贵州长顺县民族高级中学2026年度春季学期高一年级第一学月英语学科素养训练试题

长顺县民族高级中学2026年度春季学期 高一年级第一学月英语学科素养训练参考答案 第一部分 听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1~5 CBABB 6~10 BCBAA 11~15 BBACC 16~20 CAACA 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） (A) 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四款时间管理应用程序（Todoist, Sunsama, Evernote, Pocket）的核心功能与特点。 21. B 细节理解题。根据Sunsama部分中的“It helps you plan your day by combining tasks from various apps into a single daily schedule.”可知，Sunsama通过将来自不同应用的任务整合到一个日程表中来帮助用户规划一天，这正是“organizes their to-dos（整理待办事项）”的具体体现。A项“记录快速想法”是Evernote的功能；C项“保存网页稍后阅读”是Pocket的功能；D项“关闭多余应用”在原文中未提及，属于无中生有。故选B。 22. D 归纳总结题。Evernote部分提到它可以“record everything from quick thoughts to detailed project plans（记录一切……让内容保持有序）”，Pocket部分提到它可以“save articles, videos, and web pages to read later（保存文章、视频和网页稍后阅读）”，因此两者的共同点是都允许“内容存储”。A项“与其他应用协作”是Sunsama的功能；B项“支持文档扫描”是Evernote的独有功能，Pocket不具备；C项“提供离线访问”是Pocket的独有功能，Evernote在原文中未提及此功能。故选D。 23. A 细节理解题。根据Todoist部分中的“making it easy to turn to-do lists into completed tasks（让待办清单轻松变成已完成的任务）”可知，Todoist能够帮助用户清晰追踪任务的整个进程，从计划阶段一直到任务完成，题干中的“keep track of their tasks from start to finish”正是对这一核心功能的概括。B项Sunsama侧重于规划和日程安排；C项Evernote侧重笔记记录；D项Pocket是阅读工具，三者均不具备“追踪任务从开始到完成”这一功能。故选A。 (B) 是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候经常吃到奶奶做的美味食物，但是作者成年后尝试学着奶奶的做法做饭，却没有那种味道，作者意识到奶奶总是用爱去烹饪，而作者没有做到。作者决定以后试着用爱来调味。 24. B 细节理解题。 圈：圈出题干中的关键词 "as a child"。 定："as a child" 与原文中的 "When I was a little boy" 是同义替换。由此定位到第一段中的 "When I was a little boy... It was my grandma making our dinner... Then we would eat with smiles, laughter and joy"。 比：比较定位句可知，作者小时候经常享受美味的食物。 25 .D 推理判断题。 圈：圈出题干中的关键词 "How" "childhood"。 定："childhood" 与原文中的 "a little boy" 是同义替换。由此定位到第一段中的 "Then we would eat with smiles, laughter and joy. I always felt so peaceful and safe there. We always left dinner feeling full up and very happy"。 比：比较定位句可知，作者的童年是轻松愉快的。A 选项中的 "Poor"，B 选项中的 "Lonely" 及 C 选项中的 "Important" 均为无中生有。故选 D。 26.C 细节理解题。 圈：圈出题干中的关键词 "fail to learn"（与原文中的 "never quite right" 是同义替换）。由此定位到第二段中的 "I got the sauce recipe from Dad and often I would get very close to making a dinner like Grandma's but it was never quite right... it was also the feeling of love that was there"。 比：比较定位句可知，不仅仅是美味的食物让晚餐变得如此美味，还有爱的感觉。奶奶总是把她的爱投入烹饪和生活中。因此，作者学不会奶奶的烹饪，是因为他没有领会爱的感觉。 27. B 推理判断题。 根据第二段中 "No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always try to season it with love(不管我在做什么饭，或者我在做什么事，我总是试着用爱来调味)" 和最后一段 "Each day here can be a feast of love if we make it. Each day here can be a feast of joy when we share it(如果我们能做到的话，这里的每一天都会是爱的盛宴。当我们分享时，这里每一天都是一场欢乐的盛宴)" 可推知，作者建议我们与他人分享我们的爱。故选 B。 (C) 文章主题：全球本土语言正在快速消失，保护本土语言对文化与生物多样性至关重要，联合国与教科文组织正通过教育等方式推动保护。 28. B 解析：第一段通过列数字说明问题严重性： 6,700 languages（全球语言总数） 40 percent of which are in danger（40% 濒临消失）这种方式属于listing numbers（列数字）。 A 作比较；C 引名人；D 举例子 → 第一段均未使用。 29. D 解析：第二段核心句：When an Indigenous language is lost, not only… but also the world’s cultural and biological diversity is endangered.→ 本土语言消失会危及文化和生物多样性，因此保护它们是为了维护这两种多样性。 A 片面（只是例子）；B 是现象不是原因；C 无依据。 30. A 解析第三段明确：The United Nations has declared 2019 as The International Year of Indigenous Languages so as to raise awareness, and to teach those who haven’t been aware…→ 目的是提高意识、教育公众，保护本土语言。 B 提升联合国认知；D 庆祝成功 → 错误； C 是教科文组织基金的做法，不是该国际年的目的。 31. C 解析文章结构： 1. 本土语言消失现状 → 2. 消失的危害（文化 / 生物多样性受损）→ 3. 保护措施与行动全文围绕保护本土语言展开，C 最全面。 A 只讲语言与多样性，片面； B 解释本土语言，不是重点； D 只讲消失，未覆盖保护措施。 (D) 本文是一篇说明文，讲的是安格利亚鲁斯金大学的研究发现，烟花表演会使野生鸟类遭受巨大的痛苦，研究人员建议，烟花表演不应该在野生动物种群众多的地区举行。 32. C 细节理解题。 圈：圈出题干中的关键词 the findings of the study。 定：关键词 the study 与原文中的 Research 为同义词，因此定位到文章第二段中的 Research by Anglia Ruskin University has found that ... with large wildlife populations。 比：定位句指出，该研究发现烟花表演会使野生鸟类遭受巨大的痛苦，因此研究人员建议不应该在野生动物种群众多的地区举行烟花表演。由此可知，研究人员建议烟花表演应该在不伤害野生动物的情况下举行。故选 C。 33. D 细节理解题。 圈：圈出题干中的关键词 20 wild greylag geese。 定：根据关键词定位到文章第三段中的 The study involved 20 wild greylag geese... physiological(生理的) stress。 比：由定位句可知，给20只野生灰雁装上记录仪是为了测量它们的心率和体温，而这是生理压力的测量指标，即为了测量它们的心理压力。D 项中的 physiological stress 与原文中的 physiological(生理的) stress 是原词复现。故选 D。 34. C 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的 We need to carry out further research... the fireworks, or both 可知，Wascher 的进一步研究要确定灰雁对噪声还是对烟花产生的光污染做出反应，还是对两者都有反应。由此推断，他下一步的研究可能是关于烟花噪声和光污染对灰雁的影响。故选 C。 35. B 文章出处题。 本文讲的是安格利亚鲁斯金大学关于烟花表演对于野生动物影响的研究发现，因此最有可能出现在一份研究报告里，故选 B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体事例介绍了狗对主人的忠诚表现，同时说明狗的忠诚度与品种无关，而与主人的陪伴和关爱密切相关。 36. A 空前描述狗在主人回家时热情迎接，空后说“另一方面，它们会在我们长时间不在时想念我们”。A项“Dogs appear to remember us all the time.（狗似乎一直记得我们）”承接前文，解释了狗热情迎接的原因，同时与后文的“想念”形成递进关系，符合逻辑。故选A。 37. F 空前提到网上有很多军犬与主人重逢的视频，空后说还有狗在主人墓前守护的故事。F项“A dog’s loyalty exists after their owner’s passing, either.（狗的忠诚在主人去世后也存在）”中的“either”表示“也”，与上文形成并列，引出主人去世后狗依然忠诚的例子，衔接自然。故选F。 38. E 后文举了金毛猎犬救主人的例子：主人雪地滑倒，狗用身体保暖、持续吠叫直到救援到来。E项“Some dogs show their loyalty at the cost of their safety.（有些狗以牺牲安全为代价表现忠诚）”准确概括了该故事的核心，即狗不顾自身安危保护主人，作为本段的主旨恰当。故选E。 39. G 前文提问“是否某些品种的狗更忠诚”，后文转折“有些品种似乎更愿意取悦主人，但所有狗都能忠诚”。因此，空处需回答问题——G项“所有狗都忠诚于主人（The truth is that all dogs are devoted to their chosen leader）”，与后文“all dogs are capable of being loyal”形成呼应。故选G。 40. D 前文讲“获得狗无条件爱的关键：社交、陪伴、付出爱”，并指出“你越爱狗，狗越会回报”。D项“You can be certain what you notice is the real deal.”（你可以确定你注意到的是真实的）作为全文结尾，强调狗的忠诚是真挚的，与开篇呼应，升华主题。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。文章通过描述作者与女儿在喂早餐时发生的小冲突，以及作者在镜中看到自己后的顿悟，表达了尊重孩子的独立性、信任孩子的重要性。 41. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文“When she insisted on not eating”和“Why was she being difficult?”可知，Elliot是在拒绝吃早餐。D项“refuse”（拒绝）符合语境。try（尝试）、learn（学习）和prepare（准备）均不符合。故选D。 42. A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，Elliot一向爱吃早餐，现在突然拒绝，作者的第一反应自然是感到困惑。A项“confusion”（困惑）准确地描述了这种因孩子行为反常而产生的心理状态。patience（耐心）、excitement（兴奋）和regret（后悔）均不符合“一直喜欢却突然拒绝”的反差语境。故选A。 43. B 考查形容词辨析。当孩子坚持不吃时，作者的心理发生了变化。结合后文“Why was she being difficult?”（她为什么故意捣乱？）这一带有责怪意味的反问，可知作者感到被冒犯，有点生气。B项“offended”（感到被冒犯的，生气的）符合这种情绪升级。tired（累的）、shocked（震惊的）和bored（无聊的）程度或情感色彩不符。故选B。 44. C 考查动词辨析。作者认为孩子妨碍了自己做本职工作。结合上下文，作者正坐在高脚椅对面，手里拿着勺子，可见她的本职工作就是喂孩子。C项“feed”（喂养）与语境完全吻合。hug（拥抱）、guide（引导）和guard（保护）都是母亲的职责，但在此刻的具体场景中，“喂”是最直接的。故选C。 45. B 考查动词辨析。作者拿着勺子要喂，但孩子转头。转头这个动作的目的就是为了避开勺子，拒绝被喂。B项“avoid”（避开，躲开）最贴切。cheat（欺骗）、tolerate（忍受）和observe（观察）均不符合抗拒进食的动作逻辑。故选B。 46. C 考查动词短语辨析。作者在镜中看到的景象是：一个成年女人，和自己的婴儿在较劲。这与后文“laughable”（可笑的）呼应。C项“struggle with”（与……斗争/较劲）生动地描绘出当时喂与拒喂的僵持局面。stand by（旁观）、search for（寻找）和attend to（照料）均无法体现“强迫喂食”的尴尬感。故选C。 47. A 考查动词辨析。作者看到镜中自己的可笑模样后，决定放松下来，其动作应该是放下勺子，不再强求。A项“drop”（放下）符合这一系列动作：坐回去，呼气，然后放下勺子。hide（藏起）、break（打破）、wash（洗）均不符合“放弃喂食”的动作逻辑。故选A。 48. D 考查副词辨析。妈妈突然不再强迫，而是放下勺子，Elliot看着妈妈。这种出乎意料的变化，最可能引起孩子好奇的注视。这与后文“studied me and smiled”（打量我并微笑）的反应一致。D项“curiously”（好奇地）准确表达了孩子的神情。angrily（生气地）、guiltily（愧疚地）和sadly（悲伤地）均不符合。故选D。 49. B 考查动词辨析。结合下文“She is trustworthy. Trusting her allows me to ...”以及全文主题，作者在这里表达的正是对女儿的信任。B项“trust”（信任）与文章主旨一致，并为后文的感悟做铺垫。help（帮助）、love（爱）和protect（保护）虽然都是父母常说的话，但在此语境下，“信任”是更具针对性的关键词。故选B。 50. C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者感慨这是第一次真正地与女儿沟通、理解彼此。C项“relate”（有联系，沟通，理解）常用来指人与人之间建立情感上的理解和联系。survive（幸存）、succeed（成功）和smile（微笑）均无法体现“理解与关系的建立”。故选C。 51. A 考查名词辨析。作者顿悟到：女儿是她自己，而不是自己的附属品。A项“shadow”（影子）常用来比喻形影不离的跟随者或附庸，符合“不是我的影子”这一表达。memory（记忆）、witness（见证）和comfort（安慰）均不符合“独立性”的语境。故选A。 52. A 考查名词辨析。因为女儿是一个独立的个体，所以她有自己的意愿、想法和渴望，这与前文“she is her own person”呼应。A项“desire”（渴望，意愿）最贴合上下文，即她自己想自己吃饭的愿望。role（角色）、skill（技能）和image（形象）都过于宽泛，不如“desires”具体指向她的行为动机。故选A。 53. D 考查名词辨析。女儿通过行为表达自己，而前文她拒绝被喂的行为，正是一种“不情愿”。D项“unwillingness”（不情愿，不愿意）准确地概括了她当时“______ to eat”和“turned her head to ____ me”的态度。uncertainty（不确定）、unavailability（不可得）和unfairness（不公平）均不正确。故选D。 54. D 考查名词辨析。作者意识到女儿并非故意捣乱，也不是在故意让她的“尝试”无法进行。结合前文，作者一直坐在高脚椅对面，拿着勺子试图喂女儿，这一系列行为构成了一个具体的“尝试”或“努力”。D项“attempt”（尝试，努力）准确地指代了作者试图喂饭这一具体行为。dream（梦想）、interest（兴趣）和choice（选择）虽然都与母亲的主观意愿相关，但均不如“attempt”能够精准贴合“拿着勺子喂饭”这一当下的具体动作。此外，“attempt”与前文“holding a spoon”和“______ the spoon”的动作形成呼应，使行文更加连贯。故选D。 55. B 考查名词辨析。最后一句总结：当她不顺着作者的安排时，信任她能让作者保持好奇而不是沮丧。B项“schedule”（计划，日程安排）在此处泛指作者为女儿设定的各种安排或期望。judgment（判断）、suggestion（建议）、responsibility（责任）均不如schedule贴合“按自己节奏生活”的语境。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. as 考查介词 regard…as…  是固定搭配，意为“把……视作……”，故此处填 as。 2. names 考查名词的数 分析句子结构可知， one of  后接可数名词复数，故此处应填 names。 3. an 考查冠词 envelope  意为“信封”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，并且它的读音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an。 4. was addressed 考查时态和语态 分析句子结构可知，空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词；结合语境可知，空处应用一般过去时； address  与主语  an envelope  之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was addressed。 5. written 考查非谓语动词 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词  would find ，空处应填非谓语； a letter  与  write  之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，故填 written。 6. to complete 考查非谓语动词 It takes sb. some time to do sth.  是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人……时间”，故空处填动词不定式 to complete。 7. Interestingly 考查副词 空处位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，且首字母应大写，故填 Interestingly。 8. older 考查形容词的比较级 根据句意可知，此处表示“随着孩子们逐渐‘长大’”，故填比较级 older。 9. that / which（或可省略） 考查定语从句 空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 presents（指物），空处在从句中作宾语，用关系代词 that 或 which 均可，也可省略关系代词。 10. expressing 考查非谓语动词 空处作介词By的宾语，应用 v-ing 形式，故填 expressing。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 应用文参考答案 One possible version : Dear Tom , Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional food , I am writing to share my favourite food with you . Of all the traditional food , dumplings are my favourite . Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings . The shape of dumpling looks like the ancient currency of China called yuan bao . People eat dumplings during the Spring Festival , wishing they will earn more money in the coming year . I would like to invite you to come to China to enjoy dumplings together . I firmly believe that you will like this special taste . Yours , Li Hua 读后续写参考答案 He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work. He was too worried about the safety of his gold. While working, he couldn’t help running in and out again and again to see if his gold was all right. And he kept moving the bag from one place to another to keep it safe. What’s worse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying to count the gold. Worst of all, the children no longer came to see him. At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the rich man. He handed the bag of gold to the rich man the moment he opened the door. "Please take back your gold," he said. "The worry of it is making me anxious all day and night. I would rather be a poor shoemaker as I was before." Before the rich man could say a word, the shoemaker had left. From then on, the shoemaker was happy again and sang all day long at his work. It is inner peace and satisfaction rather than wealth that really counts. 听力材料 Text 1 打算为同学举办生日派对 W: Does Peter know we’re having a surprise party for him when he turns 13 this week? M: No. He thinks we are giving a retirement party for the headmaster. W: I am so excited. It has been a long time since we partied together. Text 2 对拳击的不同看法 M: Do you like boxing? W: Not really, I think it’s too violent. I prefer something quiet and relaxing, like yoga. M: Well, I think it is a challenging sport. I’m actually on my way to the gym. I’m learning boxing now. Text 3 搬家之后的利与弊 W: Do you like your new house? M: It’s nice to have enough space for all my things, so I’m glad that I moved. But I miss my friends and neighbors. I especially miss living so close to the school. Text 4 重新办理信用卡 M: Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? W: Sure! I’ll first cancel the lost card, and you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the same address? M: Yes, thank you. Text 5 从报纸上摘抄诗歌 W: Andy, that’s a lovely poem you just read. I can’t believe you are so skilled in writing poems. M: I’m glad you like it. Actually, I copied it from a newspaper. Text 6 植树英雄 W: Hi, David. What are you doing? M: I’m reading a report about a man called Tree Hero. W: Who is he? M: He is an 83-year-old man who has been planting trees for almost 20 years. W: I see. Do you know a magazine called Green China? M: I have heard about the magazine, but I know little about it. W: Maybe there are some in the school library. Why not borrow one? M: That sounds good. Let’s go. Text 7 学习英语的电视节目 M: Jenny, would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? W: I am afraid not. There aren’t any good films on. I would prefer to stay at home and watch the TV program about English learning. It’s fun. Would you like to join me? M: No, I am bored with learning grammar and words. W: The show is different from what you thought. It introduces some popular English idioms. For example, you want to invite a girl to dinner, but she says, “Could I have a rain check?” Do you know what she means? M: Umm … maybe she wants to check the weather. W: Of course not. In fact, it means that she can’t accept the invitation, but she would like to do it another time. M: That’s kind of interesting. W: Come on. Let’s watch it together. I am sure you will like it. M: Fine. Text 8 车票改签 M: I have just missed the 10:50 train to Chicago. Can I change the ticket? W: Of course. Please show me your ticket and ID card. M: Here you are. W: Which train would you like to change to? The 11:20 one or the 11:50 one? M: I’d like to take the earlier one. W: OK. But there are only first-class seats and business seats left. We don’t have second-class seats now. M: Never mind. I can change to a first-class seat. W: A first-class seat costs $110. You need to pay $25 more. Is that OK? M: OK, but I have no cash on me. May I pay by check or credit card? W: Sorry, we don’t accept checks. M: OK. Text 9 在中国庆祝中秋节 M: Jane, you’ve been in Guangzhou for a month. How is everything going? W: It’s great, Dad. My friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to Hong Kong. And I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. M: Sounds exciting! How did you celebrate it? W: I went to my Chinese friend’s home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. She also told me some customs about the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. M: I’m happy to hear that you enjoyed yourself. Are moon cakes delicious? W: Yes, they’re flavored with different tastes. I wish you and Mum were here and could try them. M: Haha … Maybe you can send us some to Toronto, dear. W: That’s a great idea! Text 10 退休告别聚会 M: First, I’d like to thank everyone for coming tonight. It is so nice to have everyone here to celebrate this special day with me. I’d also like to thank my good friend David Arnold for organizing this wonderful party. My 20 years working at the university has been the happiest time in my life. I’ve been so lucky to have worked with so many good people. I am very happy that Anne Sharp will be taking over my position. She is a very experienced professor, and I am encouraged to see she has such a passion for this important job. I’d also like to congratulate her for getting married. Anne, I wish you a long and happy life, and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon in France. Finally, I’d like to thank Craig Anderson. It was he who had convinced me to work here, otherwise I would have become a lawyer. So what will I do with myself now? As you know, I’m interested in language learning. I already speak Spanish, so my next plan is to learn Chinese. My wife and I will go to China this summer. Once again, thank you, everyone. I will truly miss you all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $长顺县民族高级中学2026年度春季学期 高一年级第一学月英语学科素养训练试题 命题人：卜良丽 审题人：韦忠艳 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.What are the speakers preparing for? A.A graduation party. B.A retirement party. C.A birthday party. 2.What does the woman think of boxing? A.Relaxing B.Violent C.Challenging. 3.Why does the man like his new house? A.It is bigger than the old one. B.It is very close to his school. C.It is near his friends'houses. 4.What does the man want to do? A.Cancel an account. B.Get a new credit card. C.Change his mailing address. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Anewspaper. B.A poem C.Awriter 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.When did Tree Hero probably start to plant trees? A.At the age of 20. B.At the age of 63 C.At the age of 83. 7.What will the speakers do next? A.Read a report. B.Buy a magazine. C.Go to the library. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man doing? A.Asking for help. B.Making an invitation. C.Giving an explanation. 9.What is the TV program about? A.English idioms B.English grammar C.English words 10.What is the man going to do tonight? A.Watch TV. B.Go to the movies. C.Have dinner with Jenny. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Which train will the man take? A.The 10:50 one. B.The 11:20 one C.The 11:50 one. 12.What kind of ticket did the man book at first? A.A first-class ticket. B.A second-class ticket C.A business ticket. 13.How will the man pay? A.By credit card. B.By check. C.By cash. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Brother and sister C.Father and daughter 15.What festival did Jane celebrate with her friend yesterday? A.The Spring Festival. B.The Dragon Boat Festival.C.The Mid-Autumn Festival. 16.Where does the man live? A.In Guangzhou. B.In Hong Kong. C.In Toronto. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Why is the speaker making the speech? A.He is retiring. B.He will get married. C.He's just received an award. 18.Who organized the party? A.David. B.Craig. C.Anne. 19.What might the speaker be? A.Alawyer. B.A translator. C.Aprofessor. 20.Where does the speaker plan to go this summer? A.China. B.France. C.Spain. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Y A time management app is a digital tool designed to help individuals and organizations plan, track,and make full use of their time.Its features help individuals and teams make data-driven decisions. Todoist Todoist is a powerful task manager that helps individuals and teams stay organized and focused.With features like natural language input and project templates ()Todoist makes task planning easier,so you can focus on finishing your tasks.It has a clean design and a clear way to arrange tasks by importance,making it easy to turn to-do lists into completed tasks. Susama Sunsama's focus on daily planning makes it easier to manage your workload and maintain a balanced schedule.It helps you plan your day by combining tasks from various apps into a single daily schedule.By visualizing where each task fits in,it makes time management easier. Evernote Evernote is a powerful note-taking app designed to record everything from quick thoughts to detailed project plans.Whether you're collecting articles,scanning (documents,or writing to-do lists,Evernote keeps your content organized and accessible across devices,helping you stay on top of your ideas and tasks. Pocket Pocket lets you save articles,videos,and web pages to read later,turning your messy web pages into a personal reading list.With an interruption-free display style and offline access,Pocket makes it easy to catch up on meaningful content anytime. 21.How can Sunsama benefit users? A.It records quick thoughts. B.It organizes their to-dos. C.It saves web pages for later. D.It shuts down extra apps. 22.What do Evernote and Pocket have in common? A.They work with other apps. B.They support document scanning. C.They offer offline access. D.They allow content storage. 23.Which app helps users keep track of their tasks from start to finish? A.Todoist. B.Sunsama. C.Evernote. D.Pocket. 3 B When I was a little boy,I would always change out of my good clothes after school and run outside to play for a few hours.When I came back inside,the house would smell pleasant.It was my grandma making our dinner.It wouldn't be proper to just call it a feast ()There would be freshly made Italian bread with butter.There would be noodles covered in red sauce slowly cooked for hours.Slow cooked with the sauce too would sometimes be meatballs,sometimes potatoes,sometimes chicken,sometimes beef or deer meat and most often a mix of them.I remember we would all gather around the old,metal dining table.Then we would eat with smiles, laughter and joy.I always felt so peaceful and safe there.We always left dinner feeling full up and very happy. As I got older and became an adult myself,I tried to make something like Grandma's dinners. I got the sauce recipe from Dad and often I would get very close to making a dinner like Grandma' s but it was never quite right.There finally came a point when I realized what I was doing wrong. I was trying to rediscover a taste,when what I really wanted to do was bring back a feeling.It wasn't just the delicious food that made those dinners so wonderful;it was also the feeling of love that was there.Grandma always put her love into her cooking and always put her love into her life. Since then I have tried my best to do the same.No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing,I always try to season it with love. Each day here can be a feast of love if we make it.Each day here can be a feast of joy when we share it. 24.What did the author often do as a child? A.He bought new clothes. B.He enjoyed delicious food C.He watched Grandma cook. D.He played with Grandma outside. 25.How was the author's childhood according to the text? A.Poor but happy. B.Lonely but peaceful. C.Important and joyful. D.Cheerful and enjoyable. 26.Why did the author fail to learn Grandma's cooking? A.He couldn't get theright recipe. B.He put few seasonings in his cooking. C.He didn't get the feeling of love. D.He misunderstood what Grandma taught. 27.What does the author probably advise us to do? A.Love those working for us B.Share our love with others C.Make delicious food every day. D.Put our heart into daily cooking. 4 C Languages around the world continue to disappear at an alarming rate.According to the UNESCO Atlas of Languages in Danger,there are 6,700 languages spoken in the world,40 percent of which are in danger of disappearing.And the majority under threat are languages spoken by Indigenous(本土的)peoples around the world When an Indigenous language is lost,not only do we lose the knowledge built up by the community of its speakers,but also the world's cultural and biological(生物学的)diversity is endangered.For example,where there are most species of plants and animals,there are most languages spoken.When a new species is"discovered"by scientists,you can bet your bottom dollar that the native people living in that area would already have had a name for that species and be highly knowledgeable about it.These languages are biological encyclopedias(百科全书)， and if they are no longer spoken,this wisdom and understanding is lost to humanity forever."We human beings should care about indigenous languages in the same way as we should care about the loss of the world's variety of plants and animals,its biodiversity,"Steven Pinker,a respected linguist and Harvard Professor,said. Fortunately,efforts are being made to bring attention to and preserve these languages,along with the cultural and biological diversity (they represent.And education is at the heart of the idea.The United Nations has declared 2019 as The International Year of Indigenous Languages so as to raise awareness,and to teach those who haven't been aware of the contributions they can make.Similarly,UNESCO's International Fund for Cultural Diversity is providing money to educational projects in the hope of bringing Indigenous language and knowledge into school. 28.How does the author show the seriousness of the problem in Paragraph 1? A.By making a comparison B.By listing numbers C.By quoting a famous person. D.By providing examples. 29.Why should we preserve indigenous languages A.They help scientists find new species B.Many of them are at risk of dying out. C.People speaking these languages are more knowledgeable. D.They contribute to the cultural and biological diversity 30.What is the intention of The International Year of Indigenous Languages A.To educate people to protect indigenous languages. B.To promote people's awareness of the United Nations C.To bring indigenous language and knowledge into school. D.To celebrate the success of indigenous language protection. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text A.Languages and Biodiversity B.Indigenous Languages Explained C.Preserving Indigenous Languages D.The Loss of Indigenous Languages 0 Though fireworks()on Bonfire Night bring joy to many people,it is likely to be a night of fright and pain for the UK's geese. Research by Anglia Ruskin University has found that fireworks displays (cause wild birds to suffer significant pain,and researchers have recommended that displays should not take place in areas with large wildlife populations.A study,published in the journal Conservation Physiology,is one of the first carried out into the effects of fireworks on wildlife.It found that the heart rate of geese increases by 96%when they are influenced by fireworks displays. The study involved 20 wild greylag geese fitted with recorders to record their heart rate and body temperature,which are measures of physiological stress.Claudia Wascher,who led the research,found that the average heart rate increased from 63 to 124 beats per minute,and their average body temperature increased from 38 C to 39C,in the first hour of fireworks displays. It took the geese about five hours before the birds displayed normal body temperatures,with average readings retuming by 5 am. "Ours is one of the first scientific studies to examine whether fireworks disturb wildlife. There have been previous studies showing that fireworks can cause anxiety in pets,for example in dogs,but little research has been done into how animals in the wild behave.We need to carry out further research to conclusively tell whether the geese are reacting to the noise or the light pollution from the fireworks,or both.Many people get a lot of enjoyment from fireworks but it's important that we consider animals both pets and wildlife-whenever planning a display," Wascher said. 32.What advice do researchers give according to the findings of the study? A.Geese should be protected especially at night. B.Great attention should be paid to the UK's geese. C.Fireworks displays should be held without harming wildlife 6 D.Fireworks displays should take place to bring joy to people. 33.Why were 20 wild greylag geese fitted with recorders? A.To compare the heart rates between them. B.To make them safe and sound in the wild. C.To keep their body temperature normal. D.To measure their physiological stress. 34.What may Wascher's further research be about? A.The influence of a display on pets and wildlife. B.The results of fireworks on other wild animals. C.The effects of noise and light pollution from fireworks on geese. D.The relations between light pollution from fireworks and geese. 35.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A biology textbook. B.A research report. C.A health magazine D.A travel handbook 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 It's easy to see how loyal your dog is when you come home after a long workday.Your dog greets you at the door as if he hasn't seen you in ages and this is the best moment of his life. 36 For another thing,they actively miss us during a long absence. You've no doubt seen the countless Internet videos of dogs reuniting with their military humans after a long tour of duty.37 More than one story has gone viral()involving dogs standing guard at their owners'graves (and refusing to leave. _38_Recently,.one golden retriever(金毛猎犬)was regarded as a hero for saving her elderly owner from freezing to death after the man slipped and fell in the snow.The dog stayed with him,using her body to keep him warm and barking continually until help arrived. You might be asking yourself if certain kinds of dogs are more loyal.39 Some kinds of dogs may seem more willing to please their pet parent than others.However,all dogs are capable of being loyal.If you really want to know what the most loyal breeds()of dogs are,just take a look at any of them. The key for getting a dog that has unconditional()love for you is to properly socialize him,spend time with him and shower him with lots of love.The more you show him love,the more likely he is to show it back to you.So the next time you look at your dog,you'll see those cute brown eyes staring back at you.40 A.Dogs appear to remember us all the time B.For one thing,dogs don't always stick to us. C.The answer is up to how we interact (with dogs. D.You can be certain what you notice is the real deal. E.Some dogs show their loyalty at the cost of their safety. F.A dog's loyalty exists after their owner's passing,either. G.The truth is that all dogs are devoted to their chosen leader. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Elliot is my daughter.At 10 months,she started 41 to eat her breakfast.At first,I was filled with 42,since she'd always loved her breakfast.When she insisted on not eating,I grew 43.Why was she being difficult?She was preventing me from doing my job,which is to 44 her.I sat opposite her highchair,holding a spoon,but she turned her head to 45 me. And then,I saw myself in the mirror-a grown woman,46 her baby.It was so laughable.Therefore,I sat back,let out a breath,and 47 the spoon.Elliot looked at me very 48_.“You don't have to eat if you're not hungry,honey,”I said.“I49you.”She stared me and smiled.Then she picked up the spoon and fed herself. I think it was the first time we'd truly 50.I hadn't been listening before.I hadn't been seeing.But now I understand she is her own person,not a 51 of me.We are in a relationship. I do not control her.She has her own 52. She expresses herself through behavior,which includes 53.She wasn't being difficult or making my 54 impossible.She just wanted to feed herself.She is reliable.Trusting her allows me to be curious,rather than upset,about those moments when she doesn't go along with y55 41.A.trying B.learning C.preparing D.refusing 42.A.confusion B.patience C.excitement D.regret 43.A.tired B.offended C.shocked D.bored 44.A.hug B.guide C.feed D.guard 45.A.cheat B.avoid C.tolerate D.observe 46.A.standing by B.searching for C.struggling with D.attending to 47.A.dropped B.hid C.broke D.washed 48.A.angrily B.guiltily C.sadly D.curiously 49.A.help B.trust C.love D.protect 50.A.survived B.succeeded C.related D.smiled 8 51.A.shadow B.memory C.witness D.comfort 52.A.desires B.roles C.skills D.images 53.A.uncertainty B.unavailability C.unfairness D.unwillingness 54.A.dream B.interest C.choice D.attempt 55.A.judgment B.schedule C.suggestion D.responsibility 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe Letters from Father Christmas is the perfect book for those who regard Christmas 56 a special time of year.The author of these letters,J.R.R.Tolkien,is one of the most famous 57 (name)in English literature. Every Christmas,58 envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived,which 59(address)to Tolkien's children.Inside,they would find a letter 60(write)by their father.The letters were also beautifully illustrated-each must have taken Tolkien a long time 61(complete) The letters showed various magic stories about the adventures of Father Christmas,Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole.62 (interesting),the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.But the letters did change as Tolkien's children got 63 (old).For example,he reminded them that when they had not received as many as the presents 64they asked for,they should remember that there were many poor and starving people all over the world. By 65 (express)love for his children in such a special way,Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友To对中国传统美食很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问相关信 息。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的传统美食： 2.简介该美食： 3.欢迎他来中国体验美食文化。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time,there lived a poor but cheerful shoemaker.He was so happy that he sang all day long.The children loved to stand around his window to listen to him. Next door to the shoemaker lived a rich man.He used to sit up all night to count his gold.In the morning,he went to bed,but he could not sleep because of the sound of the shoemaker's singing.One day,he thought of a way to stop the singing.He wrote a letter to the shoemaker, inviting him over for a cup of tea. The shoemaker came at once,and to his great surprise,the rich man gave him a bag of gold as a gift.The shoemaker took the bag and thanked the rich man.When he returned home,the shoemaker couldn't wait to open the bag.He had never seen so much gold in his life!He sat down at his bench and began,carefully,to count it.The children watched through the window. There was so much there that the shoemaker was afraid to let it out of his sight.So he took it to bed with him.But he could not sleep for worrying about it.So he got out of bed and went to hide it in the attic(阁楼)，but he was not sure if that was a good place. Very early in the morning,he got up and brought his gold down from the attic.He had decided to hide it up in the chimney()instead.But after breakfast,he thought it would be safer in the chicken house.So he hid it there.But he was still uneasy,and in a little while he dug a hole in the garden and buried his bag of gold in it. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work. At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the rich man. 10第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。does Peter know we are having a surprise party for him when he turns thirteen this week? No, he thinks we are giving a retirement party for . the headmaster. I am so excited. IT has been a long time since we party together. Does Peter know we are having a surprise party for him when he turns thirteen this week? No, he thinks we are giving a retirement party for the headmaster. I am so excited. IT has been a long time since we party together. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Do you like boxing? Not really. I think it's too violent. I prefer something quiet and relaxing, like yoga. Well, I think IT is a chAllenging sport. I'm actually on my way to the gym. I'm learning boxing. Now do you like boxing? Not really. I think it's too violent. I prefer some quiet and relaxing like yoga. Well. I think IT is a chAllenging sport. I'm actually on my way to the gym. I'm learning boxing now. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Do you like your new house? It's nice to have enough space for all my things, so i'm glad that I moved, but I miss my friends and neighbors. I especially miss living so close to the school. Do you like your new house? It's nice to have enough space for all my things. So i'm glad that I moved, but I miss my friends and neighbours. I especially miss living so close to the school. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? sure. I'll first cancelled the lost card. And you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the . same address? Yes, thank you. Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? sure. I'll first cancelled the lost card, and you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the same address? Yes, thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Andy, that's a lovely poem you just read. I can't believe you are so skilled in writing poems. I'm glad you like IT. Actually, I copied IT from a . newspaper. Andy, that's a lovely poem you just read. I can't believe you are so skilled in writing poems. I'm glad you like IT. Actually, I copied IT from a newspaper. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi David, what are you doing? I'm reading a report about a man called tree hero. Who is he? He is an eighty three year old man who has been planting trees for almost . twenty years. I see, do you know a magazine called Green china? I have heard about the magazine, but I know little about IT. Maybe there are some in the school library. Why not . borrow one? That sounds good. Let's go. Hi David. What are you doing? I'm reading a report about a man called . tree hero. Who is he? He is an eighty three year old man who has been planting trees for almost twenty years. I see, do you know a magazine called Green china? I have heard about the magazine, but I know little about IT. Maybe there awesome in the school library. Why not borrow . a one that sounds good? Let's go. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jenny, would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? I am afraid now there aren't any good films on. I would prefer to stay at home and watch the T, V program about english learning. It's fun. Would you like to join me? No. I am bored with learning grammar and words. The show is different from what you thought. IT introduces some popular english items. For example, you want to invite a girl to dinner, but he says, could I have a rain check? Do you know . what he means? Um maybe he wants to check . the weather. Of course not. In fact, IT means that he can't accept the invitation, but he would like to do IT another time. That's kind of interesting. Come on. Let's watch IT together. I am sure . you will like IT. Fine, Jenny, would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? I am afraid not. There aren't any good films on. I would prefer to stay at home and watch the T, V program about english. Learning is fun. Would you like to join me? No, I am bored with learning grammar and words. The show is different from what you thought. IT introduces some popular english idiom. For example, you want to invite a girl to dinner, but he says, could I have a rain check? Do you know . what he means? Um maybe he wants to check . the weather? Of course not. In fact, IT means that he can't accept the invitation, but he would like to do IT another time. That's kind of interesting. Come on. let's watch IT together. I am sure . you will like IT fine. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I have just missed the ten fifty train to chicago. Can I change . the ticket? Of course, please show me your ticket and ID card. Here you are. Which train would you like to change to the eleven twenty one or the eleven fifty one? I'd like to take the earlier one. Okay, but there are only first class seats and business seats left. We don't have second class seats now. Never mind. I can change to a first class seat. A first class seat costs one hundred and ten dollars. You need to pay twenty five dollars more. Is that okay? Okay, but I have no cash on me. May I pay by check or credit card? Sorry, we don't accept checks. okay. I have just missed the ten fifty train to chicago. Can I change . the ticket? Of course. Please show me your ticket and ID card. Here you are. Which train would you like to change to the eleven twenty one or the eleven fifty one? I'd like to take the earlier one. Okay, but there are only first class seats and business seats left. We don't have second class seats now. Never mind. I can change to a first class seat. A first class seat costs one hundred and ten dollars. You need to pay twenty five dollars more. Is that okay? okay. But I have no cash on me. May I pay by check, check or credit card? Sorry, we don't accept checks. okay? 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jane, you've been in guangzhou for a month. How is everything going? It's great, dad. My friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to hong kong, and I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. Sounds exciting. How did you celebrate IT? I went to my chinese friend's home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. SHE also told me some customs about the spring festival and the dragon and boat . festival that you enjoy yourself. Our moon cakes delicious. yes, they're flavored with different tastes. I wish you and mom were here and could try . them a maybe you can send us some to toronto. Dear, that's a great idea. Jane, you've been in guangzhou for a month. How is everything going? It's great. dad. My friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to long kon, and I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. Sounds exciting. How did you celebrate IT? I went to my chinese friend's home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. He also told me some customs about the spring festival and the dragon and boat festival. I'm happy to hear that you enjoy yourself. Our moon cakes delicious. Yes, they're flavored with different tastes. I wish you and mom were here and could try them. A maybe you can send us some to toronto. dear. That's a great idea. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。First, I like to thank everyone for coming tonight. IT is so nice to have everyone here to celebrate this special day with me. I'd also like to thank my good friend David Arnold for organizing this wonderful party. My twenty years working at the university has been the happiest time in my life. I've been so lucky to have worked with so many good people. I am very happy that and sharp will be taking over my position. SHE is a very experience professor, and I am encouraged to see SHE had such a for this important job. I'd also like to congratulate her for getting married, and I wish you a long and happy life, and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon and friends. Finally, i'd like to thank crag Anderson. IT was he who had convinced me to work here, otherwise I would have become a lawyer. So what will I do with myself? Now, as you know, i'm interested in language learning. I already speak spanish, so my next plan is to learn chinese. My wife and die will go to china this summer once again. Thank you, everyone. I will truly miss you all. first. I like to thank Carry one for coming tonight. IT is so nice to have everyone here to celebrate this special day with me. I'd also like to thank my good friend David Arnold for organizing this wonderful party. My twenty years working at the university has been the happiest time in my life. I've been so lucky to have worked with so many good people. I am very happy that and sharp will be taking over my position. SHE is a very experience professor, and I am encouraged to see SHE had such a passion for this important job. I'd also like to congratulate her for getting married, and I wish you a long and happy life, and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon and friends. Finally, i'd like to thank k. Crag Anderson. IT was he who had convinced me to work here, otherwise I won't become a lawyer. So what will I do with myself? Now, as you know, i'm interested in language learning. I already speaks spanish, so my next plan is to learn chinese. My wife and die will go to china this summer once again. Thank you, everyone. I will truly miss you all. 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 ■ 2 出 0 N [AJIB]IC]ID [AJ[B][CJ[D] [A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] 21 [A][B][C][D] [AJ[B][C] [A][B][C] [AJ[BJ[C] [A][B][C] [AJIBJ[C] 000 000 10 [A][B][C] 0∞AWN+ E0) 48 [A][B][C][D] 46 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A]IB][C][D] 28 [A][B][C][D] 27 [A][B][C][D] [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 7 [A]IB][C] 6 [AJ[B]IC] 的 NH A 55 [A][B][CJ[D 54 [A][B][C][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 52 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 充流、特了。 0 言翠 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 38 [A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 37 [A][B]IC][D][E][FJ[G] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 17 [A][B][C] 16 [A][B][C] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, E Yours. LiHua -------------- ! 第二节（满分25分) He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work. 些 ! ! At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag ofgold and ran next door to the rich man. 焙 ! ! ! ! ! ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷：超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语弟2页（共2页)