内容正文:
Unit 3 Keep Fit 重点语法单选 专项练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册
1.Exercising is a good way to keep fit.
A.happy B.healthy C.active D.fat
2.—There ________ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be?
—It may be Tom’s.
A.is; Who’s B.are; Whose C.are; Who’s D.is; Whose
3.—How is Susan?
—Oh, I ________ see her because she went to another country.
A.always B.often C.almost D.hardly
4.—________ do you go shopping with your friends?
—Sometimes.
A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How
5.—How many times have you been to France?
—________.
A.Once a year B.Only once C.Twice a year D.Always
6.—Thank you very much.
—________.
A.You’ re welcomeB.Don’t thank me C.That’s right D.Sorry
7.Maybe he’ll be back in two hours. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。)
A.So B.Then C.Perhaps D.Just
8.When you double the number 3, you get the number 6.
A.add B.make...become twice as much
C.minus D.makes...better
9.Tracy works in China now. She goes back to England ________.
A.three times a year B.three time a year
C.three times year D.three time year
10.Emma gets up early every day, so she is ________ late for school.
A.often B.usually C.always D.never
11.—Peter, you go to school by taxi?
—Oh, I ____ take a taxi to school, but there is something wrong with my bike today.
A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.hardly ever
12.I ________ swimming and playing basketball.
A.am good at B.do good at C.am well in D.does well in
13.Swimming is ________ favorite sport.
A.he B.me C.my D.I
14.Tom’s favourite sport is the same as ________.
A.me B.mine C.my D.myself
15.—What should I do, doctor?
—________ fit, you should take more exercise and develop a balanced diet (均衡饮食).
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Having kept
16.The white dress is Amy’s and the blue one ________.
A.belongs to hers B.is belong to her C.belongs to her D.is belong her
17.—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.
—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.
A.instead, instead B.instead of, instead
C.instead, instead of D.instead of, instead of
18.Daniel ________ eats out because his mother always makes delicious food for him.
A.seldom B.usually C.often D.always
19.—They go to school early in the morning.
—________.
A.So is Tom B.So Tom is. C.So does Tom. D.So Tom does.
20.The government is doing a lot to ________ people to protect wildlife.
A.encourage B.prevent C.protect D.provide
21.We’ll see ________ because we’ll come over to the UK next month.
A.other B.the other C.one another D.others
22.Only by working hard can we succeed in ________ everything.
A.do B.did
C.doing D.done
23.China’s women’s soccer team members hugged each other as they ________ the game.
A.won B.lost C.beat D.missed
24.My teacher always encourages me not to lose my _________.
A.way B.work C.luck D.heart
25.Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ________ people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes.
A.is good for B.is sure of C.is full of D.is famous for
26.— How difficult the road to ________ is!
— So it is! You need lots of hard work to ________.
A.success;succeed B.succeed;success
C.successful;succeed D.success;successful
27.―Dr. Wei, I need to a lot of weight.
―All you need to do is go on a diet and work out.
A.move B.lose C.gain D.save
28.—Oh, Julie. Making baozi is fun.
—________, Mandy! I’m also interested in it.
A.I’ll take it B.You name it C.Let me have a try D.See you next time
29.—My parents will take me to Beijing this weekend.
—________.
A.Really? It’s too far B.I don’t think it’s cool
C.Great! Have fun D.Yes. That’s cool
30. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
D
D
C
B
A
C
B
A
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
C
B
C
C
C
A
C
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
C
A
D
C
A
B
C
C
A
1.B
句意:锻炼是保持健康的一种好方法。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的;healthy健康的;active活跃的;fat肥胖的。根据“Exercising is a good way...”可知,锻炼是保持健康的一种好方法,“fit”意为“健康的”,与healthy同义。故选B。
2.D
句意:——书包里只有一本书和两支笔。这可能是谁的包呢?——可能是汤姆的。
考查主谓一致和特殊疑问词。there be结构遵循“就近原则”,最靠近的主语“a book”是单数,be动词用is,可排除BC选项;Who’s谁是;Whose谁的。根据“It may be Tom’s.”可知,此处询问是谁的包,用疑问词Whose。故选D。
3.D
句意:——苏珊怎么样?——哦,我几乎见不到她,因为她去了另一个国家了。
考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;almost差不多,几乎;hardly几乎不,简直不,很少。根据“because she went to another country.”可知,苏珊去了另一个国家,所以几乎见不到她。故选D。
4.C
句意:——你多久和朋友一起去购物一次?——有时。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少;How much多少;How often多长时间一次;How怎样。根据答语“Sometimes.”可知,此处询问频率,应用How often。故选C。
5.B
句意:——你去过法国多少次?——只有一次。
考查副词辨析。Once a year一年一次;Only once只有一次;Twice a year一年两次;Always“总是”。根据问句“How many times”可知,此处是对次数的提问,选项A、C和D都是频率,提问用how often“多久一次”。故选B。
6.A
句意:——非常感谢。——不客气。
考查情景交际。You’ re welcome不客气;Don’t thank me不要感谢我;That’s right那是对的;Sorry对不起。根据“Thank you very much.”可知,表达感谢,应回答“不客气”。故选A。
7.C
句意:也许他两小时后回来。
考查同义词辨析。So所以;Then然后;Perhaps也许;Just仅仅。划线词“Maybe”的含义是“也许”,与C项意思相同。故选C。
8.B
句意:3乘以2,就得到6。
考查词汇及短语辨析。add加;make…become twice as much使……变成两倍;minus减去;makes...better使……更好。根据“When you double the number 3, you get the number 6.”可知,此处指3乘以2,就得到6,划线词“double”的含义是“两倍;(使)加倍”,与B项同义。故选B。
9.A
句意:Tracy现在在中国工作。她每年回英国三次。
考查频度表达。表示次数时,time应使用复数形式,排除B和D;year是单数,前面应使用a,排除C。three times a year“一年三次”。故选A。
10.D
句意:艾玛每天早晨都早起,所以她上学从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。often经常;usually通常;always总是;never从不。根据前句中“Emma gets up early every day”可知,艾玛每天都起床很早,所以她从不迟到。故选D。
11.D
句意:——彼得,你是坐出租车上学吗?——哦,我很少乘出租车去学校,但今天我的自行车坏了。
考查频度副词辨析。usually通常;sometimes有时;never从来没有;hardly ever几乎从不。根据“but there is something wrong with my bike today.”可知,今天我的自行车出毛病了,所以猜测彼得几乎不坐出租车。故选D。
12.A
句意:我擅长游泳和打篮球。
考查短语辨析。be good at=do well in擅长,排除B和C选项。主语是I,be动词用am,动词用原形,排除D选项,故选A。
13.C
句意:游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
考查代词词义辨析。he他,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格。句中“favorite sport”为名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。
14.B
句意:汤姆最喜欢的运动和我的一样。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据句子结构,as后需接名词或名词性物主代词,表示“和我的一样”用mine符合句意。故选B。
15.C
句意:——医生,我该怎么办?——为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼并养成均衡饮食。
考查动词非谓语。根据“fit, you should take more exercise and develop a balanced diet”可知这里需用动词不定式“to keep”表示目的,故选C。
16.C
句意:白色的连衣裙是艾米的,蓝色的那件属于她。
考查动词时态和人称代词宾格。belong to sb.“属于某人”,动词短语,后接人称代词宾格或名词,而“hers”为名词性物主代词,排除A;belong是谓语动词,不能与is同时存在,且主语“the blue one”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式belongs,排除B和D。故选C。
17.C
句意:——这个足球运动员刚才伤了腿。我想代替参加游戏。——谢谢你代替他加入游戏。
考查副词和介词短语。instead代替,副词,常位于句尾或句首;instead of代替,而不是,介词短语,后面常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want to join in the game….”可知,此处在句尾应用副词instead;根据“Thanks for joining in the game...him.”可知,这里指代替他参加比赛,应用介词短语instead of。故选C。
18.A
句意:丹尼尔很少在外面吃饭,因为他妈妈总是为他做美味的食物。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;usually经常;often时常;always总是。根据“his mother always makes delicious food for him.”可知,丹尼尔很少有机会在外面吃饭。故选A。
19.C
句意:——他们早上很早去上学。——汤姆也是。
考查倒装句。“so + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语” 表示同样如此,第二句与第一句需保持时态一致。时态是一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,因此使用助动词 “does”。故选C。
20.A
句意:政府正在做很多事情来鼓励人们保护野生动物。
考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励;prevent阻止,防止;protect保护;provide提供。根据“people to protect wildlife”可知,此处是指政府通常会采取措施鼓励民众参与到保护野生动物的行动中来;考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
21.C
句意:我们将会再见面,因为我们下个月要去英国。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,通常用于修饰名词;the other两者中的另一个;one another彼此,与each other可以互换;others其他人。根据“We’ll see…because we’ll come over to the UK next month.”可知,此处是指可以再次见到彼此。故选C。
22.C
句意:只有努力工作,我们才能做好每一件事。
考查非谓语。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,in后接动词的-ing形式,故选C。
23.A
句意:中国女足队员在赢得比赛时相互拥抱。
考查动词辨析。won赢了;lost迷路;beat击败;missed错过。根据“China’s women’s soccer team members hugged each other”可知,这里指赢得比赛时相互拥抱。故选A。
24.D
句意:我的老师经常鼓励我不要丧失信心。
考查名词词义辨析。way方法,路;work工作;luck好运;heart心。根据分析句子和所给选项可知,此处考查固定搭配:lose one’s heart,意为“丧失信心”符合题意 。故选D。
25.C
句意:镇江的锦江路周末充满了人。他们拍照或在咖啡厅里喝咖啡。
考查形容词短语辨析。is good for对……有好处;is sure of确信……;is full of充满……;is famous for因……出名。根据“Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ... people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes.”可知,周末锦江路应该是“充满了”人。故选C。
26.A
句意:——通往成功的道路是多么艰难啊! ——确实如此!你想要成功就得需要努力做很多工作。
考查名词和动词。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。the road to意为“通往……的路”,后面应该加名词success,故B、C选项可排除。根据句子结构,第二个空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故应填入动词succeed,故选A。
27.B
句意:——Dr. Wei,我需要减肥。
——你所需要做的就是节食并锻炼身体。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. move 移动; B. lose 失去;C. gain 收获 ;D. save节约,拯救。根据“―All you need to do is go on a diet and work out.”(你所需要做的就是节食并锻炼身体)知上句是“I need to lose a lot of weight.”(我需要减肥。)故选B。
28.C
句意:——哦,朱莉。包包子很有趣。——让我试试,曼迪!我也很感兴趣。
考查情景交际。I’ll take it我买了;You name it应有尽有;Let me have a try让我试试;See you next time下次见。根据“I’m also interested in it.”可知,也很感兴趣,所以想试试,故选C。
29.C
句意:——这个周末我父母会带我去北京。——太棒了!玩得开心。
考查交际用语。Really? It’s too far真的吗?太远了;I don’t think it’s cool我不认为这很酷;Great! Have fun太棒了!玩得愉快;Yes. That’s cool是的。那很酷。当别人告诉我们他们的旅行计划时,通常礼貌的回复是祝他们旅途愉快。因此,“Great! Have fun”是合适的回答。故选C。
30.A
句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A
点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。
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