Unit8 “探索”板块 分层作业【趣味课堂】英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

新仁爱版八下 Unit 8 Every Coin counts “探索”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。) 1．He doesn’t come. I won’t wait.（合并） If he ________ come, I ________ wait. 2．Save money, and you will buy what you want. (同义句) ________ you save money, you ________ buy what you want. 3．The farmer wanted to borrow some money from the bank. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the farmer want to do? 4．如今，随着信息技术的发展，人们开始使用数字货币。 Now, as information technology develops, people begin to use ________ ________. 5．当人们为商品或服务付款时，他们会使用某种货币。 When people ________ ________ goods or services, they use some kind of money. 6．您想借多少钱？ ________ ________ money would you like to borrow? 7．对于我们资金的安全问题，你们有什么措施吗？ What do you have for ________ ________ ________ our money? 8．当人们就某件事达成一致时，他们就会这么做。 People will do this when they ________ ________ something. 9．李明喜欢吉他，并决定节省一些钱。 Li Ming likes the guitar and decides ________ ________ ________. 10．以克朗与诺克的交易为例。 ________ Kron’s trade with Nokk ________ ________ ________. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the picnic indoors. A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless （ ）2．Once you promise ________ something, you should ________. A．to do; keep your word B．doing; keep your word C．to do; break your word D．doing; not break your word （ ）3．Each ________ of this English magazine has a funny story and some useful English tips. A．page B．word C．sentence D．letter （ ）4．In this ________, you’d better ask your teacher for help instead of solving it by yourself. A．result B．situation C．example D．reason （ ）5．Please ________ the form with your personal information and give it to your teacher before Friday. A．fill in B．take out C．put away D．work out （ ）6．—Mum, the ________ for the water and gas this month is 350 yuan in total. —OK, I’ll pay it online tonight. A．ticket B．bill C．note D．card （ ）7．Emperor Qin Shihuang made the whole country ________ the same type of money. A．use B．to use C．using D．used （ ）8．—Do you often eat out with your family? —Yes, and we usually pay ________ cash for the meals. A．with B．in C．by D．through （ ）9．The teacher continued ________ the story after a short break in the class. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told （ ）10．He promised ________ me a new book if I pass the English exam. A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave 3、 选词填空 beautiful    well    mind    refuse    heart     lucky    suggest    he    wait    into Paul was a rich young man. When his father died, he left Paul a beautiful forest. 1 before Paul could sell it for lots of money, lightning caused a fire and burnt the forest. Watching the ash(灰烬) overnight, Paul felt his 2 broken. In order to bring back the 3 on the forest, Paul tried to borrow money from a bank. But the bank 4 him because the bank didn't believe he could pay it back. Then he felt too worried to eat or drink. So he hid 5 in his room for days. His wife was worried about him and 6 that he should go outside and take a break. Paul went for a walk. When he turned the first corner, he saw a store with a huge crowd. It turned out that the housewives were 7 in line to buy charcoal（木炭）used for winter heating（冬季取暖）. Then an idea came to hit 8 . He ran home and hired workers to turn the burnt trees 9 charcoal. Soon his charcoal went on the market, and it sold very 10 . In the spring of the following year, he used the money to buy a large number of seedlings (树苗). After a few years, the forest that everyone thought had disappeared came to life again. 4、 阅读理解 （A） WARNINGS ·Take it with a lot of water. ·Take it with some food if you have a stomachache. ·After taking the medicine, do not drive or use dangerous machines. If you do, it may make you sleepy. DIRECTIONS Adults and children 12 years old and over: Two tablets (药片) every 4-6 hours. No more than 12 tablets in 24 hours. Children four years to under 12 years old: One tablet every 4-6 hours. No more than 6 tablets in 24 hours. Children under four years old: Don’t take the medicine. （ ）1．What can you know about Life Pharmacy? A．The pharmacy is in the USA． B．The pharmacy is on Green Street. C．Jane Smith works in the pharmacy. D．You can call the pharmacy at 222-555. （ ）2．When can you take the medicine? A．In April 2023. B．In May 2024. C．In June 2025. D．In July 2026. （ ）3．Who needs to take the medicine according to the text? A．Alice, an 11-year-old girl, who has a cold. B．John, a 3-year-old boy, who has a headache. C．Ken, a 30-year-old man, who has a stomachache. D．Lucy, a 15-year-old girl, who sleeps for a long time. （ ）4．What can’t you do after taking the medicine? A．Drive a car. B．Eat some food. C．Go to sleep. D．Drink much water. （ ）5．A fourteen-year-old kid can take no more than ________ tablets a day. A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12 （B） Long ago, people didn’t have money. They traded things with each other. For example, a farmer might trade a bag of rice for a new pair of shoes. This was called bartering. But bartering was not always easy. What if the shoe maker didn’t need rice? He might want eggs instead. Then people started to use things like shells, salt and cattle as money. These things were valuable to everyone. Later, people made metal coins. Coins were small and easy to carry. But they were heavy when people had many of them. About 1,000 years ago, the Chinese invented paper money. It was much lighter than coins. Soon, other countries began to use paper money too. Today, we have many ways to pay. We can use cash, credit cards, or even our mobile phones. In some countries, people are using digital money. Maybe in the future, we won’t need money at all! （ ）6．What is “bartering”? A．Making metal coins. B．Saving money in a bank. C．Using money to buy things. D．Trading things with each other. （ ）7．What was the problem with bartering? A．People didn’t know how to trade. B．Things were too expensive to trade. C．People didn’t have enough things to trade. D．It was hard to find someone who wanted what you had. （ ）8．What does the passage say about metal coins? A．They were invented by the Chinese. B．They were more valuable than shells. C．They are still the most popular payment today. D．They were small but heavy when there were many. （ ）9．When did the Chinese invent paper money according to the passage? A．About 100 years ago. B．About 500 years ago. C．About 1,000 years ago. D．About 2,000 years ago. （ ）10．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bartering is still popular today. B．Money has changed a lot over time. C．Everyone will use digital money soon. D．Paper money is the best kind of money. （C） A mobile wallet is a digital version of a real wallet. It stores your bank card, credit card and even bus card information on your phone. You can use it to pay for things by just scanning a QR code (扫码) or tapping your phone on the payment machine. It’s very popular among young people because it’s fast and convenient. But mobile wallets also have some risks. First, if your phone is lost or stolen, someone else may use your mobile wallet to pay for things if you don’t set a password or fingerprint lock. Second, some fake QR codes may cheat you out of your money. When you scan a fake QR code, the money in your mobile wallet may be transferred (转走) to the cheater’s account without your knowledge. Third, it’s easy to overspend with a mobile wallet because you don’t see the real cash leaving your hands. You may buy more things than you need without thinking. To use a mobile wallet safely, you need to do a few things. First, set a strong password and fingerprint lock for your phone and mobile wallet app. Second, never scan unknown QR codes from strange people or websites. Third, check your payment records regularly to make sure there is no unusual spending. Fourth, don’t store too much money in your mobile wallet; keep most of your money in the bank. Mobile wallets make our life easier, but we must use them carefully. Only in this way can we enjoy the convenience and keep our money safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）11．What is a mobile wallet? A．A real wallet made of plastic. B．A digital version of a real wallet. C．A new kind of bank card. D．A payment machine in the mall. （ ）12．Why is the mobile wallet popular among young people? A．It’s cheap and safe. B．It’s fast and convenient. C．It can store a lot of cash. D．It can be used anywhere in the world. （ ）13．Which of the following is NOT a risk of mobile wallets? A．Losing the phone may lead to money loss. B．Fake QR codes may cheat people out of money. C．It’s easy to overspend with mobile wallets. D．It’s difficult to scan the QR code for payment. （ ）14．What should you do to use a mobile wallet safely? A．Store all your money in the mobile wallet. B．Scan any QR code you see in the street. C．Set a strong password and fingerprint lock. D．Never check your payment records. （ ）15．What’s the author’s advice on using mobile wallets? A．Never use mobile wallets to pay for things. B．Use mobile wallets as much as possible. C．Use mobile wallets carefully and safely. D．Only use mobile wallets for small purchases. 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Smart Ways to Manage Pocket Money for Teenagers As a teenager, you may get pocket money from your parents every month. How to use it wisely is an important lesson for you. With good 1 , you can use your money well and even save some for the future. First, make a list before spending. Before 2 anything you like, write down what you want to buy on a list. Then ask yourself, “Do I really need it or just want it?” Many times we buy things only because they are popular, but we never use them later. This is a waste of money. Second, 3 unnecessary costs. Try to make drinks at home instead of buying milk tea outside. It’s cheaper and healthier. And you can walk or ride a bike to school if it’s not far, which can save the money for bus or subway 4 . Third, make good use of discounts. When you buy stationery or books, look for sales in supermarkets or bookstores. Many online shops also offer big discounts on holidays, so you can buy things you need at a 5 price. Fourth, share things with your classmates. If you need a new reference book, you can 6 one from your classmates or the school library instead of buying a new one. You can also share music players or sports equipment with friends, which can save money for all of you. Finally, save a little money every month. Try to put 20 yuan into your savings box every month and 7 to this habit. After a year, you will have a nice sum of money. You can use it to buy something important or donate it to people in need. Managing pocket money is not just about saving money. It’s also about learning to be 8 for your own choices. By managing your pocket money well, you can not only buy what you want, but also learn the value of money. Hold onto your 9 and try these smart ways. You will find that it’s easy to use your pocket money wisely. And this skill will help you a lot in your 10 life. （ ）1．A．habits B．ideas C．plans D．skills （ ）2．A．choosing B．buying C．getting D．accepting （ ）3．A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off D．cut in （ ）4．A．tickets B．bills C．fees D．prices （ ）5．A．higher B．lower C．better D．worse （ ）6．A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．take （ ）7．A．stick B．agree C．turn D．get （ ）8．A．ready B．sorry C．famous D．responsible （ ）9．A．bag B．wallet C．phone D．schoolbag （ ）10．A．future B．daily C．school D．family 二、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 How interesting! Before we had paper money and coins, people used shells, goats, tomatoes and other things to trade (交易). Trading often helped people get what they needed. Long ago, salt was very important because it kept food fresh: People traded salt for shoes, tools, food and other things. This way of trading things for other things is called barter (易货贸易). About 9,000 B．C．, people used animals like cows, sheep and camels to pay for things. Some also used vegetables and plants. Then in 1,200 B．C．, people in China started using shells as money. Soon, other countries began to do the same. The next development was in 1,000 B．C． Chinese people made round metal coins. The very first coins often had holes in them. This way, people would put a string (绳子) through the holes to keep the coins together. By 500 B．C．, countries like Persia and Greece also used metal coins. A few hundred years later, leather was used as money in China. Then in 806 A．D．, Chinese people made the first paper banknotes. Paper money came to Europe much later. It took about 300 years for all European countries to use it. Today, money is still changing. In many places, people don’t often use paper money. Instead, they use credit cards or pay online. 1．What often helped people get what they needed long ago? 2．When did Chinese people start using shells as money? 3．Why did Chinese people put a string through the holes of the coins? 4．Who made the first paper banknotes? 5．What’s the main idea of this passage?     三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers get pocket money from their parents. But do you know how to spend it 1 (wise)? Here is some advice for you. First, make a plan before you spend. If you 2 (have) a clear plan, you will know where your money goes. You can write down your income and every 3 /ˈpeɪmənt/ you make. This can help you avoid buying 4 (necessary) things. Second, save some money every month. You can put your money into a piggy bank, or save it in the bank. With the 5 (rapidly) growth of the economy, saving can help you prepare for your future. For example, if you save 50 yuan every month, you 6 (have) enough money to buy your favorite books or gifts for your parents one year later. Third, use your money to improve yourself. You can spend money on things like 7 (educate) books, sports classes and new skills. These 8 (act) will help you become a better person. Fourth, learn to protect yourself. When you shop online, you should be careful with your 9 /ˈpɜːsənl/ information. Don’t give your bank card password to others, and this can protect you 10 losing your money. At last, remember: money is a useful tool, but it can’t buy everything. If you learn to manage your pocket money well, you will have a better understanding of money and life. 四、书面表达 生活中不只有眼前的试卷和作业，还有诗和远方。寒假快到了，你想去哪里呢？你们校刊的英文栏目正在征集“The place I want to go most”稿件，请你投稿吧！ 写作内容： 1. 你最想去的地方是哪里；2. 你为什么想去这个地方；3. 你打算在那里做些什么。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字；2. 词数要求90左右。 The Place I Want to Go Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版八下 Unit 8 Every Coin counts “探索”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。) 1．He doesn’t come. I won’t wait.（合并） If he ________ come, I ________ wait. 【答案】 doesn’t won’t 【详解】原句为 “他不来，我就不等了”，合并为 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则：从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。从句主语he是第三人称单数，否定形式doesn’t；主句用won’t表将来否定。故填doesn’t；won’t。 2．Save money, and you will buy what you want. (同义句) ________ you save money, you ________ buy what you want. 【答案】 If will 【详解】句意：攒钱，你就能买到你想要的东西。改为同义句，可使用“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句需使用一般将来时。 3．The farmer wanted to borrow some money from the bank. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the farmer want to do? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：这位农夫想要从银行借一些钱。划线部分为“borrow some money from the bank”，属于具体的动作内容，对“做什么”提问，用疑问词What，置于句首，首字母大写；原句是一般过去时，变为特殊疑问句时，需要借助助动词did。 4．如今，随着信息技术的发展，人们开始使用数字货币。 Now, as information technology develops, people begin to use ________ ________. 【答案】 digital money 【详解】原句中“数字货币”是关键词，英文表达为“digital money”，在句子中作“use”的宾语。故填digital；money。 5．当人们为商品或服务付款时，他们会使用某种货币。 When people ________ ________ goods or services, they use some kind of money. 【答案】 pay for 【详解】“pay for”意为“付款”，根据“they use some kinds of money”和“when”可知，应该使用一般现在时，主语为“people”可知，动词应该使用动词原形。故填pay；for。 6．您想借多少钱？ ________ ________ money would you like to borrow? 【答案】 How much 【详解】原句中的“多少”是关键词，表示“多少”的疑问词为how much/many，money为不可数名词，因此用How much，注意How的首字母要大写。 7．对于我们资金的安全问题，你们有什么措施吗？ What do you have for ________ ________ ________ our money? 【答案】 the safety of 【详解】原句中“……的安全”是关键词，表示“……的安全”的短语是the safety of。 8．当人们就某件事达成一致时，他们就会这么做。 People will do this when they ________ ________ something. 【答案】 agree on 【详解】原句中“就某件事达成一致”是关键词，英文表达是“agree on”，在when引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时。主语“they”是复数，谓语动词用原形“agree”。 9．李明喜欢吉他，并决定节省一些钱。 Li Ming likes the guitar and decides ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 to save money 【详解】原句中关键词是“节省一些钱”，save“节省”，decide to do意为“决定做某事”，to后用动词原形；money“钱”，不可数名词，作save的宾语。 10．以克朗与诺克的交易为例。 ________ Kron’s trade with Nokk ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 Take as an example 【详解】原句中的“以……为例”是关键词，表示“以……为例”的短语为take…as an example，正好符合题空，注意，take放句首，构成祈使句，用动词原形，且首字母要大写。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the picnic indoors. A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就在室内野餐。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“...it rains tomorrow, we will have the picnic indoors.”可知，前半句“明天下雨”是后半句“我们在室内野餐”的假设条件，即如果明天下雨，我们就在室内野餐，所以此处应该用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 （ ）2．Once you promise ________ something, you should ________. A．to do; keep your word B．doing; keep your word C．to do; break your word D．doing; not break your word 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一旦你答应去做某事，你就应该信守诺言。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。keep your word信守诺言；break your word食言；not break your word不要食言。第一空，promise to do sth.“答应做某事”，是固定搭配，因此用to do；第二空，根据句意，答应别人后应该“信守诺言”，“keep your word”符合。故选A。 （ ）3．Each ________ of this English magazine has a funny story and some useful English tips. A．page B．word C．sentence D．letter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本英语杂志的每一页都有一个有趣的故事和一些有用的英语技巧。 page页；word单词；sentence句子；letter字母；信。根据“this English magazine has a funny story and some useful English tips.”可知，是强调杂志的每一页都有故事和有用的技巧，应填page。 （ ）4．In this ________, you’d better ask your teacher for help instead of solving it by yourself. A．result B．situation C．example D．reason 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这种情况下，你最好向老师寻求帮助，而不是自己解决。 result结果；situation情况；example例子；reason原因。根据“you’d better ask your teacher for help instead of solving it by yourself.”可知，是在特定情形下的建议，“In this situation”意为“在这种情况下”，符合语境。 （ ）5．Please ________ the form with your personal information and give it to your teacher before Friday. A．fill in B．take out C．put away D．work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请用你的个人信息填写表格，并在周五前交给老师。 fill in填写；take out拿出；put away收起来；work out计算出；解决。根据“…the form with your personal information”可知，此处指用个人信息“填写”表格，应填fill in。 （ ）6．—Mum, the ________ for the water and gas this month is 350 yuan in total. —OK, I’ll pay it online tonight. A．ticket B．bill C．note D．card 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个月的水费和煤气费账单总共是350元。——好的，我今晚在线支付。 ticket票；bill账单；note笔记；便条；card卡片。根据“the water and gas”及“pay it”可知，此处是强调需要支付的水费和气费的账单，应填bill。 （ ）7．Emperor Qin Shihuang made the whole country ________ the same type of money. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：秦始皇使全国使用同一种货币。 make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应填use。 （ ）8．—Do you often eat out with your family? —Yes, and we usually pay ________ cash for the meals. A．with B．in C．by D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你经常和家人一起出去吃饭吗？——是的，我们通常用现金支付餐费。 with和……一起；in以……方式；by通过……方式；through通过，穿过。根据“pay … cash for the meals”可知，此处指用现金支付餐费，应用介词短语in cash“用现金”，应填in。 （ ）9．The teacher continued ________ the story after a short break in the class. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：课上短暂休息后，老师继续讲这个故事。 continue后接doing或to do，continue doing sth.侧重指继续做同一件事，continue to do sth.常指接着做另一件事。根据句意可知是休息后继续讲同一个故事，强调动作延续，因此空处是telling。 （ ）10．He promised ________ me a new book if I pass the English exam. A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他承诺如果我通过英语考试就给我一本新书。 promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to give。 3、 选词填空 beautiful    well    mind    refuse    heart     lucky    suggest    he    wait    into Paul was a rich young man. When his father died, he left Paul a beautiful forest. 1 before Paul could sell it for lots of money, lightning caused a fire and burnt the forest. Watching the ash(灰烬) overnight, Paul felt his 2 broken. In order to bring back the 3 on the forest, Paul tried to borrow money from a bank. But the bank 4 him because the bank didn't believe he could pay it back. Then he felt too worried to eat or drink. So he hid 5 in his room for days. His wife was worried about him and 6 that he should go outside and take a break. Paul went for a walk. When he turned the first corner, he saw a store with a huge crowd. It turned out that the housewives were 7 in line to buy charcoal（木炭）used for winter heating（冬季取暖）. Then an idea came to hit 8 . He ran home and hired workers to turn the burnt trees 9 charcoal. Soon his charcoal went on the market, and it sold very 10 . In the spring of the following year, he used the money to buy a large number of seedlings (树苗). After a few years, the forest that everyone thought had disappeared came to life again. 【答案】 1．Unluckily 2．heart 3．beauty 4．refused 5．himself 6．suggested 7．waiting 8．mind 9．into 10．well 【分析】文章讲述了保罗继承的森林发生了大火，这不是绝境，后来保罗把烧毁的树弄成木炭，用卖木炭的钱买了大量的树苗，几年后美丽的森林又回来了。 1．句意：不幸的是，在Paul卖上很多钱之前，闪电导致森林着火了，烧毁了森林。 根据lightning caused a fire and burnt the forest闪电让森林着火了，烧毁了森林；可知是不幸的，副词修饰整个句子；故填Unluckily。 2．句意：保罗感觉心碎了。 根据上文before Paul could sell it for lots of money, lightning caused a fire and burnt the forest.在保罗卖许多钱以前，闪电让森林着火了，烧毁了森林；结合选词，可知“他的心碎了”；故填heart。 3．句意：为了带回森林的美丽。 根据上文a beautiful forest一个美丽的森林，后来被烧毁；和下文borrow money from a bank从银行借钱；可知是让森里重回美丽，根据the，可知用名词形式；故填beauty 4．句意：但是银行拒绝了他。 根据because the bank didn't believe he could pay it back因为银行不相信他能还上钱，可知是“refuse拒绝”，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填refused 5．句意：他躲在他的房间里几天。 根据hide躲藏，当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语用反身代词；故填himself。 6．句意：他的妻子担心他，建议他应该出去休息下。 根据His wife was worried about him他的妻子担心他，和he should go outside and take a break他应该出去散散心，可知是“suggest建议”，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填suggested。 7．句意：家庭妇女在排队买木炭用来冬季取暖。 根据a store with a huge crowd有一个很拥挤的商店，可知很多人排队，wait in line排队，根据were，可知是过去进行时态；故填waiting。 8．句意：有一个主意直奔脑海。 根据an idea一个主意，可知mind脑海；故填mind。 9．句意：他跑回家雇佣工人把烧焦的树变成木炭。 根据turn…into…把……变成……，turn the burnt trees和charcoal ，可知是把树变成木炭；故填into。 10．句意：它卖得非常好。 根据In the spring of the following year, he used the money to buy a large number of seedlings (树苗).来年春天，他用这钱买了大量的树苗，可知卖得好，副词修饰动词sold；故填well。 4、 阅读理解 （A） WARNINGS ·Take it with a lot of water. ·Take it with some food if you have a stomachache. ·After taking the medicine, do not drive or use dangerous machines. If you do, it may make you sleepy. DIRECTIONS Adults and children 12 years old and over: Two tablets (药片) every 4-6 hours. No more than 12 tablets in 24 hours. Children four years to under 12 years old: One tablet every 4-6 hours. No more than 6 tablets in 24 hours. Children under four years old: Don’t take the medicine. （ ）1．What can you know about Life Pharmacy? A．The pharmacy is in the USA． B．The pharmacy is on Green Street. C．Jane Smith works in the pharmacy. D．You can call the pharmacy at 222-555. （ ）2．When can you take the medicine? A．In April 2023. B．In May 2024. C．In June 2025. D．In July 2026. （ ）3．Who needs to take the medicine according to the text? A．Alice, an 11-year-old girl, who has a cold. B．John, a 3-year-old boy, who has a headache. C．Ken, a 30-year-old man, who has a stomachache. D．Lucy, a 15-year-old girl, who sleeps for a long time. （ ）4．What can’t you do after taking the medicine? A．Drive a car. B．Eat some food. C．Go to sleep. D．Drink much water. （ ）5．A fourteen-year-old kid can take no more than ________ tablets a day. A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份药品说明，包含药品警告、服用说明、药店信息、医生信息、购药人信息、药物用途、生产日期和有效期等内容，详细说明了药品的服用注意事项、适用人群、服用剂量等关键信息。 1．根据“Life Pharmacy 123 Main Street GREENTOWN, USA 11111”可知，Life Pharmacy在美国。 2．根据“Date of production DATE 06/23/2024”及“USE BEFORE 06/23/2026”，可知，2026年6月23日后不能服用此药，2024年6月23日之后可以服用，C项的2025年6月符合。 3．根据“药物用途：缓解普通感冒、头痛、发烧及咳嗽（Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough）”以及“Adults and children 12 years old and over: Two tablets（药片）every 4-6 hours. No more than 12 tablets in 24 hours. Children four years to under 12 years old: One tablet every 4-6 hours. No more than 6 tablets in 24 hours. Children under four years old: Don’t take the medicine.”可知，4岁以下儿童不能服用，4岁到小于12岁儿童、12岁及以上儿童和成人可服用，用于缓解普通感冒、头痛、发烧及咳嗽。A选项中11岁女孩患普通感冒，属于适用人群和适用病症。 4．根据“After taking the medicine, do not drive or use dangerous machines. If you do, it may make you sleepy.”可知，服药后不能开车或使用危险机器。 5．根据“Adults and children 12 years old and over: Two tablets (药片)every 4-6 hours. No more than 12 tablets in 24 hours.”可知一个十四岁的孩子一天服药不能超过12片。 （B） Long ago, people didn’t have money. They traded things with each other. For example, a farmer might trade a bag of rice for a new pair of shoes. This was called bartering. But bartering was not always easy. What if the shoe maker didn’t need rice? He might want eggs instead. Then people started to use things like shells, salt and cattle as money. These things were valuable to everyone. Later, people made metal coins. Coins were small and easy to carry. But they were heavy when people had many of them. About 1,000 years ago, the Chinese invented paper money. It was much lighter than coins. Soon, other countries began to use paper money too. Today, we have many ways to pay. We can use cash, credit cards, or even our mobile phones. In some countries, people are using digital money. Maybe in the future, we won’t need money at all! （ ）6．What is “bartering”? A．Making metal coins. B．Saving money in a bank. C．Using money to buy things. D．Trading things with each other. （ ）7．What was the problem with bartering? A．People didn’t know how to trade. B．Things were too expensive to trade. C．People didn’t have enough things to trade. D．It was hard to find someone who wanted what you had. （ ）8．What does the passage say about metal coins? A．They were invented by the Chinese. B．They were more valuable than shells. C．They are still the most popular payment today. D．They were small but heavy when there were many. （ ）9．When did the Chinese invent paper money according to the passage? A．About 100 years ago. B．About 500 years ago. C．About 1,000 years ago. D．About 2,000 years ago. （ ）10．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bartering is still popular today. B．Money has changed a lot over time. C．Everyone will use digital money soon. D．Paper money is the best kind of money. 【答案】6．D 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了货币的演变历程，从最初的以物易物，到使用贝壳、盐、牲畜等作为货币，再到金属硬币、纸币的出现，以及如今多种支付方式并存，甚至未来可能不再需要货币。 6．第一段提到“Long ago, people didn’t have money. They traded things with each other. For example, a farmer might trade a bag of rice for a new pair of shoes. This was called bartering.”，这直接说明“bartering”就是彼此交易物品。 7．第一段提到“But bartering was not always easy. What if the shoe maker didn’t need rice? He might want eggs instead.”，这直接说明以物易物的问题是很难找到想要你所拥有东西的人。 8．第二段提到“Later, people made metal coins. Coins were small and easy to carry. But they were heavy when people had many of them.”，这直接说明金属硬币小但数量多时很重。 9．第三段提到“About 1,000 years ago, the Chinese invented paper money.”，这直接说明中国人在大约1000年前发明了纸币。 10．文章整体从最初的以物易物，到后来不同形式的货币出现，再到如今多种支付方式，表明货币随着时间发生了很大变化。 （C） A mobile wallet is a digital version of a real wallet. It stores your bank card, credit card and even bus card information on your phone. You can use it to pay for things by just scanning a QR code (扫码) or tapping your phone on the payment machine. It’s very popular among young people because it’s fast and convenient. But mobile wallets also have some risks. First, if your phone is lost or stolen, someone else may use your mobile wallet to pay for things if you don’t set a password or fingerprint lock. Second, some fake QR codes may cheat you out of your money. When you scan a fake QR code, the money in your mobile wallet may be transferred (转走) to the cheater’s account without your knowledge. Third, it’s easy to overspend with a mobile wallet because you don’t see the real cash leaving your hands. You may buy more things than you need without thinking. To use a mobile wallet safely, you need to do a few things. First, set a strong password and fingerprint lock for your phone and mobile wallet app. Second, never scan unknown QR codes from strange people or websites. Third, check your payment records regularly to make sure there is no unusual spending. Fourth, don’t store too much money in your mobile wallet; keep most of your money in the bank. Mobile wallets make our life easier, but we must use them carefully. Only in this way can we enjoy the convenience and keep our money safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）11．What is a mobile wallet? A．A real wallet made of plastic. B．A digital version of a real wallet. C．A new kind of bank card. D．A payment machine in the mall. （ ）12．Why is the mobile wallet popular among young people? A．It’s cheap and safe. B．It’s fast and convenient. C．It can store a lot of cash. D．It can be used anywhere in the world. （ ）13．Which of the following is NOT a risk of mobile wallets? A．Losing the phone may lead to money loss. B．Fake QR codes may cheat people out of money. C．It’s easy to overspend with mobile wallets. D．It’s difficult to scan the QR code for payment. （ ）14．What should you do to use a mobile wallet safely? A．Store all your money in the mobile wallet. B．Scan any QR code you see in the street. C．Set a strong password and fingerprint lock. D．Never check your payment records. （ ）15．What’s the author’s advice on using mobile wallets? A．Never use mobile wallets to pay for things. B．Use mobile wallets as much as possible. C．Use mobile wallets carefully and safely. D．Only use mobile wallets for small purchases. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了出门不用带钱包，用手机支付的危险以及安全措施。 11．根据第一段“A mobile wallet is a digital version of a real wallet.”可知，手机钱包是真实钱包的数字版本。 12．根据第一段“It’s very popular among young people because it’s fast and convenient.”可知，手机钱包在年轻人中很受欢迎是因为它既快捷又方便。 13．根据第二段“First, if your phone is lost or stolen … because you don’t see the real cash leaving your hands.”可知，丢失手机可能会导致金钱损失，假二维码可能会骗取人们的钱，使用移动钱包很容易超支，这些都是移动钱包的风险；根据第一段“You can use it to pay for things by just scanning a QR code (扫码) or tapping your phone on the payment machine.”可知，扫描二维码付款很简单，这是手机钱包的优势。 14．根据第三段“First, set a strong password and fingerprint lock for your phone and mobile wallet app.”可知，为了安全地使用手机钱包，你可以设置强密码和指纹锁。 15．根据最后一段“Mobile wallets make our life easier, but we must use them carefully.”可知，作者认为应该小心安全地使用手机钱包。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Smart Ways to Manage Pocket Money for Teenagers As a teenager, you may get pocket money from your parents every month. How to use it wisely is an important lesson for you. With good 1 , you can use your money well and even save some for the future. First, make a list before spending. Before 2 anything you like, write down what you want to buy on a list. Then ask yourself, “Do I really need it or just want it?” Many times we buy things only because they are popular, but we never use them later. This is a waste of money. Second, 3 unnecessary costs. Try to make drinks at home instead of buying milk tea outside. It’s cheaper and healthier. And you can walk or ride a bike to school if it’s not far, which can save the money for bus or subway 4 . Third, make good use of discounts. When you buy stationery or books, look for sales in supermarkets or bookstores. Many online shops also offer big discounts on holidays, so you can buy things you need at a 5 price. Fourth, share things with your classmates. If you need a new reference book, you can 6 one from your classmates or the school library instead of buying a new one. You can also share music players or sports equipment with friends, which can save money for all of you. Finally, save a little money every month. Try to put 20 yuan into your savings box every month and 7 to this habit. After a year, you will have a nice sum of money. You can use it to buy something important or donate it to people in need. Managing pocket money is not just about saving money. It’s also about learning to be 8 for your own choices. By managing your pocket money well, you can not only buy what you want, but also learn the value of money. Hold onto your 9 and try these smart ways. You will find that it’s easy to use your pocket money wisely. And this skill will help you a lot in your 10 life. （ ）1．A．habits B．ideas C．plans D．skills （ ）2．A．choosing B．buying C．getting D．accepting （ ）3．A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off D．cut in （ ）4．A．tickets B．bills C．fees D．prices （ ）5．A．higher B．lower C．better D．worse （ ）6．A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．take （ ）7．A．stick B．agree C．turn D．get （ ）8．A．ready B．sorry C．famous D．responsible （ ）9．A．bag B．wallet C．phone D．schoolbag （ ）10．A．future B．daily C．school D．family 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了青少年合理管理零花钱的几种实用方法。学会管好零花钱，既能省钱，又能培养责任感，对未来生活很有帮助。 1．句意：有好的技巧，你就能很好地使用钱，甚至为未来存下一些。根据“you can use your money well and even save some for the future”可知这里强调理财技巧，应用skills。habits“习惯 ”，ideas“想法”和plans“计划”均不符合题意。 2．句意：在购买任何你喜欢的东西之前，把你想买的东西写在清单上。before是介词，后面用doing，choosing“选择”，getting“得到”和accepting“接受”都不符合语境。 3．句意：其次，减少不必要的开销。cut down costs“减少开支”，固定搭配，cut up“切碎”，cut off“切断”和cut in“插嘴”都不能与costs搭配。 4．句意：如果不远，你可以步行或骑自行车上学，这样可以省下公交或地铁费用。这里指公交或地铁费用，应用fees“为某项服务付的钱”。tickets“票”，是具体车票，不是费用；bills“账单”，多指水电网和prices“价格”都不符合语境。 5．句意：很多网店在节日也会大打折扣，这样你就能以更低的价格买到需要的东西。根据“Many online shops also offer big discounts on holidays”可知这里指更低的价格，应用lower，at a lower price“以更低的价格”, 固定搭配, 其他选项不符。 6．句意：如果你需要一本新的参考书，可以从同学或学校图书馆借一本，而不是买新的。borrow…from…“从……借入，固定搭配，lend“借出”，keep“保留” 和take“拿走” 都不能与from搭配。 7．句意：试着每月把 20 元放进储蓄罐，并坚持这个习惯。根据“this habit”可知此处应用stick，stick to“坚持”；agree to“同意”,turn to“求助于”和get to“到达”不符合逻辑。 8．句意：管理零花钱不只是省钱，也是学会对自己的选择负责。根据“your own choices” 可知此处应指对自己的选择负责，应用be responsible for…“对……负责”，be ready for“为……做好准备”，be sorry for“为……感到抱歉”，be famous for“因……而著名”都不符合语境。 9．句意：管好你的钱包，试试这些聪明方法。全文讲零花钱，此处应是管好你的钱包。bag“包，袋子”，phone“电话，手机”和schoolbag“书包”都不符合语境。 10．句意：而这项技能会在你未来的生活中对你大有帮助。根据常识此处指对你的未来生活有帮助，应用future。daily“日常的，每日的”，school“学校”和family“家庭”都不符合语境。 二、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 How interesting! Before we had paper money and coins, people used shells, goats, tomatoes and other things to trade (交易). Trading often helped people get what they needed. Long ago, salt was very important because it kept food fresh: People traded salt for shoes, tools, food and other things. This way of trading things for other things is called barter (易货贸易). About 9,000 B．C．, people used animals like cows, sheep and camels to pay for things. Some also used vegetables and plants. Then in 1,200 B．C．, people in China started using shells as money. Soon, other countries began to do the same. The next development was in 1,000 B．C． Chinese people made round metal coins. The very first coins often had holes in them. This way, people would put a string (绳子) through the holes to keep the coins together. By 500 B．C．, countries like Persia and Greece also used metal coins. A few hundred years later, leather was used as money in China. Then in 806 A．D．, Chinese people made the first paper banknotes. Paper money came to Europe much later. It took about 300 years for all European countries to use it. Today, money is still changing. In many places, people don’t often use paper money. Instead, they use credit cards or pay online. 1．What often helped people get what they needed long ago? 2．When did Chinese people start using shells as money? 3．Why did Chinese people put a string through the holes of the coins? 4．Who made the first paper banknotes? 5．What’s the main idea of this passage?     【答案】1．Trading (often helped). 2．In 1,200 B.C. 3．To keep the coins together. 4．Chinese people (did). 5．The history/development of money. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了货币从古至今的演变历史，包括易货贸易、贝壳、金属硬币、皮革、纸币到现代信用卡和在线支付的发展过程。 1．根据“Trading often helped people get what they needed.”可知，很久以前，交易（Trading）经常帮助人们获得所需物品。故填Trading (often helped). 2．根据“Then in 1,200 B.C., people in China started using shells as money.”可知，中国人在公元前1200年开始使用贝壳作为货币。故填In 1,200 B.C. 3．根据“This way, people would put a string through the holes to keep the coins together.”可知，中国人在硬币上打孔穿绳是为了将硬币串在一起，便于携带和保存。故填To keep the coins together. 4．根据“Then in 806 A.D., Chinese people made the first paper banknotes.”可知，第一批纸币是由中国人制造的。故填Chinese people (did). 5．全文按时间顺序介绍了货币从古至今的各种形式及其演变过程。故其主旨是“货币的历史/发展”。故填The history/development of money. 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers get pocket money from their parents. But do you know how to spend it 1 (wise)? Here is some advice for you. First, make a plan before you spend. If you 2 (have) a clear plan, you will know where your money goes. You can write down your income and every 3 /ˈpeɪmənt/ you make. This can help you avoid buying 4 (necessary) things. Second, save some money every month. You can put your money into a piggy bank, or save it in the bank. With the 5 (rapidly) growth of the economy, saving can help you prepare for your future. For example, if you save 50 yuan every month, you 6 (have) enough money to buy your favorite books or gifts for your parents one year later. Third, use your money to improve yourself. You can spend money on things like 7 (educate) books, sports classes and new skills. These 8 (act) will help you become a better person. Fourth, learn to protect yourself. When you shop online, you should be careful with your 9 /ˈpɜːsənl/ information. Don’t give your bank card password to others, and this can protect you 10 losing your money. At last, remember: money is a useful tool, but it can’t buy everything. If you learn to manage your pocket money well, you will have a better understanding of money and life. 【答案】 1．wisely 2．have 3．payment 4．unnecessary 5．rapid 6．will have 7．educational 8．actions 9．personal 10．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何明智管理、花费零花钱的实用建议。 1．句意：但是你知道如何明智地花它吗？此处修饰动词spend，需要用副词，wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 2．句意：如果你有一个清晰的计划，你就会知道你的钱花在了哪里。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 3．句意：你可以写下你的收入和你的每一笔付款。根据所给音标/ˈpeɪmənt/可知，此处填名词payment“付款；支付”，前面有every修饰，用单数形式。故填payment。 4．句意：这可以帮助你避免买不需要的东西。根据语境“避免买东西”，此处用necessary的反义词unnecessary“不需要的”，修饰名词things。故填unnecessary。 5．句意：随着经济的快速发展，储蓄可以帮助你为未来做准备。此处修饰名词growth，需要用形容词，rapidly的形容词形式是 rapid“快速的”。故填rapid。 6．.句意：例如，如果你每个月存50元，一年后你就会有足够的钱买你最喜欢的书或者给父母的礼物。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。 7．句意：你可以把钱花在教育类书籍、体育课程和新技能上。此处修饰名词books，需要用形容词，educate的形容词形式是educational“教育的；有教育意义的”。故填educational。 8．句意：这些行为会帮助你成为一个更好的人。空前有These修饰，空处需要用名词复数，act的名词形式为action“行为”，复数是actions，用于指代上文中提到的三种行为方式。故填actions。 9．句意：当你网购时，你应该小心你的个人信息。根据所给音标/ˈpɜːsənl/可知，此处填形容词 personal“个人的；私人的”，修饰名词information。故填personal。 10．句意：不要把你的银行卡密码给别人，这可以保护你不损失钱。根据“protect you…losing your money”可知，此处是protect sb. from doing sth.“保护某人免受做某事的伤害”。故填from。 四、书面表达 生活中不只有眼前的试卷和作业，还有诗和远方。寒假快到了，你想去哪里呢？你们校刊的英文栏目正在征集“The place I want to go most”稿件，请你投稿吧！ 写作内容： 1. 你最想去的地方是哪里；2. 你为什么想去这个地方；3. 你打算在那里做些什么。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字；2. 词数要求90左右。 The Place I Want to Go Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Place I Want to Go Most The place I want to go most is Sanya. It’s a beautiful coastal city in Hainan. I want to go there because I love the sea and sunshine. The blue water and soft sand always make me feel relaxed. During the winter vacation, I plan to swim in the clear sea and build sandcastles on the beach. I also want to try delicious seafood and take lots of photos to record the beautiful moments. I believe Sanya will give me an unforgettable holiday. This journey will also let me get close to nature and create sweet memories with my family. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时描述地点与原因，一般将来时阐述假期计划 明确要点：最想去的地点、想去的原因、假期计划做的事，覆盖所有写作内容要求 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制90左右，不出现真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明最想去的地点，简要介绍地点基本信息 主体段：分两部分说明想去的原因、假期的具体计划 结尾段：原结尾升华，扩写后增加对旅行的期待与意义，完成全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最想去的地点与原因 地点与介绍：Sanya/a beautiful coastal city in Hainan 原因：love the sea and sunshine/make me feel relaxed/the blue water and soft sand等 要点二：假期计划做的事 海边活动：swim in the clear sea/build sandcastles on the beach等 体验与记录：try delicious seafood/take lots of photos to record beautiful moments等 要点三：结尾升华 期待感：can’t wait to start this trip/warm sunshine and gentle sea breeze等 意义：get close to nature/create sweet memories with my family等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $