第9章 虚拟语气-【高考零起点】2026年新高考英语总复习教用课件（艺考）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦虚拟语气专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了非真实条件句、含蓄条件句、wish/if only等核心考点，通过表格对比不同时间虚拟结构，明确条件句、建议类从句等高频考点分布，归纳填空、翻译等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“知识体系+真题训练+思维建模”，如以but for含蓄条件句、错综时间句为典型题型，通过22道巩固题解析语法规则，培养学生语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。教师可依托此课件精准指导，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，高效冲刺高考。

第九章　虚拟语气 生物 1 目 录 ONTENTS C [巩固练习] [知识梳理] 生物 2 知 识 梳 理 生物 3 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用   从句(条件) 主句(结果) if引导 的条件句　　 与现在事 　实相反 If+主语+动词的过去式(be用were) (If sb. did sth. ) 主语+would/should/could /might+动词原形 (sb. would/should/could/might do sth. ) 1. If I were you，I should study English. 2. I would certainly go if I had time. 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 4   从句(条件) 主句(结果) if引导的条件句　 与过去事实相反 If+主语+had+动词的过去分词 (If sb. had done sth. ) 主语+would/should/could/ might+have+动词的过去分词 (sb. would/should/could/might have done sth. ) 1. If you had taken my advice，you would not have failed in the test. 2. If I had left a little earlier，I would have caught the train. 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 5   从句(条件) 主句(结果) if引导的条件句　 与将来事实相反 If+主语+ 1. 动词的过去式(be动词用were) 2. should+动词原形 3. were to+动词原形 主语+would/should/could/ might+动词原形 (sb. would/should/could/ might do sth. ) 1. If it were to rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off. 2. If you came tomorrow，we would have the meeting. 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 6   从句(条件) 主句(结果) if引导的条件句 条件从句中省略if 在if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中，有时可以把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将had，should，were提到主语之前。 如： 原句： If she were younger，she would do it. 去掉if： Were she younger，she would do it. 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 7   从句(条件) 主句(结果) 错综时间条件句(从句与主句所表示的时间不一致) 根据从句与主句表示的不同时间，参照if引导的条件句的三种情况进行调整。 1. If you had worked hard yesterday，you would be tired now. 2. If she had followed the doctor’s advice，she would be quite all right now. (从句——对过去虚拟； 主句——对现在的虚拟) 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 8   从句(条件) 主句(结果) 含蓄条件句 有时虚拟条件句并没用if从句表示出来，而是用某些词或短语(otherwise，or，without，but for等)、上下文或其他方式来表示。此时，应根据句子表达的实际情况，参照if引导的条件句的三种情况，选用主句中相应的动词形式。 1. Without air，there would be no living things. 2. I would have given you more help，but I was busy. 3. I was very busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have come to see you. 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 9 【翻译】 1. 如果明天下雨，我们就会推迟运动会。 If it ______________tomorrow，we would have to put off the sports meeting.  【答案】 rained/should rain/were to rain 答案 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 10 2. 如果你早点听我的话，那你现在就不会感到抱歉了。　 If you ________________me earlier，you ______________ sorry now.  【答案】 had listened to； wouldn’t be 【解析】 混合虚拟语气，从句是对过去的假设，所以根据if虚拟条件句的规则，要用过去完成时，而主句部分讲的是目前的情况，所以要用would+do。 解析 答案 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 11 3. 要是没有我的英语老师的帮忙，我不可能在这次英语写作竞赛中获得一等奖。 But for the help of my English teacher，I _____________ first prize in the English Writing Competition.   【解析】 but for 意为“要不是”，(含蓄条件句)相当于if引导的条件状语从句，“If it were not for the help of my English teacher…”。主句表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might+have done结构。 【答案】 would not have won 解析 答案 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 12 二、虚拟语气表示不可实现或实现概率很小的愿望 1. wish引导的宾语从句。 ① 对现在情况的虚拟： 从句谓语动词用过去式(were/v. -ed)。 I wish I were a bird. ② 对过去情况的虚拟： 从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)。 I wished I had known the answer. 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 13 ③ 对将来情况的虚拟： 从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”(would do，一般不用should)。 We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 14 2. If only引出感叹句，意思是“要是……多好”，表示说话人的一种愿望，动词形式与wish的情况相同。 ① If only he didn’t drive so fast!(现在)　  ② Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice. (过去)  ③ If only the rain would stop. (将来)  返回 第九章　虚拟语气 15 3. would rather(宁愿)引导的宾语从句 ① 与现在事实或将来事实相反： 一般过去时(v. -ed)，表示“宁愿做什么”。 I would rather they came tomorrow. ② 与过去事实相反： 过去完成时(had done)。 I would rather I had never done it to him.  返回 第九章　虚拟语气 16 【翻译】 我要是带了雨伞该多好呀，我全身都湿透了。 If only I ______________an umbrella! I was wet through.  【答案】 had taken 答案 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 17 三、虚拟语气用在表示命令、要求、建议的从句中，此时从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略 常用的此类动词有(“二四六”法则)： that sb.(should)do sth. 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 18 【翻译】 1. 我建议我们下周开个会。 I suggest that we ______________a meeting next week.  答案 【答案】 (should) hold 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 19 2. 她要求我马上完成这项工作。 She insisted that I ______________the work at once.  答案 【答案】 (should) finish 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 20 四、固定句型中虚拟语气的运用 It is (about/high) time+that中的虚拟语气，that后面用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”(should不可以省略)，表示“该做……的时候了”。 It is (high) time that we went/should go to bed. 我们该睡了。 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 【翻译】 你该是时候学会自己做决定了。 It’s high time you ______________to make the decision yourself.  答案 【答案】 learnt/should learn 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 22 五、as if/though引导的虚拟语气 1. 表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑，谓语动词用过去式(v. -ed)。 She looks after the boy as if he were her own son. 2. 表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)。　 He looks as if he had been to Beijing.   返回 第九章　虚拟语气 23 巩 固 练 习 生物 24 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。 1. Sorry，I am too busy now. If I __________(have) time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.   2. If you __________(tell) me in advance，I would have met him at the airport.   答案 had had told 由主句would have met可知，这是对过去的虚拟，if从句的谓语用had done。 解析 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 25 3. How I wish I __________(have) the chance to watch the football game with my father，who was a reporter there.   4. The tone of the letter should be personal，as if you __________(be) speaking face to face to the donor.   答案 had had 由定语从句可知，父亲在之前的足球赛中当记者。此处wish的宾语从句中谓语用had done，是对过去的虚拟，表达难以实现的愿望。 were 句意：写信的语气要亲切，好像你和捐赠者在面对面交谈。这里as if后要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。 解析 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 26 5. We would rather our daughter __________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.   答案 stayed 句意：我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们待在家里，但是那是她的选择，而且她不再是一个孩子了。would rather 后的宾语从句要采用虚拟语气， 从is这个动词的使用看，是与现在事实相反，则从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反。 解析 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 27 6. His classmate suggested that he ________________(take) a rest immediately.   7. There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I __________(have) a second chance to become more involved.   8. We lost our way in that small village； otherwise we ____________________(visit) more places of interest yesterday.   答案 (should) take had would have visited 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 28 9. They might have found a better hotel if they ____________ (drive) a few more kilometers.   10. George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he __________(focus) more on its culture.   11. If we ______________(catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.   12. __________(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.   答案 had driven focused had caught Were 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 29 13. If he ________________________(catch) drunk driving the other day，he would be watching TV on the cozy sofa at home now.   答案 hadn’t been caught 句意： 如果几天前他没有被抓到酒驾的话， 现在他就会坐在家里舒适的沙发上看电视了。根据语境推知“他酒驾被抓了”， 由此推知从句是与过去事实相反的假设，所以用过去完成时。 解析 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 30 14. But for the traffic jam，I wouldn’t _______________(miss) the interview.   15. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________ (do) something instead of just talking.   答案 have missed 句意：要不是交通堵塞的话， 我就不会错过面试了。but for“要不是……的话”，句子表示对过去发生情况的假设， 所以用wouldn’t have done。 did/should do 解析 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 31 16. Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he __________ (be) busy.   17. __________(have) they got any information about the earthquake，they would have made some preparations.   答案 was Had 句意：如果他们得知地震的消息的话，他们会做准备的。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中应用过去完成时，此处是省略if的倒装形式。 解析 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 32 18. How I wish I ____________(sleep) longer this morning，but I had to get up and come to class.   19. I should not have laughed if I ______________(think) you were serious.   答案 had slept 句意：我真希望我今天早晨能睡得再长一些，但是我得起床来上学。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 had thought 解析 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 33 答案 20. The old lady insisted that the thief ___________________ (send) to the police station.   21. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____________(be) at the age of six months old.   22. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I __________ (do) it？  (should) be sent (should) be had done 返回 第九章　虚拟语气 34 感谢聆听 35 $