2026年四川省绵竹市中考英语复习课件-语法填空

中考专题训练 语法填空解题技巧 3种能力 3个解题步骤 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 单词形式的变化 有提示词 单词的派生变化（名词，动词，形容词，副词） 无提示词 题形特点 语法填空 1.Almost everybody likes to play. All over the world , men and _________（woman）, boys and girls enjoy sports. 有提示词 women 2.On Chongyang festival,people visit their___________(ancestor)burial places.(2025二诊） ancestors' 有提示词 注意：1.省to的情况 2.stop to do与stop doing的区别 3.不定式的否定形式 2.Mom gave us a big smile and told us _____(sit) down for the breakfast. to sit 1.In 2018, Mi_________(lose)his hands in an accident.(2024) lost 1. “Thought about his words very ______(careful) and then understood everything.” 2.What can you do to keep healthy ? Perhaps for children, to have good eating habits is one of the _______________（important） things. 有提示词 carefully most important 1.Everyone has only one life.All of ______(we) want to do something meaningful to prove the value of life. 有提示词 2. Lily lives alone,she has to look after _________(she). “五格” us herself 有提示词 1.May is the________(five)month of a year.（2023德阳） 2. Today is Zhang Peng's_________(twenty)birthday. fifth twentieth 单词形式的变化 有提示词 单词的派生变化（名词，动词，形容词，副词） 加前缀 unhappy unfair unusual unable impossible impolite dislike disagree disappear disadvantage reuse recycle rebuild supermarket superhero il- ir- in- non- 单词的形，数，式的变化 语法填空 1.it is always ______(wind) and rainy all year round. 加后缀 -tion -ment -or -ness windy cloudy rainy sunny comfortable enjoyable hopeful careful beautiful wonderful helpful useful meaningful teacher reporter worker driver player friendly lively lovely ugly windy 2.Everyone should be _________(care)about our safety. careful 无提示词 题形特点 语法填空 连词（从句引导词） 介词 冠词 固定搭配 其它 有提示词 1.引导状语从句 2.引导宾语从句： if ,whether,(when..等.) 3.引导定语从句：(关系代词）that，which(2021) 1）时间状语从句 when(2020),while,since,before,after, as soon as, not...until... 2）原因状语从句 because 3）条件状语从句 if,unless 4）结果状语从句 so/such...that... 5）目的状语从句so that...,in order that... 6）让步状语从句 though, although Jack has learned a lot about teamwork_______he joined the soccer team. since 技巧一：从句引导词 无提示词 (从属连词） 1.表并列 and, both...and... neither...nor....... not only...but...also... 2.表转折but (2024) 3.表因果so 4.表选择 or,either..or... 1.Some Chinese families aren't rich enough, ______ they still try their best to send their children to expensive schools. but 技巧一：并列连词 2.Some dishes are neither numbing(麻的）________spicy(辣的）（2024 眉山） nor 无提示词 技巧二：冠词 1.What _______strong woman fighter she is！ 2.Linda often plays ________piano after school. 定冠词 the (2020) 不定冠词（a(2023)/an(2024) 无提示词 a the 1.We were woken up ____ the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual. 技巧三：介词 时间介词 (in,on,at,for,since...)； 方位介词 (between...and...,from...to...,towards等）； 其它介词（with2023,without,by,except,besides,against,from 等） by 2.________teachers' help, I can't win the first prize. 无提示词 Without 语法填空，每年都会考固定搭配，做题时要前后兼顾。 技巧四：固定搭配 根据句中横线前后及整句，来判断前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案 无提示词 2.The old man only paid five pounds _________the sweets.(2025罗江） for 1..Peter's mother isn't at home.He has to take care ________himself. of 语法填空“有”和“无”，空前空后要注意； 名词单复要牢记，还有 ’s 不能弃； 动词注意要变形，形副注意用三级； 判断数词要留心，基序表达不同意； 填入代词需慎重，“五格”变化要谨记； “无“提示词怎么办，连介冠词用上去。 Summary Homework 1. Words and phrases; 2.《决胜》P.299 D $