas, and express themselves. However, its impact is a double-edged sword. On one hand, social media provides numerous educational opportunities. Many educational institutions and organizations use social media platforms to spread knowledge. For example, there are language-learning groups where members can practice speaking with each other, and science-related pages that share the latest research findings. Youth can access a vast amount of information that can broaden their horizons and improve their learning. Moreover, social media helps in building social skills. Through online communication, young people can interact with peers from different backgrounds. They learn how to express their opinions clearly, understand different viewpoints, and develop empathy. For instance, in a debate group on social media, participants learn to respect others’ ideas while stating their own. On the other hand, social media also has its downsides. One of the major concerns is the issue of cyber-bullying. Some individuals use social media platforms to disturb (打扰), threaten, or spread rumors (谣言) about others. This can have a severe negative impact on the mental health of the victims, leading to depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Another problem is the addiction to social media. The constant stream of notifications (通知) and the need to stay updated can lead to overuse. Youth may spend hours scrolling through their feeds, ignoring other important aspects of their lives such as studies, physical activities, and face-to-face relationships. In conclusion, social media has a significant influence on youth. While it offers many benefits, it also poses several challenges. It is essential for parents, educators, and society as a whole to guide the youth to make the most of social media’s advantages and minimize its disadvantages. 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To oppose the use of social media. B．To focus on the negative effects of social media. C．To promote the use of social media among youth. D．To discuss the positive and negative effects of social media on youth. 2．According to the passage, how does social media benefit youth educationally? A．It provides a platform for knowledge sharing and learning. B．It only focuses on language learning. C．It replaces traditional educational institutions. D．It makes youth lazy in learning. 3．What negative effect of social media is mentioned in the passage? A．Building social skills. B．Cyber-bullying. C．Connecting with friends. D．Improving learning. 4．How does the author view the impact of social media on young people? A．Unconcerned. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Positive. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【难度】1.85 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对年轻人的积极的和消极的影响。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Social media has become an integral part of the lives of today's youth. It offers a platform for them to connect with friends, share ideas, and express themselves. However, its impact is a double-edged sword.(社交媒体已成为当今年轻人生活中不可或缺的一部分。它为他们提供了一个与朋友联系、分享想法和表达自己的平台。然而，它的影响是一把双刃剑)”指出社交媒体是年轻人生活中不可或缺的一部分，接着从两个方面进行论述。一方面阐述了社交媒体在教育和社交技能培养方面的积极作用，如根据第二段“Many educational institutions and organizations use social media platforms to disseminate knowledge.(许多教育机构和组织利用社交媒体平台传播知识)” 和第三段“social media helps in building social skills.(社交媒体有助于培养社交技能)”；另一方面又提到了社交媒体的消极影响，根据四段“On the other hand, social media also has its downsides. One of the major concerns is the issue of cyber-bullying.(主要问题之一是网络欺凌问题)”以及根据第五段“Another problem is the addiction to social media.(另一个问题是对社交媒体的依赖)”可知，文章主要是在讨论社交媒体对年轻人的积极和消极影响。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many educational institutions and organizations use social media platforms to disseminate knowledge. For example, there are language-learning groups where members can practice speaking with each other, and science - related pages that share the latest research findings.(许多教育机构和组织使用社交媒体平台来传播知识。例如，有语言学习小组，成员可以练习互相交谈，还有与科学相关的页面，分享最新的研究成果)”可知，社交媒体为知识分享和学习提供了平台。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the major concerns is the issue of cyber-bullying.(主要问题之一是网络欺凌问题)”可知，网络欺凌是文中提到的社交媒体的一个主要负面问题。故选B。 4．推理判断题。作者在文章中既谈到了社交媒体对年轻人的积极影响，如提供教育机会、培养社交技能等，又谈到了消极影响，如网络欺凌和成瘾问题。最后还提出要引导年轻人充分利用其优势，减少其劣势，这表明作者的态度是客观的。故选C。 Passage 5 (23-24高一下·云南曲靖会泽县茚旺高级中学·期中) As can be seen on almost any basis, English is the nearest thing that has ever been to a global language. Its worldwide reach is much greater than anything achieved historically by Latin or French, and there has never been a language as widely spoken as English. Although English now appears to be in a powerful position in the modern world, its future as a global language is not necessarily assured. In the Middle Ages, Latin seemed forever to be set as the language of education and culture, as did French in the 18th century. But conditions change, and there are several factors which might make a difference to such a change once again. There is a close link between language and power. The USA, with its huge advantage in economic, technical and cultural terms, is the driving force behind English in the world today. However, if the USA were to lose its position of economic and technical advantage, then the “language loyalties” of other countries may well shift to the new dominant(占优势的)power. Nowadays, perhaps the only possible candidate(候选人)for such a replacement would be China. A change in population (and population growth) trends may prove to be an influential factor. A report by the British Council suggests that the number of people learning English is likely to continue to increase over the next 10-15 years, peaking at around 2 billion, after which a decline(下降)is predicted. Various tries have been made to develop a simpler “controlled” English language suitable for international usage(e.g. Basic English, Plain English, Special English, Essential World English, etc). Increasingly, the long-term future of English as a global language probably lies in the hands of Asia, and especially the huge populations of India and China. 1．What do the underlined words “such a change” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．English may lose its dominant position one day. B．English may not be used in education and culture. C．Latin may be set as the language of education and culture. D．French may be spoken as widely as English in the future. 2．What can be learned from paragraph 2? A．The USA has a great number of Chinese learners. B．Other countries will shift to learn French in the future. C．Population growth influences the number of language learners. D．The position of a language is affected by the power of its country. 3．Why have tries been made to develop a simpler "controlled” English? A．To prove English is changing. B．To show English is still popular. C．To attract more people to use English. D．To lower the cost of learning English. 4．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A diary. D．A tourist handbook. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【难度】1.65 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了英语作为全球语言在未来可能面临的挑战与危机。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Although English now appears to be in a powerful position in the modern world, its future as a global language is not necessarily assured. In the Middle Ages, Latin seemed forever to be set as the language of education and culture, as did French in the 18th century.( 虽然英语现在在现代世界中似乎处于强大的地位，但它作为一种全球语言的未来并不一定是确定的。在中世纪，拉丁语似乎永远被设定为教育和文化语言，就像18世纪的法语一样。)”由此可推知，第1段中划线的“such a change(这种改变)”是指英语可能有一天会失去它的主导地位。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“There is a close link between language and power. The USA, with its huge advantage in economic, technical and cultural terms, is the driving force behind English in the world today. However, if the USA were to lose its position of economic and technical advantage, then the “language loyalties” of other countries may well shift to the new dominant(占优势的)power.( 语言和权力之间有着密切的联系。美国凭借其在经济、技术和文化方面的巨大优势，是当今世界英语背后的推动力量。然而，如果美国失去了其经济和技术优势的地位，那么其他国家的“语言忠诚”很可能会转向新的主导力量。)”可推知，一种语言的地位受其国家实力的影响。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A report by the British Council suggests that the number of people learning English is likely to continue to increase over the next 10-15 years, peaking at around 2 billion, after which a decline(下降)is predicted. Various tries have been made to develop a simpler “controlled” English language suitable for international usage(e.g. Basic English, Plain English, Special English, Essential World English, etc).( 英国文化协会的一份报告显示，在未来10-15年里，学习英语的人数可能会继续增加，达到20亿左右的峰值，之后预计会下降。人们做了各种各样的尝试，以发展一种更简单的、适合国际使用的“受控”英语。基础英语、简单英语、特别英语、世界英语等)。)”可推知，努力发展一种更简单的“受控”英语是为了吸引更多的人使用英语。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段的“But conditions change, and there are several factors which might make a difference to such a change once again.(但情况在变化，有几个因素可能会再次导致这种变化。)”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语作为全球语言在未来可能面临的挑战与危机，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能选自杂志。故选B项。 Passage 6 (24-25高一下·云南昆明第一中学·期中) While AI’s influence on various industries like healthcare is widely discussed, the legal profession has received less attention. In fact, the business of law is well-positioned to achieve the highest ROI (投资回报率) from using AI. Law firms (公司) are seen as traditional but most have used machine learning for years. In the business of law, AI-driven time and cost savings are typically very high. The benefits have led to the appearance of a new type of law firm-AI-centric (aka AI-native) law firms. Staff (全体职工) and lawyers at AI-native firms make the most of AI for various tasks such as research. AI-native law firms also use AI to service customers who require personalized treatment. Every day, junior associates (初级律师) need to work fast and correctly, yet never miss anything important. The work can tire them, leading to mistakes. AI can do in seconds what takes days for a junior associate. Speed gives AI a great role in the legal field, with ROI well beyond the “traditional” 10 to 20 percent. AI-centric firms can grow without increasing the support staff. Wherever AI reduces costs, it frees up funds for marketing development. AI makes marketing communications faster and easier for law firms, as it does for other businesses. AI’s positive effect on work satisfaction is often underappreciated. According to a 2023 Thomson Reuters survey, lawyers at AI-native firms often send repetitive tasks to AI. Support staff and junior associates become, in effect, supervisors (监督人) of AI. This truly improves work satisfaction. Are law firms jumping on board and going AI-native in large numbers? Surprisingly the answer is no. According to another survey 60% had no plans to use AI. That’s good news for the other 40%. The legal profession is among the industries achieving the best ROI from the use of AI. Law firms should “get it” and enjoy greater growth and profitability. 1．What makes the new kind of law firm special? A．The high ROI. B．The effective use of AI. C．Focusing on AI cheating cases. D．Providing personalized treatment. 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why AI is helpful to law firms. B．What high ROI means to law firms. C．When AI will take over traditional law firms. D．How law firms deal with marketing challenges. 3．What did the Thomson Reuters survey find? A．The legal profession often has high profitability. B．Support staff are very important to a law firm. C．AI contributes to increasing job satisfaction. D．Law firms are leading in using AI. 4．Which of the following will the author probably agree with? A．It’s time for law firms to go all in on AI. B．Safety is the major concern for law firms. C．AI technology should grow alongside the law. D．Law firm can be new and old at the same time. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在法律行业的应用带来高投资回报率，催生AI原生律所，但多数律所尚未采用。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The benefits have led to the appearance of a new type of law firm-AI-centric (aka AI-native) law firms. Staff (全体职工) and lawyers at AI-native firms make the most of AI for various tasks such as research.(这些好处催生了一种新型律师事务所——以人工智能为中心（又称人工智能原生）律师事务所。人工智能原生公司的员工和律师充分利用人工智能进行各种任务，如研究)”可知，新型律师事务所的特别之处在于对人工智能的有效利用。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“AI can do in seconds what takes days for a junior associate. Speed gives AI a great role in the legal field, with ROI well beyond the “traditional” 10 to 20 percent. AI-centric firms can grow without increasing the support staff. Wherever AI reduces costs, it frees up funds for marketing development. AI makes marketing communications faster and easier for law firms, as it does for other businesses.(人工智能可以在几秒钟内完成初级律师需要几天才能完成的任务。速度使人工智能在法律领域发挥了重要作用，投资回报率远远超过了“传统”的10%到20%。以人工智能为中心的公司可以在不增加辅助人员的情况下实现增长。无论人工智能在哪里降低成本，它都会为市场开发释放资金。和其他企业一样，人工智能让律师事务所的营销沟通变得更快、更容易)”可知，第三段主要讲的是人工智能对律师事务所的帮助。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to a 2023 Thomson Reuters survey, lawyers at AI-native firms often send repetitive tasks to AI. Support staff and junior associates become, in effect, supervisors (监督人) of AI. This truly improves work satisfaction.(根据汤森路透2023年的一项调查，人工智能原生公司的律师经常将重复性任务交给人工智能。辅助人员和初级律师实际上成为了人工智能的监督者。这确实提高了工作满意度)”可知，汤森路透的调查发现人工智能有助于提高工作满意度。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Are law firms jumping on board and going AI-native in large numbers? Surprisingly the answer is no. According to another survey 60% had no plans to use AI. That’s good news for the other 40%. The legal profession is among the industries achieving the best ROI from the use of AI. Law firms should “get it” and enjoy greater growth and profitability.(律师事务所是否大量加入并采用人工智能原生技术？令人惊讶的是，答案是否定的。根据另一项调查，60%的人没有使用人工智能的计划。这对另外40%的人来说是个好消息。法律行业是从人工智能使用中获得最佳投资回报率的行业之一。律师事务所应该“抓住机遇”，实现更大的增长和盈利)”可知，作者可能会同意“现在是律师事务所全力投入人工智能的时候了”这一观点。故选A。 Passage 7 (24-25高一下·云南玉溪第一中学·期中) AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations, musics, movies, stories and more. Tools that have risen sharply in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content. AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost instantly. Kevin Baragona is the founder of Deep AI in San Francisco, California. It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate artworks or writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,” he says. Deep AI also makes possible entirely new types of content. Baragona says you’ll soon be able to generate Hollywood-quality movies to fit your tastes. “And the same thing with audio (音频),” he adds. “We’ll generate music just for you. It’s going to be pretty cool.” Not everyone is happy about AI’s introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to their work being used to train AI models without their permission. And in 2023, Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike (罢工), partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business. These walkouts ended up getting some limits about how AI can be used to write scripts (剧本) and describe actors and characters. As people get used to AI and society establishes guidelines for its use, we might become more welcoming about its place in art. For example, consider the game of chess. AI can defeat the strongest human grand masters at the game, yet people still play and compete. They now use AI to train and to develop new strategies. Chess is more popular than ever, and AI may be part of the reason. Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!” 1．What does the underlined word “jumpstart” mean in paragraph 1? A．Illustrate. B．Kill. C．Lower. D．Promote. 2．What do we know about Deep AI according to Kevin Baragona? A．Many artists may find it helpful. B．Many artists feel challenged by it. C．It is famous for Hollywood movies. D．It is owned by an artistic community. 3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Limits on using AI. B．Reasons for a strike. C．Negative attitudes to AI. D．Worries about losing jobs. 4．What might be the author’s attitude toward using AI? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Objective. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了人工智能在艺术创作领域的应用及其引发的争议，同时探讨了随着人们对人工智能的适应和社会对其使用的规范，人们对人工智能在艺术领域应用的态度可能会发生变化。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词所在句“AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost instantly. (人工智能可以通过几乎瞬间提供无数的想法来帮助jumpstart一个人的创造力)”可知，人工智能可以快速提供无数的想法，这有助于激发或促进一个人的创造力。由此可推测，划线词“jumpstart”的意思是“促进”，与 “Promote”意思相近。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Kevin Baragona is the founder of Deep AI in San Francisco, California. It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate artworks or writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,” he says. (Kevin Baragona是加州旧金山Deep AI的创始人。它是人们可以用来创作多种不同风格的艺术作品或文字的几个人工智能工具之一。他说：“我们在艺术界很受欢迎，人们用我们的工具来激发他们自己的艺术灵感。”)”可知，Deep AI在艺术界很受欢迎。由此推知，许多艺术家可能会发现它很有用。故选A项。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Not everyone is happy about AI’s introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to their work being used to train AI models without their permission. And in 2023, Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike (罢工), partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business. These walkouts ended up getting some limits about how AI can be used to write scripts (剧本) and describe actors and characters. (然而，并不是每个人都对人工智能进入艺术领域感到高兴。一些艺术家和作家反对未经他们允许就使用他们的作品来训练人工智能模型。2023年，好莱坞编剧和演员举行罢工，部分原因是担心人工智能生成的作品和表演可能会改变电影业。这些罢工最终对如何使用人工智能编写剧本和描述演员及角色设置了一些限制)”可知，第四段主要讲述了人们对人工智能进入艺术领域持有的负面态度，包括一些艺术家和作家的反对以及好莱坞编剧和演员的罢工。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As people get used to AI and society establishes guidelines for its use, we might become more welcoming about its place in art. For example, consider the game of chess. AI can defeat the strongest human grand masters at the game, yet people still play and compete. They now use AI to train and to develop new strategies. Chess is more popular than ever, and AI may be part of the reason. Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!” (随着人们逐渐习惯人工智能，社会也为其使用制定了准则，我们可能会更欢迎它在艺术领域的地位。例如，考虑一下国际象棋。人工智能可以在国际象棋中击败最强的人类大师，但人们仍然会玩和比赛。他们现在使用人工智能来训练和制定新策略。国际象棋比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，人工智能可能是原因之一。视觉艺术家Matt Saunders告诉《哈佛公报》说：“我们应该感谢挑战，并摆脱我们的习惯！”)”可知，作者在最后一段中通过国际象棋的例子和Matt Saunders的观点，表达了对人工智能在艺术领域应用的积极看法，认为随着人们对人工智能的适应和社会对其使用的规范，人们可能会更欢迎人工智能在艺术领域的地位。由此可推测，作者对使用人工智能的态度可能是支持的。故选C项。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护、生态意识、动物行为 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·云南师范大学附属中学·期中) In late September, 2024 Microsoft announced that it had reached a deal to reopen the Three Mile Island Nuclear Plant to power its growing network of data centers. Reviving the plant, which experienced a partial meltdown in 1979, is one of several unusual moves that tech companies are willing to make to meet the increasing energy demands of artificial intelligence, cloud computing and other technologies. Still, as big tech companies tout nuclear power and other low-carbon energy plans, they’ve presented surprisingly few ideas to meet their rapidly growing use of another limited resource: water. Data centers require massive amounts of water for liquid cooling systems to absorb and dissipate the heat generated by servers. Researchers at the University of California, Riverside, have found that between 5 and 50 ChatGPT requests can consume up to 500 milliliters of water. Google used 20 percent more water in 2022 compared to 2021 as it stepped up AI development. Microsoft’s water use rose by 34 percent over the same period. By 2027 the amount of water AI uses in one year worldwide is expected to be as much as what a small European nation uses. Now there’s growing interest among water conservation advocates to collect rain from rooftops and send it down gutters (檐槽) into tanks. Then, at data centers, this water would be piped through cooling systems. Recent studies show that collecting even a small bit of the rain that falls in a given area can solve water shortages. At the same time, it can also fill up groundwater and reduce pollution caused by rainwater flowing on the ground. There’s no utility middleman needed when water is collected from a roof, meaning rainwater harvesting can be less expensive than buying the same amounts from a municipal (市政的) supply — and avoid the greenhouse emissions associated with pumping water between sites. 1．What does the underlined word “tout” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Doubt. B．Praise. C．Remove. D．Change. 2．What caused data centers to use a lot of water? A．Rising cloud computing users. B．Cooling requirements for servers. C．The running of a nuclear power plant. D．The increasing difficulty in removing heat. 3．What is the purpose of collecting rainwater? A．To lower the operational cost. B．To satisfy the residents’ demands. C．To decrease the pollution of groundwater. D．To stop transporting water between different places. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Tech Companies’ Nuclear Power Moves B．Data Centers Promote Liquid Cooling System C．Potential Advantages of Rainwater Harvesting D．Rainwater Collecting Could Satisfy AI’s Water Demands 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了科技公司数据中心用水问题及雨水收集方案。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段中 “as big tech companies tout nuclear power and other low - carbon energy plans, they’ve presented surprisingly few ideas to meet their rapidly growing use of another limited resource: water (随着大型科技公司tout核能和其他低碳能源计划，他们在满足另一种有限资源——水的快速增长的使用方面，提出的想法却少得惊人)”可知，这里说科技公司对核能等能源计划有某种态度，结合第一段中“In late September, 2024 Microsoft announced that it had reached a deal to reopen the Three Mile Island Nuclear Plant to power its growing network of data centers. (2024年9月下旬，微软宣布已达成协议，将重启三里岛核电站，以为其不断扩张的数据中心网络供电。)”提到重启三里岛核电站，可推测出科技公司是支持、宣扬核能等能源计划的，tout有“宣扬”之意，与praise意思相近。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Data centers require massive amounts of water for liquid cooling systems to absorb and dissipate the heat generated by servers. (数据中心的液体冷却系统需要大量的水来吸收和消散服务器产生的热量。)”可知，数据中心大量用水是因为服务器的冷却需求。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There’s no utility middleman needed when water is collected from a roof, meaning rainwater harvesting can be less expensive than buying the same amounts from a municipal supply—and avoid the greenhouse emissions associated with pumping water between sites. (从屋顶收集雨水时不需要公共事业中间人，这意味着收集雨水比从市政供水购买相同数量的水更便宜，并且可以避免与在不同地点之间抽水相关的温室气体排放。)”可知，收集雨水的目的是降低运营成本。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第四段“Researchers at the University of California, Riverside, have found that between 5 and 50 ChatGPT requests can consume up to 500 milliliters of water. Google used 20 percent more water in 2022 compared to 2021 as it stepped up AI development. Microsoft’s water use rose by 34 percent over the same period. By 2027 the amount of water AI uses in one year worldwide is expected to be as much as what a small European nation uses. (加州大学河滨分校的研究人员发现，每发出5到50次ChatGPT请求，耗水量可达500毫升。由于加大了人工智能研发力度，谷歌2022年的用水量比2021年增加了20%。同期，微软的用水量上升了34%。预计到2027年，全球人工智能一年的用水量将相当于一个欧洲小国的用水量。)”和最后一段“There’s no utility middleman needed when water is collected from a roof, meaning rainwater harvesting can be less expensive than buying the same amounts from a municipal supply—and avoid the greenhouse emissions associated with pumping water between sites. (从屋顶收集雨水时不需要公共事业中间人，这意味着收集雨水比从市政供水购买相同数量的水更便宜，并且可以避免与在不同地点之间抽水相关的温室气体排放。)”可知，文章先指出科技公司数据中心面临用水问题，接着介绍了雨水收集的方法及好处，强调雨水收集可以满足人工智能等对水的需求。D选项“Rainwater Collecting Could Satisfy AI’s Water Demands (雨水收集可以满足人工智能的用水需求)”符合题意，适合用作标题。故选D。 Passage 2 (23-24高一下·云南保山第一中学·期中) Have you ever heard of the Northward Family, a herd of Asian elephants that made their journey in Yunnan? They were a bit naughty for they invaded villagers’ fields. Scientists who took part in scientific research and conservation have also used unmanned aerial vehicles (无人机) and other advanced means to carry out monitoring and early warning of the herd’s arrival. The government also made fences around villagers’ houses, which make effective protection of elephants from humans, making sure the safety of humans and elephants. In addition, safety signs, warning signs and solar-powered street lights have been fixed along the roads where the herd may appear, to remind passers-by to be careful. The government has also set up a “canteen” for the elephants, providing them with food such as banana, corn and so on. Is this amazing “migration” just a journey or a “survival revolution” in search of a new home? A lot of friends who care about the Northward Family are wondering: Is elephants’ migration related to the destruction of their living environment? Only time will tell. What do humans think of the elephant’s journey? On the one hand, it is no accident. We humans can help elephants by respecting their activities. It is within our power to respect science, follow the advice of experts, guide and urge our friends and children to keep their distance. If elephants really become our “neighbors”, how to deal with the “neighborly relations” will certainly become a problem we have to face. On the other hand, the elephant’s journey has shown China’s achievements in protecting its natural environment and wildlife in recent decades. There is no doubt that the normal rotation of the earth cannot depend on the human species alone. The preservation of biodiversity is the “secret” of the earth’s ecological sustainability. When nature becomes something that animals and plants desire, humans will live a wonderful life too. 1．Why was the Northern Family described naughty? A．They destroyed the scientific research. B．They walked into fields of the village. C．They ate a lot of bananas on the way. D．They escaped from where they lived. 2．What did the government do for the herd of elephants? A．They fed the herd with food that is proper. B．They paid attention to the elephants’ movement. C．They removed the fences around villagers’ houses. D．They blocked the roads where the herd might appear. 3．Why did the elephant herd start traveling? A．They loved traveling. B．They were searching for food. C．Their purpose was still unknown. D．Their living habitat was destroyed. 4．What can we learn from elephant’s journey? A．Keeping away from elephants is necessary. B．Protecting elephants is our impossible mission. C．Dealing with elephant’s journey is beyond human’s ability. D．Great efforts have been made in protecting wildlife in China. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要是通过迁徙的象群引发读者去思考大象是旅行还是自我拯救。 1．细节理解题。根据首段中的“They were a bit naughty for they invaded villagers’ fields.(他们有点顽皮，因为他们侵入了村民的田地。)”可知，象群入侵了村民们的田地，所以说他们有点顽皮。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The government has also set up a ‘canteen’ for the elephants, providing them with food such as banana, corn and so on.(政府还为大象设立了一个“食堂”，为它们提供香蕉、玉米等食物。)”可知，政府还为大象设立了一个“食堂”，为它们提供香蕉、玉米等食物，由此可知，政府用适当的食物喂养象群。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Is elephants’ migration related to the destruction of their living environment? Only time will tell.(大象的迁徙与它们生存环境的破坏有关吗?只有时间会告诉我们答案。)”推测出，大象的迁徙是否与生存环境的破坏有关还没有答案，由此可知，大象迁徙的目的是什么还不知道。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“On the other hand, the elephant’s journey has shown China’s achievements in protecting its natural environment and wildlife in recent decades.(另一方面，大象的旅程显示了中国近几十年来在保护自然环境和野生动物方面取得的成就。)”可知，大象的旅程表明了中国在保护自然环境和野生动物方面取得的成就，由此可知，中国在保护野生动物方面做出了巨大的努力。故选D项。 Passage 3 (23-24高一下·云南昆明第一中学·期中) As we face climate (气候) change, a new digital tool helps develop carbon-free energy without damaging the wildlife habitats. In Maine, the Renewable Energy Siting Tool is a new map that allows the clean energy developers to identify the sites for solar and wind projects while avoiding those with sensitive wildlife habitats. Sarah Haggerty, the lead developer, notes that the tool came into being thanks to the data provided by Maine’s Department of Environmental Protection, state biologists, clean energy developers, as well as economic support from the bank. Based on data on land-use, habitats, energy resources (资源), etc., the tool uses a traffic light model to identify sites suitable for development and sites to avoid. Fields like landfills are shown in green, wetland areas or endangered species habitats are shown in red, while yellow-shown areas indicate that closer examination of project impacts is necessary. The tool was developed after Maine passed a law requiring that 80% of Maine’s electricity come from renewable resources by 2030. Haggerty says, “We are in urgent need of this tool to help us fight climate change in a way that reduces impact on our valuable natural resources.”Maine is the most forested state in the nation, and agriculture, natural resources, and nature tourism play important roles in its economy. Yet the state is among the top five in losing its farmland to development. It makes little sense to develop clean energy projects at the cost of farmland. When developers announce a clean energy project, they often face disagreement from community members who are concerned about the loss of valuable farmland or the impact on wildlife. This can discourage investors (投资者) and slow the change to renewable energy. Luckily, this tool can help developers speed up the development of clean energy by quickly identifying suitable land. Clean energy development needn’t come at the cost of wildlife. 1．What is the function of the new tool? A．To protect Maine’s renewable resources. B．To apply clean energy to wildlife habitats. C．To improve the effective use of clean energy. D．To balance clean energy and wildlife habitats. 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How the new tool is inspired. B．How the new tool works. C．How the new tool is developed. D．How the new tool collects data. 3．Which word best describes Haggerty’s attitude to the new tool? A．Indifferent. B．Neutral. C．Positive. D．critical. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Renewable energy is in great need. B．To protect wildlife is to protect ourselves. C．Traffic lights is of great use to wildlife protection. D．A tool helps develop renewable energy and protect wildlife. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 【难度】1.65 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了一种有助于在不破坏野生动物栖息地的情况下推广无碳能源的新的数字工具。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Based on data on land-use, habitats, energy resources, etc. , the tool uses a traffic-light model to identify sites suitable for development and sites to avoid. ( 该工具根据土地使用、栖息地、能源等数据，使用红绿灯模型来识别适合开发的地点和需要避免的地点。)”和文章第三段中“Haggerty says, “We are in urgent need of this tool to help us fight climate change in a way that reduces impact on our valuable natural resources.” (哈格蒂说：“我们迫切需要这个工具，以帮助我们以一种减少对我们宝贵自然资源影响的方式对抗气候变化。”)”可知，新工具的功能是平衡清洁能源和野生动物栖息地。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Based on data on land-use, habitats, energy resources, etc., the tool uses a traffic-light model to identify sites suitable for development and sites to avoid. Fields like landfills are shown in green, wetland areas or rare species habitats are shown in red, while yellow shown areas indicate that closer examination of project impacts is necessary. ( 该工具根据土地使用、栖息地、能源等数据，使用红绿灯模型来识别适合开发的地点和需要避免的地点。绿色为堆填区，红色为湿地或稀有物种栖息地，黄色则表示需要更仔细研究项目的影响。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了新工具是如何工作的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Haggerty says, “We are in urgent need of this tool to help us fight climate change in a way that reduces impact on our valuable natural resources.” (哈格蒂说：“我们迫切需要这个工具，以帮助我们以一种减少对我们宝贵自然资源影响的方式对抗气候变化。”)”可推知，Haggerty对新工具的态度是积极的。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“As we face climate (气候) change, a new digital tool helps develop carbon-free energy without damaging the wildlife habitats. (在我们面临气候变化之际，一种新的数字工具有助于在不破坏野生动物栖息地的情况下推广无碳能源。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种有助于在不破坏野生动物栖息地的情况下推广无碳能源的新的数字工具。由此推知，选项D“A tool helps develop renewable energy and protect wildlife. (一种有助于开发可再生能源和保护野生动物的工具。)”符合题意。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 议论文 阅读理解D篇 以下汇编的阅读理解体裁为议论文，按三大主题分类，并按难度系数由高到低排序： 主题01 人与自我——心理发展、健康观念、个人成长 1. 手势对语言学习的促进作用｜难度0.65 论证手势有助于词汇记忆，主张教学中应系统运用。 2. 数字排毒的必要性｜难度0.65 分析假期过度使用电子设备的现象，论证数字排毒对身心健康的必要性。 3. 社交媒体上的形象管理｜难度0.65 揭示人们只展示“好的一面”，论证不必羡慕他人营造的网络形象。 4. 纸质书与电子书的阅读体验对比｜难度0.65 论证纸质书在想象力激发、阅读深度方面优于电子书。 5. 步行速度与痴呆风险｜难度0.65 论证每日步数及步行速度对降低痴呆风险的影响，强调速度更为关键。 6. 降噪耳机的过度使用风险｜难度0.65 论证降噪耳机过度使用可能导致大脑听觉处理能力下降。 主题02 人与社会——文化差异、社会现象、科技创新 1. 节日的重要性与益处｜难度0.85 论证节日在文化传承、社会联结、心理体验中的多重价值。 2. 重阳节与尊老传统｜难度0.85 阐述重阳节习俗及尊老表现，论证中华民族尊老传统。 3. 音乐的多种角色与挑战｜难度0.85 探讨音乐在数字时代、现场体验、教育中的作用及产业面临的挑战。 4. 社交媒体的双面影响｜难度0.85 分析社交媒体对青少年的积极作用及网络欺凌、成瘾等负面影响。 5. 英语作为全球语言的未来挑战｜难度0.65 探讨英语全球地位因经济、人口等因素变化可能面临的挑战。 6. AI在法律行业的应用｜难度0.65 论证人工智能对律所效率的提升作用及行业采纳的滞后现象。 7. AI在艺术创作中的应用与争议｜难度0.65 探讨人工智能在艺术领域的应用进展及其引发的争议。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护、生态意识、动物行为 1. 数据中心用水问题与雨水收集方案｜难度0.65 分析AI发展带来的数据中心用水激增问题，论证雨水收集的可行性。 2. 可再生能源选址工具｜难度0.65 介绍兼顾清洁能源发展与野生动物保护的选址工具，论证科技与环保的平衡。 3. 亚洲象迁徙的启示｜难度0.65 通过亚洲象北迁事件，探讨人兽冲突及生态保护成就。 主题01 人与自我——心理发展、健康观念、个人成长 Passage 1 (23-24高一下·云南昆明第一中学·期中) When learning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional ways: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But Brian Mathias’ research team found out that if you gesture (做手势) with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later. As Mathias describes, they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a total of 90 invented words over four days. While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the word was repeated, the subjects performed the gesture themselves. Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German. Those who performed better on the task showed a higher level of activity in their motor cortex—the part of the brain that is responsible for our body movements. The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures. The effect did not occur when the subjects were only presented with matching pictures instead of gestures. Another research group led by Leipzig had young adults and eight-year-old children listen to new vocabulary for five days, paired with matching pictures or videos of gestures. After two months, the two methods were still tied. But after six months, the adults benefited more from the gestures than the pictures, while the children were helped equally by both. But it is not only the motor cortex itself that promotes learning. The meaning expressed by the gesture also figures in, “I think we underuse gesture in our classrooms,” Goldin-Meadow says. “Good teachers and good listeners use it, but not always in a systematic way. Others don’t necessarily bring it into the class —and it could be used more often and more effectively.” 1．What do we know according to Brian Mathias research? A．Those only presented with matching pictures performed better. B．The motor cortex had nothing to do with the vocabulary learning. C．The research concluded that gestures benefited vocabulary learning. D．22 German-speaking adults and children were chosen as the test subjects. 2．What does Leipzig’s research tell us about language learning? A．Adults and children are equally good learners. B．Pictures have little influence on language learning. C．Pictures are found more helpful than videos for children. D．Benefits of gestures are more obvious in adults in the long run. 3．What do the underlined words “figures in” in the last paragraph mean? A．Makes a deal. B．Plays a part. C．Takes a chance. D．Makes a proposal. 4．What does the author suggest teachers do in the classroom? A．Make better use of gestures. B．Teach listening in a systematic way. C．Don’t use traditional teaching approaches. D．Do some scientific researches on teaching. Passage 2 (24-25高一下·云南昆明官渡区云大附中星耀学校·期中) When we think of holidays, we think of traveling, beaches, fun, and adventure. But the reality is, we spend most of our holidays on our personal devices (设备). Smartphones have taken the world by storm, influencing the manner we interact with each other. While it may seem that sending a quick text message or uploading a photo to WeChat doesn’t take so much time, these things eventually add up without us even knowing it. It was discovered in a study conducted by travel site LastMinute.com that 90 percent of Britons spend more than four hours a day using their devices while they are on holiday. If this is what you are experiencing, it sounds like you need a digital detox. Digital detox isn’t a new concept. Brown University defines it as a set period during which people avoid using electronic devices that have become a big part of daily life. A new study published in May, 2022 revealed that people avoiding social media for one week might result in obvious improvements in their well-being, depression, and anxiety. And now, many tour operators around the world have been providing visitors with digital detox trips. For example, Sheldon Chalet, a resort (度假区) in Alaska, US, has gone tech-free in an attempt to provide its guests with a truly relaxing off-line vacation. Owner Marne Sheldon hopes that guests can “spend their nights looking at shooting stars and the aurora (极光), rather than scrolling Instagram or watching the news”. In today’s environment of constant digital connection, it’s important to find time to stop and smell the roses—without taking a selfie at the same time. A digital detox may be just the thing you need to cleanse your mind body, and soul. 1．Why does the author mention the study byLastMinute.com in paragraph 2? A．To show how common device usage is during holidays. B．To stress that smartphones improve holiday experiences. C．To prove that Britons are the most frequent device users worldwide. D．To explain why the travel industry promotes technology dependency. 2．According to Brown University what is a “digital detox”? A．A medical treatment for smartphone addiction. B．A strict rule against using social media for a year. C．A vacation plan that includes limited Internet access. D．A period of time avoiding electronic devices in daily life. 3．What is the author’s attitude toward digital detox? A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Negative. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．A resort for tech-free holidays. B．Digital detox for better vacations. C．Reasons for limiting screen time. D．Ways to reduce smartphone addiction. Passage 3 (23-24高一下·云南大理大理白族民族中学·期中) Recently, I was talking with a friend of mine about a mutual(共同的) friend of ours. “I wish I could be like Jenny. She always seems so happy. I’m not joking; I honestly think she has the perfect life,” said my friend. If you were to look at the Instagram account of Jenny, you would indeed see what looks like the perfect life. However, despite the enviable content of her Instagram, I learned through a conversation with this girl that it was all carefully handled. Everything was put together to maintain the public image that she was a happy-go-lucky and carefree girl. When she was sad or upset, there was no indication of these emotions on her Instagram. In fact, we all choose our online media presence. Look through your Instagram — I bet that you don’t post pictures where you don’t feel camera-ready. On Instagram, we always show our “good side”. Think about it. Would you rather post “I tried so hard but I ended up failing my test” or “ I treated myself to a hot coffee after studying hard all week”? We all want to present the best parts of our lives, to show what’s going well and what we’re proud of. We take photos of the nice things we own, or of any sorts of events considered “special”, such as invite-only or formal parties. We post photos of the good times rather than the bad times. No matter what happens, we try to make our online image perfect. There’s absolutely nothing wrong with making your online presence perfect — everyone does it in some way or another. However, when it comes to feeling envious of someone else’s Instagram posts, remember that just like you, they’re showing their good side. 1．What’s Jenny’s life like indeed? A．She lives a perfect life. B．Her life is full of sadness. C．Her life is boring and meaningless. D．She lives an ordinary life just like others. 2．What does the author consider common? A．That people dream of living a perfect life. B．That people hide their bad side online. C．That people love reading posts online. D．That people want to please others online. 3．Which of the following statements would the author agree with? A．We shouldn’t perfect our online image. B．We should always show our good side. C．We should stop reading online stories. D．We don’t need to envy others’ online presence. 4．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A professor’s speech. B．A survey of people’s life. C．A personal online account. D．An entertainment magazine. Passage 4 (24-25高一下·云南保山腾冲第八中学·期中) One Saturday last November, I stepped into my local library. I was about to read a book when I heard an elderly man speak to a lady. “This library will soon become a café. Everyone is reading with electronic devices,” he said. Hearing this, I wanted to shout, “I still read library books!” But my words stuck in my throat and I found teenagers around me were talking to friends or staring at their phones. Reading online feels robotic to me. It’s like I stare at a screen and click “next” for the following page to appear until the very end of the e-book, and at the end of all of that, I just think, “That’s it?” But when I read a printed book, it’s like I’m holding on to the characters. I can visualize the plot better, as I can picture the scenes of each moment in my head with more accuracy and imagination. Besides, some online books miss components that are in the printed novels. For instance, the physical copy of a fantasy novel I have read contains a map, but the e-book version does not. That is an injustice to e-book users; after reading and interpreting the map, the story made a lot more sense for me, in terms of the setting and plot. And personally, physically turning to the next page is better than clicking “next”. When reading online, I sometimes worry that I click “next” too quickly. It feels more like a race; I want to finish it because the pages just keep making that “flipping” sound and I wonder how long the book really is. Some printed books have a special smell that makes the novel feel special to me. It’s hard to describe but I’m sure I’m not the only one that thinks so. I know I cannot convince every teen to switch from the digital book to the printed one, but maybe my writing about the difference will at least get some of them to think about it. 1．Why will the library be replaced by a cafe? A．Few people head for it. B．Few people read its books. C．It lacks good management. D．It holds little attraction for the youth. 2．Why does the author prefer printed books according to paragraph 2? A．They leave a vivid impression. B．They include additional contents. C．They have a special pleasant smell. D．They can improve readers’ imagination. 3．What influence does reading online have on the author? A．Making her tired of reading. B．Leading her to read aimlessly. C．Stopping her digging into reading. D．Bringing more injustice to her. 4．What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A．To awaken teenagers’ interest in reading. B．To publicize advantages of printed books. C．To reduce the impact of electronic devices. D．To encourage teens to change the reading medium. Passage 5 (23-24高一下·云南曲靖麒麟区曲靖二中云师高级中学·期中) Want to reduce your risk of dementia (痴呆)? Start counting your steps — you’ll need between 3,800 and 9,800 each day to reduce your risk of mental decline, according to a new study. People between the ages of 40 and 79 who took 9,826 steps per day were 50% less likely to develop dementia within seven years, the study found. Furthermore, people who walked with “purpose” — at a speed over 40 steps a minute — were able to cut their risk of dementia by 57% with just 6,315 steps a day. Even people who walked about 3,800 steps a day at any speed cut their risk by 25%. “That would be enough, at first, for sedentary (久坐不动) people,” said Cruz, a senior researcher in health sciences. “In fact, it is a message that doctors could use to inspire sedentary older adults — 4,000 steps is achievable by many, even those less fit,” he added. “Perhaps, more active and fitter people should aim for 10,000, where we see the largest effects.” But there was an even more interesting result hidden in the study, according to an article entitled “Is 112 the New 10,000?” The largest reduction (降低) in dementia risk — 62% — was achieved by people who walked at a very easy speed of 112 steps per minute for 30 minutes a day, the study found. Earlier research has marked 100 steps a minute as an easy or middle level of strength. The article argued that people looking to reduce their risk of dementia should focus on their walking speed over their walking distance. “We do agree this is a very interesting finding,” said Cruz. “Our take is that strength of stepping matters! Technology could be used to track not only the number of steps but also the speed and so these types of measures can also be applied in commercial watches. More research is needed on this.” 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Old people are more likely to have dementia. B．Young people had better walk 9,826 steps a day. C．It is harmful for people over 40 to walk too fast. D．It is good for people to walk about 3,800 steps a day. 2．At what speed can you walk with the least risk of dementia? A．About 3,800 steps a day at any speed. B．About 100 steps a minute a day. C．At a speed over 40 steps a minute for 30 minutes a day. D．At a speed of 112 steps a minute for half an hour a day. 3．What will future studies probably focus on about walking? A．The speed. B．The steps. C．The reasons. D．The benefits. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Those who keep walking are less likely to develop dementia. B．Walking each day can cut your risk of dementia but speed matters. C．Walk a certain number of steps each day to cut your risk of dementia. D．The more steps you take, the less risk of dementia you suffer from. Passage 6 (24-25高一下·云南昭通镇雄县三校联考·) Wearing noise-cancelling headphones (降噪耳机) to block out distractions has become increasingly common, especially among young people. However, recent studies suggest that the widespread use of these headphones has led to a significant rise in hearing issues. Upon further investigation, it was revealed that the problem is not actually related to the ears but rather results from the brain. This condition, known as Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), occurs when the brain has difficulty in processing sounds or words, distinguishing them from background noise, which makes it difficult for individuals to engage in conversations in social situations or clearly hear instructions at work or school. While APD has historically been linked to childhood brain injury, ear infections, or genetic factors, experts now suggest that the rise in noise-cancelling headphones may be contributing to the condition. Although noise-cancelling headphones can be useful in protecting people from loud noises, experts believe they may untrain the brain’s ability to naturally block out background noise. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology explained that by blocking everyday sounds like train noise or traffic, the brain might “forget” how to filter out (过滤) distractions. It’s similar to relying too often on a crutch (拐杖) — just as leg muscles weaken from lack of use, constant use of noise-cancelling headphones may create an artificial environment, where the brain no longer practices filtering out distractions, making it harder to function naturally. “Those complex, high-level listening skills in your brain don’t fully develop until your late teens. If you have only been wearing noise-cancelling headphones during this crucial period, you may be slightly delaying your ability to process speech and noise,” explained Claire Benton. “Therefore, using them in moderation and occasionally exposing yourself to natural environments can help maintain the brain’s auditory processing abilities. The key lies in balance — protecting your hearing from harmful noises while still giving your brain opportunities to exercise its natural filtering abilities.” 1．What do recent studies suggest about the use of noise-cancelling headphones? A．It improves hearing ability. B．It leads to a rise in hearing issues. C．It has no impact on health. D．It makes people more focused at work. 2．In what way are noise-cancelling headphones similar to a crutch? A．They both create an artificial environment for people. B．They both have a negative impact on mental health. C．Over-reliance on them can lead to the weakening of a natural ability. D．They both protect people from potential dangers. 3．Which is the key to maintaining the brain’s auditory processing abilities? A．Avoiding any exposure to loud noises at all costs. B．Only Using noise-cancelling headphones. C．Ignoring the potential risks and continuing to use headphones. D．Moderate use of headphones and exposure to natural sounds. 4．How does the author feel about the use of noise-cancelling headphones? A．Cautious. B．Strongly supportive. C．Unconcerned. D．Completely negative. 主题02 人与社会——文化差异、社会现象、科技创新 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·云南师范大学附属中学·期中) The importance of festivals is documented throughout history and across almost all cultures. Festivals like Chinese New Year, Mardi Gras, Diwali, and more highlight important cultural values and heritage. Festivals like these are a meaningful and deep way to connect with our roots, reflect on personal values and experiences, and discover rituals (仪式) and practices that resonate with us. They offer individuals an opportunity to come together in celebration, strengthening our sense of belonging and unity. Additionally, festivals tend to arouse a sense of joy and appreciation for our surroundings. Often, upon entering the festival grounds, one can feel positive energy spreading. This energy is jointly created and shared among participants. It invites the possibility of happiness, relaxation, and the decrease of limits. In this space, individuals can become fully present and strengthen self-awareness. They also explore passions and interests, build relationships, and connect with their inner drive to help them keep making positive lifestyle choices. When music is included in the festival experience, participants experience many physical and psychological benefits. The American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) conducted a thorough examination of peer-reviewed research journals. The examination concludes that music is universally appealing and helps promote social, emotional, and cognitive skills across many different disability categories. Music is widely accepted as an evidence-based therapy that is known to reduce stress, increase memory, improve communication, strengthen sensory-processing and more. Additionally, there is strong potential for communities with diverse needs and backgrounds to connect through shared musical experiences. In today’s fast paced world, festival celebrations aren’t common for everyone. It is our belief that the festival experience, and built-in benefits, can be combined with daily life and community spaces. To make this happen, we can try some programs which highlight the value of inclusion while offering accessible recreational and educational experiences. 1．What is one purpose of festivals like Chinese New Year? A．To develop technologies. B．To increase personal wealth. C．To preserve cultural traditions. D．To improve educational systems. 2．What can be inferred about the festival environment from Paragraph 2? A．It brings economic benefits. B．It creates a positive atmosphere. C．It makes people change lifestyle. D．It arouses negative emotions. 3．How does music help during festivals? A．It just adds sound to social events. B．It creates business chances for organizers. C．It makes people feel calm and have sharper senses. D．It only comforts the people with physical disabilities. 4．How does the writer develop the last paragraph? A．By using data. B．By making comparisons. C．By providing solutions. D．By quoting a saying. Passage 2 (23-24高一下·云南昭通一中教研联盟·期中) Showing Respect for Seniors Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1．Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A．Cleaning houses. B．Wearing the plant zhuyu. C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D．Families climbing mountains together. 2．What is Paragraph 4 about? A．Why we should respect elderly people. B．Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. C．What young people usually do on this festival. D．Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life. 3．Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people? A．We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus. B．We should sit straight when the old come into a room. C．We should use double hands to present things to the old. D．We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table. 4．Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A．It means they don’t have to work for others. B．It means they have more virtues than others. C．It means they have knowledge and experience. D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful. Passage 3 (24-25高一下·云南保山·期中) Music has long been an important part of human culture, breaking through time, geography, and language. It’s a universal language that stirs emotions from joy to sadness. In the digital age, music buying has had a big change. Streaming services have become the main way of listening, offering an almost limitless library of tracks. This has not only made music easier to get but has also changed the way people find new artists. Platforms like Spotify and Apple Music research users’ listening habits and suggest new songs and artists in a matching way. Live music events are unique. Concerts and festivals bring people together, creating a sense of community. For musicians, live performances is not just a way to show their talent but also a very important source of income, especially in an age where album sales have gone down a lot. Music also plays an important part in education. Studies have shown that learning to play a musical instrument can improve cognitive(认知的)development, increase concentration, and promote creativity. In schools, music education is not only about teaching students how to play an instrument or sing but also about developing an appreciation for different musical cultures and styles. It helps students develop a sense of rhythm, harmony, and musical expression, which are useful skills in many aspects of life. However, the music industry also faces several challenges. The problem of privacy continues to be a major concern, as unauthorized(未经授权)downloading and sharing of music take away artists and record companies of their right earnings. Additionally, the growing competition in the digital music area means that it is becoming more difficult for artists to stand out and build a long-lasting career. 1．How do streaming services help people discover new music? A．By studying users’ listening habits. B．By recommending well-known artists. C．By presenting some live performances. D．By providing a fixed list of popular songs. 2．What’s a benefit of school music education? A．Earning from performances. B．Improving cognitive skills. C．Becoming professionals quickly. D．Learning fashionable instruments. 3．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the music industry? A．Negative. B．Optimistic. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Digital technology affects music buying. B．The history of music in different cultures. C．The various roles and challenges of music. D．Live music events matter music industry. Passage 4 (24-25高一下·云南昭通一中教研联盟·期中) The Influence of Social Media on Youth Social media has become an important part of the lives of today’s youth. It offers a platform for them to connect with friends, share ideas, and express themselves. However, its impact is a double-edged sword. On one hand, social media provides numerous educational opportunities. Many educational institutions and organizations use social media platforms to spread knowledge. For example, there are language-learning groups where members can practice speaking with each other, and science-related pages that share the latest research findings. Youth can access a vast amount of information that can broaden their horizons and improve their learning. Moreover, social media helps in building social skills. Through online communication, young people can interact with peers from different backgrounds. They learn how to express their opinions clearly, understand different viewpoints, and develop empathy. For instance, in a debate group on social media, participants learn to respect others’ ideas while stating their own. On the other hand, social media also has its downsides. One of the major concerns is the issue of cyber-bullying. Some individuals use social media platforms to disturb (打扰), threaten, or spread rumors (谣言) about others. This can have a severe negative impact on the mental health of the victims, leading to depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Another problem is the addiction to social media. The constant stream of notifications (通知) and the need to stay updated can lead to overuse. Youth may spend hours scrolling through their feeds, ignoring other important aspects of their lives such as studies, physical activities, and face-to-face relationships. In conclusion, social media has a significant influence on youth. While it offers many benefits, it also poses several challenges. It is essential for parents, educators, and society as a whole to guide the youth to make the most of social media’s advantages and minimize its disadvantages. 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To oppose the use of social media. B．To focus on the negative effects of social media. C．To promote the use of social media among youth. D．To discuss the positive and negative effects of social media on youth. 2．According to the passage, how does social media benefit youth educationally? A．It provides a platform for knowledge sharing and learning. B．It only focuses on language learning. C．It replaces traditional educational institutions. D．It makes youth lazy in learning. 3．What negative effect of social media is mentioned in the passage? A．Building social skills. B．Cyber-bullying. C．Connecting with friends. D．Improving learning. 4．How does the author view the impact of social media on young people? A．Unconcerned. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Positive. Passage 5 (23-24高一下·云南曲靖会泽县茚旺高级中学·期中) As can be seen on almost any basis, English is the nearest thing that has ever been to a global language. Its worldwide reach is much greater than anything achieved historically by Latin or French, and there has never been a language as widely spoken as English. Although English now appears to be in a powerful position in the modern world, its future as a global language is not necessarily assured. In the Middle Ages, Latin seemed forever to be set as the language of education and culture, as did French in the 18th century. But conditions change, and there are several factors which might make a difference to such a change once again. There is a close link between language and power. The USA, with its huge advantage in economic, technical and cultural terms, is the driving force behind English in the world today. However, if the USA were to lose its position of economic and technical advantage, then the “language loyalties” of other countries may well shift to the new dominant(占优势的)power. Nowadays, perhaps the only possible candidate(候选人)for such a replacement would be China. A change in population (and population growth) trends may prove to be an influential factor. A report by the British Council suggests that the number of people learning English is likely to continue to increase over the next 10-15 years, peaking at around 2 billion, after which a decline(下降)is predicted. Various tries have been made to develop a simpler “controlled” English language suitable for international usage(e.g. Basic English, Plain English, Special English, Essential World English, etc). Increasingly, the long-term future of English as a global language probably lies in the hands of Asia, and especially the huge populations of India and China. 1．What do the underlined words “such a change” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．English may lose its dominant position one day. B．English may not be used in education and culture. C．Latin may be set as the language of education and culture. D．French may be spoken as widely as English in the future. 2．What can be learned from paragraph 2? A．The USA has a great number of Chinese learners. B．Other countries will shift to learn French in the future. C．Population growth influences the number of language learners. D．The position of a language is affected by the power of its country. 3．Why have tries been made to develop a simpler "controlled” English? A．To prove English is changing. B．To show English is still popular. C．To attract more people to use English. D．To lower the cost of learning English. 4．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A diary. D．A tourist handbook. Passage 6 (24-25高一下·云南昆明第一中学·期中) While AI’s influence on various industries like healthcare is widely discussed, the legal profession has received less attention. In fact, the business of law is well-positioned to achieve the highest ROI (投资回报率) from using AI. Law firms (公司) are seen as traditional but most have used machine learning for years. In the business of law, AI-driven time and cost savings are typically very high. The benefits have led to the appearance of a new type of law firm-AI-centric (aka AI-native) law firms. Staff (全体职工) and lawyers at AI-native firms make the most of AI for various tasks such as research. AI-native law firms also use AI to service customers who require personalized treatment. Every day, junior associates (初级律师) need to work fast and correctly, yet never miss anything important. The work can tire them, leading to mistakes. AI can do in seconds what takes days for a junior associate. Speed gives AI a great role in the legal field, with ROI well beyond the “traditional” 10 to 20 percent. AI-centric firms can grow without increasing the support staff. Wherever AI reduces costs, it frees up funds for marketing development. AI makes marketing communications faster and easier for law firms, as it does for other businesses. AI’s positive effect on work satisfaction is often underappreciated. According to a 2023 Thomson Reuters survey, lawyers at AI-native firms often send repetitive tasks to AI. Support staff and junior associates become, in effect, supervisors (监督人) of AI. This truly improves work satisfaction. Are law firms jumping on board and going AI-native in large numbers? Surprisingly the answer is no. According to another survey 60% had no plans to use AI. That’s good news for the other 40%. The legal profession is among the industries achieving the best ROI from the use of AI. Law firms should “get it” and enjoy greater growth and profitability. 1．What makes the new kind of law firm special? A．The high ROI. B．The effective use of AI. C．Focusing on AI cheating cases. D．Providing personalized treatment. 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why AI is helpful to law firms. B．What high ROI means to law firms. C．When AI will take over traditional law firms. D．How law firms deal with marketing challenges. 3．What did the Thomson Reuters survey find? A．The legal profession often has high profitability. B．Support staff are very important to a law firm. C．AI contributes to increasing job satisfaction. D．Law firms are leading in using AI. 4．Which of the following will the author probably agree with? A．It’s time for law firms to go all in on AI. B．Safety is the major concern for law firms. C．AI technology should grow alongside the law. D．Law firm can be new and old at the same time. Passage 7 (24-25高一下·云南玉溪第一中学·期中) AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations, musics, movies, stories and more. Tools that have risen sharply in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content. AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost instantly. Kevin Baragona is the founder of Deep AI in San Francisco, California. It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate artworks or writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,” he says. Deep AI also makes possible entirely new types of content. Baragona says you’ll soon be able to generate Hollywood-quality movies to fit your tastes. “And the same thing with audio (音频),” he adds. “We’ll generate music just for you. It’s going to be pretty cool.” Not everyone is happy about AI’s introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to their work being used to train AI models without their permission. And in 2023, Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike (罢工), partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business. These walkouts ended up getting some limits about how AI can be used to write scripts (剧本) and describe actors and characters. As people get used to AI and society establishes guidelines for its use, we might become more welcoming about its place in art. For example, consider the game of chess. AI can defeat the strongest human grand masters at the game, yet people still play and compete. They now use AI to train and to develop new strategies. Chess is more popular than ever, and AI may be part of the reason. Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!” 1．What does the underlined word “jumpstart” mean in paragraph 1? A．Illustrate. B．Kill. C．Lower. D．Promote. 2．What do we know about Deep AI according to Kevin Baragona? A．Many artists may find it helpful. B．Many artists feel challenged by it. C．It is famous for Hollywood movies. D．It is owned by an artistic community. 3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Limits on using AI. B．Reasons for a strike. C．Negative attitudes to AI. D．Worries about losing jobs. 4．What might be the author’s attitude toward using AI? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Objective. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护、生态意识、动物行为 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·云南师范大学附属中学·期中) In late September, 2024 Microsoft announced that it had reached a deal to reopen the Three Mile Island Nuclear Plant to power its growing network of data centers. Reviving the plant, which experienced a partial meltdown in 1979, is one of several unusual moves that tech companies are willing to make to meet the increasing energy demands of artificial intelligence, cloud computing and other technologies. Still, as big tech companies tout nuclear power and other low-carbon energy plans, they’ve presented surprisingly few ideas to meet their rapidly growing use of another limited resource: water. Data centers require massive amounts of water for liquid cooling systems to absorb and dissipate the heat generated by servers. Researchers at the University of California, Riverside, have found that between 5 and 50 ChatGPT requests can consume up to 500 milliliters of water. Google used 20 percent more water in 2022 compared to 2021 as it stepped up AI development. Microsoft’s water use rose by 34 percent over the same period. By 2027 the amount of water AI uses in one year worldwide is expected to be as much as what a small European nation uses. Now there’s growing interest among water conservation advocates to collect rain from rooftops and send it down gutters (檐槽) into tanks. Then, at data centers, this water would be piped through cooling systems. Recent studies show that collecting even a small bit of the rain that falls in a given area can solve water shortages. At the same time, it can also fill up groundwater and reduce pollution caused by rainwater flowing on the ground. There’s no utility middleman needed when water is collected from a roof, meaning rainwater harvesting can be less expensive than buying the same amounts from a municipal (市政的) supply — and avoid the greenhouse emissions associated with pumping water between sites. 1．What does the underlined word “tout” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Doubt. B．Praise. C．Remove. D．Change. 2．What caused data centers to use a lot of water? A．Rising cloud computing users. B．Cooling requirements for servers. C．The running of a nuclear power plant. D．The increasing difficulty in removing heat. 3．What is the purpose of collecting rainwater? A．To lower the operational cost. B．To satisfy the residents’ demands. C．To decrease the pollution of groundwater. D．To stop transporting water between different places. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Tech Companies’ Nuclear Power Moves B．Data Centers Promote Liquid Cooling System C．Potential Advantages of Rainwater Harvesting D．Rainwater Collecting Could Satisfy AI’s Water Demands Passage 2 (23-24高一下·云南保山第一中学·期中) Have you ever heard of the Northward Family, a herd of Asian elephants that made their journey in Yunnan? They were a bit naughty for they invaded villagers’ fields. Scientists who took part in scientific research and conservation have also used unmanned aerial vehicles (无人机) and other advanced means to carry out monitoring and early warning of the herd’s arrival. The government also made fences around villagers’ houses, which make effective protection of elephants from humans, making sure the safety of humans and elephants. In addition, safety signs, warning signs and solar-powered street lights have been fixed along the roads where the herd may appear, to remind passers-by to be careful. The government has also set up a “canteen” for the elephants, providing them with food such as banana, corn and so on. Is this amazing “migration” just a journey or a “survival revolution” in search of a new home? A lot of friends who care about the Northward Family are wondering: Is elephants’ migration related to the destruction of their living environment? Only time will tell. What do humans think of the elephant’s journey? On the one hand, it is no accident. We humans can help elephants by respecting their activities. It is within our power to respect science, follow the advice of experts, guide and urge our friends and children to keep their distance. If elephants really become our “neighbors”, how to deal with the “neighborly relations” will certainly become a problem we have to face. On the other hand, the elephant’s journey has shown China’s achievements in protecting its natural environment and wildlife in recent decades. There is no doubt that the normal rotation of the earth cannot depend on the human species alone. The preservation of biodiversity is the “secret” of the earth’s ecological sustainability. When nature becomes something that animals and plants desire, humans will live a wonderful life too. 1．Why was the Northern Family described naughty? A．They destroyed the scientific research. B．They walked into fields of the village. C．They ate a lot of bananas on the way. D．They escaped from where they lived. 2．What did the government do for the herd of elephants? A．They fed the herd with food that is proper. B．They paid attention to the elephants’ movement. C．They removed the fences around villagers’ houses. D．They blocked the roads where the herd might appear. 3．Why did the elephant herd start traveling? A．They loved traveling. B．They were searching for food. C．Their purpose was still unknown. D．Their living habitat was destroyed. 4．What can we learn from elephant’s journey? A．Keeping away from elephants is necessary. B．Protecting elephants is our impossible mission. C．Dealing with elephant’s journey is beyond human’s ability. D．Great efforts have been made in protecting wildlife in China. Passage 3 (23-24高一下·云南昆明第一中学·期中) As we face climate (气候) change, a new digital tool helps develop carbon-free energy without damaging the wildlife habitats. In Maine, the Renewable Energy Siting Tool is a new map that allows the clean energy developers to identify the sites for solar and wind projects while avoiding those with sensitive wildlife habitats. Sarah Haggerty, the lead developer, notes that the tool came into being thanks to the data provided by Maine’s Department of Environmental Protection, state biologists, clean energy developers, as well as economic support from the bank. Based on data on land-use, habitats, energy resources (资源), etc., the tool uses a traffic light model to identify sites suitable for development and sites to avoid. Fields like landfills are shown in green, wetland areas or endangered species habitats are shown in red, while yellow-shown areas indicate that closer examination of project impacts is necessary. The tool was developed after Maine passed a law requiring that 80% of Maine’s electricity come from renewable resources by 2030. Haggerty says, “We are in urgent need of this tool to help us fight climate change in a way that reduces impact on our valuable natural resources.”Maine is the most forested state in the nation, and agriculture, natural resources, and nature tourism play important roles in its economy. Yet the state is among the top five in losing its farmland to development. It makes little sense to develop clean energy projects at the cost of farmland. When developers announce a clean energy project, they often face disagreement from community members who are concerned about the loss of valuable farmland or the impact on wildlife. This can discourage investors (投资者) and slow the change to renewable energy. Luckily, this tool can help developers speed up the development of clean energy by quickly identifying suitable land. Clean energy development needn’t come at the cost of wildlife. 1．What is the function of the new tool? A．To protect Maine’s renewable resources. B．To apply clean energy to wildlife habitats. C．To improve the effective use of clean energy. D．To balance clean energy and wildlife habitats. 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How the new tool is inspired. B．How the new tool works. C．How the new tool is developed. D．How the new tool collects data. 3．Which word best describes Haggerty’s attitude to the new tool? A．Indifferent. B．Neutral. C．Positive. D．critical. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Renewable energy is in great need. B．To protect wildlife is to protect ourselves. C．Traffic lights is of great use to wildlife protection. D．A tool helps develop renewable energy and protect wildlife. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $