专题05 形容词和副词比较等级（期中复习讲义）八年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题05 形容词和副词比较等级（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 知识点01 形容词的用法 知识点02 副词的用法 知识点03 形容词和副词比较等级 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 语法选择 完形填空 语法填空 1. 形容词的辨析； 2. 副词的辨析； 3. 形容词和副词的比较等级； 词义辨析（近义形容词、近义副词、同源形容词与副词）是考查重点，在各地中考单选、完形填空、语法填空中频繁出现，占比最高；形容词与副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法及变形规则是核心考点；形容词与副词的句法功能（修饰对象、在句中位置）及词性转换（形容词变副词）也有涉及，但相对比重较小，多结合语法填空、书面表达间接考查。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 形容词的用法 形容词用于修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态、属性或特征。基本用法如下： 位置 例句 作定语 放在名词前 This is an interesting book. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,通常后置 I have something important to tell you. 作表语 放在系动词后,系动词主要有be动词、三变化（turn，get，become）、感官动词以及stay, go, seem等 This activity is meaningful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. You look very happy. Lucy always stays positive. 作宾语补足语 常置于keep, make, leave等动词之后，说明宾语的性质、状态和特征 We should keep our classroom clean. 作状语 相当于状语从句，可位于句首、句末或句中。 He arrived home,hungry and tired. 【拓展】 （1）形容词alive, alone, afraid, awake, asleep, well（健康的）等只能作表语。如：Don't be afraid! （2）有些形容词位于定冠词the之后，泛指一类人，表示复数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用复数（如：be用are/were）。这类词有: young/old, rich/poor, healthy/ill, living/dead等。如： The wise are always listening, not speaking. 考向1 形容词词义辨析 对于语境辨析类试题,考生首先要掌握各个选项的意思，再根据语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。 考向2 形容词短语辨析 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （1）be+adj.+about be worried about对……担忧 be crazy about对……着迷 be curious about对……好奇 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be sorry about对……感到抱歉/遗憾/难过 be sure about确信；对……有把握 （2）be+adj.+at be good at擅长…… be surprised at对……感到惊奇 be angry at对……生气（对事） be amazed at对……感到惊讶 be annoyed/mad at对……恼怒 （3）be+adj.+of be afraid of 害怕…… be full of充满…… be proud of为……感到自豪 be sure of对……有把握 be tired of对……感到厌倦 be fond of喜欢…… （4）be+adj.+from be different from与……不同 be absent from缺席…… be free from没有……，免受…… （5）be+adj.+for be famous/known/well-known for 因……而著名 be late for迟到 be thirsty for渴望…… be good for对……有好处 be ready for为……做好准备 be suitable for适合…… （6）be+adj.+in be interested in 对……感兴趣 be weak in在……方面薄弱 be rich in富于，盛产 be successful in在……方面成功 be talented in 在……方面有天赋 （7）be+adj.+with be angry with生……的气（对人） be born with天生具有 be busy with忙于 be careful with 小心 be familiar with熟悉 be strict with对……严格 be popular with受……欢迎 be patient with对……有耐心 be satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意 be good with善于应付……的；跟……相处得好 （8）be+adj.+to be harmful to对……有害 be similar to与……相似 be close to接近 be friendly/good/nice/kind to对……友好 be polite to对……有礼貌 be thankful to对……心怀感激 be rude to对……粗鲁 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 典例01 （24-25八年级下·江西九江·期中）You should find a ________ time to explain everything to your mother, because she’s still angry with you. A．proper B．difficult C．normal D．serious 典例02 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）I like reading because I can keep quiet and enjoy my ________ world when reading. A．crowded B．outside C．noisy D．private 即时检测 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）Emily was too ________. She couldn’t say a word at all. A．nervous B．kind C．lonely D．strong 2．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期中）—Is your uncle a very ________ man? —Yes. He often tells us funny jokes. A．important B．dangerous C．humorous D．confident 3．（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—Wow, rooms of Huayi Boarding School students are always in order and they always remember to tidy themselves up. —Of course, it is ________ of them to light up daily life with hands. A．natural B．typical C．usual D．fair 知识点02 副词的用法 1.副词的基本用法 功能 位置 例句 作状语 ①多数副词放在动词之后 It's raining heavily now. ②动词若带宾语，则放在宾语之后 The girl listens to the teacher carefully. ③频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后 We can often see the girl read here. ④程度副词修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词前 I'm almost ready. 作表语 主要限于少数状态或位置副词、时间副词以及其他副词 When will you be back？ 作定语 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后 Life here is full of joy. 作补足语 可作主语补足语或宾语补足语，说明主语和宾语所处的位置、状态、性质、特征等 He is too young to leave him at home alone.（作宾语补足语） 2.常见副词的位置及分类 类型 典型词汇 用法 频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom,hardly ever, never等 置于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词及情态动词之后，表示动作发生的频率 方式副词 quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast等 置于不及物动词之后或及物动词之前，表示动作的行为方式 程度副词 heavily, quite, enough, almost, hardly, rather, a lot, a little, so, too, much等 置于被修饰的词前，表示动词、形容词或另一个副词的强度或程度 时间副词 now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago,just, soon, lately,already, ever, yet等 一般置于句尾，表示动作发生的时间，是确定句子时态的重要标志 地点副词 outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等 一般置于句尾，表示动作发生的地点或位置关系 疑问副词（词组） when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far等 置于特殊疑问句或宾语从句的句首，用于构成特殊疑问句 【注意】enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置。如：The boy is old enough to go to school.（修饰形容词） Sara speaks English well enough to communicate with a British.（修饰副词） 典例01 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中）It snowed _________ on April 12th. It was unusual at this time of year in Changchun. A．quickly B．hardly C．heavily D．completely 典例02 （24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ when you are travelling at high speed. A．mostly B．exactly C．specially D．especially 即时检测 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）It is raining ________. You’d better not go out now. A．heavily B．hardly C．secondly D．beautifully 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—Henry, do you know where David is? —He has _________ gone to the school library because he needed some old books. A．ever B．yet C．perhaps D．never 3．（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—I used my mom’s smartphone to study math today. It was super helpful! —Yeah! If we use smartphones _________, we can learn faster and stay safer online. A．strangely B．differently C．properly D．usually 知识点03 形容词和副词的比较等级 1.形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则 （1）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 直接加-er, -est young younger youngest 以不发音e结尾的加-r, -st large larger largest 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 以“辅音字母加y”结尾，先变y为i,再加-er, -est happy easy healthy happier easier shier happiest easiest healthiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more, most careful clever more careful more clever the most careful the most clever （2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 2.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 （1）原级的用法 用法 例句 说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用原级 The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 被程度副词very， so， too， enough， quite等修饰时用原级 She's very nice when you get to know her. as+原级+as Jack is as old as Kate. Tom runs as fast as Mike. not+as/so+原级+as This room is not as/so big as that one. He doesn't walk as/so slowly as you. （2）比较级的用法 用法 例句 “比较级+than”，表示“比” My brother Bob is more hard-working than me. “the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……” The more fruit you eat,the healthier you will be. “比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……” Our city is becoming cleaner and cleaner. “the+比较级+of the two…”，表示“两者中比较……的一个” He is the more active of the two boys. “Which/Who+is/谓语动词+比较级，A or B?”, 表示“两者相比较，哪个/谁更……？” Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? “比较级+than any other+可数名词单数” =“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”，表示“比任何一个人/物都……”（比较级形式表最高级含义） Li Gang is taller than any other student in his class.=Li Gang is taller than the other students in his class. “A+be/谓语动词+倍数+比较级+than+B”, 表示“A几倍于B” My apples are three times more than yours. 根据语境判断比较级 This pair of shoes is too big for me, so I want to change for a smaller one. 【拓展】比较级前一般可用much, a little, a lot, even, still, far, a bit等词来修饰。如： It is much warmer than yesterday. （3）最高级的用法 “the+最高级+of/in+比较范围”，表示“……是……中最……”（三者或三者以上的） This picture is the best of all in the box. “one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围”，表示“……中最……之一” Qipao is one of the most traditional dresses in China. “the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+比较范围”，表示“A是……中第几最……” She is the second tallest girl in our class. “Which/Who+be+the+最高级，A, B or C?”,表示“三者比较，哪个/谁最……？” Who is the tallest in your class, Tom, Kate or Bill? 否定词+比较级（+than）或can't/couldn't+比较级（否定词有not, no, never, nothing等） Nobody could do the work better than he did. 根据语境判断最高级 There are four seasons in a year. Autumn is the best one. 【注意】 （1）形容词最高级前要加the，但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等时，不加the。 （2）副词最高级前的the可省略。 典例01 （24-25八年级下·江西上饶·期中）Doing exercise is as _______ as studying in the classroom. So we should spend some time doing exercise every day. A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important 典例02 （24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期中）—Peter, sit down and tell me what you have learned from today’s class. —Oh, mom. Can’t we do something ________? A．more interesting B．most interesting C．more boring D．most boring 即时检测 1．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中）Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France. A．the most famous player B．the most famous players C．the most famous actress D．the most famous actresses 2．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期中）Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. Tony is ________ in the class. A．two tallest B．the two tallest C．the second tallest D．second tallest 3．（24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期中）________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The fewer; the more B．The more; the fewer C．The more; the less D．The less; the more 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．—What do you think of Mr. Liu? —He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories. A．friendly B．outgoing C．serious D．humorous 2．My first try was much ________ than I thought, so I need to rewrite it. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 3．It is raining ________ outside, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A．hard; bad B．hardly; badly C．hard; worse D．hardly; better 4．I don’t know why I seem to learn everything ________ than others. A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more quickly D．most quickly 5．The wind is blowing much ________ than before. You’d better go out now. A．strongly B．more strongly C．gently D．more gently 6．The price of new energy vehicles is not as ________ as last year, so more people are going to buy them. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 7．The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so 8．The weather gets ________ here. We can’t stand it. A．the colder and colder B．cold and colder C．coldest and colder D．colder and colder 9．Good luck belongs to hard-working people, the ________ you work, the ________ you will be. A．hard; lucky B．harder; luckier C．harder; lucky D．hardest; luckiest 10．—They are twins. I don’t know which one of them is Tim. —Tim is ________ of the two. A．strong B．the taller C．the thinnest D．shorter 11．—How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ in our class. A．carefully, most careful B．careful, most careful C．carefully, most carefully D．careful, most carefully 12．The man is one of ________ ping-pong players in China. He is my hero. A．worse B．the best C．better D．the worst 13．I think the Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A．second longer B．two longer C．second longest D．two longest 14．Which do you like ________, tea or milk? A．good B．better C．best D．the best 15．—Which subject do you like ______, math, Chinese or English?     —Of course English. A． well B．better C．best D．Good 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） （25-26八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Tina was angry. She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very 1 . I really didn’t know why. We are good friends. Everything seemed 2 to me. I would take part in a speech contest next week, but I was not very good at 3 speeches. So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of 4 with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said “goodbye” to her, Tina seemed to get angry suddenly. She 5 talking to me and went away. “Honey, do you remember what you had talked about before you said goodbye?” my mother asked me. I thought about it carefully. “Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor (帮助) and should 6 it herself.” “Oh, dear, that might be the 7 ,” my mother said. “It was only a joke. I mean, 8 Tina didn’t help me, I would also buy her an ice cream.” My mother 9 softly, “Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.” After hearing my mother’s words, I was really 10 . “Wasn’t it a small favor? Tina is very good at writing speeches. 11 the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes.” “I think you should 12 some more time,” my mother said. “To help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole 13 . She didn’t know when you would call her. And she had to change her 14 for the day. Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.” My mother was right. If I were Tina, I would be even 15 . I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely. 1．A．happily B．bravely C．quickly D．carefully 2．A．strange B．perfect C．useful D．similar 3．A．writing B．reading C．watching D．learning 4．A．chances B．hobbies C．information D．experience 5．A．stopped B．forgot C．kept D．practised 6．A．ask for B．pay for C．wait for D．look for 7．A．time B．problem C．money D．difficulty 8．A．so that B．while C．even if D．because 9．A．spoke B．shouted C．suggested D．turned 10．A．bored B．excited C．funny D．surprised 11．A．At B．Before C．From D．Until 12．A．share B．add C．spend D．choose 13．A．year B．month C．week D．day 14．A．result B．course C．plan D．life 15．A．calmer B．busier C．funnier D．angrier 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 2．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 5．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 6．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 7．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 8．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 9．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 10．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 11．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 12．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 13．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful 14．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 15．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Huahua is one of ________ pandas. A．cute B．cuter C．cutest D．the cutest 16．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 17．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 18．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 19．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 20．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as $ 专题05 形容词和副词比较等级（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 知识点01 形容词的用法 知识点02 副词的用法 知识点03 形容词和副词比较等级 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 语法选择 完形填空 语法填空 1. 形容词的辨析； 2. 副词的辨析； 3. 形容词和副词的比较等级； 词义辨析（近义形容词、近义副词、同源形容词与副词）是考查重点，在各地中考单选、完形填空、语法填空中频繁出现，占比最高；形容词与副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法及变形规则是核心考点；形容词与副词的句法功能（修饰对象、在句中位置）及词性转换（形容词变副词）也有涉及，但相对比重较小，多结合语法填空、书面表达间接考查。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 形容词的用法 形容词用于修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态、属性或特征。基本用法如下： 位置 例句 作定语 放在名词前 This is an interesting book. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,通常后置 I have something important to tell you. 作表语 放在系动词后,系动词主要有be动词、三变化（turn，get，become）、感官动词以及stay, go, seem等 This activity is meaningful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. You look very happy. Lucy always stays positive. 作宾语补足语 常置于keep, make, leave等动词之后，说明宾语的性质、状态和特征 We should keep our classroom clean. 作状语 相当于状语从句，可位于句首、句末或句中。 He arrived home,hungry and tired. 【拓展】 （1）形容词alive, alone, afraid, awake, asleep, well（健康的）等只能作表语。如：Don't be afraid! （2）有些形容词位于定冠词the之后，泛指一类人，表示复数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用复数（如：be用are/were）。这类词有: young/old, rich/poor, healthy/ill, living/dead等。如： The wise are always listening, not speaking. 考向1 形容词词义辨析 对于语境辨析类试题,考生首先要掌握各个选项的意思，再根据语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。 考向2 形容词短语辨析 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （1）be+adj.+about be worried about对……担忧 be crazy about对……着迷 be curious about对……好奇 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be sorry about对……感到抱歉/遗憾/难过 be sure about确信；对……有把握 （2）be+adj.+at be good at擅长…… be surprised at对……感到惊奇 be angry at对……生气（对事） be amazed at对……感到惊讶 be annoyed/mad at对……恼怒 （3）be+adj.+of be afraid of 害怕…… be full of充满…… be proud of为……感到自豪 be sure of对……有把握 be tired of对……感到厌倦 be fond of喜欢…… （4）be+adj.+from be different from与……不同 be absent from缺席…… be free from没有……，免受…… （5）be+adj.+for be famous/known/well-known for 因……而著名 be late for迟到 be thirsty for渴望…… be good for对……有好处 be ready for为……做好准备 be suitable for适合…… （6）be+adj.+in be interested in 对……感兴趣 be weak in在……方面薄弱 be rich in富于，盛产 be successful in在……方面成功 be talented in 在……方面有天赋 （7）be+adj.+with be angry with生……的气（对人） be born with天生具有 be busy with忙于 be careful with 小心 be familiar with熟悉 be strict with对……严格 be popular with受……欢迎 be patient with对……有耐心 be satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意 be good with善于应付……的；跟……相处得好 （8）be+adj.+to be harmful to对……有害 be similar to与……相似 be close to接近 be friendly/good/nice/kind to对……友好 be polite to对……有礼貌 be thankful to对……心怀感激 be rude to对……粗鲁 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 典例01 （24-25八年级下·江西九江·期中）You should find a ________ time to explain everything to your mother, because she’s still angry with you. A．proper B．difficult C．normal D．serious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该找个合适的时机向你妈妈解释一切，因为她还在生你的气。 考查形容词辨析。proper合适的；difficult困难的；normal正常的；serious严肃的。根据语境可知，妈妈仍在生气，需要选择“合适的”时间解释，“proper”符合语境。故选A。 典例02 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）I like reading because I can keep quiet and enjoy my ________ world when reading. A．crowded B．outside C．noisy D．private 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，因为阅读时我可以保持安静，享受自己的私人世界。 考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；outside外面的；noisy吵闹的；private私人的。private world表示“私人世界”，符合阅读时能沉浸在自己专属、安静的精神空间的语境。故选D。 即时检测 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）Emily was too ________. She couldn’t say a word at all. A．nervous B．kind C．lonely D．strong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾米莉太紧张了。她根本说不出一句话。 考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；kind善良的；lonely孤独的；strong强壮的。“couldn’t say a word at all”通常与紧张的情绪相关，“nervous”符合语境。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·天津河东·期中）—Is your uncle a very ________ man? —Yes. He often tells us funny jokes. A．important B．dangerous C．humorous D．confident 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是个很幽默的人吗？——是的。他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的。根据答语“He often tells us funny jokes.”可知此处询问他是否是一个幽默的人。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—Wow, rooms of Huayi Boarding School students are always in order and they always remember to tidy themselves up. —Of course, it is ________ of them to light up daily life with hands. A．natural B．typical C．usual D．fair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，华艺寄宿学校学生的房间总是整整齐齐，他们也总是记得整理自身。——当然，用双手点亮日常生活是他们的典型做法。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；typical典型的，特有的；usual通常的；fair公平的。根据“rooms...are always in order and they always remember to tidy themselves up.”可知，“用双手点亮日常生活”是该校学生一贯的、典型的行为表现，体现其特有属性，故选B。 知识点02 副词的用法 1.副词的基本用法 功能 位置 例句 作状语 ①多数副词放在动词之后 It's raining heavily now. ②动词若带宾语，则放在宾语之后 The girl listens to the teacher carefully. ③频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后 We can often see the girl read here. ④程度副词修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词前 I'm almost ready. 作表语 主要限于少数状态或位置副词、时间副词以及其他副词 When will you be back？ 作定语 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后 Life here is full of joy. 作补足语 可作主语补足语或宾语补足语，说明主语和宾语所处的位置、状态、性质、特征等 He is too young to leave him at home alone.（作宾语补足语） 2.常见副词的位置及分类 类型 典型词汇 用法 频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom,hardly ever, never等 置于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词及情态动词之后，表示动作发生的频率 方式副词 quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast等 置于不及物动词之后或及物动词之前，表示动作的行为方式 程度副词 heavily, quite, enough, almost, hardly, rather, a lot, a little, so, too, much等 置于被修饰的词前，表示动词、形容词或另一个副词的强度或程度 时间副词 now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago,just, soon, lately,already, ever, yet等 一般置于句尾，表示动作发生的时间，是确定句子时态的重要标志 地点副词 outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等 一般置于句尾，表示动作发生的地点或位置关系 疑问副词（词组） when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far等 置于特殊疑问句或宾语从句的句首，用于构成特殊疑问句 【注意】enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置。如：The boy is old enough to go to school.（修饰形容词） Sara speaks English well enough to communicate with a British.（修饰副词） 典例01 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中）It snowed _________ on April 12th. It was unusual at this time of year in Changchun. A．quickly B．hardly C．heavily D．completely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：4月12日雪下得很大。在长春，一年中的这个时候很不寻常。 考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地（形容雨、雪等）；completely完全地。根据“It was unusual at this time of year in Changchun.”结合常识可知，长春4月下大雪是很不寻常的，形容雪“下得大” 用heavily。故选C。 典例02 （24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ when you are travelling at high speed. A．mostly B．exactly C．specially D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：突然停车可能是一段非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你正在高速行驶的时候。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地、通常；exactly精确地、恰好；specially专门地、特意；especially尤其、特别。根据“A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience…when you are travelling at high speed.”可知，句子前半部分“突然停车很可怕”是整体情况，后半部分“高速行驶时”是对整体情况的“进一步强调”，“especially”表示“尤其、特别”，用于对前面所述内容进行补充强调，符合语境，故选D。 即时检测 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）It is raining ________. You’d better not go out now. A．heavily B．hardly C．secondly D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。你现在最好别出去。 考查副词词义辨析。heavily大量地，猛烈地；hardly几乎不；secondly第二，其次；beautifully漂亮地。根据“It is raining ...”可知，形容雨下得很大需用“heavily”，符合“不适合外出”的语境。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—Henry, do you know where David is? —He has _________ gone to the school library because he needed some old books. A．ever B．yet C．perhaps D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亨利，你知道大卫在哪儿吗？——他可能去学校图书馆了，因为他需要一些旧书。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；perhaps也许；never从不。根据“he needed some old books”可知，他需要一些旧书，此处指他可能去图书馆了，应用perhaps。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—I used my mom’s smartphone to study math today. It was super helpful! —Yeah! If we use smartphones _________, we can learn faster and stay safer online. A．strangely B．differently C．properly D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天我用我妈的智能手机学习数学。这非常有帮助！——耶！如果我们正确使用智能手机，我们可以更快地学习，更安全地上网。 考查副词词义辨析。strangely奇怪地；differently不同地；properly正确地；usually通常。根据“If we use smartphones…, we can learn faster and stay safer online.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达如果我们正确使用智能手机，我们可以更快地学习，更安全地上网。故选C。 知识点03 形容词和副词的比较等级 1.形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则 （1）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 直接加-er, -est young younger youngest 以不发音e结尾的加-r, -st large larger largest 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 以“辅音字母加y”结尾，先变y为i,再加-er, -est happy easy healthy happier easier shier happiest easiest healthiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more, most careful clever more careful more clever the most careful the most clever （2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 2.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 （1）原级的用法 用法 例句 说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用原级 The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 被程度副词very， so， too， enough， quite等修饰时用原级 She's very nice when you get to know her. as+原级+as Jack is as old as Kate. Tom runs as fast as Mike. not+as/so+原级+as This room is not as/so big as that one. He doesn't walk as/so slowly as you. （2）比较级的用法 用法 例句 “比较级+than”，表示“比” My brother Bob is more hard-working than me. “the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……” The more fruit you eat,the healthier you will be. “比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……” Our city is becoming cleaner and cleaner. “the+比较级+of the two…”，表示“两者中比较……的一个” He is the more active of the two boys. “Which/Who+is/谓语动词+比较级，A or B?”, 表示“两者相比较，哪个/谁更……？” Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? “比较级+than any other+可数名词单数” =“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”，表示“比任何一个人/物都……”（比较级形式表最高级含义） Li Gang is taller than any other student in his class.=Li Gang is taller than the other students in his class. “A+be/谓语动词+倍数+比较级+than+B”, 表示“A几倍于B” My apples are three times more than yours. 根据语境判断比较级 This pair of shoes is too big for me, so I want to change for a smaller one. 【拓展】比较级前一般可用much, a little, a lot, even, still, far, a bit等词来修饰。如： It is much warmer than yesterday. （3）最高级的用法 “the+最高级+of/in+比较范围”，表示“……是……中最……”（三者或三者以上的） This picture is the best of all in the box. “one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围”，表示“……中最……之一” Qipao is one of the most traditional dresses in China. “the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+比较范围”，表示“A是……中第几最……” She is the second tallest girl in our class. “Which/Who+be+the+最高级，A, B or C?”,表示“三者比较，哪个/谁最……？” Who is the tallest in your class, Tom, Kate or Bill? 否定词+比较级（+than）或can't/couldn't+比较级（否定词有not, no, never, nothing等） Nobody could do the work better than he did. 根据语境判断最高级 There are four seasons in a year. Autumn is the best one. 【注意】 （1）形容词最高级前要加the，但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等时，不加the。 （2）副词最高级前的the可省略。 典例01 （24-25八年级下·江西上饶·期中）Doing exercise is as _______ as studying in the classroom. So we should spend some time doing exercise every day. A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：锻炼和在教室里学习一样重要。所以我们应该每天花些时间锻炼。 考查形容词原级比较。important重要的，原级；more important更重要的，比较级；less important较不重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据句型as + 形容词原级 + as表示“和……一样……”可知，此处应填形容词原级important。故选A。 典例02 （24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期中）—Peter, sit down and tell me what you have learned from today’s class. —Oh, mom. Can’t we do something ________? A．more interesting B．most interesting C．more boring D．most boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，坐下，告诉我你从今天的课上学到了什么。——哦，妈妈。我们不能做些更有趣的事吗？ 考查形容词辨析及比较级。more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的；more boring更无聊的；most boring最无聊的。根据“Peter, sit down and tell me what you have learned from today’s class.”以及“Oh, mom.”可知，此处暗示谈论课堂很无聊，想做比这更有趣的事情，A项符合。故选A。 即时检测 1．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中）Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France. A．the most famous player B．the most famous players C．the most famous actress D．the most famous actresses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：全红婵是一位中国女孩，她是2024年法国巴黎奥运会中最著名的运动员之一。 考查“one of”后接复数名词的语法结构以及名词辨析。the most famous player最著名的运动员，单数形式；the most famous players最著名的运动员们，复数形式；the most famous actress最著名的女演员，单数形式；the most famous actresses最著名的女演员们，复数形式。根据“Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of… in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France.”可知，全红婵是体育运动员，而非演员，且one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期中）Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. Tony is ________ in the class. A．two tallest B．the two tallest C．the second tallest D．second tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆是班上最高的，托尼只比吉姆矮一点。托尼是班上第二高的。 考查最高级的用法。根据“Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim.”可知，托尼只比班上最高的吉姆矮一点，即他是班上第二高的学生；“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几……”。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期中）________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The fewer; the more B．The more; the fewer C．The more; the less D．The less; the more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“careful”的比较级是“more careful”；“mistakes”是可数名词复数，“少”用“fewer”修饰。句子表达“你越细心，犯的错误就越少”，符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。故选B。 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．—What do you think of Mr. Liu? —He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories. A．friendly B．outgoing C．serious D．humorous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为刘先生怎么样？——他相当严肃，但他擅长讲有趣的故事。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；humorous幽默的。根据“but”表示的转折关系，空白处应与“擅长讲有趣的故事”（暗示幽默）形成对比，因此空白处应表示“严肃”之意。故选C。 2．My first try was much ________ than I thought, so I need to rewrite it. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的第一次尝试比我预想的要差得多，所以我需要重写它。 考查形容词比较级辨析。good好，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；bad差，形容词原级；worse更差，比较级。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，且根据后半句“so I need to rewrite it”可推知，第一次尝试的结果不理想，比预想的更差。故选D。 3．It is raining ________ outside, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A．hard; bad B．hardly; badly C．hard; worse D．hardly; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，而且下午天气会变得更糟。 考查副词和形容词比较级的用法。hard猛烈地，副词原级；bad坏的，形容词原级；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地，副词原级；worse更坏的，形容词比较级；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“raining”可知，此处需用副词hard表示雨下得大，排除BD；根据“even”可知，其后应用比较级表示变得更糟，排除A。故选C。 4．I don’t know why I seem to learn everything ________ than others. A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more quickly D．most quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道为什么我似乎学习所有事情比其他人更慢。 考查副词辨析及比较级。more slowly更慢，副词比较级；most slowly最慢，副词最高级；more quickly更快，副词比较级；most quickly最快，副词最高级。根据“I don’t know why I seem to learn everything...than others.”可知，此处表示比较关系，因此必须使用比较级形式，排除BD选项；且此处说话者表达困惑，暗示学习速度慢，而非快，排除C。故选A。 5．The wind is blowing much ________ than before. You’d better go out now. A．strongly B．more strongly C．gently D．more gently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：风刮得比刚才小多了。你最好现在就出去。 考查副词的比较级及副词辨析。strongly强有力地，副词原级；more strongly更强有力地，副词比较级；gently轻柔地，副词原级；more gently更轻柔地，副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级。又根据“You’d better go out now”可知，风刮得更小了，所以可以出去。故选D。 6．The price of new energy vehicles is not as ________ as last year, so more people are going to buy them. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新能源汽车的价格不像去年那样贵，所以更多人打算购买。 考查形容词原级比较。expensive贵的，形容词；more expensive更贵的，形容词比较级；most expensive最贵的，形容词最高级；the most expensive最贵的，带定冠词的形容词最高级。句中“not as…as”结构表示“不像……一样”，中间需用形容词原级。故选A。 7．The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天津的天气不像济南的天气那么热。 考查not so…as用法。not so/as…as…表示“不像……一样”，是固定搭配。故选B。 8．The weather gets ________ here. We can’t stand it. A．the colder and colder B．cold and colder C．coldest and colder D．colder and colder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里的天气变得越来越冷。我们受不了了。 考查形容词比较级。“形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”，是固定结构，表示“越来越……”，无需加定冠词“the”，D项符合。故选D。 9．Good luck belongs to hard-working people, the ________ you work, the ________ you will be. A．hard; lucky B．harder; luckier C．harder; lucky D．hardest; luckiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好运属于勤奋的人。你越努力，你就越幸运。 考查比较级用法。hard努力地，lucky幸运的；harder更努力地，luckier更幸运的；hardest最努力地，luckiest最幸运的。根据“the…you work, the…you will be”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。第一空修饰动词work，应用副词比较级harder；第二空作系动词be的表语，应用形容词比较级luckier。故选B。 10．—They are twins. I don’t know which one of them is Tim. —Tim is ________ of the two. A．strong B．the taller C．the thinnest D．shorter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们是双胞胎。我不知道他们中哪一个是Tim。——Tim是两人中较高的那个。 考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的；the taller较高的；the thinnest最瘦的；shorter较矮的。根据“of the two”可知，两者中的比较要用比较级，特指两者中的某一个，前要加the，故选B。 11．—How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ in our class. A．carefully, most careful B．careful, most careful C．carefully, most carefully D．careful, most carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李明写得多认真啊！——是的，他是我们班最认真的。 考查感叹句及形容词最高级。第一句为感叹句，中心词是动词writes，应用副词carefully修饰，构成“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构；第二句为“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”结构，表示“最……的（人）”，作表语说明主语he的特征，应用形容词careful的最高级most careful。故选A。 12．The man is one of ________ ping-pong players in China. He is my hero. A．worse B．the best C．better D．the worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男人是中国最好的乒乓球运动员之一。他是我的偶像。 考查形容词的最高级。worse更差的；the best最好的；better更好的；the worst最差的。根据“one of”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，结合“He is my hero.”可知，他是最好的运动员之一。故选B。 13．I think the Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A．second longer B．two longer C．second longest D．two longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为黄河是中国第二长的河流。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“I think the Yellow River is the ... river in China.”可知，黄河是中国第二长的河流，此处是“序数词+最高级+名词”的用法。故选C。 14．Which do you like ________, tea or milk? A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是牛奶？ 考查比较级用法。good好；better更；best最；the best最好的。根据“tea or milk”表示在两者中选择，需用比较级“better”。故选B。 15．—Which subject do you like ______, math, Chinese or English?     —Of course English. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——数学、语文和英语，你最喜欢哪门学科？——当然是英语。 考查副词最高级。well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；good好的，形容词原级。根据“math, Chinese or English”可知，三者比较应使用最高级，且此处修饰动词like，应用副词best。故选C。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） （25-26八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Tina was angry. She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very 1 . I really didn’t know why. We are good friends. Everything seemed 2 to me. I would take part in a speech contest next week, but I was not very good at 3 speeches. So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of 4 with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said “goodbye” to her, Tina seemed to get angry suddenly. She 5 talking to me and went away. “Honey, do you remember what you had talked about before you said goodbye?” my mother asked me. I thought about it carefully. “Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor (帮助) and should 6 it herself.” “Oh, dear, that might be the 7 ,” my mother said. “It was only a joke. I mean, 8 Tina didn’t help me, I would also buy her an ice cream.” My mother 9 softly, “Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.” After hearing my mother’s words, I was really 10 . “Wasn’t it a small favor? Tina is very good at writing speeches. 11 the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes.” “I think you should 12 some more time,” my mother said. “To help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole 13 . She didn’t know when you would call her. And she had to change her 14 for the day. Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.” My mother was right. If I were Tina, I would be even 15 . I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely. 1．A．happily B．bravely C．quickly D．carefully 2．A．strange B．perfect C．useful D．similar 3．A．writing B．reading C．watching D．learning 4．A．chances B．hobbies C．information D．experience 5．A．stopped B．forgot C．kept D．practised 6．A．ask for B．pay for C．wait for D．look for 7．A．time B．problem C．money D．difficulty 8．A．so that B．while C．even if D．because 9．A．spoke B．shouted C．suggested D．turned 10．A．bored B．excited C．funny D．surprised 11．A．At B．Before C．From D．Until 12．A．share B．add C．spend D．choose 13．A．year B．month C．week D．day 14．A．result B．course C．plan D．life 15．A．calmer B．busier C．funnier D．angrier 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 【解析】本文讲述了“我”的好友Tina因“我”对她帮忙写演讲稿的评价而生气，经妈妈分析后“我”意识到问题并决定向Tina真诚致谢的故事。 1．句意：她没跟我道别，而是转身很快离开了我家。 happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very…”可知，Tina生气时应是快速离开，故选C。 2．句意：对我来说，一切似乎都很完美。 strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；useful有用的；similar相似的。根据“I really didn’t know why. We are good friends.”可知，作者认为和蒂娜是好朋友，也不知道蒂娜为什么生气，所以此处指作者自认为一切都很完美。故选B。 3．句意：我下周要参加演讲比赛，但我不太擅长写演讲稿。 writing写；reading读；watching看；learning学习。根据后文“Tina is very good at writing speeches”可知是写演讲稿，故选A。 4．句意：所以我向Tina求助，因为她在这方面有很多经验。 chances机会；hobbies爱好；information信息；experience经验。根据“So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of…with that.”可知，她在这方面有很多经验，“have experience with sth”表示在某方面有经验，故选D。 5．句意：她停止和我说话，然后离开了。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；kept保持；practised练习。根据“…and went away”可知，她突然离开，所以应是停止跟我说话。“stop doing sth”表示停止做某事，故选A。 6．句意：我笑着说她只是帮了我一个小忙，应该自己付钱买（冰淇淋）。 ask for请求；pay for付钱；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward.”可知，蒂娜让作者给她买一个冰淇淋作为奖励，所以此处是支付冰淇淋的费用。故选B。 7．句意：哦，亲爱的，那可能就是问题所在。 time时间；problem问题；money钱；difficulty困难。根据前文“I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor and should…it herself.”可知，这里指“那就是生气的原因”，即问题，故选B。 8．句意：我的意思是，即使Tina没帮我，我也会给她买冰淇淋。 so that以便；while当……时；even if即使；because因为。根据“Tina didn’t help me, I would also buy her an ice cream.”可知，此处前后句是让步关系，even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9．句意：我妈妈轻声说，“蒂娜生气可能是因为你说她所做的只是帮了一个小忙，而不是因为你没给她买冰淇淋。” spoke说；shouted喊；suggested建议；turned转动。根据后文“Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.”可知，此处是妈妈轻声说，用“speak softly”表达，故选A。 10．句意：听了妈妈的话后，我真的很惊讶。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；funny有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“After hearing my mother’s words, I was really…”可知，因为“我”之前没意识到问题，所以当我听到妈妈的话后，我是惊讶的，故选D。 11．句意：从我们见面到她离开，只花了大约十分钟。 At在……；Before在……之前；From从……；Until直到……。根据“…the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes”可知，此处表示从我们见面到她离开，“from…to…”表示从……到……，故选C。 12．句意：“我认为你应该多花一些时间，”我母亲说。 share分享；add添加；spend花费；choose选择。根据“…some more time”可知，此处指花更多时间。spend time“花时间”，为固定搭配。故选C。 13．句意：为了帮你检查演讲稿，Tina可能一整天都在等你的电话。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“And she had to change her…for the day.”可知是等你一整天，故选D。 14．句意：而且她不得不改变当天的计划。 result结果；course课程； plan计划；life生活。根据“And she had to change her…for the day.”可知，因为等电话，所以改变计划，故选C。 15．句意：如果我是Tina，我会更生气。 calmer更冷静的；busier更忙的；funnier更有趣的；angrier更生气的。根据“If I were Tina, I would be even…”可知，换位思考后，会更生气，故选D。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B；gets后接形容词比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选D。 2．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“The medicine is working.”可知药起作用了，所以感觉好点了，a little修饰比较级。故选A。 3．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一个DIY俱乐部，我们练习得越多，我们就会变得越好。 考查比较级。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根据“the more we practice, …we become.”可知这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，排除B、D；根据常识可知，练习越多，就变得更好，应用better，故选C。 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 5．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 6．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 7．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说，智能技术正在使人们比以前更懒惰，并对他们造成伤害。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 8．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。 考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知，两者之间的比较，应用比较级，只有B选项符合。故选B。 9．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 10．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 11．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 12．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。 13．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空作are的表语，应用形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选D。 14．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 15．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Huahua is one of ________ pandas. A．cute B．cuter C．cutest D．the cutest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：花花是可爱的熊猫之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填the cutest，故选D。 16．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 17．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。 考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 18．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 19．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 20．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 $