专项1 阅读理解-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

铺路卷 ZCR·（ 七年级英语下 ”为期中、期末铺路+为中考、未来铺路 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 阅读理解 十十十十十4十”十十 阅读下面几篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Pandas are from China.They're one of China's sym- bols.You can see them in many zoos of the world now. They look very cute and they're my favourite animals.They like eating bamboo.But they're in danger now,because people cut down a lot of bamboo.We must plant more bam- b00. Jane 咖 Tigers come from Asia.They eat meat and look scary, 蝴 but I like them best.They are big and strong.And they're good at running.These years,people kill them for fur or medicine(),so they are in danger.I want to help them. -Paul 裂 Elephants are friendly animals.They live in Asia and Africa.I like them best,because they are really smart. 丽 They're good at finding the way.And they can use their 製 long noses to carry many things.However,people always kill them for ivory,so they are in great danger now. -Eric )1.Jane likes pandas because they are very A.cute B.smart C.funny D.friendly ( )2.Which of the following is TRUE about tigers according to the passage？ A.They come from Asia. 黛 B.They're small but strong. 翩 C.They can't run very quickly D.They are Eric's favourite animals ( )3.Why are elephants in danger? A.Because people kill them for fur. B.Because people kill them for meat. C.Because people kill them for ivory. D.Because people kill them for medicine. 区 ( )4.From the passage,we can know that A.there are no pandas in other countries B.elephants only live in Africa C.Paul and Eric like scary and strong animals D.all the three kinds of animals are in danger )5.【主旨大意】What does this passage want to talk about? A.Tigers are big and strong. B.We should help animals. C.Elephants are friendly animals. D.We need to plant bamboo. B Do you feel comfortable(舒适的)when cold winter comes?Many say they feel uncomfortable in very cold weath- er.But you should feel lucky yourself because you don't live in Siberia(西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia,the winter is always very long and it's very,very cold!It starts to snow in November and the snow won't leave until May.The temperature is usually about -25C,but it's sometimes much colder than that.When it's -35C,children can't go to school,but grown-ups still go to work!And in some areas,the temperature can drop to -70C. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don't often see the sun. You may think there is nothing but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact,many people live there and there are lots of forests. Many tall trees grow there.People living there wear a lot of warm clothes.All the houses have heating(暖气)，soit's never cold inside.In winter,people close the windows from getting in,and they don't open them again before spring comes. ( )1.How do you feel if you don't need to live in Siberia according to the writer? A.Be lucky. B.Be unlucky. C.Be comfortable. D.Be uncomfortable )2.When the temperature is children can go to school according to the passage. A.-25℃B.-35℃C.-45℃ D.-70℃ )3.What's the weather like in spring and summer in Si- beria? A.It's cloudy and rainy.B.It's sunny and rainy. C.It's cloudy and sunny.D.It's rainy and windy. )4.What can we know from this passage? A.There is no forest in Siberia. B.It's very cold inside in Siberia. C.You can often see the sun in Siberia. D.People will open the windows in spring. )5.【文章出处】In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A.Weather and life. B.Sports and health. C.News and music. D.Science and future A lot of people play sports,but very few people become sports professionals().If sports aren't going to be your fu- ture,then why should you play them?Why should you train ev- ery day?Why should you work hard and feel sore(酸痛的)the next day?Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to(注意)your lessons？n fact,there are a lot of rea sons to play sports. First of all,sports are a great way to exercise.Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.It also helps you stay in a good condition().When you exercise,your body makes endor- phins(安多芬).It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also,sports teach young people how to communicate() and work as a team.They teach young people to respect their coaches(教练)，teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trou- ble.If a young person plays sports,he or she may have fewer problems.This is because sports teach people about rules.They also teach people that if they work hard,they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.These days,a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games.When you play sports,you go outside and exercise in the sun.You take in fresh air.All of these things are important. Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter,sports will help you become a better and happier person. ( )1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to A.introduce the topic B.make a survey C.share knowledge(知识)of sports D.ask for advice ( )2.According to the text,which of the following is TRUE about sports? A.When endorphins are made in our body,we will get angry easily. B.If young people do more sports,they will have more problems. C.When doing sports,we should respect everyone in the game. D.More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. ( )3.【代词指代】What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Reports.B.Sports.C.Problems.D.Rules ( )4.【最佳标题】What is the best title for the text? A.Sports Are Just For Professionals B.Sports Teach People To Work Hard C.Sports Are Good For People D.Sports Make People Go Outside )5.【语篇结构】Which of the following shows the struc ture(结构)of the passage?(P=Paragraph) P P P2 P3 2 A. B. (P4) P4 P5 P5) P1) P4 D.23P4 P5 P5 37 0 Once a king got two nice falcons()from his son.He never saw such beautiful falcons.He loved them so much and he ordered the best trainers(驯兽师)to train them to fly. After several months,the king came to see how the train- ing was going on.He found that one falcon could fly high in the sky,however,the other one just kept standing still on the branch.The king called all the trainers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But no one succeeded. One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind.Maybe someone who knew the natural environment(自然环境)well could solve this problem,sohe sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it. The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable(难以置信的)！” shouted the king."How could you make it happen?"The farm- er answered,"It's very easy.I just cut off the branch where the falcon stood.” It is always the same to human beings.We all have "two flying wings"in our hearts as well,but we don't notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable.We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch"breaks. )1.What was wrong with the falcon training? A.One of them died. B.One of them flew away C.One of them kept moving. D.One of them didn't fly. )2.What did the king do when he found the problem? A.He punished()all the trainers seriously. B.He sold the falcon to a farmer in the forest. C.He set the falcon free into the natural environment. D.He asked the trainers to try their best(尽最大努力) to train the falcon. ()3.How did the king feel when the farmer solved his problem? A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Scared.D.Relaxed. )4.【词义理解】What does the underlined phrase mean? A.The flying wings of falcons. B.A way to a difficult problem. C.A lot of support(支持)from other people. D.The ability to become better in the future. )5.【写作意图】What lesson does the story teach us? A.We should get help from each other. B.We should get out of our comfort(舒适)zones. C.We should have a great teacher to teach us. D.We should take great risks()to realize our dreams. E Over 3,200 students and teachers from two middle schools in Guyuan,Ningxia,walked to the Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery (烈士陵园)on April,before the Qingming Festival. The group started walking at about 4:30 a.m.They walked 38 27 kilometers to get to the cemetery.Although it was a little dif- ficult for the students to walk along the mountain roads,no one fell behind(掉队). On the trip,the students took red flags and sang songs. When the girls had difficulty climbing up,the boys gave them their hands.The group arrived at the cemetery at about 10 a.m. After a few activities.the students and teachers went back to Guyuan on foot. To make sure all the students were safe,the two schools did many things before the long walk."We started to let the students take physical exercise a month ago,one teacher said."When they did morning exercises and had PE classes, they practised a lot.It was really a challenge for the students to finish the 54-kilometer trip,but everyone tried very hard to make sure they could do it. The schools want their students to remember the martyrs. They also want their students to keep their bodies and minds healthy by doing this activity. ( )1.How long did it take the students to walk to the ceme- tery? A.About 3.5 hours. B.About 5.5 hours. C.About 8.5 hours. D.About 10.5 hours. )2.【细节多选】What did the students do on the long walk? ①They sang songs. 2They took some red flags 3They drew many pictures. 4They helped each other climb. A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④ D.①③④ )3.What do we know from the teacher? A.The students liked the trip a lot. B.The schools did a lot before the trip. C.The schools thought the trip was safe. D.The students learned a lot from the trip )4.【词义猜测】The underlined word“challenge”in Para- graph 4 probably means A.a good time to do something B.a natural ability to do something well C.a good respect from other people D.a new or difficult task(任务)for somebody )5.From the passage,we know A.the students walked 54 kilometers B.the activity was on the Qingming Festival C.many schools in Guyuan joined in the activity D.some parents also went to the Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery F Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat,but how you eat.1. Eat with others.2. You can see some people eat slowly and think about how the food tastes.If you always eat with them,you will have the same habit with them. 3 Ask yourself the question "Am I really hun- gry?”Have a glass of water to see if(是否)you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty.You need no food. Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Without eating during the night,your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruit,yogurt or cheese.4. 易错 In fact,it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your 分析 three meals. Don't eat dinner late.In our busy life,we always have din- ner after eight o'clock in the evening.5. Try to eat dinner before seven in the evening.This will help your body di- gest(消化)most of the food before you go to bed. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 g,心00心心心心心心 肉 A.It's not good for our health. B.Listen to your body. C.Here is some advice about healthy eating. D.It can help you to see others'healthy eating habits. E.We need them sometimes. G We can see many school rules at school.Some tell students what to do,and others tell them what not to do.The school rules are very important. All the students must obey(遵守)the rules..1. A Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family.2. 做题 And you can learn a lot from them.So we should be kind to 心得 each other. A Keep the classroom clean every day. Please clean your classroom before class.You can't eat or drink in the classroom.So don't take any food into it,or it will make your classroom dirty.3. A Be quiet in the library. 霈 You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. 4. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲5. In class,you should listen to your teachers carefully( )You can answer the questions,but you can't talk with your classmates. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 gw心心心o心c心o0心心c0心0心心 A.Here are some school rules for you. $B.Don't talk in class. C.You shouldn't make any noise in the library. D.Please do that in the dining hall. E.They help you a lot at school.三、41.D42.B 43.B【解析】anything用于否定句，故选B。 【知识拓展】nothing没有事情；anything任何事情； something某事；everything一切。 44.A【解析】have a talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。 故选A。 45.C46.D47.A48.D49.B 50.C【解析】must必须；should应该；may可能； has to不得不。根据上文“…may come up to me”可知，此处也是假设可能发生的情况。故选 C。 51.A52.B 53.B【解析】根据“a duck walked around”及“it saw the second seed and came up to eat it”可 知，此处表示鸭子在寻找食物。故选B。 【知识拓展】looked at看…；looked for寻找； looked after照顾；looked around环顾。 54.D55.A 四、第一节 56.and 57.lost 58.hurried 59.open 60.nobody 61.was 62.found 63.hungry 64.up 65.mother 第二节 66.when 67.a 68.it 69.for 70.but 五、71.What did you do last night 72.Who wrote it 73.Oh.I see 74.You are right 75.What about you (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： The Third Race Between the Rabbit and the Tortoise We all know the tortoise beat the rabbit in the first race.Then they had a second race.The rabbit tried his best and beat the tortoise.Yesterday they had the third race.The rabbit ran fast at first.Sud- denly,his feet hurt so badly that he had to stop running.When the tortoise found him,he put the rabbit on his back without saying a word.At last, they got to the end at the same time. I think the tortoise is great.He helped the rabbit although they were in a race.We should learn from the tortoise. 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 阅读理解 A.1.A2.A 3.C【解析】根据“However,people always kill them for ivory,so they are in great danger ow.”可知，人们总是为了象牙而杀死大象，所以 它们现在处于极大的危险之中。故选C。 4.D 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了几 种濒危动物，呼吁人们去保护动物。故选B。 B.1.A 2.A【解析】根据“When it's-35℃，children can' t go to school,but grown-ups still go to work!”可 知，零下35度的时候孩子们不能上学，因此在零下 25度的时候，孩子们可以上学。故选A。 追梦之旅铺路卷·七年级 3.A【解析】根据“in spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot,and people don't often see the sun.”可知，在西伯利亚的春夏，多 云且经常下雨。故选A。 4.D【解析】根据“In winter,people close the windows from getting in,and they don't open them again before spring comes.”可知，在春天 人们会打开窗户。故选D。 5.A【解析】本文介绍了西伯利亚的气候，以及人 们在那的生活，因此我们可以在报纸的“天气和生 活”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 C.l.A【解析】根据“In fact,there are a lot of rea- sons to play sports.”可知，本段为了介绍文章主 题。故选A。 2.C【解析】根据“They teach young people to re- spect their coaches,teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教会年轻人尊重他 人。故选C。 3.B 4.C【解析】根据“sports will help you become a better and happier person”及全文内容可知，文章 主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处，选项C“运 动对人们有益”符合主旨且最具概括性。故选C。 5.D【解析】通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运 动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第 五段总结并点明主旨，属于总分总的结构。故选 D。 D.1.D【解析】根据“the other one just kept stand- ing still on the branch”可知，另一只猎鹰无法飞 翔。故选D。 2.D【解析】根据“The king called all the trainers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly.”可知，国王 命令所有训练师用一切办法训练这只猎鹰。故选 D。 3.A【解析】根据“It is unbelievable!”可推知，国 王很激动。故选A。 4.D【解析】根据“We won't realize we can fly so high and freely”可知，这两个飞翔的翅膀指的 是我们未来可以让自己变得更优秀的能力。故选 D。 5.B【解析】通读全文并结合“but we don't notice them and stay where we feel safe and comforta- ble.We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the‘branch'breaks.”可知，本文建议 大家跳出舒适区，发展自己的潜力。故选B。 E.l.B【解析】根据“The group started walking at about4:30a.m.”和“The group arrived at the cemetery at about 10a.m.”可知，学生们花了大 约5个半小时走到陵园。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据“On the trip,the students took red flags and sang songs.When the girls had dif- ficulty climbing up,the boys gave them their hands.”可知，学生们在长途行走中唱歌、带红旗 并互相帮助攀爬。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“To make sure all the students were safe,the two schools did many things be- fore the long walk.”可知，学校在旅行前做了很 多准备工作。故选B。 下·ZCR·英语第19页 4.D【解析】根据“It was really a challenge for the students to finish the 54-kilometer trip,but everyone tried very hard to make sure they could dot.”可知，后文提到了每个人都非常努力地确 保自己能做到，因此画线词指的是“对某人来说是 一项新的或艰巨的任务”。故选D。 5.A F.1.C【解析】根据“but how you eat”及下文给出的 建议，可知此处起承上启下的作用，选项C“这里有 一些关于健康饮食的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2.D【解析】根据“Eat with others.”及“You can see some people eat slowly and think about how the food tastes..”可知，此处是指和别人一起吃的 好处，选项D“它可以帮助你看到别人的健康饮食 习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 3.B【解析】根据“Ask yourself the question.You need no food.”可知，此处是遵循自己的身体的感 受，选项B“听从你的身体。”符合语境。故选B。 4.E【解析】根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese..”及“in fact,it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals." 可知，是说吃零食的好处，选项E“有时候我们需 要它们。”符合语境。故选E。 5.A【解析】根据“n our busy life,we always have dinner after eight o'clock in the evening. 可知，此处是指吃得太晚的坏处，选项A“它不利 于我们的健康。”符合语境。故选A。 G.l.A【解析】根据“All the students must obey the les.”以及下文的规则可知，此处应填一个承上 启下的句子来作为衔接，选项A“这里有一些学校 规则给你。”符合语境。故选A。 2.E【解析】根据“Teachers and classmates are like your family.”以及“And you can learn a lot from them.”可知，此处与老师同学的重要性有 关，选项E“他们在学校帮了你很多忙。”符合语 境。故选E。 3.D【解析】根据“You can't eat or drink in the classroom.So don't take any food into it,or it will make your classroom dirty.”可知，不能在教 室里吃东西，选项D“请在餐厅里吃。”符合语境。 故选D。 4.C【解析】根据“You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it.”可知，此处与保持安 静有关，选项C“你不应该在图书馆里发出任何噪 声。”符合语境。故选C。 5.B【解析】根据“You can answer the questions, but you can't talk with your classmates.”可知， 此处表示在上课时要专注，选项B“不要在课堂上 说话。”符合语境。故选B。 追梦专项总结突破卷（二） 完形填空 A.1.A 2.C【解析】根据“Everyone can do yoga.”可知， 瑜伽在世界上很流行，故选C。 3.B【解析】be good for对…有益，故选B。 4.A【解析】根据“.do more and more people'” 可知，此处是问为什么越来越多的人做瑜伽，故选 A。 追梦之旅铺路卷·七年级 5.C【解析】此处是说加入瑜伽，join in“参加，加 入”，故选C。 6.A【解析】根据“Some people say that yoga helps you..”和“..there's more if you have..” 可知，此处是说很难讲清楚，故选A。 7.D【解析】此句是说瑜伽能帮助你保持健康， keep fit'“保持健康”，故选D。 8.B【解析】前句“For many people,this answer is enough”和“there's more”构成转折关系，故选 B。 g.A【解析】根据“if you have.interest in it”可 知，此句是说如果对它感兴趣，have an interest in “对…感兴趣”，故选A。 10.C【解析】根据“about5,000 years ago”可知， 此处是说瑜伽起源的时间，故选C。 11.A【解析】根据“live a long life”可知，此处是 说人们想要健康，故选A。 12.B【解析】根据“to join together'”可知，此处是 说瑜伽的意思是“结合在一起”，故选B。 l3.C【解析】根据“exercise,breathing and think ing”可知，瑜伽有三个部分，故选C。 l4.B【解析】根据“it can give you peace”可知，此 处是说如果你擅长瑜伽，do well in“擅长”，故选 B。 l5.A【解析】根据“Many people regard Yoga as a healthy lifestyle.”可知，此处是说瑜伽会帮你放 松，故选A。 B.1.B 2.D【解析】根据“So each of us took an umbrel-- la.”可知，此处指的是“多雨的天气”。故选D。 3.A【解析】根据“But it was sunny during our stay in London.”可知，因为伦敦天气多雨，但是 作者在伦敦待的几天里面天气很好，所以他们是 非常幸运的。故选A。 4.C【解析】enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定 词组，此处指的是玩得开心。故选C。 5.B6.D 7.B【解析】根据“The girl”可知，作者遇到了一个 女孩。故选B。 8.B【解析】根据“sang”可知，此处指的是“唱 歌”。故选B。 9.A【解析】根据“She could even speak...Chi- nese.”可知，此处指的是“她能说一些中文”，Chi nese不可数，因此此处用a little修饰。故选A。 10.A 11.B【解析】用某种语言用介词n。故选B。 12.B【解析】instead of代替：such as例如：be cause of因为；only if只有。根据“the National Gallery and the British Museum”可知，此处在举 例说明，因此用such as。故选B。 13.A【解析】根据“.a lot about art and British history.”可知，此处指的是“学到了一些知识”。 故选A。 l4.C【解析】根据“I hope I can visit London again one day..”可知，作者认为自己的旅行是很 精彩的。故选C。 15.D C.1.D【解析】根据“This swan is so white”可知，此 处描述的是他看到了一只天鹅。故选D。 下·ZCR·英语第20页