Unit 9 课时1 Listening & Speaking（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 9 Forces of Nature 课时1 Listening & Speaking 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 force n. 力量；力 hit v. 袭击；碰撞 prevent v. 预防；阻止 earthquake n. 地震 blow v. 吹；刮 reduce v. 减少；降低 flood n. 洪水；水灾 burn v. 燃烧；烧毁 usual adj. 通常的；平常的 disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 sudden adj. 突然的 mix v. 混合；融合 短语 natural disasters 自然灾害 stay calm 保持冷静 hold back 阻挡；抑制 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 be stuck in 被困在 early warning 预警 in need 在危难中；有需要的 protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受某事的伤害 cover...with... 用…… 覆盖…… not...until 直到…… 才…… along with 除…… 以外还；连同 catch a cold 感冒 句型 1.What do you know about flood? 你对洪水有什么了解？ 2.It's a kind of natural disaster. 它是一种自然灾害。 3.Water in a flood runs much faster than usual. 洪水中的水流得比平时快得多。 4.It takes away everything in its way. 它会冲走沿途的一切。 5.An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth's surface. 地震是地球表面的突然震动。 6.Early warnings can help reduce harm and loss of life. 预警有助于减少伤害和生命损失。 7.We should stay calm when a natural disaster comes. 当自然灾害来临时，我们应该保持冷静。 一、根据提示补全单词 1.A terrible e__________ hit the small town last year. 2.A big w__________ broke out in the forest last week. 3.The strong wind may b__________ down the old tree. 4.A f__________ can wash away houses near the river. 5.An earthquake is a kind of natural d__________. 6.There was a __________ /ˈsʌdən/rainstorm this morning. 7.We will meet at the __________ /ˈjuːʒuəl/time after school. 8.Oil and water don't __________ /mɪks/together easily. 9.We should try to __________ （减少）air pollution in our daily life. 10.Don't __________ （燃烧）dry leaves in the forest. 二、完成句子 1.地震是一种严重的自然灾害。 An earthquake is a kind of serious __________ __________. 2.当灾难来临时，我们首先应该保持冷静。 We should __________ __________ first when a disaster comes. 3.我们应该学会保护自己免受洪水的伤害。 We should learn to __________ ourselves __________ the flood. 4.这辆公交车因为大雪被困在了路上。 The bus __________ __________ __________ the road because of the heavy snow. 5.连词成句：disasters, we, for, should, natural, prepare ____________________________________________________ 三、句型转换 1.A flood can take away everything in its way.（改为一般疑问句） __________ a flood __________ away everything in its way? 2.We should stay calm when an earthquake happens.（改为否定句） We __________ __________ calm when an earthquake happens. 3.The heavy snow won't stop until 8 o'clock this evening.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the heavy snow stop? 4.We should prevent people from starting fires in the forest.（改为同义句） We should __________ people __________ starting fires in the forest. 5.It is a sudden shaking of the earth's surface.（改为同义句） __________ __________ is a sudden shaking of the earth's surface. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The water runs __________(fast) in a flood than usual. 2.I __________(usual) check the weather report every day. 3.The flood takes away everything in __________(it) way. 4.The temperature in the __________(center) area rises quickly. 5.It is raining __________(heavy) outside now. 6.We should plant more trees __________(prevent) floods. 7.Early __________(warn) can help us keep safe in disasters. 8.The big fire caused a great __________(lose) of lives. 9.Typhoon is a kind of serious __________(nature) disaster. The car __________(stick) in the mud yesterday afternoon. 五、口语应用（补全对话 7 选 5） 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Zhang Wei! Did you watch the news about the flood in Guangdong yesterday? B: Yes, I did. 1. __________ A: I feel so sad for the people there. 2. __________ B: We should move to a higher place first. And don't walk through the flood water. A: 3. __________ What else should we pay attention to? B: 4. __________ We should stay away from the broken power lines. A: What should we do after the flood goes down? B: 5. __________ And we should help people in need if we are able to. A: You're right. We should learn more ways to protect ourselves in natural disasters. A. That sounds right. B. It was a really terrible disaster. C. We should check our house for danger. D. Do you know what to do when a flood comes? E. We should drink clean water only. F. Many people lost their homes in the flood. G. We can run into the building quickly. 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I visited my aunt in Shanghai and stayed there with my sister. One day we wanted to go to a park. The weather report said it would 1 later that day, so we had to take an umbrella with us in the afternoon that day. It rained 2 . In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got 3 because they didn’t have umbrellas. But we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very glad that we 4 the weather report. Two days later, we had a trip to another place. Before leaving, we watched TV to check (查看) the 5 . The weather report told us it would be rainy soon, so we 6 to take an umbrella with us again. But this time it didn’t rain, and the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us. That day my sister looked 7 . When I asked her why, she answered, “Two days ago, I didn’t get wet like others, so I was happy. Today I took an umbrella, but it didn’t rain at all. I didn’t have much 8 .” “Please be happy,” I said. “Two days ago, the rain 9 your shoes wet, but today it didn’t rain. You should be happy. Happiness comes from what we think, not from other people. 10 you always think about the good side of a thing, you will be happy.” 1．A．shine B．freeze C．rain D．snow 2．A．easily B．quickly C．heavily D．brightly 3．A．cool B．warm C．dry D．wet 4．A．thought of B．ran after C．laughed at D．listened to 5．A．weather B．menu C．direction D．message 6．A．tried B．decided C．agreed D．hated 7．A．afraid B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed 8．A．experience B．hope C．energy D．fun 9．A．created B．chose C．made D．heard 10．A．Because B．Although C．After D．If 七、任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Coping with Hurricanes: Safety Tips and Community Efforts Hurricanes are violent storms that form over warm ocean waters. They bring strong winds, heavy rain and storm surges, which can cause severe damage to coastal areas. However, with proper safety measures and community cooperation, we can reduce risks. Safety Tips for Individuals: - Stay updated with weather forecasts and hurricane warnings. - Prepare an emergency kit with three days’ worth of food, water, flashlights and first-aid supplies. - Secure your home by boarding up windows and tying down outdoor furniture. - Evacuate immediately if told to do so by local authorities—do not stay in low-lying areas. Community Efforts: - Local governments build hurricane shelters in safe, high-ground locations. - Volunteers help distribute emergency supplies to those in need before and after the hurricane. - Communities organize training sessions to teach people how to use first-aid kits and follow evacuation routes. After the hurricane, communities work together to clean up debris, repair damaged roads and help affected families rebuild their homes. 任务一：根据短文内容补全表格 Category Specific Measures Individual Safety Tips 1. Stay updated with weather forecasts and warnings; 2. 1.__________________________________________________; 3. Secure homes and outdoor furniture; 4. 2.__________________________________________________ Community Efforts 1. Build hurricane shelters; 2. 3.__________________________________________________; 3. Organize training sessions; 4. Help clean up and rebuild after the hurricane 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题 What do hurricanes bring to coastal areas? 4.__________________________________________________ Why should people evacuate from low-lying areas during a hurricane? 5.__________________________________________________ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Forces of Nature 课时1 Listening & Speaking 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 force n. 力量；力 hit v. 袭击；碰撞 prevent v. 预防；阻止 earthquake n. 地震 blow v. 吹；刮 reduce v. 减少；降低 flood n. 洪水；水灾 burn v. 燃烧；烧毁 usual adj. 通常的；平常的 disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 sudden adj. 突然的 mix v. 混合；融合 短语 natural disasters 自然灾害 stay calm 保持冷静 hold back 阻挡；抑制 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 be stuck in 被困在 early warning 预警 in need 在危难中；有需要的 protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受某事的伤害 cover...with... 用…… 覆盖…… not...until 直到…… 才…… along with 除…… 以外还；连同 catch a cold 感冒 句型 1.What do you know about flood? 你对洪水有什么了解？ 2.It's a kind of natural disaster. 它是一种自然灾害。 3.Water in a flood runs much faster than usual. 洪水中的水流得比平时快得多。 4.It takes away everything in its way. 它会冲走沿途的一切。 5.An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth's surface. 地震是地球表面的突然震动。 6.Early warnings can help reduce harm and loss of life. 预警有助于减少伤害和生命损失。 7.We should stay calm when a natural disaster comes. 当自然灾害来临时，我们应该保持冷静。 一、根据提示补全单词 1.A terrible e__________ hit the small town last year. 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：去年一场可怕的地震袭击了这个小镇。根据 “hit the small town” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “地震”，earthquake “地震”，前面有不定冠词 A，用单数形式，符合自然灾害的主题语境，故填 earthquake。 2.A big w__________ broke out in the forest last week. 【答案】wildfire 【详解】句意：上周森林里爆发了一场大型野火。根据 “in the forest” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “野火”，wildfire “野火”，前面有不定冠词 A，用单数形式，符合语境，故填 wildfire。 3.The strong wind may b__________ down the old tree. 【答案】blow 【详解】句意：大风可能会吹倒这棵老树。根据 “The strong wind” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “吹；刮”，blow “吹”，情态动词 may 后接动词原形，符合语境，故填 blow。 4.A f__________ can wash away houses near the river. 【答案】flood 【详解】句意：洪水会冲走河边的房屋。根据 “wash away houses” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “洪水”，flood “洪水”，前面有不定冠词 A，用单数形式，符合语境，故填 flood。 5.An earthquake is a kind of natural d__________. 【答案】disaster 【详解】句意：地震是一种自然灾害。根据 “natural” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “灾难”，disaster “灾难”，a kind of 后接可数名词单数，符合语境，故填 disaster。 6.There was a __________ /ˈsʌdən/rainstorm this morning. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：今天早上有一场突如其来的暴雨。根据所给音标 /ˈsʌdən / 以及语境可知，此处填形容词 sudden，表示 “突然的”，修饰名词 rainstorm，符合语境，故填 sudden。 7.We will meet at the __________ /ˈjuːʒuəl/time after school. 【答案】usual 【详解】句意：我们放学后会在老时间见面。根据所给音标 /ˈjuːʒuəl / 以及语境可知，此处填形容词 usual，表示 “通常的；平常的”，修饰名词 time，符合语境，故填 usual。 8.Oil and water don't __________ /mɪks/together easily. 【答案】mix 【详解】句意：油和水不容易混合在一起。根据所给音标 /mɪks / 以及语境可知，此处填动词 mix，表示 “混合”，助动词 don't 后接动词原形，符合语境，故填 mix。 9.We should try to __________ （减少）air pollution in our daily life. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中努力减少空气污染。根据汉语提示 “减少” 可知，此处用动词 reduce，try to 后接动词原形，符合语境，故填 reduce。 10.Don't __________ （燃烧）dry leaves in the forest. 【答案】burn 【详解】句意：不要在森林里燃烧枯叶。根据汉语提示 “燃烧” 可知，此处用动词 burn，祈使句的否定形式 Don't 后接动词原形，符合语境，故填 burn。 二、完成句子 1.地震是一种严重的自然灾害。 An earthquake is a kind of serious __________ __________. 【答案】natural disaster 【详解】句意：地震是一种严重的自然灾害。考点：考查固定短语 natural disaster “自然灾害”，前面有不定冠词 a，用单数形式，符合语境，故填 natural disaster。 2.当灾难来临时，我们首先应该保持冷静。 We should __________ __________ first when a disaster comes. 【答案】stay calm 【详解】句意：当灾难来临时，我们首先应该保持冷静。考点：考查固定短语 stay calm “保持冷静”，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，符合语境，故填 stay calm。 3.我们应该学会保护自己免受洪水的伤害。 We should learn to __________ ourselves __________ the flood. 【答案】protect; from 【详解】句意：我们应该学会保护自己免受洪水的伤害。考点：考查固定短语 protect sb. from sth.“保护某人免受某事的伤害”，learn to 后接动词原形，符合语境，故填 protect; from。 4.这辆公交车因为大雪被困在了路上。 The bus __________ __________ __________ the road because of the heavy snow. 【答案】was stuck in 【详解】句意：这辆公交车因为大雪被困在了路上。考点：考查固定短语 be stuck in“被困在……”，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，主语 The bus 是单数，be 动词用 was，符合语境，故填 was stuck in。 5.连词成句：disasters, we, for, should, natural, prepare ____________________________________________________ 【答案】We should prepare for natural disasters. 【详解】句意：我们应该为自然灾害做准备。考点：考查本课时核心功能句，句子为主谓宾结构，主语 We，情态动词 should 后接动词原形 prepare for，宾语 natural disasters，符合陈述句语序规则，故填 We should prepare for natural disasters. 三、句型转换 1.A flood can take away everything in its way.（改为一般疑问句） __________ a flood __________ away everything in its way? 【答案】Can; take 【详解】句意：洪水能冲走沿途的一切吗？考点：考查含有情态动词 can 的一般疑问句转换。含有情态动词 can 的句子，变一般疑问句时，将 can 提前到句首，谓语动词保持原形 take，其余部分语序不变，故填 Can; take。 2.We should stay calm when an earthquake happens.（改为否定句） We __________ __________ calm when an earthquake happens. 【答案】shouldn't stay 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，我们不应该保持冷静。考点：考查情态动词 should 的否定句转换。含有情态动词 should 的句子，变否定句时，直接在 should 后加 not，缩写为 shouldn't，谓语动词保持原形 stay，其余部分不变，故填 shouldn't stay。 3.The heavy snow won't stop until 8 o'clock this evening.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the heavy snow stop? 【答案】When will 【详解】句意：大雪什么时候会停？考点：考查特殊疑问句。划线部分 until 8 o'clock this evening 是时间，用疑问词 When 提问；原句是一般将来时，变疑问句时将助动词 will 提前，故填 When will。 4.We should prevent people from starting fires in the forest.（改为同义句） We should __________ people __________ starting fires in the forest. 【答案】stop; from 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止人们在森林里生火。考点：考查同义句转换。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事” 的同义表达是 stop sb. from doing sth.，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 stop; from。 5.It is a sudden shaking of the earth's surface.（改为同义句） __________ __________ is a sudden shaking of the earth's surface. 【答案】An earthquake 【详解】句意：地震是地球表面的突然震动。考点：考查同义句转换。原句描述的是地震的定义，可直接用主语 An earthquake 替换 it，故填 An earthquake。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The water runs __________(fast) in a flood than usual. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：洪水中的水流得比平时更快。考点：考查副词比较级。根据句中的 than 可知，此处需要用 fast 的比较级 faster，故填 faster。 2.I __________(usual) check the weather report every day. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：我通常每天都查看天气预报。考点：考查形容词变副词。此处修饰动词短语 check the weather report，需要用 usual 的副词形式 usually “通常”，故填 usually。 3.The flood takes away everything in __________(it) way. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：洪水冲走了沿途的一切。考点：考查人称代词变形。此处修饰名词 way，需要用形容词性物主代词 its “它的”，in its way 是固定搭配，意为 “沿途”，故填 its。 4.The temperature in the __________(center) area rises quickly. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：中部地区的温度上升得很快。考点：考查名词变形容词。此处修饰名词 area，需要用 center 的形容词形式 central“中心的；中部的”，故填 central。 5.It is raining __________(heavy) outside now. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：现在外面雨下得很大。考点：考查形容词变副词。此处修饰动词 raining，需要用 heavy 的副词形式 heavily“大量地；猛烈地”，故填 heavily。 6.We should plant more trees __________(prevent) floods. 【答案】to prevent 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树来预防洪水。考点：考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处用不定式 to prevent 表示种树的目的，故填 to prevent。 7.Early __________(warn) can help us keep safe in disasters. 【答案】warnings 【详解】句意：预警能帮助我们在灾难中保证安全。考点：考查动词变名词。此处作句子主语，需要用 warn 的名词形式 warning“警告；预警”，用复数形式 warnings 表泛指，故填 warnings。 8.The big fire caused a great __________(lose) of lives. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：这场大火造成了巨大的生命损失。考点：考查动词变名词。前面有形容词 great 和不定冠词 a，此处需要用 lose 的名词形式 loss“损失；丧失”，故填 loss。 9.Typhoon is a kind of serious __________(nature) disaster. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：台风是一种严重的自然灾害。考点：考查名词变形容词。此处修饰名词 disaster，需要用 nature 的形容词形式 natural “自然的”，natural disaster 是固定搭配，故填 natural。10. The car __________(stick) in the mud yesterday afternoon. 【答案】was stuck 【详解】句意：昨天下午这辆车陷在了泥里。考点：考查固定搭配和一般过去时。be stuck in 是固定短语，意为 “被困在……”；根据 yesterday afternoon 可知句子用一般过去时，主语 The car 是单数，be 动词用 was，故填 was stuck。 五、口语应用（补全对话 7 选 5） 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Zhang Wei! Did you watch the news about the flood in Guangdong yesterday? B: Yes, I did. 1. __________ A: I feel so sad for the people there. 2. __________ B: We should move to a higher place first. And don't walk through the flood water. A: 3. __________ What else should we pay attention to? B: 4. __________ We should stay away from the broken power lines. A: What should we do after the flood goes down? B: 5. __________ And we should help people in need if we are able to. A: You're right. We should learn more ways to protect ourselves in natural disasters. A. That sounds right. B. It was a really terrible disaster. C. We should check our house for danger. D. Do you know what to do when a flood comes? E. We should drink clean water only. F. Many people lost their homes in the flood. G. We can run into the building quickly. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】 1.根据前一句 “Yes, I did.” 以及后一句 “I feel so sorry for the people there.” 可知，此处是对洪水这场灾难的评价，B 选项 “这真是一场可怕的灾难” 符合上下文逻辑，故选 B。 2.根据答语 “We should move to a higher place first. And don't walk through the flood water.” 可知，此处是询问洪水来临时应该做什么，D 选项 “你知道洪水来临时该做什么吗？” 符合上下文逻辑，故选 D。 3.根据前一句给出的应对洪水的建议，以及后一句 “What else should we pay attention to?” 可知，此处是对上文建议的认可，A 选项 “听起来很对” 符合上下文逻辑，故选 A。 4.根据问句 “What else should we pay attention to?” 可知，此处是补充洪水来临时的其他注意事项，E 选项 “我们应该只喝干净的水” 符合洪水防护的常识和上下文逻辑，故选 E。 5.根据问句 “What should we do after the flood goes down?” 可知，此处是说明洪水退去后的应对措施，C 选项 “我们应该检查房子是否有危险” 符合上下文逻辑，故选 C。 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I visited my aunt in Shanghai and stayed there with my sister. One day we wanted to go to a park. The weather report said it would 1 later that day, so we had to take an umbrella with us in the afternoon that day. It rained 2 . In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got 3 because they didn’t have umbrellas. But we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very glad that we 4 the weather report. Two days later, we had a trip to another place. Before leaving, we watched TV to check (查看) the 5 . The weather report told us it would be rainy soon, so we 6 to take an umbrella with us again. But this time it didn’t rain, and the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us. That day my sister looked 7 . When I asked her why, she answered, “Two days ago, I didn’t get wet like others, so I was happy. Today I took an umbrella, but it didn’t rain at all. I didn’t have much 8 .” “Please be happy,” I said. “Two days ago, the rain 9 your shoes wet, but today it didn’t rain. You should be happy. Happiness comes from what we think, not from other people. 10 you always think about the good side of a thing, you will be happy.” 1．A．shine B．freeze C．rain D．snow 2．A．easily B．quickly C．heavily D．brightly 3．A．cool B．warm C．dry D．wet 4．A．thought of B．ran after C．laughed at D．listened to 5．A．weather B．menu C．direction D．message 6．A．tried B．decided C．agreed D．hated 7．A．afraid B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed 8．A．experience B．hope C．energy D．fun 9．A．created B．chose C．made D．heard 10．A．Because B．Although C．After D．If 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文通过两次出行经历对比，说明快乐源于积极心态而非外部条件。 1．句意：天气预报说当天晚些会下雨，因此那天下午我们必须带伞。 shine照耀；freeze结冰；rain下雨；snow下雪。根据后文“so we had to take an umbrella with us”可知，天气预报说有雨，所以带伞。故选C。 2．句意：雨下得很大。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；heavily大量地；brightly明亮地。“rain heavily”为固定搭配，表示大雨。故选C。 3．句意：大多数人淋湿了因为他们没有带伞。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；dry干燥的；wet湿透的。根据“...because they didn’t have umbrellas”可知，突然下雨，人们没带伞，就会被淋湿。故选D。 4．句意：姐姐很高兴我们听了天气预报。 thought of想到；ran after追赶；laughed at嘲笑；listened to听。根据“The weather report said it...”可知，是听了天气预报。故选D。 5．句意：出发前，我们看电视查看天气。 weather天气；menu菜单；direction方向；message消息。全文围绕天气展开。故选A。 6．句意：天气预报告诉我们很快会下雨，因此我们决定再次带伞。 tried尝试；decided决定；agreed同意；hated讨厌。根据前问“The weather report told us it would be rainy soon”可知，天气预报通知有雨，所以决定带伞。故选B。 7．句意：那天我的姐姐看起来不开心。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us”可知，姐姐觉得伞是一个负担，所以不开心。故选C。 8．句意：我没有太多乐趣。 experience经历；hope希望；energy精力；fun乐趣。根据后文“ Please be happy”可知，姐姐觉得伞是负担，所以觉得没啥乐趣。故选D。 9．句意：两天前，雨水弄湿了你的鞋子，但是今天没有下雨。 created创造；chose选择；made使；heard听到。“make sth.+adj.”为固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：如果你总看事物好的一面，就会快乐。 Because因为；Although尽管；After之后；If如果。此处为条件关系。故选D。 七、任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Coping with Hurricanes: Safety Tips and Community Efforts Hurricanes are violent storms that form over warm ocean waters. They bring strong winds, heavy rain and storm surges, which can cause severe damage to coastal areas. However, with proper safety measures and community cooperation, we can reduce risks. Safety Tips for Individuals: - Stay updated with weather forecasts and hurricane warnings. - Prepare an emergency kit with three days’ worth of food, water, flashlights and first-aid supplies. - Secure your home by boarding up windows and tying down outdoor furniture. - Evacuate immediately if told to do so by local authorities—do not stay in low-lying areas. Community Efforts: - Local governments build hurricane shelters in safe, high-ground locations. - Volunteers help distribute emergency supplies to those in need before and after the hurricane. - Communities organize training sessions to teach people how to use first-aid kits and follow evacuation routes. After the hurricane, communities work together to clean up debris, repair damaged roads and help affected families rebuild their homes. 任务一：根据短文内容补全表格 Category Specific Measures Individual Safety Tips 1. Stay updated with weather forecasts and warnings; 2. 1.__________________________________________________; 3. Secure homes and outdoor furniture; 4. 2.__________________________________________________ Community Efforts 1. Build hurricane shelters; 2. 3.__________________________________________________; 3. Organize training sessions; 4. Help clean up and rebuild after the hurricane 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题 What do hurricanes bring to coastal areas? 4.__________________________________________________ Why should people evacuate from low-lying areas during a hurricane? 5.__________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Prepare an emergency kit with necessary supplies 2．Evacuate immediately if told by authorities 3．Distribute emergency supplies to those in need 4．They bring strong winds, heavy rain and storm surges. 5．Because low-lying areas are likely to be affected by storm surges and flooding during a hurricane. 【导语】本文是一篇关于应对飓风的说明文，主要介绍了个人安全措施和社区应对措施，帮助读者了解如何降低飓风带来的风险。 1．根据“Safety Tips for Individuals”中提到的“Prepare an emergency kit with three days’ worth of food, water, flashlights and first-aid supplies.”可知，个人安全提示里提到了“准备一个应急包，里面包含三天的食物、水、手电筒和急救用品。”故填Prepare an emergency kit with necessary supplies。 2．根据“Safety Tips for Individuals”中提到的“Evacuate immediately if told to do so by local authorities—do not stay in low-lying areas.”可知，如当地当局指示，应立即撤离。故填Evacuate immediately if told by authorities。 3．根据“Community Efforts”中提到的“Volunteers help distribute emergency supplies to those in need before and after the hurricane.”可知，志愿者在飓风前后帮助向有需要的人分发应急物资。故填Distribute emergency supplies to those in need。 4．根据“They bring strong winds, heavy rain and storm surges, which can cause severe damage to coastal areas.”可知，飓风带来了强风、暴雨和风暴潮。故填They bring strong winds, heavy rain and storm surges. 5．因为飓风带来的风暴潮会让低洼地区极易被洪水淹没。故填Because low-lying areas are likely to be affected by storm surges and flooding during a hurricane. 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $